sys: Automated cleanup of cdefs and other formatting

Apply the following automated changes to try to eliminate
no-longer-needed sys/cdefs.h includes as well as now-empty
blank lines in a row.

Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/types.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/param.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/capsicum.h>/

Sponsored by: Netflix

sys: Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -FreeBSD

The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of BSD-2-Clause.

Discussed with: pfg
MFC After: 3 days
Sponsored by: Netflix

Retire clone_drain_lock

It is only ever xlocked in drain_dev_clone_events and the only consumer of
that routine does not need it -- eventhandler code already makes sure the
relevant callback is no longer running.

Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36268

Extract eventfilter declarations to sys/_eventfilter.h

This allows replacing "sys/eventfilter.h" includes with "sys/_eventfilter.h"
in other header files (e.g., sys/{bus,conf,cpu}.h) and reduces header
pollution substantially.

EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE and EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DECLAREs were moved out of .c
files into appropriate headers (e.g., sys/proc.h, powernv/opal.h).

As a side effect of reduced header pollution, many .c files and headers no
longer contain needed definitions. The remainder of the patch addresses
adding appropriate includes to fix those files.

LOCK_DEBUG and LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG are moved to sys/_lock.h, as required by
sys/mutex.h since r326106 (but silently protected by header pollution prior
to this change).

No functional change (intended). Of course, any out of tree modules that
relied on header pollution for sys/eventhandler.h, sys/lock.h, or
sys/mutex.h inclusion need to be fixed. __FreeBSD_version has been bumped.

sys/kern: adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

tty: replace several curthread->td_proc with stored curproc

No functional changes.

Finish r210923, 210926. Mark some devices as eternal.

MFC after: 2 weeks

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

Remove unneeded Giant locking of /dev/tty.

The Giant lock is acquired in two places in tty_tty.c. In both places,
it is unneeded.

There is no reason to specify D_NEEDGIANT on this device node. The
device node has only been designed to return ENXIO when opened. It
doesn't make any sense to lock/unlock Giant, just to return this error.
D_TTY is also unneeded. The unimplemented functions don't need to be
patched by devfs.

We don't need to lock Giant when we want to lookup the proper TTY vnode.
s_ttyvp is already protected by proctree_lock (see devfs_vnops.c).

Approved by: philip (mentor)

In keeping with style(9)'s recommendations on macros, use a ';'
after each SYSINIT() macro invocation. This makes a number of
lightweight C parsers much happier with the FreeBSD kernel
source, including cflow's prcc and lxr.

MFC after: 1 month
Discussed with: imp, rink

Lock Giant and proctree lock around dereferencing p_session->s_ttyvp->v_rdev.
Lock cdev mutex too to close the race with tty being freed.
Relock clone_drain_lock to prevent the LOR with proctree lock, thus
add #include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>.

Suggested by: tegge
Debugging help and testing by: Peter Holm
Approved by: re (kensmith)

Use ctty instead of just returning. ctty just has a simple open that
returns ENXIO.

Submitted by: jhb

If /dev/tty gets opened after your controlling terminal has been revoked
you can't call tty_clone afterwords. OpenBSD and NetBSD both fail the
open call in that case, so we should do so as well. This can
be done in ctty_clone by returning with *dev==NULL. Admittedly this
causes open to return ENOENT, instead of ENXIO as on the other BSDs,
but this way requires the least touching of code.

Submitted by: Nate Eldredge <nge@cs.hmc.edu>
PR: 83375

MFC: 1 week

Merge the dev_clone and dev_clone_cred event handlers into a single
event handler, dev_clone, which accepts a credential argument.
Implementors of the event can ignore it if they're not interested,
and most do. This avoids having multiple event handler types and
fall-back/precedence logic in devfs.

This changes the kernel API for /dev cloning, and may affect third
party packages containg cloning kernel modules.

Requested by: phk
MFC after: 3 days

Explicitly hold a reference to the cdev we have just cloned. This
closes the race where the cdev was reclaimed before it ever made it
back to devfs lookup.

Use dynamic major number allocation.

Second half of the dev_t cleanup.

The big lines are:
NODEV -> NULL
NOUDEV -> NODEV
udev_t -> dev_t
udev2dev() -> findcdev()

Various minor adjustments including handling of userland access to kernel
space struct cdev etc.

Do the dreaded s/dev_t/struct cdev */
Bump __FreeBSD_version accordingly.

Device megapatch 4/6:

Introduce d_version field in struct cdevsw, this must always be
initialized to D_VERSION.

Flip sense of D_NOGIANT flag to D_NEEDGIANT, this involves removing
four D_NOGIANT flags and adding 145 D_NEEDGIANT flags.

The present defaults for the open and close for device drivers which
provide no methods does not make any sense, and is not used by any
driver.

It is a pretty hard to come up with even a theoretical concept of
a device driver which would always fail open and close with ENODEV.

Change the defaults to be nullopen() and nullclose() which simply
does nothing.

Remove explicit initializations to these from the drivers which
already used them.

Use __FBSDID().

Gigacommit to improve device-driver source compatibility between
branches:

Initialize struct cdevsw using C99 sparse initializtion and remove
all initializations to default values.

This patch is automatically generated and has been tested by compiling
LINT with all the fields in struct cdevsw in reverse order on alpha,
sparc64 and i386.

Approved by: re(scottl)

NODEVFS cleanup: Unifdef.

Don't dereference null vnode pointer if controling terminal was revoked.

Submitted by: "Peter Edwards" <pmedwards@eircom.net>

Originally when DEVFS was added, a global variable "devfs_present"
was used to control code which were conditional on DEVFS' precense
since this avoided the need for large-scale source pollution with
#include "opt_geom.h"

Now that we approach making DEVFS standard, replace these tests
with an #ifdef to facilitate mechanical removal once DEVFS becomes
non-optional.

No functional change by this commit.

When we use DEVFS, we don't need the /dev/tty pseudo-driver to do
more than return ENXIO from its open routine, so most of this file
is unneeded.

A straight #ifdef'ing would look quite messy, and make the file
quite unreadable, so instead I have simply added the DEVFS version
of the file at the top, protected by #ifndef NODEVFS.

Once we have removed NODEVFS option, we can retain 86 the 86 lines at
the top and drop the other 287 lines.

Pass active_cred and file_cred into the MAC framework explicitly
for mac_check_vnode_{poll,read,stat,write}(). Pass in fp->f_cred
when calling these checks with a struct file available. Otherwise,
pass NOCRED. All currently MAC policies use active_cred, but
could now offer the cached credential semantic used for the base
system security model.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs

Break out mac_check_vnode_op() into three seperate checks:
mac_check_vnode_poll(), mac_check_vnode_read(), mac_check_vnode_write().
This improves the consistency with other existing vnode checks, and
allows policies to avoid implementing switch statements to determine
what operations they do and do not want to authorize.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs

Enforce MAC policy in cttyread() as well as the other operations
already instrumented.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs

Include file cleanup; mac.h and malloc.h at one point had ordering
relationship requirements, and no longer do.

Reminded by: bde

Introduce support for Mandatory Access Control and extensible
kernel access control.

Instrument ctty driver invocations of various vnode operations on the
terminal controlling tty to perform appropriate MAC framework
authorization checks.

Note: VOP_IOCTL() on the ctty appears to be authorized using NOCRED in
the existing code rather than td->td_ucred. Why?

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs

Remove __P.

Simple p_ucred -> td_ucred changes to start using the per-thread ucred
reference.

Lock struct pgrp, session and sigio.

New locks are:

- pgrpsess_lock which locks the whole pgrps and sessions,
- pg_mtx which protects the pgrp members, and
- s_mtx which protects the session members.

Please refer to sys/proc.h for the coverage of these locks.

Changes on the pgrp/session interface:

- pgfind() needs the pgrpsess_lock held.

- The caller of enterpgrp() is responsible to allocate a new pgrp and
session.

- Call enterthispgrp() in order to enter an existing pgrp.

- pgsignal() requires a pgrp lock held.

Reviewed by: jhb, alfred
Tested on: cvsup.jp.FreeBSD.org
(which is a quad-CPU machine running -current)

KSE Milestone 2
Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED
make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the
process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time).
This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except
that there is a thread associated with each process.

Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!)

Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org

X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha

Support /dev/ctty again

Submitted by: peter

Use the new ability to avoid practically all the gunk in this file.

When people access /dev/tty, locate their controlling tty and return
the dev_t of it to them. This basically makes /dev/tty act like
a variant symlink sort of thing which is much simpler than all the
mucking about with vnodes.

Undo part of the tangle of having sys/lock.h and sys/mutex.h included in
other "system" header files.

Also help the deprecation of lockmgr.h by making it a sub-include of
sys/lock.h and removing sys/lockmgr.h form kernel .c files.

Sort sys/*.h includes where possible in affected files.

OK'ed by: bde (with reservations)

Send the remains (such as I have located) of "block major numbers" to
the bit-bucket.

Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support
the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying
filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs
to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount
to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function
vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem,
allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress
to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The
function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to
begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as
for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel
paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added
as needed.

Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be
found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness
is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file,
these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).

Remove five now unused fields from struct cdevsw. They should never
have been there in the first place. A GENERIC kernel shrinks almost 1k.

Add a slightly different safetybelt under nostop for tty drivers.

Add some missing FreeBSD tags

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Convert DEVFS hooks in (most) drivers to make_dev().

Diskslice/label code not yet handled.

Vinum, i4b, alpha, pc98 not dealt with (left to respective Maintainers)

Add the correct hook for devfs to kern_conf.c

The net result of this excercise is that a lot less files depends on DEVFS,
and devtoname() gets more sensible output in many cases.

A few drivers had minor additional cleanups performed relating to cdevsw
registration.

A few drivers don't register a cdevsw{} anymore, but only use make_dev().

Simplify cdevsw registration.

The cdevsw_add() function now finds the major number(s) in the
struct cdevsw passed to it. cdevsw_add_generic() is no longer
needed, cdevsw_add() does the same thing.

cdevsw_add() will print an message if the d_maj field looks bogus.

Remove nblkdev and nchrdev variables. Most places they were used
bogusly. Instead check a dev_t for validity by seeing if devsw()
or bdevsw() returns NULL.

Move bdevsw() and devsw() functions to kern/kern_conf.c

Bump __FreeBSD_version to 400006

This commit removes:
72 bogus makedev() calls
26 bogus SYSINIT functions

if_xe.c bogusly accessed cdevsw[], author/maintainer please fix.

I4b and vinum not changed. Patches emailed to authors. LINT
probably broken until they catch up.

This commit should be a extensive NO-OP:

Reformat and initialize correctly all "struct cdevsw".

Initialize the d_maj and d_bmaj fields.

The d_reset field was not removed, although it is never used.

I used a program to do most of this, so all the files now use the
same consistent format. Please keep it that way.

Vinum and i4b not modified, patches emailed to respective authors.

Added D_TTY to the cdevswitch flags for all tty drivers. This is required
for the Lite2 fix for always returning EIO in dead_read().

Cleaned up the cdevswitch initializers for all tty drivers.

Removed explicit calls to ttsetwater() from all (tty) drivers. ttsetwater()
is now called centrally for opens, not just for parameter changes.

This commit fixes various 64bit portability problems required for
FreeBSD/alpha. The most significant item is to change the command
argument to ioctl functions from int to u_long. This change brings us
inline with various other BSD versions. Driver writers may like to
use (__FreeBSD_version == 300003) to detect this change.

The prototype FreeBSD/alpha machdep will follow in a couple of days
time.

Don't depend on "implicit int" or bloat the data section in the
declaration of xxx_devsw_installed.

Make all file-system (MFS, FFS, NFS, LFS, DEVFS) related option new-style.

This introduce an xxxFS_BOOT for each of the rootable filesystems.
(Presently not required, but encouraged to allow a smooth move of option *FS
to opt_dontuse.h later.)

LFS is temporarily disabled, and will be re-enabled tomorrow.

Don't include <sys/lock.h> in headers when only `struct simplelock' is
required. Fixed everything that depended on the pollution.

Get tty ioctl numbers by #including <sys/ttycom.h> instead of
<sys/tty.h>. Don't #include <sys/fcntl.h> (the select -> poll
changes removed all dependencies on it).

Fixed gratuitous ANSIisms.

Extend to use poll backend. If memory serves correctly, most of this was
adapted from NetBSD.. However, there are some differences in the tty
system that are big enough to cause their code to not fit comfortably.

Obtained from: NetBSD (I think)

Removed unused #includes.

Don't include <sys/ioctl.h> in the kernel. Stage 1: don't include
it when it is not used. In most cases, the reasons for including it
went away when the special ioctl headers became self-sufficient.

Don't #include <sys/fcntl.h> in <sys/file.h> if KERNEL is defined.
Fixed everything that depended on getting fcntl.h stuff from the wrong
place. Most things don't depend on file.h stuff at all.

Back out part 1 of the MCFH that changed $Id$ to $FreeBSD$. We are not
ready for it yet.

This is the kernel Lite/2 commit. There are some requisite userland
changes, so don't expect to be able to run the kernel as-is (very well)
without the appropriate Lite/2 userland changes.

The system boots and can mount UFS filesystems.

Untested: ext2fs, msdosfs, NFS
Known problems: Incorrect Berkeley ID strings in some files.
Mount_std mounts will not work until the getfsent
library routine is changed.

Reviewed by: various people
Submitted by: Jeffery Hsu <hsu@freebsd.org>

Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$

This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.

Switched from using devfs_add_devsw() to devfs_add_devswf()

Reviewed by: julian@freebsd.org

Import 4.4BSD-Lite2 onto the vendor branch, note that in the kernel, all
files are off the vendor branch, so this should not change anything.

A "U" marker generally means that the file was not changed in between
the 4.4Lite and Lite-2 releases, and does not need a merge. "C" generally
means that there was a change.
[note new unused (in this form) syscalls.conf, to be 'cvs rm'ed]

Fixed permissions of /dev/tty.

Julian forgot to make the *devsw structures static.

Pass 3 of the great devsw changes
most devsw referenced functions are now static, as they are
in the same file as their devsw structure. I've also added DEVFS
support for nearly every device in the system, however
many of the devices have 'incorrect' names under DEVFS
because I couldn't quickly work out the correct naming conventions.
(but devfs won't be coming on line for a month or so anyhow so that doesn't
matter)

If you "OWN" a device which would normally have an entry in /dev
then search for the devfs_add_devsw() entries and munge to make them right..
check out similar devices to see what I might have done in them in you
can't see what's going on..
for a laugh compare conf.c conf.h defore and after... :)
I have not doen DEVFS entries for any DISKSLICE devices yet as that will be
a much more complicated job.. (pass 5 :)

pass 4 will be to make the devsw tables of type (cdevsw * )
rather than (cdevsw)
seems to work here..
complaints to the usual places.. :)

If you're going to mechanically replicate something in 50 files
it's best to not have a (compiles cleanly) typo in it! (sigh)

OK, that's it..
That's EVERY SINGLE driver that has an entry in conf.c..
my next trick will be to define cdevsw[] and bdevsw[]
as empty arrays and remove all those DAMNED defines as well..

Each of these drivers has a SYSINIT linker set entry
that comes in very early.. and asks teh driver to add it's own
entry to the two devsw[] tables.

some slight reworking of the commits from yesterday (added the SYSINIT
stuff and some usually wrong but token DEVFS entries to all these
devices.

BTW does anyone know where the 'ata' entries in conf.c actually reside?
seems we don't actually have a 'ataopen() etc...

If you want to add a new device in conf.c
please make sure I know
so I can keep it up to date too..

as before, this is all dependent on #if defined(JREMOD)
(and #ifdef DEVFS in parts)

Remove trailing whitespace.

don't allow ctty to be set to ctty - infinite kernel recursion
Obtained from: 1.1.5.1

Added $Id$

The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch.

Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes
Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman

BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources