Purge more stray embedded $FreeBSD$ strings

These do not use __FBSDID but instead use bare char arrays.

Reviewed by: imp, emaste
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D41957

ifconfig: remove (most of) the usages of global 'struct ifreq ifr'.

It is hard to reason about the contents of 'ifr' at any given time
as nearly every function sets random fields or pointers in this
structure.
Use local on-stack clean 'struct ifreq' for each function instead.

Reviewed by: kp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40534
MFC after: 2 weeks

ifconfig: fix -Wunused warnings

MFC after: 2 weeks

ifconfig: remove global 'name' variable.

Consistenly use newly-added 'ctx->ifname' as the name of the current
target interface.

Reviewed By: kp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40438
MFC after: 2 weeks

ifconfig: remove global 'printifname' variable.

This variable was used to print the created interface name in the
atexit(3) handler. The interface name was calculated in the
ifclonecreate() by matching old & new names.

This change alter the implementation the following way:
1) the function responsible for the interface creation (ifcreate_ioctl)
updates all necessary state internally. This removes the need for the
name manipulation hack in wlan_create().
2) As atexit(3) handler does not accept any parameters, explicitly store
the name to print in the ifname_to_print variable read by the atexit(3)
handler.

Reviewed By: kp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40431
MFC after: 2 weeks

ifconfig: add if_ctx argument to the generic and ifclone callbacks.

This is the continuation of the ifconfig cleanup work. This change is
a pre-requsite for the next changes removing some of the global variables.
It will also help in implementing functionality via Netlink instead of ioctl.
No functional changes intended.
* vxlan_cb() was removed as it contained no code
* ioctl_ifcreate() was renamed to ifcreate_ioctl() to follow the other
netlink/ioctl function naming. Netlink and ioctl provide _different_
interfaces and it's not possible to have a unified interface object
that can be filled by either netlink or ioctl implementations. With that
in mind, I'm leaning more to the function_<nl|ioctl> postfix pattern,
than doing ioctl_ or netlink_ prefix.

Reviewed By: kp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40426
MFC after: 2 weeks

ifconfig: fix warnings #2

Fix all -Wparameter-unused and cast alignment

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40303
MFC after: 2 weeks

ifconfig: introduce `ifconfig_context` to store current global state.

The structure consists of all current context - arguments,
open sockets, current family and so on.

Pass this structure as a first argument to most of the af_ menthods.
This allows to propagate and update shared data without using
global variables.

The diff is pretty large, but de-facto mechanical. All changes
except the structure setup in ifconfig[_netlink].c are one-line
mechanical changes.

Reviewed by: kp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40239
MFC after: 2 weeks

sbin/ifconfig: Use a global libifconfig handle

This should eventually replace the socket passed to the various
handlers. In the meantime, making it global avoids repeatedly opening
and closing handles.

Reported by: kp
Reviewed by: kp (earlier version)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28990

Fix bug in ifconfig preventing proper VLAN creation.

Detection of interface type by filter must happen before detection of
interface type by prefix. Else the following sequence of commands will
try to create a LAGG interface instead of a VLAN interface, which
accidentially worked previously, because the date pointed to by the
ifr_data pointer was not parsed by VLAN create ioctl(2). This is a
regression after r368229, because the VLAN creation now parses the
ifr_data field.

How to reproduce:
# ifconfig lagg0 create
# ifconfig lagg0.256 create

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27521
Reviewed by: kib@ and kevans@
Reported by: raul.munoz@custos.es
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies // NVIDIA Networking

Ensure consistent error messages from ifconfig(8).

If multiple threads are invoking "ifconfig XXX create" a race may occur
which can lead to two different error messages for the same error.

a) ifconfig: SIOCIFCREATE2: File exists
b) ifconfig: interface XXX already exists

This patch ensures ifconfig prints the same error code
for the same case.

Reviewed by: imp@ and kib@
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27380
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies // NVIDIA Networking

Add support for stacked VLANs (IEEE 802.1ad, AKA Q-in-Q).

802.1ad interfaces are created with ifconfig using the "vlanproto" parameter.
Eg., the following creates a 802.1Q VLAN (id #42) over a 802.1ad S-VLAN
(id #5) over a physical Ethernet interface (em0).

ifconfig vlan5 create vlandev em0 vlan 5 vlanproto 802.1ad up
ifconfig vlan42 create vlandev vlan5 vlan 42 inet 10.5.42.1/24

VLAN_MTU, VLAN_HWCSUM and VLAN_TSO capabilities should be properly
supported. VLAN_HWTAGGING is only partially supported, as there is
currently no IFCAP_VLAN_* denoting the possibility to set the VLAN
EtherType to anything else than 0x8100 (802.1ad uses 0x88A8).

Submitted by: Olivier Piras
Sponsored by: RG Nets
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26436

Move list_cloners to libifconfig

Move list_cloners() from ifconfig(8) to libifconfig(3) where it can be
reused by other consumers.

Reviewed by: kp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26858

Make lagg creation more fault tolerant

- Warn, don't exit, when SIOCSLAGGPORT returns an error.

When we exit with an error during lagg creation, a single
failed NIC (which no longer attaches) can prevent lagg
creation and other configuration, such as adding an IPv4
address, and thus leave a machine unreachable.

- Preserve non-EEXISTS errors for exit status from SIOCSLAGGPORT,
in case scripts are looking for it. Hopefully this can be
extended if other parts of ifconfig can allow a "soft" failure.

- Improve the warning message to mention what lagg and what
member are problematic.

Reviewed by: jtl, glebius
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15046

General further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.

Various Coverity fixes in ifconfig(8)

* Exit early if kldload(2) fails (1011259). This is the only change that
affects ifconfig's behavior.
* Close memory and resource leaks (1305624, 1305205, 1007100)
* Mark usage() as _Noreturn (1305806, 1305750)
* Fix some dereference after null checks (1011474, 270774)

Reported by: Coverity
CID: 1305624, 1305205, 1007100, 1305806, 1305750, 1011474,
CID: 270774, 1011259
Reviewed by: cem
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10587

Renumber copyright clause 4

Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.

Submitted by: Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96

Use strlcpy() instead of strncpy() when copying ifname to ensure
that it is NUL terminated. Additional NUL padding is not required
for short names.

Use sizeof(destination) in a few places instead of IFNAMSIZ.

Cast afp->af_ridreq and afp->af_addreq to make the intent of
the code more obvious.

Reported by: Coverity
CID: 1009628, 1009630, 1009631, 1009632, 1009633, 1009635, 1009638
CID: 1009639, 1009640, 1009641, 1009642, 1009643, 1009644, 1009645
CID: 1009646, 1009647, 1010049, 1010050, 1010051, 1010052, 1010053
CID: 1010054, 1011293, 1011294, 1011295, 1011296, 1011297, 1011298
CID: 1011299, 1305821, 1351720, 1351721
MFC after: 1 week

ifconfig(8): can't use 'name' or 'description' when creating interface with auto numbering

If one does 'ifconfig tap create name blah', it will return error because the
'name' command doesn't properly populate the request sent to ioctl(...). The
'description' command has the same bug, and is also fixed with this patch.

If one does 'ifconfig tap create mtu 9000 name blah', it DOES work, but 'tap0'
(or other sequence number) is echoed, instead of the expected 'blah'. (assuming
the name change actually succeeded)

Submitted by: Marie Helene Kvello-Aune <marieheleneka@gmail.com>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5341

Replace N #defines with nitems to simplify ifconfig code slightly

MFC after: 1 week

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

Create the altix project branch. The altix project will add support
for the SGI Altix 350 to FreeBSD/ia64. The hardware used for porting
is a two-module system, consisting of a base compute module and a
CPU expansion module. SGI's NUMAFlex architecture can be an excellent
platform to test CPU affinity and NUMA-aware features in FreeBSD.

- Use size_t instead of int when appropriate;
- Use C99 sparse initialization.

With these changes ifconfig(8) is WARNS=2 clean.

Default to AF_LOCAL instead of AF_INET sockets for non-family-specific
operations. This allows the query operations to work in non-IPv4 jails,
and will be necessary in a future of possible non-INET networking.

Approved by: bz (mentor)

Replace clone_setcallback() with a new function clone_setdefcallback()
that selects a callback from an interface prefix name. This allows us to
report a meaningful error when the user types 'ifconfig wlan0 create',
for example, and also kills some redundant code.

Reviewed by: sam (earlier version)

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

Fix handling of create operation together with setting other parameters:
o mark cmds/parameters to indicate they are potential arguments to a clone
operation (e.g. vlantag)
o when handling a create/clone operation do the callback on seeing the first
non-clone cmd line argument so the new device is created and can be used;
and re-setup operating state to reflect the newly created device

Reviewed by: Eugene Grosbein
MFC after: 2 weeks

Restore the "plumb" compatibility command, which was lost
due to the recent change by sam@ to clone operations in ifconfig(8).

o replace special handling of clone operations by a clone callback
mechanism
o change vlan cloning to use callback and pass all vlan parameters
on create using the new SIOCREATE2 ioctl
o update vlan set logic to match existing practice

Overhaul to cleanup some of the tangled logic that's grown over the years.

o break per-address family support out into separate files
o modularize per-address family and functional operations using
a registration mechanism; this permits configuration according
to which files you include (but beware that order of the files
is important to insure backwards compatibility)
o many cleanups to eliminate incestuous behaviour, global variables,
and poor coding practices (still much more to fix)

The original motivation of this work was to support dynamic addition
of functionality based on the interface so we can eliminate the various
little control programs and so that vendors can distribute ifconfig
plugins that support their in-kernel code. That work is still to be
completed.

o Update 802.11 support for all the new net80211 functionality; some
of these operations (e.g. list *) may be better suited in a different
program