nfscl: Clear out a lot of cruft related to B_DIRECT

There is only one place in the unpatched sources where B_DIRECT is
set in the NFS client and this code is never executed. As such, this patch
removes this code that is never executed, since B_DIRECT should never
be set.

During a IETF testing event this week, I saw a crash in ncl_doio_directwrite(),
but this function is only called if B_DIRECT is set.
I cannot explain how ncl_doio_directwrite() got called, but once this patch
was applied to the sources, the crash did not recur. This is not surprising,
since this patch deleted the function.

Reviewed by: kib, markj
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D44980

sys: Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

nfsd: Fix a use after free when vnet prisons are deleted

The Kasan tests show the nfsrvd_cleancache() results
in a modify after free. I think this occurs because the
nfsrv_cleanup() function gets executed after nfs_cleanup()
which free's the nfsstatsv1_p.

This patch makes them use the same subsystem and sets
SI_ORDER_FIRST for nfs_cleanup(), so that it will be called
after nfsrv_cleanup() via VNET_SYSUNINIT().

The patch also sets nfsstatsv1_p NULL after free'ng it,
so that a crash will result if it is used after free'ng.

Tested by: markj
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 3 months
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38750

nfscommon: Use IS_DEFAULT_VNET() in the vnet initialization

Another oopsie. The vnet initialization function in
nfs_commonport.c for initializing prison0 by testing
curthread->td_ucred->cr_prison == &prison0. This is bogus
and always true. Replace it with IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet).

MFC after: 3 months

nfsd: Add VNET_SYSUNINIT() macros for vnet cleanup

Commit ed03776ca7f4 enabled the vnet front end macros.
As such, for kernels built with the VIMAGE option will malloc
data and initialize locks on a per-vnet basis, typically
via a VNET_SYSINIT().

This patch adds VNET_SYSUNINIT() macros to do the frees
of the per-vnet malloc'd data and destroys of per-vnet
locks. It also removes the mtx_lock/mtx_unlock calls
from nfsrvd_cleancache(), since they are not needed.

Discussed with: bz, jamie
MFC after: 3 months

nfsd: Enable the NFSD_VNET vnet front end macros

Several commits have added front end macros for the vnet
macros to the NFS server, krpc and kgssapi. These macros
are now null, but this patch changes them to front end
the vnet macros.

With this commit, many global variables in the code become
vnet'd, so that nfsd(8), nfsuserd(8), rpc.tlsservd(8) and
gssd(8) can run in a vnet prison, once enabled.
To run the NFS server in a vnet prison still requires a
couple of patches (in D37741 and D38371) that allow mountd(8)
to export file systems from within a vnet prison. Once
these are committed to main, a small patch to kern_jail.c
allowing "allow.nfsd" without VNET_NFSD defined will allow
the NFS server to run in a vnet prison.

One area that still needs to be settled is cleanup when a
prison is removed. Without this, everything should work
except there will be a leak of malloc'd data and mutex locks
when a vnet prison is removed.

MFC after: 3 months

nfsd: Wrap nfsstatsv1_p in the NFSD_VNET() macro

Commit 7344856e3a6d added a lot of macros that will front end
vnet macros so that nfsd(8) can run in vnet prison.
The nfsstatsv1_p variable got missed. This patch wraps all
uses of nfsstatsv1_p with the NFSD_VNET() macro.
The NFSD_VNET() macro is still a null macro.

MFC after: 3 months

nfsd: Continue adding macros so nfsd can run in a vnet prison

Commit 7344856e3a6d added a lot of macros that will front end
vnet macros so that nfsd(8) can run in vnet prison.
This patch adds some more, to allow the nfsuserd(8) daemon to
run in vnet prison, once the macros map to vnet ones.
This is the last commit for NFSD_VNET_xxx macros, but there are
still some for KRPC_VNET_xxx and KGSS_VNET_xx to allow the
rpc.tlsservd(8) and gssd(8) daemons to run in a vnet prison.

MFC after: 3 months

nfsd: Continue adding macros so nfsd can run in a vnet prison

Commit 7344856e3a6d added a lot of macros that will front end
vnet macros so that nfsd(8) can run in vnet prison.
This patch adds some more of them and also a lot of uses of
nfsstatsv1_p instead of nfsstatsv1. nfsstatsv1_p points to
nfsstatsv1 for prison0, but will point to a malloc'd structure
for other prisons.

It also puts nfsstatsv1_p in nfscommon.ko instead of nfsd.ko.

MFC after: 3 months

nfscl: Add support for a NFSv4 AppendWrite RPC

For IO_APPEND VOP_WRITE()s, the code first does a
Getattr RPC to acquire the file's size, before it
can do the Write RPC.

Although NFS does not have an append write operation,
an NFSv4 compound can use a Verify operation to check
that the client's notion of the file's size is
correct before doing the Write operation.

This patch prepares the NFSv4 client for such an
RPC, which will be added in a future commit.

This patch does not cause any semantics change.

vfs: NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF) -> NDFREE_PNBUF(&nd)

nfsd: Reduce callouts rate.

Before this callouts were scheduled twice a seconds even if nfsd was
never used. This reduces the rate to ~1Hz and only after nfsd first
started.

MFC after: 2 weeks

vfs: remove the unused thread argument from NDINIT*

See b4a58fbf640409a1 ("vfs: remove cn_thread")

Bump __FreeBSD_version to 1400043.

nfsd: Add sysctl to set maximum I/O size up to 1Mbyte

Since MAXPHYS now allows the FreeBSD NFS client
to do 1Mbyte I/O operations, add a sysctl called vfs.nfsd.srvmaxio
so that the maximum NFS server I/O size can be set up to 1Mbyte.
The Linux NFS client can also do 1Mbyte I/O operations.

The default of 128Kbytes for the maximum I/O size has
not been changed for two reasons:
- kern.ipc.maxsockbuf must be increased to support 1Mbyte I/O
- The limited benchmarking I can do actually shows a drop in I/O rate
when the I/O size is above 256Kbytes.
However, daveb@spectralogic.com reports seeing an increase
in I/O rate for the 1Mbyte I/O size vs 128Kbytes using a Linux client.

Reviewed by: asomers
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30826

Fix diroffdiroff, probably copy/paste bug.

Too long name looks bad in `vmstat -m`.

MFC after: 1 week

nfs: Mark unused statistics variable as reserved

FreeBSD's NFS exporter has long exported some unused statistics fields.
Revision r366992 removed them from nfsstat. This revision renames those
fields in the kernel's exported structures to make it clear to other
consumers that they are unused.

Reported by: emaste
Reviewed by: emaste
Sponsored by: Axcient
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27258

fs: clean up empty lines in .c and .h files

Remove the old NFS lock device driver that uses Giant.

This NFS lock device driver was replaced by the kernel NLM around FreeBSD7 and
has not normally been used since then.
To use it, the kernel had to be built without "options NFSLOCKD" and
the nfslockd.ko had to be deleted as well.
Since it uses Giant and is no longer used, this patch removes it.

With this device driver removed, there is now a lot of unused code
in the userland rpc.lockd. That will be removed on a future commit.

Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22933

Mark more nodes as CTLFLAG_MPSAFE or CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT (17 of many)

r357614 added CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT to make it easier to find nodes that are
still not MPSAFE (or already are but aren’t properly marked).
Use it in preparation for a general review of all nodes.

This is non-functional change that adds annotations to SYSCTL_NODE and
SYSCTL_PROC nodes using one of the soon-to-be-required flags.

Mark all obvious cases as MPSAFE. All entries that haven't been marked
as MPSAFE before are by default marked as NEEDGIANT

Approved by: kib (mentor, blanket)
Commented by: kib, gallatin, melifaro
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23718

Add support for NFSv4.2 to the NFS client and server.

This patch adds support for NFSv4.2 (RFC-7862) and Extended Attributes
(RFC-8276) to the NFS client and server.
NFSv4.2 is comprised of several optional features that can be supported
in addition to NFSv4.1. This patch adds the following optional features:
- posix_fadvise(POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED/POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED)
- posix_fallocate()
- intra server file range copying via the copy_file_range(2) syscall
--> Avoiding data tranfer over the wire to/from the NFS client.
- lseek(SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE)
- Extended attribute syscalls for "user" namespace attributes as defined
by RFC-8276.

Although this patch is fairly large, it should not affect support for
the other versions of NFS. However it does add two new sysctls that allow
a sysadmin to limit which minor versions of NFSv4 a server supports, allowing
a sysadmin to disable NFSv4.2.

Unfortunately, when the NFS stats structure was last revised, it was assumed
that there would be no additional operations added beyond what was
specified in RFC-7862. However RFC-8276 did add additional operations,
forcing the NFS stats structure to revised again. It now has extra unused
entries in all arrays, so that future extensions to NFSv4.2 can be
accomodated without revising this structure again.

A future commit will update nfsstat(1) to report counts for the new NFSv4.2
specific operations/procedures.

This patch affects the internal interface between the nfscommon, nfscl and
nfsd modules and, as such, they all must be upgraded simultaneously.
I will do a version bump (although arguably not needed), due to this.

This code has survived a "make universe" but has not been built with a
recent GCC. If you encounter build problems, please email me.

Relnotes: yes

Fix two races while handling nfsuserd daemon start/stop.

A crash was reported where the nr_client field was NULL during an upcall
to the nfsuserd daemon. Since nr_client == NULL only occurs when the
nfsuserd daemon is being shut down, it appeared to be caused by a race
between doing an upcall and the daemon shutting down.
By inspection two races were identified:
1 - The nfsrv_nfsuserd variable is used to indicate whether or not the
daemon is running. However it did not handle the intermediate phase
where the daemon is starting or stopping.

This was fixed by making nfsrv_nfsuserd tri-state and having the
functions that are called during start/stop to obey the intermediate
state.

2 - nfsrv_nfsuserd was checked to see that the daemon was running at
the beginning of an upcall, but nothing prevented the daemon from
being shut down while an upcall was still in progress.
This race probably caused the crash.

The patch fixes this by adding a count of upcalls in progress and
having the shut down function delay until this count goes to zero
before getting rid of nr_client and related data used by an upcall.

Tested by: avg (Panzura QA)
Reported by: avg
Reviewed by: avg
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22377

Add INET6 support for the upcalls to the nfsuserd daemon.

The kernel code uses UDP to do upcalls to the nfsuserd(8) daemon to get
updates to the username<->uid and groupname<->gid mappings.
A change to AF_LOCAL last year had to be reverted, since it could result
in vnode locking issues on the AF_LOCAL socket.
This patch adds INET6 support and the required #ifdef INET and INET6
to the code.

Requested by: bz
PR: 205193
Reviewed by: bz, rgrimes
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: http://reviews.freebsd.org/D19218

Revert r320698, since the related userland changes were reverted by r338192.

r338192 reverted the changes to nfsuserd so that it could use an AF_LOCAL
socket, since it resulted in a vnode locking panic().
Post r338192 nfsuserd daemons use the old AF_INET socket for upcalls and
do not use these kernel changes.
I left them in for a while, so that nfsuserd daemons built from head sources
between r320757 (Jul. 6, 2017) and r338192 (Aug. 22, 2018) would need them
by default.
This only affects head, since the changes were never MFC'd.
I will add an UPDATING entry, since an nfsuserd daemon built from head
sources between r320757 and r338192 will not run unless the "-use-udpsock"
option is specified. (This command line option is only in the affected
revisions of the nfsuserd daemon.)

I suspect few will be affected by this, since most who run systems built
from head sources (not stable or releases) will have rebuilt their nfsuserd
daemon from sources post r338192 (Aug. 22, 2018)

This is being reverted in preparation for an update to include AF_INET6
support to the code.

Merge the pNFS server code from projects/pnfs-planb-server into head.

This code merge adds a pNFS service to the NFSv4.1 server. Although it is
a large commit it should not affect behaviour for a non-pNFS NFS server.
Some documentation on how this works can be found at:
http://people.freebsd.org/~rmacklem/pnfs-planb-setup.txt
and will hopefully be turned into a proper document soon.
This is a merge of the kernel code. Userland and man page changes will
come soon, once the dust settles on this merge.
It has passed a "make universe", so I hope it will not cause build problems.
It also adds NFSv4.1 server support for the "current stateid".

Here is a brief overview of the pNFS service:
A pNFS service separates the Read/Write oeprations from all the other NFSv4.1
Metadata operations. It is hoped that this separation allows a pNFS service
to be configured that exceeds the limits of a single NFS server for either
storage capacity and/or I/O bandwidth.
It is possible to configure mirroring within the data servers (DSs) so that
the data storage file for an MDS file will be mirrored on two or more of
the DSs.
When this is used, failure of a DS will not stop the pNFS service and a
failed DS can be recovered once repaired while the pNFS service continues
to operate. Although two way mirroring would be the norm, it is possible
to set a mirroring level of up to four or the number of DSs, whichever is
less.
The Metadata server will always be a single point of failure,
just as a single NFS server is.

A Plan B pNFS service consists of a single MetaData Server (MDS) and K
Data Servers (DS), all of which are recent FreeBSD systems.
Clients will mount the MDS as they would a single NFS server.
When files are created, the MDS creates a file tree identical to what a
single NFS server creates, except that all the regular (VREG) files will
be empty. As such, if you look at the exported tree on the MDS directly
on the MDS server (not via an NFS mount), the files will all be of size 0.
Each of these files will also have two extended attributes in the system
attribute name space:
pnfsd.dsfile - This extended attrbute stores the information that
the MDS needs to find the data storage file(s) on DS(s) for this file.
pnfsd.dsattr - This extended attribute stores the Size, AccessTime, ModifyTime
and Change attributes for the file, so that the MDS doesn't need to
acquire the attributes from the DS for every Getattr operation.
For each regular (VREG) file, the MDS creates a data storage file on one
(or more if mirroring is enabled) of the DSs in one of the "dsNN"
subdirectories. The name of this file is the file handle
of the file on the MDS in hexadecimal so that the name is unique.
The DSs use subdirectories named "ds0" to "dsN" so that no one directory
gets too large. The value of "N" is set via the sysctl vfs.nfsd.dsdirsize
on the MDS, with the default being 20.
For production servers that will store a lot of files, this value should
probably be much larger.
It can be increased when the "nfsd" daemon is not running on the MDS,
once the "dsK" directories are created.

For pNFS aware NFSv4.1 clients, the FreeBSD server will return two pieces
of information to the client that allows it to do I/O directly to the DS.
DeviceInfo - This is relatively static information that defines what a DS
is. The critical bits of information returned by the FreeBSD
server is the IP address of the DS and, for the Flexible
File layout, that NFSv4.1 is to be used and that it is
"tightly coupled".
There is a "deviceid" which identifies the DeviceInfo.
Layout - This is per file and can be recalled by the server when it
is no longer valid. For the FreeBSD server, there is support
for two types of layout, call File and Flexible File layout.
Both allow the client to do I/O on the DS via NFSv4.1 I/O
operations. The Flexible File layout is a more recent variant
that allows specification of mirrors, where the client is
expected to do writes to all mirrors to maintain them in a
consistent state. The Flexible File layout also allows the
client to report I/O errors for a DS back to the MDS.
The Flexible File layout supports two variants referred to as
"tightly coupled" vs "loosely coupled". The FreeBSD server always
uses the "tightly coupled" variant where the client uses the
same credentials to do I/O on the DS as it would on the MDS.
For the "loosely coupled" variant, the layout specifies a
synthetic user/group that the client uses to do I/O on the DS.
The FreeBSD server does not do striping and always returns
layouts for the entire file. The critical information in a layout
is Read vs Read/Writea and DeviceID(s) that identify which
DS(s) the data is stored on.

At this time, the MDS generates File Layout layouts to NFSv4.1 clients
that know how to do pNFS for the non-mirrored DS case unless the sysctl
vfs.nfsd.default_flexfile is set non-zero, in which case Flexible File
layouts are generated.
The mirrored DS configuration always generates Flexible File layouts.
For NFS clients that do not support NFSv4.1 pNFS, all I/O operations
are done against the MDS which acts as a proxy for the appropriate DS(s).
When the MDS receives an I/O RPC, it will do the RPC on the DS as a proxy.
If the DS is on the same machine, the MDS/DS will do the RPC on the DS as
a proxy and so on, until the machine runs out of some resource, such as
session slots or mbufs.
As such, DSs must be separate systems from the MDS.

Tested by: james.rose@framestore.com
Relnotes: yes

Fix the default number of threads for Flex File layout pNFS client I/O.

The intent was that the default would be based on number of CPUs, but the
code disabled using taskqueue() by default.
This code is only executed when mounting a NFSv4.1 server that supports the
Flexible File layout for pNFS and, since such servers are rare, this change
shouldn't result in a POLA violation.
(The FreeBSD pNFS server is still a project and the only other one that
uses Flexible File layout is being developed by Primary Data and I don't
know if they have even shipped any to customers yet.)
Found while testing the pNFS server.

Use long for the last argument to VOP_PATHCONF rather than a register_t.

pathconf(2) and fpathconf(2) both return a long. The kern_[f]pathconf()
functions now accept a pointer to a long value rather than modifying
td_retval directly. Instead, the system calls explicitly store the
returned long value in td_retval[0].

Requested by: bde
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: Chelsio Communications

Update NFS to handle larger link counts post ino64.

- Define a NFS_LINK_MAX as UINT32_MAX to match the wire protocol.
- Use NFS_LINK_MAX instead of LINK_MAX as the fallback value reported
for a PATHCONF RPC by the NFS server.
- Use NFS_LINK_MAX instead of LINK_MAX as the default value reported
by the NFS client pathconf() if not overridden by the NFS server.
- When reading the link count out of an RPC reply, read the full 32
bits instead of the lower 16 bits.

Reviewed by: rmacklem (earlier version)
Sponsored by: Chelsio Communications

sys: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.

Use taskqueue(9) to do writes/commits to mirrored DSs concurrently.

When the NFSv4.1 pNFS client is using a Flexible File Layout specifying
mirrored Data Servers, it must do the writes and commits to all mirrors.
This patch modifies the client to use a taskqueue to perform these writes
and commits concurrently.
The number of threads can't be changed for taskqueue(9), so it is set
to 4 * mp_ncpus by default, but this can be overridden by setting the
sysctl vfs.nfs.pnfsiothreads.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12632

Add support for AF_LOCAL socket upcalls to the nfsuserd daemon.

This patch adds support for AF_LOCAL socket upcalls to an nfsuserd daemon
that supports them. A future patch to the nfsuserd daemon will use AF_LOCAL
sockets to avoid a problem when using upcalls to 127.0.0.1 if jails are
in use.

Suggested by: dfr
PR: 205193

Fix the NFS client/server so that it actually uses the 64bit ino_t filenos.

The code still doesn't use d_off. That will come in a future commit.
The code also removes the checks for servers returning a fileno that
doesn't fit in 32bits, since that should work ok now.
Bump __FreeBSD_version since this patch changes the interface between
the NFS kernel modules.

Reviewed by: kib

Renumber copyright clause 4

Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.

Submitted by: Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96

Fix NFSv4.1 client recovery from NFS4ERR_BAD_SESSION errors.

For most NFSv4.1 servers, a NFS4ERR_BAD_SESSION error is a rare failure
that indicates that the server has lost session/open/lock state.
However, recent testing by cperciva@ against the AmazonEFS server found
several problems with client recovery from this due to it generating this
failure frequently.
Briefly, the problems fixed are:
- If all session slots were in use at the time of the failure, some processes
would continue to loop waiting for a slot on the old session forever.
- If an RPC that doesn't use open/lock state failed with NFS4ERR_BAD_SESSION,
it would fail the RPC/syscall instead of initiating recovery and then
looping to retry the RPC.
- If a successful reply to an RPC for an old session wasn't processed
until after a new session was created for a NFS4ERR_BAD_SESSION error,
it would erroneously update the new session and corrupt it.
- The use of the first element of the session list in the nfs mount
structure (which is always the current metadata session) was slightly
racey. With changes for the above problems it became more racey, so all
uses of this head pointer was wrapped with a NFSLOCKMNT()/NFSUNLOCKMNT().
- Although the kernel malloc() usually allocates more bytes than requested
and, as such, this wouldn't have caused problems, the allocation of a
session structure was 1 byte smaller than it should have been.
(Null termination byte for the string not included in byte count.)

There are probably still problems with a pNFS data server that fails
with NFS4ERR_BAD_SESSION, but I have no server that does this to test
against (the AmazonEFS server doesn't do pNFS), so I can't fix these yet.

Although this patch is fairly large, it should only affect the handling
of NFS4ERR_BAD_SESSION error replies from an NFSv4.1 server.
Thanks go to cperciva@ for the extension testing he did to help isolate/fix
these problems.

Reported by: cperciva
Tested by: cperciva
MFC after: 3 months
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8745

Stop "nfsstat -z" from clearing counts of NFSv4 state structures.

The "-z" option on nfsstats was erroneously zeroing out the counts
of NFSv4 state structures. These counts will normally go back down
to zero as state is released. When zeroed out by "-z", these counts
can go negative. This patch fixes this problem.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Update the nfsstats structure to include the changes needed by
the patch in D1626 plus changes so that it includes counts for
NFSv4.1 (and the draft of NFSv4.2).
Also, make all the counts uint64_t and add a vers field at the
beginning, so that future revisions can easily be implemented.
There is code in place to handle the old vesion of the nfsstats
structure for backwards binary compatibility.

Subsequent commits will update nfsstat(8) to use the new fields.

Submitted by: will (earlier version)
Reviewed by: ken
MFC after: 1 month
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1626

NFS: spelling fixes on comments.

No funcional change.

Cleanup unnecessary semicolons from the kernel.

Found with devel/coccinelle.

Fix the memory leak that occurs when the nfscommon.ko module is unloaded.
This leak was introduced by r291527.
Since the nfscommon.ko module is rarely unloaded, this leak would not
have been much of an issue.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Delete the TUNABLE_INT() line. It was in r291527 so that it could be
MFC'd to stable/10 and still work.

Add kernel support to the NFS server for the "-manage-gids"
option that will be added to the nfsuserd daemon in a future
commit. It modifies the cache used by NFSv4 for name<-->id
translation (both username/uid and group/gid) to support this.
When "-manage-gids" is set, the server looks up each uid
for the RPC and uses the list of groups cached in the server
instead of the list of groups provided in the RPC request.
The cached group list is acquired for the cache by the nfsuserd
daemon via getgrouplist(3).
This avoids the 16 groups limit for the list in the RPC request.
Since the cache is now used for every RPC when "-manage-gids"
is enabled, the code also modifies the cache to use a separate
mutex for each hash list instead of a single global mutex.

Suggested by: jpaetzel
Tested by: jpaetzel
MFC after: 2 weeks

CALLOUT_MPSAFE has lost its meaning since r141428, i.e., for more than ten
years for head. However, it is continuously misused as the mpsafe argument
for callout_init(9). Deprecate the flag and clean up callout_init() calls
to make them more consistent.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2613
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 2 weeks

Replace "new NFS" with just "NFS" in some sysctl description strings.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

mav@ has found that NFS servers exporting ZFS file systems
can perform better when using a 128K read/write data size.
This patch changes NFS_MAXDATA from 64K to 128K so that
clients can use 128K for NFS mounts to allow this.
The patch also renames NFS_MAXDATA to NFS_SRVMAXIO so
that it is clear that it applies to the NFS server side
only. It also avoids a name conflict with the NFS_MAXDATA
defined in rpcsvc/nfs_prot.h, that is used for userland RPC.

Tested by: mav
Reviewed by: mav
MFC after: 2 weeks

Merge the NFSv4.1 server code in projects/nfsv4.1-server over
into head. The code is not believed to have any effect
on the semantics of non-NFSv4.1 server behaviour.
It is a rather large merge, but I am hoping that there will
not be any regressions for the NFS server.

MFC after: 1 month

Revamp the old NFS server's File Handle Affinity (FHA) code so that
it will work with either the old or new server.

The FHA code keeps a cache of currently active file handles for
NFSv2 and v3 requests, so that read and write requests for the same
file are directed to the same group of threads (reads) or thread
(writes). It does not currently work for NFSv4 requests. They are
more complex, and will take more work to support.

This improves read-ahead performance, especially with ZFS, if the
FHA tuning parameters are configured appropriately. Without the
FHA code, concurrent reads that are part of a sequential read from
a file will be directed to separate NFS threads. This has the
effect of confusing the ZFS zfetch (prefetch) code and makes
sequential reads significantly slower with clients like Linux that
do a lot of prefetching.

The FHA code has also been updated to direct write requests to nearby
file offsets to the same thread in the same way it batches reads,
and the FHA code will now also send writes to multiple threads when
needed.

This improves sequential write performance in ZFS, because writes
to a file are now more ordered. Since NFS writes (generally
less than 64K) are smaller than the typical ZFS record size
(usually 128K), out of order NFS writes to the same block can
trigger a read in ZFS. Sending them down the same thread increases
the odds of their being in order.

In order for multiple write threads per file in the FHA code to be
useful, writes in the NFS server have been changed to use a LK_SHARED
vnode lock, and upgrade that to LK_EXCLUSIVE if the filesystem
doesn't allow multiple writers to a file at once. ZFS is currently
the only filesystem that allows multiple writers to a file, because
it has internal file range locking. This change does not affect the
NFSv4 code.

This improves random write performance to a single file in ZFS, since
we can now have multiple writers inside ZFS at one time.

I have changed the default tuning parameters to a 22 bit (4MB)
window size (from 256K) and unlimited commands per thread as a
result of my benchmarking with ZFS.

The FHA code has been updated to allow configuring the tuning
parameters from loader tunable variables in addition to sysctl
variables. The read offset window calculation has been slightly
modified as well. Instead of having separate bins, each file
handle has a rolling window of bin_shift size. This minimizes
glitches in throughput when shifting from one bin to another.

sys/conf/files:
Add nfs_fha_new.c and nfs_fha_old.c. Compile nfs_fha.c
when either the old or the new NFS server is built.

sys/fs/nfs/nfsport.h,
sys/fs/nfs/nfs_commonport.c:
Bring in changes from Rick Macklem to newnfs_realign that
allow it to operate in blocking (M_WAITOK) or non-blocking
(M_NOWAIT) mode.

sys/fs/nfs/nfs_commonsubs.c,
sys/fs/nfs/nfs_var.h:
Bring in a change from Rick Macklem to allow telling
nfsm_dissect() whether or not to wait for mallocs.

sys/fs/nfs/nfsm_subs.h:
Bring in changes from Rick Macklem to create a new
nfsm_dissect_nonblock() inline function and
NFSM_DISSECT_NONBLOCK() macro.

sys/fs/nfs/nfs_commonkrpc.c,
sys/fs/nfsclient/nfs_clkrpc.c:
Add the malloc wait flag to a newnfs_realign() call.

sys/fs/nfsserver/nfs_nfsdkrpc.c:
Setup the new NFS server's RPC thread pool so that it will
call the FHA code.

Add the malloc flag argument to newnfs_realign().

Unstaticize newnfs_nfsv3_procid[] so that we can use it in
the FHA code.

sys/fs/nfsserver/nfs_nfsdsocket.c:
In nfsrvd_dorpc(), add NFSPROC_WRITE to the list of RPC types
that use the LK_SHARED lock type.

sys/fs/nfsserver/nfs_nfsdport.c:
In nfsd_fhtovp(), if we're starting a write, check to see
whether the underlying filesystem supports shared writes.
If not, upgrade the lock type from LK_SHARED to LK_EXCLUSIVE.

sys/nfsserver/nfs_fha.c:
Remove all code that is specific to the NFS server
implementation. Anything that is server-specific is now
accessed through a callback supplied by that server's FHA
shim in the new softc.

There are now separate sysctls and tunables for the FHA
implementations for the old and new NFS servers. The new
NFS server has its tunables under vfs.nfsd.fha, the old
NFS server's tunables are under vfs.nfsrv.fha as before.

In fha_extract_info(), use callouts for all server-specific
code. Getting file handles and offsets is now done in the
individual server's shim module.

In fha_hash_entry_choose_thread(), change the way we decide
whether two reads are in proximity to each other.
Previously, the calculation was a simple shift operation to
see whether the offsets were in the same power of 2 bucket.
The issue was that there would be a bucket (and therefore
thread) transition, even if the reads were in close
proximity. When there is a thread transition, reads wind
up going somewhat out of order, and ZFS gets confused.

The new calculation simply tries to see whether the offsets
are within 1 << bin_shift of each other. If they are, the
reads will be sent to the same thread.

The effect of this change is that for sequential reads, if
the client doesn't exceed the max_reqs_per_nfsd parameter
and the bin_shift is set to a reasonable value (22, or
4MB works well in my tests), the reads in any sequential
stream will largely be confined to a single thread.

Change fha_assign() so that it takes a softc argument. It
is now called from the individual server's shim code, which
will pass in the softc.

Change fhe_stats_sysctl() so that it takes a softc
parameter. It is now called from the individual server's
shim code. Add the current offset to the list of things
printed out about each active thread.

Change the num_reads and num_writes counters in the
fha_hash_entry structure to 32-bit values, and rename them
num_rw and num_exclusive, respectively, to reflect their
changed usage.

Add an enable sysctl and tunable that allows the user to
disable the FHA code (when vfs.XXX.fha.enable = 0). This
is useful for before/after performance comparisons.

nfs_fha.h:
Move most structure definitions out of nfs_fha.c and into
the header file, so that the individual server shims can
see them.

Change the default bin_shift to 22 (4MB) instead of 18
(256K). Allow unlimited commands per thread.

sys/nfsserver/nfs_fha_old.c,
sys/nfsserver/nfs_fha_old.h,
sys/fs/nfsserver/nfs_fha_new.c,
sys/fs/nfsserver/nfs_fha_new.h:
Add shims for the old and new NFS servers to interface with
the FHA code, and callbacks for the

The shims contain all of the code and definitions that are
specific to the NFS servers.

They setup the server-specific callbacks and set the server
name for the sysctl and loader tunable variables.

sys/nfsserver/nfs_srvkrpc.c:
Configure the RPC code to call fhaold_assign() instead of
fha_assign().

sys/modules/nfsd/Makefile:
Add nfs_fha.c and nfs_fha_new.c.

sys/modules/nfsserver/Makefile:
Add nfs_fha_old.c.

Reviewed by: rmacklem
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
MFC after: 2 weeks

Move the NFSv4.1 client patches over from projects/nfsv4.1-client
to head. I don't think the NFS client behaviour will change unless
the new "minorversion=1" mount option is used. It includes basic
NFSv4.1 support plus support for pNFS using the Files Layout only.
All problems detecting during an NFSv4.1 Bakeathon testing event
in June 2012 have been resolved in this code and it has been tested
against the NFSv4.1 server available to me.
Although not reviewed, I believe that kib@ has looked at it.

Remove the support for using non-mpsafe filesystem modules.

In particular, do not lock Giant conditionally when calling into the
filesystem module, remove the VFS_LOCK_GIANT() and related
macros. Stop handling buffers belonging to non-mpsafe filesystems.

The VFS_VERSION is bumped to indicate the interface change which does
not result in the interface signatures changes.

Conducted and reviewed by: attilio
Tested by: pho

Add a simple printf() based debug facility to the new nfs client.
Use it for a printf() that can be harmlessly generated for mmap()'d
files. It will be used extensively for the NFSv4.1 client.
Debugging printf()s are enabled by setting vfs.nfs.debuglevel to
a non-zero value. The higher the value, the more debugging printf()s.

Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 2 weeks

The header uma_int.h is internal uma header, unused by this source
file. Do not include it needlessly.

Reviewed by: alc
MFC after: 1 week

Delete a couple of out of date comments that are no longer true in
the new NFS client.

Requested by: bde
MFC after: 1 week

jwd@ reported via email that the "CacheSize" field reported by "nfsstat -e -s"
would go negative after using the "-z" option to zero out the stats.
This patch fixes that by not zeroing out the srvcache_size field
for "-z", since it is the size of the cache and not a counter.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Revert revision 224079 as Rick pointed out that I would be calling VOP_PATHCONF
without the vnode lock held.

Implicitly approved by: zml (mentor)

Add DEXITCODE plumbing to NFS.

Isilon has the concept of an in-memory exit-code ring that saves the last exit
code of a function and allows for stack tracing. This is very helpful when
debugging tough issues.

This patch is essentially a no-op for BSD at this point, until we upstream
the dexitcode logic itself. The patch adds DEXITCODE calls to every NFS
function that returns an errno error code. A number of code paths were also
reorganized to have single exit paths, to reduce code duplication.

Submitted by: David Kwan <dkwan@isilon.com>
Reviewed by: rmacklem
Approved by: zml (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks

Change loadattr and fillattr to ask the file system for the pathconf variable.

Small modification where VOP_PATHCONF was being called directly.

Reviewed by: rmacklem
Approved by: zml (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks

Move nfsvno_pathconf to be accessible to sys/fs/nfs; no functionality change.

Reviewed by: rmacklem
Approved by: zml (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks

Change the sysctl naming for the old and new NFS clients
to vfs.oldnfs.xxx and vfs.nfs.xxx respectively. This makes
the default nfs client use vfs.nfs.xxx after r221124.

Add kernel support for NFSSVC_ZEROCLTSTATS and NFSSVC_ZEROSRVSTATS
so that they can be used by nfsstat(1) to implement the "-z" option
for the new NFS subsystem.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Revert r221306, since NFSSVC_ZEROSTATS zero'd both client and
server stats, when separate modifiers for NFSSVC_GETSTATS for
each of client and server stats is what it required by nfsstat(1).

Add the kernel support needed to zero out the nfsstats
structure for the new NFS subsystem. This will be used
by nfsstats.c to implement the "-z" option.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Fix up some of the sysctls for the experimental NFS client so
that they use the same names as the regular client. Also add
string descriptions for them.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Fix the experimental NFSv4 server so that it uses VOP_PATHCONF()
to determine if a file system supports NFSv4 ACLs. Since
VOP_PATHCONF() must be called with a locked vnode, the function
is called before nfsvno_fillattr() and the result is passed in
as an extra argument.

MFC after: 2 weeks

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

For the experimental NFSv4 server's dumplocks operation, add the
MPSAFE flag to cn_flags so that it doesn't panic. The panics weren't
seen since nfsdumpstate(8) is broken for the "-l" case, so this
was never done. I'll do a separate commit to fix nfsdumpstate(8).

Submitted by: zack.kirsch at isilon.com
MFC after: 2 weeks

MFC: r207170
An NFSv4 server will reply NFSERR_GRACE for non-recovery RPCs
during the grace period after startup. This grace period must
be at least the lease duration, which is typically 1-2 minutes.
It seems prudent for the experimental NFS client to wait a few
seconds before retrying such an RPC, so that the server isn't
flooded with non-recovery RPCs during recovery. This patch adds
an argument to nfs_catnap() to implement a 5 second delay
for this case.

An NFSv4 server will reply NFSERR_GRACE for non-recovery RPCs
during the grace period after startup. This grace period must
be at least the lease duration, which is typically 1-2 minutes.
It seems prudent for the experimental NFS client to wait a few
seconds before retrying such an RPC, so that the server isn't
flooded with non-recovery RPCs during recovery. This patch adds
an argument to nfs_catnap() to implement a 5 second delay
for this case.

MFC after: 1 week

MFC: r206688
The experimental NFS client was not filling in recovery credentials
for opens done locally in the client when a delegation for the file
was held. This could cause the client to crash in crsetgroups() when
recovering from a server crash/reboot. This patch fills in the
recovery credentials for this case, in order to avoid the client crash.
Also, add KASSERT()s to the credential copy functions, to catch any
other cases where the credentials aren't filled in correctly.

The experimental NFS client was not filling in recovery credentials
for opens done locally in the client when a delegation for the file
was held. This could cause the client to crash in crsetgroups() when
recovering from a server crash/reboot. This patch fills in the
recovery credentials for this case, in order to avoid the client crash.
Also, add KASSERT()s to the credential copy functions, to catch any
other cases where the credentials aren't filled in correctly.

MFC after: 1 week

MFC: r205941
This patch should fix handling of byte range locks locally
on the server for the experimental nfs server. When enabled
by setting vfs.newnfs.locallocks_enable to non-zero, the
experimental nfs server will now acquire byte range locks
on the file on behalf of NFSv4 clients, such that lock
conflicts between the NFSv4 clients and processes running
locally on the server, will be recognized and handled correctly.

MFC: r205572
Fix the experimental NFS subsystem so that it uses the correct
preprocessor macro name for not requiring strict data alignment.

This patch should fix handling of byte range locks locally
on the server for the experimental nfs server. When enabled
by setting vfs.newnfs.locallocks_enable to non-zero, the
experimental nfs server will now acquire byte range locks
on the file on behalf of NFSv4 clients, such that lock
conflicts between the NFSv4 clients and processes running
locally on the server, will be recognized and handled correctly.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Fix the experimental NFS subsystem so that it uses the correct
preprocessor macro name for not requiring strict data alignment.

Suggested by: marius
MFC after: 2 weeks

Remove unneeded ifdefs.

Reviewed by: rmacklem

Rework the credential code to support larger values of NGROUPS and
NGROUPS_MAX, eliminate ABI dependencies on them, and raise the to 1024
and 1023 respectively. (Previously they were equal, but under a close
reading of POSIX, NGROUPS_MAX was defined to be too large by 1 since it
is the number of supplemental groups, not total number of groups.)

The bulk of the change consists of converting the struct ucred member
cr_groups from a static array to a pointer. Do the equivalent in
kinfo_proc.

Introduce new interfaces crcopysafe() and crsetgroups() for duplicating
a process credential before modifying it and for setting group lists
respectively. Both interfaces take care for the details of allocating
groups array. crsetgroups() takes care of truncating the group list
to the current maximum (NGROUPS) if necessary. In the future,
crsetgroups() may be responsible for insuring invariants such as sorting
the supplemental groups to allow groupmember() to be implemented as a
binary search.

Because we can not change struct xucred without breaking application
ABIs, we leave it alone and introduce a new XU_NGROUPS value which is
always 16 and is to be used or NGRPS as appropriate for things such as
NFS which need to use no more than 16 groups. When feasible, truncate
the group list rather than generating an error.

Minor changes:
- Reduce the number of hand rolled versions of groupmember().
- Do not assign to both cr_gid and cr_groups[0].
- Modify ipfw to cache ucreds instead of part of their contents since
they are immutable once referenced by more than one entity.

Submitted by: Isilon Systems (initial implementation)
X-MFC after: never
PR: bin/113398 kern/133867

Add a function to the experimental nfs subsystem that tests to see
if a local file system supports NFSv4 ACLs. This allows the
NFSHASNFS4ACL() macro to be correctly implemented. The NFSv4 ACL
support should now work when the server exports a ZFS volume.

Approved by: kib (mentor)

Crib the realign function out of nfs_krpc.c and add a call
to it for the client side reply. Hopefully this fixes the
problem with using the new krpc for arm for the experimental
nfs client.

Approved by: kib (mentor)

Add the experimental nfs subtree to the kernel, that includes
support for NFSv4 as well as NFSv2 and 3.
It lives in 3 subdirs under sys/fs:
nfs - functions that are common to the client and server
nfsclient - a mutation of sys/nfsclient that call generic functions
to do RPCs and handle state. As such, it retains the
buffer cache handling characteristics and vnode semantics that
are found in sys/nfsclient, for the most part.
nfsserver - the server. It includes a DRC designed specifically for
NFSv4, that is used instead of the generic DRC in sys/rpc.
The build glue will be checked in later, so at this point, it
consists of 3 new subdirs that should not affect kernel building.

Approved by: kib (mentor)