sys: Automated cleanup of cdefs and other formatting

Apply the following automated changes to try to eliminate
no-longer-needed sys/cdefs.h includes as well as now-empty
blank lines in a row.

Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/types.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/param.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/capsicum.h>/

Sponsored by: Netflix

sys: Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

SPDX: Consider code from Carnegie-Mellon University.

Interesting cases, most likely from CMU Mach sources.

Determine the operand/address size of %cs in a new function
db_segsize().

Use db_segsize() to set the default operand/address size for
disassembling. Allow overriding this with the "alternate" display
format /I. The API of db_disasm() should be debooleanized to pass a
more general request (amd64 needs overrides to sizes of 16, 32, and
64, but this commit doesn't implement anything for amd64 since much
larger changes are needed to restore the amd64 disassmbler's support
for non-default sizes).

Fix db_print_loc_and_inst() to ask for the normal format and not the
alternate in normal operation.

This is most useful for vm86 mode, but also works for 16-bit protected
mode.

Use db_segsize() to avoid trying to print a garbage stack trace if %cs
is 16 bits. Print something like the stack trace termination message
for a trap boundary instead.

Document that the alternate format is now useful on i386.

Add a small set of logical operators to DDB command language.

This are based on Mach3.
Documentation is pending but has been promised.

Submitted by: Dan Partelly
Reviewed by: adrian, jhb (older version)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4230
RelNotes: yes

Revert r298938: Change x/a to work similar to gdb.

This badly breaks x/ia: ddb and gdb syntax are quite different and it is
unclear if they can be reconciled.

Enhance the ddb examine (x) command.

* Change x/a to work similar to gdb. The content of the memory is
treated as an address, printed symbolically and the address is advanced.
This way you can x/a <stack_address> and then just hit return a bunch
of times to locate useful data on the stack.

* Add x/p. The content of the memory is treated as an address and
printed as hex.

This is based on the similar commit from DragonFlyBSD without the
cosmetic changes.

Relnotes: yes
Obtained from: DragonflyBSD (Matthew Dillon)
Reference: 0624d20e86affcd708609cbf9014207537537a72

Don't return undefined symbols to a DDB symbol lookup.

Undefined symbols have a value of zero, so it makes no sense to return
such a symbol when performing a lookup by value. This occurs for example
when unwinding the stack after calling a NULL function pointer, and we
confusingly report the faulting function as uart_sab82532_class() on
amd64.

Convert db_print_loc_and_inst() to only attempt disassembly if we managed
to find a symbol corresponding to the IP. Otherwise we may fault and
re-enter the debugger.

Reviewed by: jhb
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2858

ddb: finish converting boolean values.

The replacement started at r283088 was necessarily incomplete without
replacing boolean_t with bool. This also involved cleaning some type
mismatches and ansifying old C function declarations.

Pointed out by: bde
Discussed with: bde, ian, jhb

ddb: stop boolean screaming.

TRUE --> true
FALSE--> false

Hinted by: NetBSD

ddb: ANSI-fy function declarations.

MFC after: 5 days

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

Add a /S mode to DDB "ex" command, which interprets and prints the
value at the requested address as a symbol. For example, "ex /S
aio_swake" prints the name of the function currently registered in
via aio_swake hook.

The change as committed differs slightly from the patch in the PR,
as I force the size of the retrieved value (and the automatic
address increment) to be sizeof(void *). This seems to provide
the most useful auto-increment behavior, and defaults using the
default size (4), which is not sizeof(void *) on 64-bit platforms.

MFC after: 3 days
PR: 57976
Submitted by: Dan Strick <strick at covad.net>

Make the examine command honor db_pager_quit so you can use 'q' or 'x'
at the pager prompt to abort an examine command that spans multiple pages.

MFC after: 1 week

Fixed formatting of printing of command tables. WIth the default max
output width of 79, only 6 columns of width 12 each fit, but 7 columns
were printed.

The fix is to pass the width of the next output to db_end_line() and
not assume there that this width is always 1.

Related unfixed bugs:
- 1 character is wasted for a space after the last column
- suppression of trailing spaces used to limit the misformatting, but
seems to have been lost
- in db_examine(), the width of the next output is not know and is
still assumed to be 1.

Start each of the license/copyright comments with /*-

Use __FBSDID().

- Rename the DDB specific %z printf format to %y.
- Make DDB use %y instead of %z.
- Teach GCC about %y.
- Implement support for the C99 %z format modifier.

Approved by: re@
Reviewed by: peter
Tested on: i386, sparc64

Don't assume that pointers are 4 bytes or sizeof(int) in size. This fixes
the indirection operator ('*') and address examination ('x/a') on
big-endian platoforms for which the above is not true, as well as on
little-endian platforms if the cut-off bits are not 0.

Remove __P.

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Quiet warnings on Alpha. (db_expr_t is a long on alpha, int on x86)

Restored used include of <sys/systm.h>. -Wmissing-prototypes doesn't work
for builtin functions.

Use not-so-new printf formats %r and/or %z instead of %n and/or %+x.

Fixed db_printf format errors (except for ones using broken extensions
(nonstandard %n and '+' with %x), and ones not found by -Wformat on
386's (some db_expr_t's are still printed as ints).

I decided not to change the arg type for %n from [unsigned] int to
register_t, since about half of the uses of %n are to print plain
ints and casting to [unsigned] long for %n is no harder than for %x.

Support 'g' format for printing 8 byte values.

Use %+11ln for printing in r format to make it work for 64bit registers.

Add initial support for the FreeBSD/alpha kernel. This is very much a
work in progress and has never booted a real machine. Initial
development and testing was done using SimOS (see
http://simos.stanford.edu for details). On the SimOS simulator, this
port successfully reaches single-user mode and has been tested with
loads as high as one copy of /bin/ls :-).

Obtained from: partly from NetBSD/alpha

Make DDB work again after I broke it :-(.

This commit fixes various 64bit portability problems required for
FreeBSD/alpha. The most significant item is to change the command
argument to ioctl functions from int to u_long. This change brings us
inline with various other BSD versions. Driver writers may like to
use (__FreeBSD_version == 300003) to detect this change.

The prototype FreeBSD/alpha machdep will follow in a couple of days
time.

Fixed gratuitous ANSIisms.

Back out part 1 of the MCFH that changed $Id$ to $FreeBSD$. We are not
ready for it yet.

Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$

This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.

Fixed the one remaining %r.

Get rid of two and a half printf in the kernel.
Add more features to the one remaining to handle the job:
+ signed quantity.
# alternate format
- left padding
* read width as next arg.
n numeric in (argument specified) default radix.

Fix the DDB debugger to use these.
Use vprintf in debug routine in pcvt.

The warnings from gcc may become more wrong and intolerable because
of this.

Warning: I have not checked the entire source for unsupported or
changed constructs, but generally belive that there are only a few.

Suggested by: bde

Reduced and cleaned up #includes.

Untangled the vm.h include file spaghetti.

Staticized and '#ifdef notused' stuff we don't use.

Completed function declarations and/or added prototypes and/or #includes
to get the prototypes.

Changed some `int's to `boolean_t's. boolean_t's are ints so they are
hard to distinguish from ints.

Converted function headers to old-style. ddb is written in K&R1 C
except where we broke it.

Remove trailing whitespace.

Print the address associated with an examine. Changed db_maxoff to
something more reasonable (64k). Suggested by Gordon Ross about a
year ago.

Fix up some sloppy coding practices:

- Delete redundant declarations.
- Add -Wredundant-declarations to Makefile.i386 so they don't come back.
- Delete sloppy COMMON-style declarations of uninitialized data in
header files.
- Add a few prototypes.
- Clean up warnings resulting from the above.

NB: ioconf.c will still generate a redundant-declaration warning, which
is unavoidable unless somebody volunteers to make `config' smarter.

Change all #includes to follow the current Berkeley style. Some of these
``changes'' are actually not changes at all, but CVS sometimes has trouble
telling the difference.

This also includes support for second-directory compiles. This is not
quite complete yet, as `config' doesn't yet do the right thing. You can
still make it work trivially, however, by doing the following:

rm /sys/compile
mkdir /usr/obj/sys/compile
ln -s M-. /sys/compile
cd /sys/i386/conf
config MYKERNEL
cd ../../compile/MYKERNEL
ln -s /sys @
rm machine
ln -s @/i386/include machine
make depend
make

Make everything compile with -Wtraditional. Make it easier to distribute
a binary link-kit. Make all non-optional options (pagers, procfs) standard,
and update LINT to reflect new symtab requirements.

NB: -Wtraditional will henceforth be forgotten. This editing pass was
primarily intended to detect any constructions where the old code might
have been relying on traditional C semantics or syntax. These were all
fixed, and the result of fixing some of them means that -Wall is now a
realistic possibility within a few weeks.

Make the LINT kernel compile with -W -Wreturn-type -Wcomment -Werror, and
add same (sans -Werror) to Makefile for future compilations.

Removed all patch kit headers, sccsid and rcsid strings, put $Id$ in, some
minor cleanup. Added $Id$ to files that did not have any version info, etc

Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1