libexec: Automated cleanup of cdefs and other formatting

Apply the following automated changes to try to eliminate
no-longer-needed sys/cdefs.h includes as well as now-empty
blank lines in a row.

Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/types.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/param.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/capsicum.h>/

Sponsored by: Netflix

Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -FreeBSD

The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of BSD-2-Clause.

Discussed with: pfg
MFC After: 3 days
Sponsored by: Netflix

tftpd: whitespace cleanup

Add support for the TFTP windowsize option described in RFC 7440.

The windowsize option permits multiple blocks to be transmitted
before the receiver sends an ACK improving throughput for larger
files.

Reviewed by: asomers
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23836

tftpd: Fix data corruption bug with netascii

Transferring files in netascii format requires, among other things,
translating all CR characters to a CR,NUL pair. tftpd does this correctly
except when the CR occurs as the last octet of a packet. In that case, it
erroneously drops the NUL which should be part of the following packet. The
bug was caused by using 0 as a sentinel value in a variable that could
legitimately hold 0. Fix it by switching the sentinel value to -1.

PR: 178055
Reported by: Richard <rsitze@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: cem
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16853

Fix multiple Coverity warnings in tftpd(8)

* Initialize uninitialized variable (CID 1006502)
* strcpy => strlcpy (CID 1006792, 1006791, 1006790)
* Check function return values (CID 1009442, 1009441, 1009440)
* Delete dead code in receive_packet (not reported by Coverity)
* Remove redundant alarm(3) in receive_packet (not reported by Coverity)

Reported by: Coverity
CID: 1006502, 1006792, 1006791, 1006790, 1009442, 1009441, 1009440
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11287

libexec: adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

No functional change intended.

Bring back synchnet() implementation from older
tftp implementation. The synchnet() function
was converted to a no-op when the new TFTP implementation
was committed to FreeBSD. However, this function, as it was
in the older code, is needed
in order to synchronize between the tftpd server and tftp clients,
which may be buggy.

Specifically, we had a buggy TFTP client which would send
TFTP ACK packets for non-TFTP packets, which would cause
the count of packets to get out of whack, causing transfers
to fail with the new TFTPD implementation.

Obtained from: Juniper Networks
Submitted by: Santhanakrishnan Balraj <sbalraj at juniper dot net>

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

Make WARNS=6 clean.

MFC after: 1 week

Bring in new files from edwin's tftp