Remove copyright strings ifdef'd out

We've ifdef'd out the copyright strings for some time now. Go ahead and
remove the ifdefs. Plus whatever other detritis was left over from other
recent removals. These copyright strings are present in the comments and
are largely from CSRG's attempt at adding their copyright to every
binary file (which modern interpretations of the license doesn't
require).

Sponsored by: Netflix

usr.bin: Remove ancient SCCS tags.

Remove ancient SCCS tags from the tree, automated scripting, with two
minor fixup to keep things compiling. All the common forms in the tree
were removed with a perl script.

Sponsored by: Netflix

Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

Fix calendar -a processing of files included in the user's home directory

The existing code performed a chdir() into the home directory, but the
parser fell back to using the invoking user's home directory as the base
directory for the search for an include file.

Since use of the -a option is limited to UID==0, the directory searched
was typically ~root/.calendar, not the .calendar directory of the user
whose file is being processed.

PR: 205580
Reported by: greg.bal4@gmail.com (Greg Balfour)
MFC after: 3 days

Add extremely useful calendar(1) application to FreeBSD

It does extremely useful things like execute sendmail and spew dubiously
accurate factoids.

From the feedback, it seems like it is an essential utility in a modern unix
and not at all a useless bikeshed. How do those Linux people live without it?
Reverts r358561.

Fix typo in r278616

FreeBSD isn't an encyclopedia.

Fix 'calendar -a' in several ways.

o Do not run any iconv() processing in -a. The locale of root user is not
what is desired by most of the users who receive their calendar mail.
Just assume that users store their calendars in a format that is readable
to them. This fixes regression from r344340.
o fork() and setusercontext(LOGIN_SETALL) for every user. This makes LANG
set inside a calendar file mostly excessive, as we will pick up user's
login class LANG.
o This also executes complex function cal() that parses user owned files
with appropriate user privileges.
Previously it was run with privileges dropped only temporary for execution
of cal(), and fully dropped only before invoking sendmail (see r22473).

Reviewed by: bapt (older version of patch)

calendar: use iconv to respect the output encoding

calendar(1) can have input in various encoding, specifying
LANG=<locale_name> to enable calendar(1) to determine which one to use.

The problem is the content of the calendar itself is exposed as is making it
unreadable in many cases. For example french calendar which is encoded
ISO8859-1 is rendered badly in a fr_FR.UTF-8 environment.

Using iconv allows to solve this issue.
This will also allow to keep only 1 encoding in base for those files without
breaking user existing setup

Reported by: many
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19221

General further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.

Renumber copyright clause 4

Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.

Submitted by: Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96

calendar(1): don't segfault in invalid input

When the user supplies an invalid number of days provide a useful error message
instead of segfaulting.

PR: bin/186697
Reported by: kaltheat <kaltheat@gmail.com>
Submitted by: oliver <oliver@beefrankly.org> (older version)

Revert revision 251648. style(9) requires an empty line here.

Reported by: mdf@

style(9)

MFC after: 2 weeks

More -Wmissing-variable-declarations fixes.

In addition to adding `static' where possible:

- bin/date: Move `retval' into extern.h to make it visible to date.c.
- bin/ed: Move globally used variables into ed.h.
- sbin/camcontrol: Move `verbose' into camcontrol.h and fix shadow warnings.
- usr.bin/calendar: Remove unneeded variables.
- usr.bin/chat: Make `line' local instead of global.
- usr.bin/elfdump: Comment out unneeded function.
- usr.bin/rlogin: Use _Noreturn instead of __dead2.
- usr.bin/tset: Pull `Ospeed' into extern.h.
- usr.sbin/mfiutil: Put global variables in mfiutil.h.
- usr.sbin/pkg: Remove unused `os_corres'.
- usr.sbin/quotaon, usr.sbin/repquota: Remove unused `qfname'.

Tidy up command line processing:
- Add ? option to optstring.
- Sort options alphabetically.
- Vertical space.

Tidy up usage() function.

Bring man page in sync with source.

Ensure that debug code is only executed with the -d option.

Submitted by: Christiane Yeardley

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

On request of joel@:

- Remove the 3rd clause of the UC Berkeley copyrighted files.
- For the files added copyrighted by me, move the "All rights
reserved" to the next line.

Long awaited update to the calendar system:

- Repeating events which span multiple years (because of -A, -B or
just the three days before the end of the year).

- Support for lunar events (full moon, new moon) and solar events
(equinox and solstice, chinese new year). Because of this, the
options -U (UTC offset) and -l (longitude) are available to
compensate if reality doesn't match the calculated values.

MFC after: 1 month

Create the altix project branch. The altix project will add support
for the SGI Altix 350 to FreeBSD/ia64. The hardware used for porting
is a two-module system, consisting of a base compute module and a
CPU expansion module. SGI's NUMAFlex architecture can be an excellent
platform to test CPU affinity and NUMA-aware features in FreeBSD.

- Remove times.h from C programs that does not manipulate with time at
all.
- Remove pathnames.h from all but io.c since it's the only module that
used these definations.

Revert most part of 200420 as requested, as more review and polish is
needed.

Remove unneeded header includes from usr.bin/ except contributed code.

Tested with: make universe

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

Move functions which are only locally used into their C files and
make them static.

usage() in calendar.c
event_*() in io.c

PR: bin/118644
Approved by: bde@ (mentor)

style(9)ify usr.bin/calendar

PR: bin/118644
Approved by: bde@ (mentor)
MFC after: 1 week

ANSIfy function definitions.
Move some extern declarations to a header file.
Remove an unneeded extern declaration for optarg.

Fix the usage() to match style(9).

Add two new options:

-W is like -A (number of days in the future to consider, but also
specifies that we don't want special treatment at weekends.
-F changes our notion of "Friday" (the day before the weekend).

Arguably, calendar(1) is broken to have special treatment of weekends
by default, but this method maintains POLA.

Style improvements recommended by Bruce as a follow up to some
of the recent WARNS commits. The idea is:

1) FreeBSD id tags should follow vendor tags.
2) Vendor tags should not be compiled (though copyrights probably should).
3) There should be no blank line between including cdefs and __FBSDIF.

WARNS=2 fixup (mostly. Some are Hard To Fix(tm), so NO_WERROR is set)
Use __FBSDID().
Sort some headers.

Remove redundant declaration of optind. It has been declared in unistd.h
for ages.

List the -t option in usage().

PR: 21734
Submitted by: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>

Add missing $FreeBSD$ tags

Don't add '?' to getopt's options.

Finish importing Lite2's src/usr.bin, except for ex, diff, grep, mail,
pascal and vmstat.sparc. All changed files on the vendor branch should
already have been imported.

compare return value from getopt against -1 rather than EOF, per the final
posix standard on the topic.

Initialize the group list when we switch uids when run as
root with "calendar -a". Drop all privs when execing other
programs.

Obtained from: OpenBSD

Localize it
Handle Orthodox Eastern
-Wall cleanup

- handle events that move around from year to year, i.e.,
``the last Monday in April'
- handle easter

new options
-f calendarfile
-A days
-B days

Calendar HOME directory ~/.calendar
don't sent mail if ~/.calendar/nomail exist

Change error diagnostic to be less confusing:
no calendar file -> no calendar file in current directory

Remove hack inserted by me long time ago (cd $HOME for user-called case),
no other system do it and it can cause problem with multi-calendars
for single user.

Delete bogus referneces to timezone code internal header file `tzfile.h',
which is no longer bogusly installed in /usr/include.

Remove trailing whitespace.

Fix for two problems:
Calendar not cd $HOME when running by user
Calendar calls cpp with # lines allowed

BSD 4.4 Lite Usr.bin Sources