Remove $FreeBSD$: two-line .h pattern

Remove /^\s*\*\n \*\s+\$FreeBSD\$$\n/

Have fsdb(8) only mark a filesystem dirty when it is modified.

Until this update, the fsdb(8) command always marked a filesystem
as needing a full fsck unless it was run with the -n flag which
allowed no changes to be made.

This change tracks modifications to the filesystem. Two types of
changes are tracked. The first type of changes are those that are
not critical to the integrity of the filesystem such as changes to
owner, group, time stamps, access mode, and generation number. The
second type of changes are those that do affect the integrity of
the filesystem including zeroing inodes, changing block pointers,
directory entries, link counts, file lengths, file types, and file
flags.

When quitting having made no changes or only changes to data that
is not critical to filesystem integrity, the clean state of the
filesystem is left unchanged. But if filesystem critical data are
changed then fsdb will set the unclean flag which will require a
full fsck to be run before the filesystem can be mounted.

MFC-after: 1 week
Sponsored-by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Rewrite the disk I/O management system in fsck_ffs(8). Other than
making fsck_ffs(8) run faster, there should be no functional change.

The original fsck_ffs(8) had its own disk I/O management system.
When gjournal(8) was added to FreeBSD 7, code was added to fsck_ffs(8)
to do the necessary gjournal rollback. Rather than use the existing
fsck_ffs(8) disk I/O system, it wrote its own from scratch. Similarly
when journalled soft updates were added in FreeBSD 9, code was added
to fsck_ffs(8) to do the necessary journal rollback. And once again,
rather than using either of the existing fsck_ffs(8) disk I/O
systems, it wrote its own from scratch. Lastly the fsdb(8) utility
uses the fsck_ffs(8) disk I/O management system. In preparation for
making the changes necessary to enable snapshots to be taken when
using journalled soft updates, it was necessary to have a single
disk I/O system used by all the various subsystems in fsck_ffs(8).

This commit merges the functionality required by all the different
subsystems into a single disk I/O system that supports all of their
needs. In so doing it picks up optimizations from each of them
with the results that each of the subsystems does fewer reads and
writes than it did with its own customized I/O system. It also
greatly simplifies making changes to fsck_ffs(8) since everything
goes through a single place. For example the ginode() function
fetches an inode from the disk. When inode check hashes were added,
they previously had to be checked in the code implementing inode
fetch in each of the three different disk I/O systems. Now they
need only be checked in ginode().

Tested by: Peter Holm
Sponsored by: Netflix

various: general adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

No functional change intended.

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

Create the altix project branch. The altix project will add support
for the SGI Altix 350 to FreeBSD/ia64. The hardware used for porting
is a two-module system, consisting of a base compute module and a
CPU expansion module. SGI's NUMAFlex architecture can be an excellent
platform to test CPU affinity and NUMA-aware features in FreeBSD.

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

Update after function renames.

Sponsored by: home.pl

o Do recrack(arguments) for commands which actually take NAME as
arguments so we do not coredump at "help foo", "back bar" and such.

o Be consistent and print argc - 1 as a command arguments number in
all cases.

PR: bin/37096
Submitted by: Joshua Goodall
MFC after: 1 month

Warning cleanup.

Format changes by peter

This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2
filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit
block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability
to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density,
and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block
size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space
for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1
filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either
UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is
the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems,
you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when
UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for
reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c)
as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the
boot block is increased, this code can be defined.

Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE.
The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before
<ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and
ufs_lbn_t.

Still TODO:
Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures.
Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs.
Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates
to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the
current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute
storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there,
but is currently never used).

Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>

Match prototypes to functions over in fsck_ffs.

o __P removal.
o ansi function definitions.
o main prototype removal
o unifdef __STDC__

Something i always wanted to see: add a function to print the list of
blocks allocated by some inode. Indirect blocks are printed
recursively, so beware :), the list could become lengthy...
(We should probably add some output pager to fsdb.)

MFC after: 1 month

Allow fsdb the ability to work with entries named with whitespace embedded.

This works by retokenizing a line with a split limit so that if the
argument count for a command is greater than the number of arguments
formed by splitting apart the line of user input, the last argument
is instead all of the remainder of the input line.

Yes, I needed this capability at one point to fix a filesystem manually,
which happened to break with a problematic space-containing directory
entry.

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Implement a -r option to fsdb(8), ``read/only''.

Missing $Id$

Whoops. RE-Import NetBSD's fsdb - I believe this was written by John Kohl.

Obtained from: NetBSD