usr.bin: Automated cleanup of cdefs and other formatting

Apply the following automated changes to try to eliminate
no-longer-needed sys/cdefs.h includes as well as now-empty
blank lines in a row.

Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/types.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/param.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/capsicum.h>/

Sponsored by: Netflix

Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

ipcs(1): drop obsolete error checking

This code is not reached since r77551.

PR: 201728
MFC after: 5 days

Follow r329348 in ipcs for getting rid of the requirement to include SysV IPC
headers with _KERNEL

Reviewed by: jhb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14398

various: general adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

No functional change intended.

ipcs: fix warnings (WARNS=1 -> WARNS=6)
- fix shadow warnings
- change type from off_t to size_t which is more correct and avoids
signed/unsigned compare
- use new initializer format to avoid "missing values" warning

Reviewed by: jhb

Remove semaphore map entry count "semmap" field and its tuning
option that is highly recommended to be adjusted in too much
documentation while doing nothing in FreeBSD since r2729 (rev 1.1).

ipcs(1) needs to be recompiled as it is accessing _KERNEL private
variables.

Reviewed by: jhb (before comment change on linux code)
Sponsored by: Sandvine Incorporated

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

Create the altix project branch. The altix project will add support
for the SGI Altix 350 to FreeBSD/ia64. The hardware used for porting
is a two-module system, consisting of a base compute module and a
CPU expansion module. SGI's NUMAFlex architecture can be an excellent
platform to test CPU affinity and NUMA-aware features in FreeBSD.

Change the ABI of some of the structures used by the SYSV IPC API:
- The uid/cuid members of struct ipc_perm are now uid_t instead of unsigned
short.
- The gid/cgid members of struct ipc_perm are now gid_t instead of unsigned
short.
- The mode member of struct ipc_perm is now mode_t instead of unsigned short
(this is merely a style bug).
- The rather dubious padding fields for ABI compat with SV/I386 have been
removed from struct msqid_ds and struct semid_ds.
- The shm_segsz member of struct shmid_ds is now a size_t instead of an
int. This removes the need for the shm_bsegsz member in struct
shmid_kernel and should allow for complete support of SYSV SHM regions
>= 2GB.
- The shm_nattch member of struct shmid_ds is now an int instead of a
short.
- The shm_internal member of struct shmid_ds is now gone. The internal
VM object pointer for SHM regions has been moved into struct
shmid_kernel.
- The existing __semctl(), msgctl(), and shmctl() system call entries are
now marked COMPAT7 and new versions of those system calls which support
the new ABI are now present.
- The new system calls are assigned to the FBSD-1.1 version in libc. The
FBSD-1.0 symbols in libc now refer to the old COMPAT7 system calls.
- A simplistic framework for tagging system calls with compatibility
symbol versions has been added to libc. Version tags are added to
system calls by adding an appropriate __sym_compat() entry to
src/lib/libc/incldue/compat.h. [1]

PR: kern/16195 kern/113218 bin/129855
Reviewed by: arch@, rwatson
Discussed with: kan, kib [1]

Correct types of variables used to track amount of allocated SysV shared
memory from int to size_t. Implement a workaround for current ABI not
allowing to properly save size for and report more then 2Gb sized segment
of shared memory.

This makes it possible to use > 2 Gb shared memory segments on 64bit
architectures. Please note the new BUGS section in shmctl(2) and
UPDATING note for limitations of this temporal solution.

Reviewed by: csjp
Tested by: Nikolay Dzham <i levsha org ua>
MFC after: 2 weeks

Fix printing of shared memory limits.

MFC after: 3 days

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

Add the ability to clean up all shared memory segments which are
unused in one go.

From the original PR:

I've observed that linux apps running under the linuxulator
have a habit of leaving behind shared memory segments which
are unused, but which eventually cause the system to run
out of free segments and these apps will stop working.
ipcrm(1) currently only allows removal of unused message
queues, shared memory segments and semaphores on an individual
basis, or those having a matching (non-zero) key. However
it would often be convenient to just do a complete cleanup
of everything, usually as root.

PR: bin/118292
Submitted by: Callum Gibson <callumgibson@optusnet.com.au>
Not reviewed by: grog@
Approved by: grog@

Stylify ipcs/ipcs.c and ipcrm/ipcrm in preparation of the upcoming
changes as proposed in bin/118292.

Feel free to mention any I have missed, there is much to learn with
regarding to style(9).

Approved by: grog@

o Fix typo in a comment.

PR: bin/97292
Submitted by: clsung
MFC after: 3 days

Change the data type of the upper shared memory limits from a signed
integer to an unsigned long. This lifts variables like the maximum
number of pages available for shared memory from 2^31 to 2^32 on 32
bit architectures, and from 2^31 to 2^64 on 64 bit architectures.

It should be noted that this changes breaks ABI on 64 bit architectures
because the size of the shmmax, shmmin, shmmni, shmseg and shmall members
of the shminfo structure has changed.

Silence on: current@

If sysctlbyname fails for kernel related reasons, tag the errno
string to the end of the error message. I think we used errx()
there when we really wanted an err().

MFC after: 1 week

Use 12 columns for (int) values, 20 columns for (long) and align
headers properly (right justified for numbers, left justified for
everything else).

This fixes the alignment of the fields on i386, sparc64 and amd64
today but does not dynamically assign column widths or bear in mind
that some of the values may be 64-bit in the future.

Reviewed by: alfred

Turn K&R functions into prototypes.

third of several commits to allow kernel System V IPC data structures
to be modified and extended without breaking the user space ABI:

Make the "ipcs" tool, which grubs around in kernel memory to report
status relating to System V IPC, use the _kernel variants on the
System V IPC data structures.

Submitted by: Dandekar Hrishikesh <rishi_dandekar at sbcglobal dot net>
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, SPAWAR, McAfee Research

Add -u option to ipcs(1) and document it in ipcs.1

It allows you to list IPC facilities owned by username/uid.

Submitted by: Christian S.J. Peron <maneo@bsdpro.com>
PR: bin/63463

Cosmetic fix on some TIME related columns.

Add -M, -Q, -S, and -T to the usage message.

Consistently use FBSDID

1) Add missing prototypes for fmt_perm and cvt_time.
2) Move a break outside a #if block to keep gcc3 from seeing a "default:"
at the end of a block.
3) Fix some format warnings. Some remain which can be fixed more easily
when we have a full C99 printf.

remove __P

Fixed divots that I created when I moved prototypes of group_from_gid
and user_from_uid to grp.h and pwd.h. Update the man pages.

Submitted by: David Malone
Pointy hat to: imp

Include missing header files which define functions for which gcc has
builtins (e.g., exit, strcmp).

Convert to use the sysctl interface to obtain the data when operating
on a running system. Using kvm is still supported, primarily for
postmortem analysis.

Reviewed by: tmm

Remove the undocumented semconfig() system calls. These cause more trouble
than they are worth.

Instead of checking for a non-zero return value from kvm_read, check
whether we read as many bytes as we expected.

Change #ifdef KERNEL to #ifdef _KERNEL in the public headers. "KERNEL"
is an application space macro and the applications are supposed to be free
to use it as they please (but cannot). This is consistant with the other
BSD's who made this change quite some time ago. More commits to come.

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Add rcsid, Remove unused vars.

compare return value from getopt against -1 rather than EOF, per the final
posix standard on the topic.

Revert $FreeBSD$ to $Id$

Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$

This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.

s/msg/shm/ for one variable.

Submitted by: jin@george.lbl.gov (Jin Guojun[ITG])

Drop privileges if we're not reading standard kernel file or namelist.
Submitted by: smpatel (Sujal Patel)

Instantiate our own variables instead of depending on bogus common
declarations in system headers that will be fixed soon.

Declared msginfo, shminfo, and seminfo structs.

Imported the NetBSD version which acts a lot more like the SYSV program.

Obtained from: NetBSD

Added from FreeBSD-1.1.5 with some additions to list shared memory segments.