sys: Automated cleanup of cdefs and other formatting

Apply the following automated changes to try to eliminate
no-longer-needed sys/cdefs.h includes as well as now-empty
blank lines in a row.

Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/types.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/param.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/capsicum.h>/

Sponsored by: Netflix

sys: Remove ancient SCCS tags.

Remove ancient SCCS tags from the tree, automated scripting, with two
minor fixup to keep things compiling. All the common forms in the tree
were removed with a perl script.

Sponsored by: Netflix

sys: Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

Document kern.log_wakeups_per_second.

PR: 148680
MFC after: 2 weeks

kern: clean up empty lines in .c and .h files

sys: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.

Renumber license clauses in sys/kern to avoid skipping #3

MFcalloutng (r244255 by mav, with minor changes):
Specify that syslog doesn't need exactly 5 wakeups per second.

Sponsored by: Google Summer of Code 2012, iXsystems inc.
Tested by: flo, marius, ian, markj, Fabian Keil

Add kqueue support to /dev/klog.

Submitted by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik gmail com>
PR: kern/156423
MFC after: 1 weeks

Finish r210923, 210926. Mark some devices as eternal.

MFC after: 2 weeks

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

Make /dev/klog and kern.msgbuf* MPSAFE.

Normally msgbufp is locked using Giant. Switch it to use the
msgbuf_lock. Instead of changing the tsleep() calls to msleep(), just
convert it to condvar(9).

In my opinion the locking around msgbuf_peekbytes() still remains
questionable. It looks like locks are dropped while performing copies of
multiple blocks to userspace, which may cause the msgbuf to be reset in
the mean time. At least getting it underneath from Giant should make it
a little easier for us to figure out how to solve that.

Reminded by: rdivacky

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

In keeping with style(9)'s recommendations on macros, use a ';'
after each SYSINIT() macro invocation. This makes a number of
lightweight C parsers much happier with the FreeBSD kernel
source, including cflow's prcc and lxr.

MFC after: 1 month
Discussed with: imp, rink

Use dynamic major number allocation.

/* -> /*- for copyright notices, minor format tweaks as necessary

Do the dreaded s/dev_t/struct cdev */
Bump __FreeBSD_version accordingly.

Remove advertising clause from University of California Regent's license,
per letter dated July 22, 1999.

Approved by: core

Device megapatch 4/6:

Introduce d_version field in struct cdevsw, this must always be
initialized to D_VERSION.

Flip sense of D_NOGIANT flag to D_NEEDGIANT, this involves removing
four D_NOGIANT flags and adding 145 D_NEEDGIANT flags.

- Implement selwakeuppri() which allows raising the priority of a
thread being waken up. The thread waken up can run at a priority as
high as after tsleep().

- Replace selwakeup()s with selwakeuppri()s and pass appropriate
priorities.

- Add cv_broadcastpri() which raises the priority of the broadcast
threads. Used by selwakeuppri() if collision occurs.

Not objected in: -arch, -current

Replace the code for reading and writing the kernel message buffer
with a new implementation that has a mostly reentrant "addchar"
routine, supports multiple message buffers in the kernel, and hides
the implementation details from callers.

The new code uses a kind of sequence number to represend the current
read and write positions in the buffer. This approach (suggested
mainly by bde) permits the read and write pointers to be maintained
separately, which reduces the number of atomic operations that are
required. The "mostly reentrant" above refers to the way that while
it is now always safe to have any number of concurrent writers,
readers could see the message buffer after a writer has advanced
the pointers but before it has witten the new character.

Discussed on: freebsd-arch

Fix a divide-by-zero on kern.log_wakeups_per_second tunable.

Submitted by: Christian S.J. Peron <maneo@bsdpro.com>
PR: kern/53557

Use __FBSDID().

Gigacommit to improve device-driver source compatibility between
branches:

Initialize struct cdevsw using C99 sparse initializtion and remove
all initializations to default values.

This patch is automatically generated and has been tested by compiling
LINT with all the fields in struct cdevsw in reverse order on alpha,
sparc64 and i386.

Approved by: re(scottl)

More low-hanging fruit: kill caddr_t in calls to wakeup(9) / [mt]sleep(9).

uiomove-related caddr_t -> void * (just the low-hanging fruit)

Make the msg_size, msg_bufx and msg_bufr memebers of struct msgbuf
signed, since they describe a ring buffer and signed arithmetic is
performed on them. This avoids some evilish casts.

Since this changes all but two members of this structure, style(9)
those remaining ones, too.

Requested by: bde
Reviewed by: bde (earlier version)

Fix the calculations of the length of the unread message buffer
contents. The code was subtracting two unsigned ints, stored the
result in a log and expected it to be the same as of a signed
subtraction; this does only work on platforms where int and long
have the same size (due to overflows).
Instead, cast to long before the subtraction; the numbers are
guaranteed to be small enough so that there will be no overflows
because of that.

In an SMP environment post-Giant it is no longer safe to blindly
dereference the struct sigio pointer without any locking. Change
fgetown() to take a reference to the pointer instead of a copy of the
pointer and call SIGIO_LOCK() before copying the pointer and
dereferencing it.

Reviewed by: rwatson

more caddr_t removal.

Make funsetown() take a 'struct sigio **' so that the locking can
be done internally.

Ensure that no one can fsetown() to a dying process/pgrp. We need
to check the process for P_WEXIT to see if it's exiting. Process
groups are already safe because there is no such thing as a pgrp
zombie, therefore the proctree lock completely protects the pgrp
from having sigio structures associated with it after it runs
funsetownlst.

Add sigio lock to witness list under proctree and allproc, but over
proc and pgrp.

Seigo Tanimura helped with this.

Redo the sigio locking.

Turn the sigio sx into a mutex.

Sigio lock is really only needed to protect interrupts from dereferencing
the sigio pointer in an object when the sigio itself is being destroyed.

In order to do this in the most unintrusive manner change pgsigio's
sigio * argument into a **, that way we can lock internally to the
function.

Use the passed in thread to selrecord() instead of curthread.

KSE Milestone 2
Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED
make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the
process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time).
This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except
that there is a thread associated with each process.

Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!)

Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org

X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha

syslogd gets kernel log messages only once every 30 seconds or
at the top of the minute, whichever comes first. It seems
logtimeout() is only called once after the kernel log is opened
and then never again after that. So I guess syslogd only gets
kernel log messages by virtue of syncer(4)'s flushes ...?

PR: 27361
Submitted by: pkern@utcc.utoronto.ca
MFC after: 1 week

Send the remains (such as I have located) of "block major numbers" to
the bit-bucket.

Replace logwakeup() with "int msgbuftrigger". There is little
point in calling a function just to set a flag.

Keep better track of the syslog FAC/PRI code and try to DTRT if
they mingle.

Log all writes to /dev/console to syslog with <console.info>
priority. The formatting is not preserved, there is no robust,
way of doing it. (Ideas with patches welcome).

Delay waking up processes select'ing on the log device directly from
the kernel console. Instead, change logwakeup() to set a flag in the
softc. A callout then wakes up every so often and wakes up any processes
selecting on /dev/log (such as syslogd) if the flag is set. By default
this callout fires 5 times a second, but that can be adjusted by the
sysctl kern.log_wakeups_per_second.

Reviewed by: phk

Kill some bogus "register" keywords.
Go Ansi on the functions.

Remove five now unused fields from struct cdevsw. They should never
have been there in the first place. A GENERIC kernel shrinks almost 1k.

Add a slightly different safetybelt under nostop for tty drivers.

Add some missing FreeBSD tags

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Convert DEVFS hooks in (most) drivers to make_dev().

Diskslice/label code not yet handled.

Vinum, i4b, alpha, pc98 not dealt with (left to respective Maintainers)

Add the correct hook for devfs to kern_conf.c

The net result of this excercise is that a lot less files depends on DEVFS,
and devtoname() gets more sensible output in many cases.

A few drivers had minor additional cleanups performed relating to cdevsw
registration.

A few drivers don't register a cdevsw{} anymore, but only use make_dev().

Simplify cdevsw registration.

The cdevsw_add() function now finds the major number(s) in the
struct cdevsw passed to it. cdevsw_add_generic() is no longer
needed, cdevsw_add() does the same thing.

cdevsw_add() will print an message if the d_maj field looks bogus.

Remove nblkdev and nchrdev variables. Most places they were used
bogusly. Instead check a dev_t for validity by seeing if devsw()
or bdevsw() returns NULL.

Move bdevsw() and devsw() functions to kern/kern_conf.c

Bump __FreeBSD_version to 400006

This commit removes:
72 bogus makedev() calls
26 bogus SYSINIT functions

if_xe.c bogusly accessed cdevsw[], author/maintainer please fix.

I4b and vinum not changed. Patches emailed to authors. LINT
probably broken until they catch up.

This commit should be a extensive NO-OP:

Reformat and initialize correctly all "struct cdevsw".

Initialize the d_maj and d_bmaj fields.

The d_reset field was not removed, although it is never used.

I used a program to do most of this, so all the files now use the
same consistent format. Please keep it that way.

Vinum and i4b not modified, patches emailed to respective authors.

Add sufficient braces to keep egcs happy about potentially ambiguous
if/else nesting.

The "easy" fixes for compiling the kernel -Wunused: remove unreferenced static
and local variables, goto labels, and functions declared but not defined.

I got another batch of suggestions for cosmetic changes from bde.

Installed the second patch attached to kern/7899 with some changes suggested
by bde, a few other tweaks to get the patch to apply cleanly again and
some improvements to the comments.

This change closes some fairly minor security holes associated with
F_SETOWN, fixes a few bugs, and removes some limitations that F_SETOWN
had on tty devices. For more details, see the description on the PR.

Because this patch increases the size of the proc and pgrp structures,
it is necessary to re-install the includes and recompile libkvm,
the vinum lkm, fstat, gcore, gdb, ipfilter, ps, top, and w.

PR: kern/7899
Reviewed by: bde, elvind

This commit fixes various 64bit portability problems required for
FreeBSD/alpha. The most significant item is to change the command
argument to ioctl functions from int to u_long. This change brings us
inline with various other BSD versions. Driver writers may like to
use (__FreeBSD_version == 300003) to detect this change.

The prototype FreeBSD/alpha machdep will follow in a couple of days
time.

Some cleanups related to timecounters and weird ifdefs in <sys/time.h>.

Clean up (or if antipodic: down) some of the msgbuf stuff.

Use an inline function rather than a macro for timecounter delta.

Maintain process "on-cpu" time as 64 bits of microseconds to avoid
needless second rollover overhead.

Avoid calling microuptime the second time in mi_switch() if we do
not pass through _idle in cpu_switch()

This should reduce our context-switch overhead a bit, in particular
on pre-P5 and SMP systems.

WARNING: Programs which muck about with struct proc in userland
will have to be fixed.

Reviewed, but found imperfect by: bde

Make the size of the msgbuf (dmesg) a "normal" option.

Don't depend on "implicit int" or bloat the data section in the
declaration of xxx_devsw_installed.

Make all file-system (MFS, FFS, NFS, LFS, DEVFS) related option new-style.

This introduce an xxxFS_BOOT for each of the rootable filesystems.
(Presently not required, but encouraged to allow a smooth move of option *FS
to opt_dontuse.h later.)

LFS is temporarily disabled, and will be re-enabled tomorrow.

Removed unused #includes.

Fixed gratuitous ANSIisms.

Extend select hook to support poll

Don't include <sys/ioctl.h> in the kernel. Stage 4: include
<sys/ttycom.h> and sometimes <sys/filio.h> instead of <sys/ioctl.h>
in miscellaneous files. Most of these files have nothing to do
with ttys but need to include <sys/ttycom.h> to get the definitions
of TIOC[SG]PGRP which are (ab)used to convert F[SG]ETOWN fcntls into
ioctls.

Don't #include <sys/fcntl.h> in <sys/file.h> if KERNEL is defined.
Fixed everything that depended on getting fcntl.h stuff from the wrong
place. Most things don't depend on file.h stuff at all.

Back out part 1 of the MCFH that changed $Id$ to $FreeBSD$. We are not
ready for it yet.

Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$

This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.

Quiet a couple of -Wunused warnings.

Fixed name of /dev/fs/klog (it's not "log").

Submitted by: "Marc G. Fournier" <scrappy@ki.net> and edited by me

Import 4.4BSD-Lite2 onto the vendor branch, note that in the kernel, all
files are off the vendor branch, so this should not change anything.

A "U" marker generally means that the file was not changed in between
the 4.4Lite and Lite-2 releases, and does not need a merge. "C" generally
means that there was a change.
[note new unused (in this form) syscalls.conf, to be 'cvs rm'ed]

A Major staticize sweep. Generates a couple of warnings that I'll deal
with later.
A number of unused vars removed.
A number of unused procs removed or #ifdefed.

Julian forgot to make the *devsw structures static.

Pass 3 of the great devsw changes
most devsw referenced functions are now static, as they are
in the same file as their devsw structure. I've also added DEVFS
support for nearly every device in the system, however
many of the devices have 'incorrect' names under DEVFS
because I couldn't quickly work out the correct naming conventions.
(but devfs won't be coming on line for a month or so anyhow so that doesn't
matter)

If you "OWN" a device which would normally have an entry in /dev
then search for the devfs_add_devsw() entries and munge to make them right..
check out similar devices to see what I might have done in them in you
can't see what's going on..
for a laugh compare conf.c conf.h defore and after... :)
I have not doen DEVFS entries for any DISKSLICE devices yet as that will be
a much more complicated job.. (pass 5 :)

pass 4 will be to make the devsw tables of type (cdevsw * )
rather than (cdevsw)
seems to work here..
complaints to the usual places.. :)

Completed function declarations and/or added prototypes.

If you're going to mechanically replicate something in 50 files
it's best to not have a (compiles cleanly) typo in it! (sigh)

OK, that's it..
That's EVERY SINGLE driver that has an entry in conf.c..
my next trick will be to define cdevsw[] and bdevsw[]
as empty arrays and remove all those DAMNED defines as well..

Each of these drivers has a SYSINIT linker set entry
that comes in very early.. and asks teh driver to add it's own
entry to the two devsw[] tables.

some slight reworking of the commits from yesterday (added the SYSINIT
stuff and some usually wrong but token DEVFS entries to all these
devices.

BTW does anyone know where the 'ata' entries in conf.c actually reside?
seems we don't actually have a 'ataopen() etc...

If you want to add a new device in conf.c
please make sure I know
so I can keep it up to date too..

as before, this is all dependent on #if defined(JREMOD)
(and #ifdef DEVFS in parts)

Second batch of cleanup changes.
This time mostly making a lot of things static and some unused
variables here and there.

Made msgbuf range checking more robust and clean.

Remove trailing whitespace.

Bruce is right - ENOTTY is more appropriate than EINVAL in this case.

fixes the ioctl routine to not chew up massive amounts of kernel time
if an invalid ioctl is done on /dev/klog. logioctl() needs to return
an errno instead of -1 on a failed ioctl.
Submitted by: Mike Pritchard <mpp@mpp.com>

All of this is cosmetic. prototypes, #includes, printfs and so on. Makes
GCC a lot more silent.

While in the real world, I had a bad case of being swapped out for a lot of
cycles. While waiting there I added a lot of the extra ()'s I have, (I have
never used LISP to any extent). So I compiled the kernel with -Wall and
shut up a lot of "suggest you add ()'s", removed a bunch of unused var's
and added a couple of declarations here and there. Having a lap-top is
highly recommended. My kernel still runs, yell at me if you kernel breaks.

Added $Id$

The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch.

Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes
Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman

BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources