sys: Automated cleanup of cdefs and other formatting

Apply the following automated changes to try to eliminate
no-longer-needed sys/cdefs.h includes as well as now-empty
blank lines in a row.

Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/types.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/param.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/capsicum.h>/

Sponsored by: Netflix

sys: Remove ancient SCCS tags.

Remove ancient SCCS tags from the tree, automated scripting, with two
minor fixup to keep things compiling. All the common forms in the tree
were removed with a perl script.

Sponsored by: Netflix

vfs mount: Consistently use ENODEV internally for an invalid fstype

Change vfs_byname_kld to always return an error value of ENODEV to
indicate an unsupported fstype leaving ENOENT to indicate errors such
as a missing mount point or invalid path. This allows nmount(2) to
better distinguish these cases and avoid treating a missing device
node as an invalid fstype after commit 6e8272f317b8.

While here, change mount(2) to return EINVAL instead of ENODEV for an
invalid fstype to match nmount(2).

PR: 274600
Reviewed by: pstef, markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D42327

sys: Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

Fix O(n^2) behavior in sysctl

Sysctl OIDs were internally stored in linked lists, triggering O(n^2)
behavior when userland iterates over many of them. The slowdown is
noticeable for MIBs that have > 100 children (for example, vm.uma). But
it's unignorable for kstat.zfs when a pool has > 1000 datasets.

Convert the linked lists into RB trees. This produces a ~25x speedup
for listing kstat.zfs with 4100 datasets, and no measurable penalty for
small dataset counts.

Bump __FreeBSD_version for the KPI change.

Sponsored by: Axcient
Reviewed by: mjg
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36500

vfs.typenumhash: fix sysctl description

a string continuation was missing a space, resulting in two works
being smushed together.

Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.

Add sysctl KERN_LOCKF

reporting the shapshot of the active advisory locks.

A new VFS ops method vfs_report_lockf if provided in the mount point
op table. If it is NULL, as it is currently for all existing
filesystems, vfs_report_lockf() function is used, which gathers
information from the standard implementation inside kern/kern_lockf.c.

Filesystems implementing its own locking (NFSv4 as example) can provide
a custom implementation.

Reviewed by: markj, rmacklem
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34756

vfs_unregister: fix error handling

Due to misplaced braces, an error from vfs_uninit() in the VFCF_SBDRY
case was ignored.

Reported by: Anton Rang <rang@acm.org>
Reviewed by: Anton Rang <rang@acm.org>, markj
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34375

VFS_QUOTACTL(9): allow implementation to indicate busy state changes

Instead of requiring all implementations of vfs_quotactl to unbusy
the mount for Q_QUOTAON and Q_QUOTAOFF, add an "mp_busy" in/out param
to VFS_QUOTACTL(9). The implementation may then indicate to the caller
whether it needed to unbusy the mount.

Also, add stbool.h to libprocstat modules which #define _KERNEL
before including sys/mount.h. Otherwise they'll pull in sys/types.h
before defining _KERNEL and therefore won't have the bool definition
they need for mp_busy.

Reviewed By: kib, markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30556

Revert commits 6d3e78ad6c11 and 54256e7954d7

Parts of libprocstat like to pretend they're kernel components for the
sake of including mount.h, and including sys/types.h in the _KERNEL
case doesn't fix the build for some reason. Revert both the
VFS_QUOTACTL() change and the follow-up "fix" for now.

VFS_QUOTACTL(9): allow implementation to indicate busy state changes

Instead of requiring all implementations of vfs_quotactl to unbusy
the mount for Q_QUOTAON and Q_QUOTAOFF, add an "mp_busy" in/out param
to VFS_QUOTACTL(9). The implementation may then indicate to the caller
whether it needed to unbusy the mount.

Reviewed By: kib, markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30218

vfs: fix trivial whitespace issues which don't interefere with blame

.. even without the -w switch

Fix export_args ex_flags field so that is 64bits, the same as mnt_flags.

Since mnt_flags was upgraded to 64bits there has been a quirk in
"struct export_args", since it hold a copy of mnt_flags
in ex_flags, which is an "int" (32bits).
This happens to currently work, since all the flag bits used in ex_flags are
defined in the low order 32bits. However, new export flags cannot be defined.
Also, ex_anon is a "struct xucred", which limits it to 16 additional groups.
This patch revises "struct export_args" to make ex_flags 64bits and replaces
ex_anon with ex_uid, ex_ngroups and ex_groups (which points to a
groups list, so it can be malloc'd up to NGROUPS in size.
This requires that the VFS_CHECKEXP() arguments change, so I also modified the
last "secflavors" argument to be an array pointer, so that the
secflavors could be copied in VFS_CHECKEXP() while the export entry is locked.
(Without this patch VFS_CHECKEXP() returns a pointer to the secflavors
array and then it is used after being unlocked, which is potentially
a problem if the exports entry is changed.
In practice this does not occur when mountd is run with "-S",
but I think it is worth fixing.)

This patch also deleted the vfs_oexport_conv() function, since
do_mount_update() does the conversion, as required by the old vfs_cmount()
calls.

Reviewed by: kib, freqlabs
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25088

Remove duplicated empty lines from kern/*.c

No functional changes.

vfs: add optional root vnode caching

Root vnodes looekd up all the time, e.g. when crossing a mount point.
Currently used routines always perform a costly lookup which can be
trivially avoided.

Reviewed by: jeff (previous version), kib
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21646

Only call sigdeferstop() for NFS.

Use bypass to catch any NFS VOP dispatch and route it through the
wrapper which does sigdeferstop() and then dispatches original
VOP. NFS does not need a bypass below it, which is not supported.

The vop offset in the vop_vector is added since otherwise it is
impossible to get vop_op_t from the internal table, and I did not
wanted to create the layered fs only to wrap NFS VOPs.

VFS_OP()s wrap is straightforward.

Requested and reviewed by: mjg (previous version)
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17658

Make it easier for filesystems to count themselves as jail-enabled,
by doing most of the work in a new function prison_add_vfs in kern_jail.c
Now a jail-enabled filesystem need only mark itself with VFCF_JAIL, and
the rest is taken care of. This includes adding a jail parameter like
allow.mount.foofs, and a sysctl like security.jail.mount_foofs_allowed.
Both of these used to be a static list of known filesystems, with
predefined permission bits.

Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: D14681

sys: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.

Renumber license clauses in sys/kern to avoid skipping #3

sysctl: switch sysctllock to a sleepable rmlock, take 2

This restores r285125. Previous attempt was reverted due to a bug in rmlocks,
which is fixed since r287833.

Revert r285125 until rmlocks get fixed.

Right now there is a chance that sysctl unregister will cause reader to
block on the sx lock associated with sysctl rmlock, in which case kernels
with debug enabled will panic.

sysctl: switch sysctllock to a sleepable rmlock

The lock is almost never taken for writing.

Remove several write-only variables, all reported by the gcc 4.9
buildkernel run.

Some of them were write-only under some kernel options, e.g. variables
keeping values only used by CTR() macros. It costs nothing to the
code readability and correctness to eliminate the warnings in those
cases too by removing the local cached values used only for
single-access.

Review: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2665
Reviewed by: rodrigc
Looked at by: bjk
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week

Rename sysctl_lock and _unlock to sysctl_xlock and _xunlock.

Remove Giant acquisition from the mount and unmount pathes.

It could be claimed that two things were reasonable protected by
Giant. One is vfsconf list links, which is converted to the new
dedicated sx vfsconf_sx. Another is vfsconf.vfc_refcount, which is
now updated with atomics.

Note that vfc_refcount still has the same races now as it has under
the Giant, the unload of filesystem modules can happen while the
module is still in use.

Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks

Pull in r267961 and r267973 again. Fix for issues reported will follow.

Revert r267961, r267973:

These changes prevent sysctl(8) from returning proper output,
such as:

1) no output from sysctl(8)
2) erroneously returning ENOMEM with tools like truss(1)
or uname(1)
truss: can not get etype: Cannot allocate memory

Extend the meaning of the CTLFLAG_TUN flag to automatically check if
there is an environment variable which shall initialize the SYSCTL
during early boot. This works for all SYSCTL types both statically and
dynamically created ones, except for the SYSCTL NODE type and SYSCTLs
which belong to VNETs. A new flag, CTLFLAG_NOFETCH, has been added to
be used in the case a tunable sysctl has a custom initialisation
function allowing the sysctl to still be marked as a tunable. The
kernel SYSCTL API is mostly the same, with a few exceptions for some
special operations like iterating childrens of a static/extern SYSCTL
node. This operation should probably be made into a factored out
common macro, hence some device drivers use this. The reason for
changing the SYSCTL API was the need for a SYSCTL parent OID pointer
and not only the SYSCTL parent OID list pointer in order to quickly
generate the sysctl path. The motivation behind this patch is to avoid
parameter loading cludges inside the OFED driver subsystem. Instead of
adding special code to the OFED driver subsystem to post-load tunables
into dynamically created sysctls, we generalize this in the kernel.

Other changes:
- Corrected a possibly incorrect sysctl name from "hw.cbb.intr_mask"
to "hw.pcic.intr_mask".
- Removed redundant TUNABLE statements throughout the kernel.
- Some minor code rewrites in connection to removing not needed
TUNABLE statements.
- Added a missing SYSCTL_DECL().
- Wrapped two very long lines.
- Avoid malloc()/free() inside sysctl string handling, in case it is
called to initialize a sysctl from a tunable, hence malloc()/free() is
not ready when sysctls from the sysctl dataset are registered.
- Bumped FreeBSD version to indicate SYSCTL API change.

MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies

Revert accidental commit.

Pointy hat to: peter

Help out gcc. clang understands.

sys_generic.c:1510: warning: 'precision' may be used uninitialized
*** [sys_generic.o] Error code 1

Don't worry if a module is already loaded when looking for a fstype to mount
(possible in a race condition).

Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 1 week

Remove the support for using non-mpsafe filesystem modules.

In particular, do not lock Giant conditionally when calling into the
filesystem module, remove the VFS_LOCK_GIANT() and related
macros. Stop handling buffers belonging to non-mpsafe filesystems.

The VFS_VERSION is bumped to indicate the interface change which does
not result in the interface signatures changes.

Conducted and reviewed by: attilio
Tested by: pho

Modify vfs_register() to use a hash calculation
on vfc_name to set vfc_typenum, so that vfc_typenum doesn't
change when file systems are loaded in different orders. This
keeps NFS file handles from changing, for file systems that
use vfc_typenum in their fsid. This change is controlled via
a loader.conf variable called vfs.typenumhash, since vfc_typenum
will change once when this is enabled. It defaults to 1 for
9.0, but will default to 0 when MFC'd to stable/8.

Tested by: hrs
Reviewed by: jhb, pjd (earlier version)
Approved by: re (kib)
MFC after: 1 month

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

Expand the scope of the sysctllock sx lock to protect the sysctl tree itself.
Back in 1.1 of kern_sysctl.c the sysctl() routine wired the "old" userland
buffer for most sysctls (everything except kern.vnode.*). I think to prevent
issues with wiring too much memory it used a 'memlock' to serialize all
sysctl(2) invocations, meaning that only one user buffer could be wired at
a time. In 5.0 the 'memlock' was converted to an sx lock and renamed to
'sysctl lock'. However, it still only served the purpose of serializing
sysctls to avoid wiring too much memory and didn't actually protect the
sysctl tree as its name suggested. These changes expand the lock to actually
protect the tree.

Later on in 5.0, sysctl was changed to not wire buffers for requests by
default (sysctl_handle_opaque() will still wire buffers larger than a single
page, however). As a result, user buffers are no longer wired as often.
However, many sysctl handlers still wire user buffers, so it is still
desirable to serialize userland sysctl requests. Kernel sysctl requests
are allowed to run in parallel, however.

- Expose sysctl_lock()/sysctl_unlock() routines to exclusively lock the
sysctl tree for a few places outside of kern_sysctl.c that manipulate
the sysctl tree directly including the kernel linker and vfs_register().
- sysctl_register() and sysctl_unregister() require the caller to lock
the sysctl lock using sysctl_lock() and sysctl_unlock(). The rest of
the public sysctl API manage the locking internally.
- Add a locked variant of sysctl_remove_oid() for internal use so that
external uses of the API do not need to be aware of locking requirements.
- The kernel linker no longer needs Giant when manipulating the sysctl
tree.
- Add a missing break to the loop in vfs_register() so that we stop looking
at the sysctl MIB once we have changed it.

MFC after: 1 month

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

Remove VFS_VPTOFH entirely. API is already broken and it is good time to
do it.

Suggested by: rwatson

Move vnode-to-file-handle translation from vfs_vptofh to vop_vptofh method.
This way we may support multiple structures in v_data vnode field within
one file system without using black magic.

Vnode-to-file-handle should be VOP in the first place, but was made VFS
operation to keep interface as compatible as possible with SUN's VFS.
BTW. Now Solaris also implements vnode-to-file-handle as VOP operation.

VFS_VPTOFH() was left for API backward compatibility, but is marked for
removal before 8.0-RELEASE.

Approved by: mckusick
Discussed with: many (on IRC)
Tested with: ufs, msdosfs, cd9660, nullfs and zfs

Remove duplicate security checks already performed in kern_kldload().

Use kern_kldload() and kern_kldunload() to load and unload modules when
we intend for the user to be able to unload them later via kldunload(2)
instead of calling linker_load_module() and then directly adjusting the
ref count on the linker file structure. This makes the resulting
consumer code simpler and cleaner and better hides the linker internals
making it possible to sanely lock the linker.

Remove VFS_START(). Its original purpose involved the mfs filesystem,
which is long gone.

Discussed with: mckusick
Reviewed by: phk

Make various mountpoint related functions static.

Change the generated VOP_ macro implementations to improve type checking
and KASSERT coverage.

After this check there is only one "nasty" cast in this code but there
is a KASSERT to protect against the wrong argument structure behind
that cast.

Un-inlining the meat of VOP_FOO() saves 35kB of text segment on a typical
kernel with no change in performance.

We also now run the checking and tracing on VOP's which have been layered
by nullfs, umapfs, deadfs or unionfs.

Add new (non-inline) VOP_FOO_AP() functions which take a "struct
foo_args" argument and does everything the VOP_FOO() macros
used to do with checks and debugging code.

Add KASSERT to VOP_FOO_AP() check for argument type being
correct.

Slim down VOP_FOO() inline functions to just stuff arguments
into the struct foo_args and call VOP_FOO_AP().

Put function pointer to VOP_FOO_AP() into vop_foo_desc structure
and make VCALL() use it instead of the current offsetoff() hack.

Retire vcall() which implemented the offsetoff()

Make deadfs and unionfs use VOP_FOO_AP() calls instead of
VCALL(), we know which specific call we want already.

Remove unneeded arguments to VCALL() in nullfs and umapfs bypass
functions.

Remove unused vdesc_offset and VOFFSET().

Generally improve style/readability of the generated code.

/* -> /*- for copyright notices, minor format tweaks as necessary

The remaining part of nmount/omount/rootfs mount changes. I cannot sensibly
split the conversion of the remaining three filesystems out from the root
mounting changes, so in one go:

cd9660:
Convert to nmount.
Add omount compat shims.
Remove dedicated rootfs mounting code.
Use vfs_mountedfrom()
Rely on vfs_mount.c calling VFS_STATFS()

nfs(client):
Convert to nmount (the simple way, mount_nfs(8) is still necessary).
Add omount compat shims.
Drop COMPAT_PRELITE2 mount arg compatibility.

ffs:
Convert to nmount.
Add omount compat shims.
Remove dedicated rootfs mounting code.
Use vfs_mountedfrom()
Rely on vfs_mount.c calling VFS_STATFS()

Remove vfs_omount() method, all filesystems are now converted.

Remove MNTK_WANTRDWR, handling RO/RW conversions is a filesystem
task, and they all do it now.

Change rootmounting to use DEVFS trampoline:

vfs_mount.c:
Mount devfs on /. Devfs needs no 'from' so this is clean.
symlink /dev to /. This makes it possible to lookup /dev/foo.
Mount "real" root filesystem on /.
Surgically move the devfs mountpoint from under the real root
filesystem onto /dev in the real root filesystem.

Remove now unnecessary getdiskbyname().

kern_init.c:
Don't do devfs mounting and rootvnode assignment here, it was
already handled by vfs_mount.c.

Remove now unused bdevvp(), addaliasu() and addalias(). Put the
few necessary lines in devfs where they belong. This eliminates the
second-last source of bogo vnodes, leaving only the lemming-syncer.

Remove rootdev variable, it doesn't give meaning in a global context and
was not trustworth anyway. Correct information is provided by
statfs(/).

make "ffs" and alias for "ufs" when it comes to filesystem names.

Introduce vfs_byname_kld() which will try to load the filesystem
as a module if possible.

Use it so we don't have linker magic in the middle of the already
complex mount code.

Back when VOP_* was introduced, we did not have new-style struct
initializations but we did have lofty goals and big ideals.

Adjust to more contemporary circumstances and gain type checking.

Replace the entire vop_t frobbing thing with properly typed
structures. The only casualty is that we can not add a new
VOP_ method with a loadable module. History has not given
us reason to belive this would ever be feasible in the the
first place.

Eliminate in toto VOCALL(), vop_t, VNODEOP_SET() etc.

Give coda correct prototypes and function definitions for
all vop_()s.

Generate a bit more data from the vnode_if.src file: a
struct vop_vector and protype typedefs for all vop methods.

Add a new vop_bypass() and make vop_default be a pointer
to another struct vop_vector.

Remove a lot of vfs_init since vop_vector is ready to use
from the compiler.

Cast various vop_mumble() to void * with uppercase name,
for instance VOP_PANIC, VOP_NULL etc.

Implement VCALL() by making vdesc_offset the offsetof() the
relevant function pointer in vop_vector. This is disgusting
but since the code is generated by a script comparatively
safe. The alternative for nullfs etc. would be much worse.

Fix up all vnode method vectors to remove casts so they
become typesafe. (The bulk of this is generated by scripts)

Simplify initialization of va_null a little bit.

Put a version element in the VFS filesystem configuration structure
and refuse initializing filesystems with a wrong version. This will
aid maintenance activites on the 5-stable branch.

s/vfs_mount/vfs_omount/

s/vfs_nmount/vfs_mount/

Name our filesystems mount function consistently.

Eliminate the namiedata argument to both vfs_mount and vfs_omount.
It was originally there to save stack space. A few places abused
it to get hold of some credentials to pass around. Effectively
it is unused.

Reorganize the root filesystem selection code.

Convert the vfsconf list to a TAILQ.

Introduce vfs_byname() function to find things on it.

Staticize vfs_nmount() function under the name vfs_donmount().

Various cleanups.

Do a pass over all modules in the kernel and make them return EOPNOTSUPP
for unknown events.

A number of modules return EINVAL in this instance, and I have left
those alone for now and instead taught MOD_QUIESCE to accept this
as "didn't do anything".

do the vfsstd thing instead of messing up our VFS_SYSCTL macro.

Remove advertising clause from University of California Regent's license,
per letter dated July 22, 1999.

Approved by: core

Remove opv_desc_vector from vfs_add_vnodeops, since it is defined
and given a value, but never used. This has no effect on the
resulting binaries, since gcc optimizes the variable away anyway.

PR: kern/62684
Approved by: rwatson (mentor)

Change all SYSCTLS which are readonly and have a related TUNABLE
from CTLFLAG_RD to CTLFLAG_RDTUN so that sysctl(8) can provide
more useful error messages.

Initialize struct vfsops C99-sparsely.

Submitted by: hmp
Reviewed by: phk

Use __FBSDID().

Back out M_* changes, per decision of the TRB.

Approved by: trb

Remove M_TRYWAIT/M_WAITOK/M_WAIT. Callers should use 0.
Merge M_NOWAIT/M_DONTWAIT into a single flag M_NOWAIT.

We don't need to check the return value of malloc() against
NULL when the M_WAITOK flag is specified.

More s/file system/filesystem/g

These are Alexander Kabaev's VFSops fixes (see the thread 'Found: module
loading breakage'). The patch fixes serious issues with the VFS
operations vector array which results in a crash when a filesystem module
adding a new VOP is loaded into the kernel. Basically what was happening
before was that the old operations vector was being freed and a new one
allocated. The original MALLOC code tended to reuse the same address
for the case and so the bug did not rear its ugly head until the new memory
subsystem was emplaced.

This patch replaces the temporary workaround Dave O'Brien comitted in 1.58.

The patch is clean enough that I intend to MFC it to stable at some point.

Submitted by: Alexander Kabaev <ak03@gte.com>
MFC after: 1 week

Commit work-around for panics when mounting FS's that are auto-loaded as
modules (ie. procfs.ko).

When the kernel loads dynamic filesystem module, it looks for any of the
VOP operations specified by the new filesystem that have not been registered
already by the currently known filesystems. If any of such operations exist,
vfs_add_vnops function calls vfs_opv_recalc function, which rebuilds vop_t
vectors for each filesystem and sets all global pointers like ufs_vnops_p,
devfs_specop_p, etc to the new values and then frees the old pointers. This
behavior is bad because there might be already active vnodes whose v_op fields
will be left pointing to the random garbage, leading to inevitable crash soon.

Submitted by: Alexander Kabaev <ak03@gte.com>

Remove references to vm_zone.h and switch over to the new uma API.

Also, remove maxsockets. If you look carefully you'll notice that the old
zone allocator never honored this anyway.

Document all functions, global and static variables, and sysctls.
Includes some minor whitespace changes, and re-ordering to be able to document
properly (e.g, grouping of variables and the SYSCTL macro calls for them, where
the documentation has been added.)

Reviewed by: phk (but all errors are mine)

Revert consequences of changes to mount.h, part 2.

Requested by: bde

Correct #includes to work with fixed sys/mount.h.

Another round of the <sys/queue.h> FOREACH transmogriffer.

Created with: sed(1)
Reviewed by: md5(1)

Convert more malloc+bzero to malloc+M_ZERO.

Submitted by: josh@zipperup.org
Submitted by: Robert Drehmel <robd@gmx.net>

Untangle vfsinit() a bit. Use seperate sysinit functions rather than
having a super-function calling bits all over the place.

Do not panic on an uninitialized VOP_xxx() call. This was meant as a
sanity check, but it is too easy to run into, eg: making an ACL syscall
when no filesystems have the ACL implementation enabled.

The original reason for the panic was that the VOP_ vector had not been
assigned and therefor could not be passed down the stack.. and there
was no point passing it down since nothing implemented it anyway.
vop_defaultop entries could not pass it on because it had a zero (unknown)
vector that was indistinguishable from another unknown VOP vector.

Anyway, we can do something reasonable in this case, we shouldn't need
to panic here as there is a reasonable recovery option (return EOPNOTSUPP
and dont pass it down the stack).

Requested by: rwatson

The sysctl mod_xx hack is no longer required now that we have totally
dynamic sysctl registration.

Move a couple of globals here where they are initialised, rather than
orphaning them in vfs_conf.c

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Removed references to a nonexistent variable. This fixes building kernels
without -O.

* Register sysctl nodes before running sysinits when loading files and
unregister them after sysuninits when unloading.
* Add code to vfs_register() to set the oid number of vfs sysctls to
the type number of the filesystem.

Reviewed by: bde

* Change sysctl from using linker_set to construct its tree using SLISTs.
This makes it possible to change the sysctl tree at runtime.

* Change KLD to find and register any sysctl nodes contained in the loaded
file and to unregister them when the file is unloaded.

Reviewed by: Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com>,
Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au> (well they looked at it anyway)

Fix warnings related to -Wall -Wcast-qual

Fix warnings in preparation for adding -Wall -Wcast-qual to the
kernel compile

The "easy" fixes for compiling the kernel -Wunused: remove unreferenced static
and local variables, goto labels, and functions declared but not defined.

Fixed the type of vfs_modevent (a little late, to match the corresponding
change in sys/mount.h).

Make the vnode opv vector construction fully dynamic. Previously we
leaked memory on each unload and were limited to items referenced in
the kernel copy of vnode_if.c. Now a kernel module is free to create
it's own VOP_FOO() routines and the rest of the system will happily
deal with it, including passthrough layers like union/umap/etc.

Have VFS_SET() call a common vfs_modevent() handler rather than
inline duplicating the common code all over the place.

Have VNODEOP_SET() have the vnodeops removed at unload time (assuming a
module) so that the vop_t ** vector is reclaimed.

Slightly adjust the vop_t ** vectors so that calling slot 0 is a panic
rather than a page fault. This could happen if VOP_something() was called
without *any* handlers being present anywhere (including in vfs_default.c).
slot 1 becomes the default vector for the vnodeop table.

TODO: reclaim zones on unload (eg: nfs code)

General tidy up: remove more unused code, update comments, simplify some
routines a little.

Nitpicking and dusting performed on a train. Removes trivial warnings
about unused variables, labels and other lint.

Fixed sysctl attachment for statically configured vfs's.

Broken in: previous commit

*gulp*. Jordan specifically OK'ed this..

This is the bulk of the support for doing kld modules. Two linker_sets
were replaced by SYSINIT()'s. VFS's and exec handlers are self registered.
kld is now a superset of lkm. I have converted most of them, they will
follow as a seperate commit as samples.
This all still works as a static a.out kernel using LKM's.

Taking the GENERIC kernel and commenting out MSDOSFS, CD9660{,_ROOT}, PROCFS,
NFS_ROOT will produce kernel that cannot mount a UFS /.

Vfs type numbers must be distinct from VFS_GENERIC (and VFS_VFSCONF, but
that has the same value and should go away).

The problem happens because NFS is the first vfs (in sys/conf order) so it
gets type number 0 and conflicts harmfully with VFS_GENERIC which is also 0.
The conflict is apparently harmless in the usual case when another vfs
gets type number 0, because nfs is the only vfs that has sysctls.

Inital fix by: Dima <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
Reason why it worked by: bde

Ignore the statically configured vfs type numbers and assign vfs
type numbers in vfs attach order (modulo incomplete reuse of old
numbers after vfs LKMs are unloaded). This requires reinitializing
the sysctl tree (or at least the vfs subtree) for vfs's that support
sysctls (currently only nfs). sysctl_order() already handled
reinitialization reasonably except it checked for annulled self
references in the wrong place.

Fixed sysctls for vfs LKMs.

Staticize.

Simplify the lease_check stuff.

VFS mega cleanup commit (x/N)

1. Add new file "sys/kern/vfs_default.c" where default actions for
VOPs go. Implement proper defaults for ABORTOP, BWRITE, LEASE,
POLL, REVOKE and STRATEGY. Various stuff spread over the entire
tree belongs here.

2. Change VOP_BLKATOFF to a normal function in cd9660.

3. Kill VOP_BLKATOFF, VOP_TRUNCATE, VOP_VFREE, VOP_VALLOC. These
are private interface functions between UFS and the underlying
storage manager layer (FFS/LFS/MFS/EXT2FS). The functions now
live in struct ufsmount instead.

4. Remove a kludge of VOP_ functions in all filesystems, that did
nothing but obscure the simplicity and break the expandability.
If a filesystem doesn't implement VOP_FOO, it shouldn't have an
entry for it in its vnops table. The system will try to DTRT
if it is not implemented. There are still some cruft left, but
the bulk of it is done.

5. Fix another VCALL in vfs_cache.c (thanks Bruce!)

Last major round (Unless Bruce thinks of somthing :-) of malloc changes.

Distribute all but the most fundamental malloc types. This time I also
remembered the trick to making things static: Put "static" in front of
them.

A couple of finer points by: bde

Change the M_NAMEI allocations to use the zone allocator. This change
plus the previous changes to use the zone allocator decrease the useage
of malloc by half. The Zone allocator will be upgradeable to be able
to use per CPU-pools, and has more intelligent usage of SPLs. Additionally,
it has reasonable stats gathering capabilities, while making most calls
inline.

3 lines of code and updates to a number of comments.

Reviewed by: phk
Submitted by: Terry Lambert <tlambert@primenet.com>

Removed unused #includes.

Moved vfs sysctls to where Lite2 put them. No code changes yet.

Back out part 1 of the MCFH that changed $Id$ to $FreeBSD$. We are not
ready for it yet.

Changed `#ifdef COMPAT_PRELITE2' to `#ifndef NO_COMPAT_PRELITE2' so that
the old VFS_VFSCONF sysctl is enabled by default.

Initialize the vfc_vfsops field to non-NULL in sysctl_ovfs_conf()
so that the old VFS_VFSCONF sysctl actually works. The old (still
current) getvfsent.c uses this "kernel-only" field to decide which
vfs's are configured (the old implementation returned null entries
for unconfigured vfs's).

This is the kernel Lite/2 commit. There are some requisite userland
changes, so don't expect to be able to run the kernel as-is (very well)
without the appropriate Lite/2 userland changes.

The system boots and can mount UFS filesystems.

Untested: ext2fs, msdosfs, NFS
Known problems: Incorrect Berkeley ID strings in some files.
Mount_std mounts will not work until the getfsent
library routine is changed.

Reviewed by: various people
Submitted by: Jeffery Hsu <hsu@freebsd.org>

Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$

This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.

Import 4.4BSD-Lite2 onto the vendor branch, note that in the kernel, all
files are off the vendor branch, so this should not change anything.

A "U" marker generally means that the file was not changed in between
the 4.4Lite and Lite-2 releases, and does not need a merge. "C" generally
means that there was a change.
[note new unused (in this form) syscalls.conf, to be 'cvs rm'ed]

From Lite2: rename fs to vfs.
Reviewed by: davidg & bde

Staticize.
Unstaticize a function in scsi/scsi_base that was used, with an undocumented
option.
My last count on the LINT kernel shows:
Total symbols: 3647
unref symbols: 463
undef symbols: 4
1 ref symbols: 1751
2 ref symbols: 485
Approaching the pain threshold now.

A major sweep over the sysctl stuff.

Move a lot of variables home to their own code (In good time before xmas :-)

Introduce the string descrition of format.

Add a couple more functions to poke into these marvels, while I try to
decide what the correct interface should look like.

Next is adding vars on the fly, and sysctl looking at them too.

Removed a tine bit of defunct and #ifdefed notused code in swapgeneric.

Oops, the last commit left a redundant declaration.

Completed function declarations and/or added prototypes.

Finished (?) cleaning up sysinit stuff.

Mega commit for sysctl.
Convert the remaining sysctl stuff to the new way of doing things.
the devconf stuff is the reason for the large number of files.
Cleaned up some compiler warnings while I were there.

Introduced a type `vop_t' for vnode operation functions and used
it 1138 times (:-() in casts and a few more times in declarations.
This change is null for the i386.

The type has to be `typedef int vop_t(void *)' and not `typedef
int vop_t()' because `gcc -Wstrict-prototypes' warns about the
latter. Since vnode op functions are called with args of different
(struct pointer) types, neither of these function types is any use
for type checking of the arg, so it would be preferable not to use
the complete function type, especially since using the complete
type requires adding 1138 casts to avoid compiler warnings and
another 40+ casts to reverse the function pointer conversions before
calling the functions.

Fixed init functions argument type - caddr_t -> void *. Fixed a couple of
compiler warnings.

Reviewed by: julian with quick glances by bruce and others
Submitted by: terry (terry lambert)
This is a composite of 3 patch sets submitted by terry.
they are:
New low-level init code that supports loadbal modules better
some cleanups in the namei code to help terry in 16-bit character support
some changes to the mount-root code to make it a little more
modular..

NOTE: mounting root off cdrom or NFS MIGHT be broken as I haven't been able
to test those cases..

certainly mounting root of disk still works just fine..
mfs should work but is untested. (tomorrows task)

The low level init stuff includes a total rewrite of init_main.c
to make it possible for new modules to have an init phase by simply
adding an entry to a TEXT_SET (or is it DATA_SET) list. thus a new module can
be added to the kernel without editing any other files other than the
'files' file.

Remove trailing whitespace.

Actually implement the functionality documented in sysctl.h for type CTL_FS.
(Namely, call a filesystem-dependent sysctl function analogous to how it works
for networking and (now) physical devices.)

Cosmetics: added ()'s and fixed prinf-formats to make gcc silent.

Make NFS loadable.

mount.h: Declare getvfs* functions from libc.
vfs_init.c: Fix fs_sysctl() so that getvfs* functions actually work.

Implemented loadable VFS modules, and made most existing filesystems
loadable. (NFS is a notable exception.)

Fix up some sloppy coding practices:

- Delete redundant declarations.
- Add -Wredundant-declarations to Makefile.i386 so they don't come back.
- Delete sloppy COMMON-style declarations of uninitialized data in
header files.
- Add a few prototypes.
- Clean up warnings resulting from the above.

NB: ioconf.c will still generate a redundant-declaration warning, which
is unavoidable unless somebody volunteers to make `config' smarter.

Added $Id$

The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch.

Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes
Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman

BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources