fdisk(8): Fix typo forth -> fourth

Event: Advanced UNIX Programming Course (Fall'23) at NTHU
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/pull/1010

Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line nroff pattern

Remove /^\.\\"\s*\$FreeBSD\$$\n/

Document the history of fdisk based on the original post to comp.unix.bsd by Julian Elischer [1] and the Mach 2.5 Installation notes [2].
I was unable to pin point the exact version of Mach the fdisk utility appeared as I could not find documentation older than version 2.5 & no source code or repo history.
fdisk utility appears as a separate utility[3] in v2.5. Due to this, I have avoided stating the exact version fdisk first appeared in Mach.
Add authors section.
Make correction pointed by igor
[1] https://groups.google.com/d/topic/comp.unix.bsd/Hhi45vAHxDg/discussion
[2] ftp://ftp.mcs.vuw.ac.nz/doc/misc/mach-i386-doc/i386_install.ps
[3] ftp://ftp.mcs.vuw.ac.nz/doc/misc/mach-i386-doc/i386_manpages.ps
PR: 212469
Approved by: bcr (mentor)
MFC after: 5 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8104

It's 2015, and some people are still trying to use fdisk and then
go asking what debug flags to set for GEOM to make it work. Advice
them to use gpart(8) instead.

Something similar should probably done with disklabel,
but I need to rewrite the disklabel examples first.

Reviewed by: wblock@
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3315

Sweep man pages replacing ad -> ada.

Approved by: re (blackend)
MFC after: 1 week
X-MFC note: stable/9 only

Add reference to gpart(8).

MFC after: 3 days

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

Create the altix project branch. The altix project will add support
for the SGI Altix 350 to FreeBSD/ia64. The hardware used for porting
is a two-module system, consisting of a base compute module and a
CPU expansion module. SGI's NUMAFlex architecture can be an excellent
platform to test CPU affinity and NUMA-aware features in FreeBSD.

Bump the document date to reflect the 'p' command enhancements.

Suggested by: trhodes

Enhance the 'p' command so that it understands size qualifiers (K/M/G) and
so that it understands '*' as 'DTRT'.

PR: 68312
Submitted by: Rene de Vries - rene at tunix dot nl (mostly)
MFC after: 3 weeks

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

Add a -q[uiet] flag for scripts.

o Add -p flag: print a slice table in fdisk configuration file format.
Now it is possible to do something like fdisk -p ad0 | fdisk -f - ad1.

PR: bin/110182
Submitted by: Jukka A. Ukkonen
MFC after: 1 month

- Document -u, -i, and the difference between them better.
- Remove some historical notes about "future" decisions.

Document the following change in behavior:

: fdisk.c revision 1.74
: date: 2004/06/14 07:21:19; author: phk; state: Exp; lines: +3 -3
: Make fdisk initialize the first instead of the last slice by default.

Mechanically kill hard sentence breaks.

s/disklabel/bsdlabel where needed.

s/filesystem/file system/g as discussed on -developers

mdoc(7) police: tidy up the markup and some wording.

Fix the fdisk(8) manual page.
s/partition/slice/ in fdisk.8
fix a bug in fdisk(8) where it did not honer -t when using -I

PR: 36563 and 35688
Submitted by: bde
Reviewed by: bde

mdoc(7) police: protect trailing full stops of abbreviations
with a trailing zero-width space: `e.g.\&'.

fdisk(8): document the default for -b, add xref to boot0cfg(8).
boot0cfg(8): add FILES section.

Reviewed by: rnordier

Remove whitespace at EOL.

After some (long-standing ;-) critics from Bruce, throw away the old
device search code i introduce nearly six years ago in rev 1.8. Bruce
suggested to rather use the device name of the root filesystem instead
which is certainly the most sensible default. Since there are many
possible cases for a root filesystem name (device with and without
slices, consider /dev/vinum/root even though it currently could not
work as such), there's some heuristic using a RE in order to find out
the canonical device name from the mounted name. This probably won't
quite fit for a NFS root (can't test that right now), but then,
there's hard to find a good default for those machines anyway. ;-)

This unbreaks the functionality of rev 1.2 i once broke in 1.8. :)

mdoc(7) police: removed HISTORY info from the .Os call.

wd0 -> ad0

PR: 26343
Submitted by: Sergey A. Osokin <osa@FreeBSD.org.ru>

Eliminate mdocNG warnings caused by misplaced or extraneous macro calls.

mdoc(7) police: split punctuation characters + misc fixes.

Prepare for mdoc(7)NG.

mdoc(7) police: added missing .Os call.

mdoc(7) police: use the new features of the Nm macro.

Use Fx macro wherever possible.

Avoid use of direct troff requests in mdoc(7) manual pages.

Fix nits in previous commit: restore option ordering of the option
description list; break an overly long line; use the Fx macro instead
of "FreeBSD".

-e -> -I change.
-s for sumary

Approved by: jkh

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Add new option to fdisk: -e

This wipes the MBR and creates slice 1 as a FreeBSD slice covering the
disk starting from the second track to the cylinder aligned end of the disk.

This is the most compatibly layout we have as far as I know.

Drop the embedded boot code in favour of a -B option which reads
the boot code from /boot/mbr, or elsewhere as defined by the revised
"-b bootcode" option; use getopt(3); clarify usage(); partially
revise man page; etc.

Note that a standard MBR supports booting only from hard drive 0

Add a -b option as a simple way to rewrite the mbr code
(eg. replacing a boot manager with a standard mbr)

sd0 -> da0

Correct use of .Nm, use .Bx Free for FreeBSD. Add rcsid, remove unused
#includes. Spelling. Use err(3) and add usage().

Fix a spelling error.

PR: 6857
Submitted by: Josh Gilliam <josh@quick.net>

Number partitions 1-4, not 0-3.

Any existing config files (using the -f option) will need
to be changed although using the old files will usually result
in an error (partition 0 is invalid).

Allow fdisk to be driven from a configuration file, making a 3rd-party
utility for front-ending its operation more of a possibility.

2.2-RELEASE candiate. Closes PR#1960
Submitted-By: Darryl Okahata <darrylo@hpnmhjw.sr.hp.com>

Fix even more spelling errors in some more man pages.

Fix the spelling of 'partition'.

Update to the slices era. Make /dev/rfoo0 the defaults, not
/dev/rfoo0d.

Scan a list of devices instead of insisting on all the world
being wd0.

Allow for disk names to be specified (e.g. `sd0') instead of full
path names only.

Sync the man page with the reality.

Fix gross spelling and typographical errors pointed out by Keith Bostic.

The fdisk man page doesn't show correctly the usage possibilities of
fdisk. It was missing the disk argument.

From: Andreas Schulz <ats@g386bsd.first.gmd.de>

Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1