uio: Use switch statements when handling UIO_READ vs UIO_WRITE

This is mostly to reduce the diff with CheriBSD which adds additional
constants to enum uio_rw, but also matches the normal style used for
uio_segflg.

Reviewed by: kib, emaste
Obtained from: CheriBSD
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D45142

sys: Automated cleanup of cdefs and other formatting

Apply the following automated changes to try to eliminate
no-longer-needed sys/cdefs.h includes as well as now-empty
blank lines in a row.

Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/types.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/param.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/capsicum.h>/

Sponsored by: Netflix

sys: Remove ancient SCCS tags.

Remove ancient SCCS tags from the tree, automated scripting, with two
minor fixup to keep things compiling. All the common forms in the tree
were removed with a perl script.

Sponsored by: Netflix

uiomove: Add some assertions

Make sure that we don't try to copy with a negative resid.

Make sure that we don't walk off the end of the iovec array.

Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D42098

sys: Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

sys: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.

Delete stray clause 3 (Advertising clause) and renumber while i'm
here.

Approved by: alc@

Include sys/systm.h after sys/param.h.

Suggested by: pluknet

Put the general logic for being a CPU hog into a new function
should_yield(). Use this in various places. Encapsulate the common
case of check-and-yield into a new function maybe_yield().

Change several checks for a magic number of iterations to use
should_yield() instead.

MFC after: 1 week

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

MFC rev 198341 and 198342:
o Introduce vm_sync_icache() for making the I-cache coherent with
the memory or D-cache, depending on the semantics of the platform.
vm_sync_icache() is basically a wrapper around pmap_sync_icache(),
that translates the vm_map_t argumument to pmap_t.
o Introduce pmap_sync_icache() to all PMAP implementation. For powerpc
it replaces the pmap_page_executable() function, added to solve
the I-cache problem in uiomove_fromphys().
o In proc_rwmem() call vm_sync_icache() when writing to a page that
has execute permissions. This assures that when breakpoints are
written, the I-cache will be coherent and the process will actually
hit the breakpoint.
o This also fixes the Book-E PMAP implementation that was missing
necessary locking while trying to deal with the I-cache coherency
in pmap_enter() (read: mmu_booke_enter_locked).

o Introduce vm_sync_icache() for making the I-cache coherent with
the memory or D-cache, depending on the semantics of the platform.
vm_sync_icache() is basically a wrapper around pmap_sync_icache(),
that translates the vm_map_t argumument to pmap_t.
o Introduce pmap_sync_icache() to all PMAP implementation. For powerpc
it replaces the pmap_page_executable() function, added to solve
the I-cache problem in uiomove_fromphys().
o In proc_rwmem() call vm_sync_icache() when writing to a page that
has execute permissions. This assures that when breakpoints are
written, the I-cache will be coherent and the process will actually
hit the breakpoint.
o This also fixes the Book-E PMAP implementation that was missing
necessary locking while trying to deal with the I-cache coherency
in pmap_enter() (read: mmu_booke_enter_locked).

The key property of this change is that the I-cache is made coherent
*after* writes have been done. Doing it in the PMAP layer when adding
or changing a mapping means that the I-cache is made coherent *before*
any writes happen. The difference is key when the I-cache prefetches.

Add support for 64-bit PowerPC CPUs operating in the 64-bit bridge mode
provided, for example, on the PowerPC 970 (G5), as well as on related CPUs
like the POWER3 and POWER4.

This also adds support for various built-in hardware found on Apple G5
hardware (e.g. the IBM CPC925 northbridge).

Reviewed by: grehan

This file was repocopied to src/sys/powerpc/aim, where it will
live on -- an afterlife.

Add kdb_cpu_sync_icache(), intended to synchronize instruction
caches with data caches after writing to memory. This typically
is required to make breakpoints work on ia64 and powerpc. For
those architectures the function is implemented.

Fix gdb issue where the i-cache was not being updated when a breakpoint
was written into a user's address space. The fix is to modify uiomove_fromphys
to sync the icache when an executable user-space page is written into.

Alan Cox suggested that there should probably be a higher-level interface
to this in the ptrace code, but agreed that this is an OK short-term solution.

Files changed:

pmap.h - declaration of pmap_page_executable()
pmap_dispatch.c - pass through the page_executable call to the mmu object
mmu_oea.c - implement the page_executable method by examining the PTE_EXEC
field in the vm_page_t
uio_machdep.c - in uiomove_fromphys(), if the op was a UIO_WRITE to user-space,
and if the page is executable, sync the icache since this is at the least
a breakpoint-write from gdb.

Reported by: marcel
Tested by: marcel, grehan on g3+g4
Discussed with: alc
MFC after: 2 weeks

/* -> /*- for license, minor formatting changes

Remove checks for curthread == NULL - it can't happen.

Move TDF_DEADLKTREAT into td_pflags (and rename it accordingly) to avoid
having to acquire sched_lock when manipulating it in lockmgr(), uiomove(),
and uiomove_fromphys().

Reviewed by: jhb

Remove advertising clause from University of California Regent's
license, per letter dated July 22, 1999 and email from Peter Wemm,
Alan Cox and Robert Watson.

Approved by: core, peter, alc, rwatson

Add an implementation of uiomove_fromphys() for PowerPC. This
implementation uses the direct virtual-to-physical mapping.

Discussed with: grehan