sys: Automated cleanup of cdefs and other formatting

Apply the following automated changes to try to eliminate
no-longer-needed sys/cdefs.h includes as well as now-empty
blank lines in a row.

Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/types.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/param.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/capsicum.h>/

Sponsored by: Netflix

sys: Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

ddb: ansify

Reported by: clang 15
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")

ddb: enable the use of ^C and ^S/^Q

This lets one interrupt DDB's output, which is useful if paging is
disabled and the output device is slow.

This follows a previous implementation in svn r311952 / git
5fddef79998678d256ba30316353393b4d8ebb32 which was reverted because it
broke DDB type-ahead.

Now, try this again, but with a 512-byte type-ahead buffer. While there
is buffer space, control input is handled and non-control input is
buffered. When the buffer is exhausted, the default is to print a
warning and drop further non-control input in order to continue handling
control input. sysctl debug.ddb.prioritize_control_input can be set to
0 to instead preserve all input but lose immediate handling of control
input. This could for example effect pasting of a large script into the
ddb console.

Suggested by: Anton Rang <rang@acm.org>
Reviewed by: markj
Discussed with: imp
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28676

SPDX: Consider code from Carnegie-Mellon University.

Interesting cases, most likely from CMU Mach sources.

Make ^c work in ddb(4).

Obtained from: CheriBSD
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

Make ^w work in ddb(4).

Obtained from: CheriBSD
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

Revert r311952.

It broke DDB type-ahead since it caused db_check_interrupt() to drop
unrecognized characters.

Reported by: bde

Enable the use of ^C and ^S/^Q in DDB.

This lets one interrupt DDB's output, which is useful if paging is
disabled and the output device is slow.

Submitted by: Anton Rang <rang@acm.org>
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9138

ddb: de-register

ddb: stop boolean screaming.

TRUE --> true
FALSE--> false

Hinted by: NetBSD

ddb: ANSI-fy function declarations.

MFC after: 5 days

Use strchr() and strrchr().

It seems strchr() and strrchr() are used more often than index() and
rindex(). Therefore, simply migrate all kernel code to use it.

For the XFS code, remove an empty line to make the code identical to
the code in the Linux kernel.

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

Reserve two bytes at the end of the DDB input line in db_readline() to
hold the newline and nul terminator. Otherwise, there are cases where
garbage may end up in the command history due to a lack of a nul
terminator, or input may end up without room for a newline.

MFC after: 3 days
PR: 119079
Submitted by: Michael Plass <mfp49_freebsd@plass-family.net>

When redrawing an input line, count backspaces to get to the beginning of
the input field from the current cursor location, rather than the end of
the input line, as the cursor may not be at the end of the line.
Otherwise, we may overshoot, overwriting a bit of the previous line and
failing to fully overwrite the current line.

MFC after: 3 days
PR: 119079
Submitted by: Michael Plass <mfp49_freebsd@plass-family.net>

Add a new DDB(4) facility, output capture. Input and output from DDB may be
captured to a memory buffer for later inspection using sysctl(8), or in the
future, to a textdump.

A new DDB command, "capture", is added, which accepts arguments "on", "off",
"reset", and "status".

A new DDB sysctl tree, debug.ddb.capture, is added, which can be used to
resize the capture buffer and extract buffer contents.

MFC after: 3 months

Start each of the license/copyright comments with /*-

Use __FBSDID().

Add /* FALLTHROUGH */

Found by: FlexeLint

The kernel bcopy() is safe for overlapping regions (and always has), so
there is no use for a separate ovbcopy().

Be consistent about "static" functions: if the function is marked
static in its prototype, mark it static at the definition too.

Inspired by: FlexeLint warning #512

Remove __P.

^U kills an entire input line in most applications,
including the default terminal canonical mode.
So let ddb(4) be no exception from this rule.

Pointed out by: Mark Peek <mark@peek.org>

Teach ddb(4) to delete to the beginning of its command line on ^U.

PR: kern/28976
Submitted by: Nickolai Zeldovich <kolya@orbit.zepa.net>

Add a new mechanism, cndbctl(), to tell the console driver that
ddb is entered. Don't refer to `in_Debugger' to see if we
are in the debugger. (The variable used to be static in Debugger()
and wasn't updated if ddb is entered via traps and panic anyway.)

- Don't refer to `in_Debugger'.
- Add `db_active' to i386/i386/db_interface.d (as in
alpha/alpha/db_interface.c).
- Remove cnpollc() stub from ddb/db_input.c.
- Add the dbctl function to syscons, pcvt, and sio. (The function for
pcvt and sio is noop at the moment.)

Jointly developed by: bde and me

(The final version was tweaked by me and not reviewed by bde. Thus,
if there is any error in this commit, that is entirely of mine, not
his.)

Some changes were obtained from: NetBSD

Remove unused macro definition.

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Merge the cons.c and cons.h to the best of my ability. alpha may or
may not compile, I can't test it.

The following patch will remove a hack introduced in
/sys/ddb/db_input.c rev 1.19 to recognize syscons's cursor keycodes.
It is unnecessary now that scgetc() in syscons returns the escape
sequence for the cursor keys rather than their raw, internal key
codes.

Some fixes from John Hood:
1) Fix the initialization of malloc structure that changed
due to perf opt.
2) Remove unneeded include.
3) An initialization assert added to malloc.
Submitted by: John Hood <cgull@smoke.marlboro.vt.us>

Cleaned up revs.1.19-1.21:

A better fix for the ddb command history buffer problem; use a static
buffer instead of trying to use malloc() in the input routine.
Submitted by: john hood <cgull@smoke.marlboro.vt.us>

Don't try to do anything with the input history if MALLOC() for the buffer
failed.

This broke early debugging.

Minor hack to also allow for syscons's "interesting" arrow keys.

I'm using "#if __i386__ && __FreeBSD__" to check for a ``potentially
syscons-relevant environment''. Hope that's ok...

Everyone's favorite, i think: make DDB understand the arrow keys for the
basic cursor movements. Assumes ANSI/DEC tty, but you can still resort
to plain emacs ^p/^n etc anyway.

Back out part 1 of the MCFH that changed $Id$ to $FreeBSD$. We are not
ready for it yet.

Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$

This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.

if there is no console, cngetc should act like getc and return -1

make callers aware of this in those cases where it can occur.

Finally implement a simple commandline history in DDB.

Emacs-style line editing has already been there (did anybody ever
notice this? :), so i `only' had to add ^P and ^N. The approach is
fairly minimalistic, with the advantage of keeping the bloat as small
as 864 bytes of .text and 16 bytes of .bss, plus 10*120 bytes
malloc'ed history buffer at the first use.

Clean up various compiler warnings. Most (if not all) were benign

Reviewed by: bde

Reduced and cleaned up #includes.

Staticize and cleanup.

Untangled the vm.h include file spaghetti.

Staticized and '#ifdef notused' stuff we don't use.

Completed function declarations and/or added prototypes and/or #includes
to get the prototypes.

Changed some `int's to `boolean_t's. boolean_t's are ints so they are
hard to distinguish from ints.

Converted function headers to old-style. ddb is written in K&R1 C
except where we broke it.

Remove trailing whitespace.

Fix up some sloppy coding practices:

- Delete redundant declarations.
- Add -Wredundant-declarations to Makefile.i386 so they don't come back.
- Delete sloppy COMMON-style declarations of uninitialized data in
header files.
- Add a few prototypes.
- Clean up warnings resulting from the above.

NB: ioconf.c will still generate a redundant-declaration warning, which
is unavoidable unless somebody volunteers to make `config' smarter.

Change all #includes to follow the current Berkeley style. Some of these
``changes'' are actually not changes at all, but CVS sometimes has trouble
telling the difference.

This also includes support for second-directory compiles. This is not
quite complete yet, as `config' doesn't yet do the right thing. You can
still make it work trivially, however, by doing the following:

rm /sys/compile
mkdir /usr/obj/sys/compile
ln -s M-. /sys/compile
cd /sys/i386/conf
config MYKERNEL
cd ../../compile/MYKERNEL
ln -s /sys @
rm machine
ln -s @/i386/include machine
make depend
make

Make everything compile with -Wtraditional. Make it easier to distribute
a binary link-kit. Make all non-optional options (pagers, procfs) standard,
and update LINT to reflect new symtab requirements.

NB: -Wtraditional will henceforth be forgotten. This editing pass was
primarily intended to detect any constructions where the old code might
have been relying on traditional C semantics or syntax. These were all
fixed, and the result of fixing some of them means that -Wall is now a
realistic possibility within a few weeks.

Make the LINT kernel compile with -W -Wreturn-type -Wcomment -Werror, and
add same (sans -Werror) to Makefile for future compilations.

Removed all patch kit headers, sccsid and rcsid strings, put $Id$ in, some
minor cleanup. Added $Id$ to files that did not have any version info, etc

Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1