lib: Automated cleanup of cdefs and other formatting

Apply the following automated changes to try to eliminate
no-longer-needed sys/cdefs.h includes as well as now-empty
blank lines in a row.

Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/types.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/param.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/capsicum.h>/

Sponsored by: Netflix

Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .h pattern

Remove /^\s*\*+\s*\$FreeBSD\$.*$\n/

libmd: Fix a common typo in the license header

- s/rouines/routines/

Obtained from: NetBSD
MFC after: 3 days

libmd: introduce functions that operate on an fd instead of filename

Reviewed by: allanjude, cem
MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8264

Unbreak build following rev. 282726

(Makefile.inc1): add dependency of xinstall on libmd to
avoid failure of parallel bootstrap.

(lib/libmd/*.h): do not redefine symbols if already
defined as macros (libcrypt uses the same sources internally,
redefining symbols with a prefix of its own).

Fixes build failures caused by previous change to libmd.

Reported by: ian
Pointy hat to: thomas

Ensure libmd symbols do not clash with libcrypto

Add a prefix to all symbols in libmd to avoid incompatibilites
with same-named, but not binary compatible, symbols from libcrypto.

Also introduce Weak aliases to avoid the need to rebuild dependent
binaries and a major version bump.

PR: 199119
Differential Revision: D2216
Reviewed by: roberto, delphij
MFC after: 2 weeks

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

Create the altix project branch. The altix project will add support
for the SGI Altix 350 to FreeBSD/ia64. The hardware used for porting
is a two-module system, consisting of a base compute module and a
CPU expansion module. SGI's NUMAFlex architecture can be an excellent
platform to test CPU affinity and NUMA-aware features in FreeBSD.

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

Fix an 11 year old mistake: Let the hash functions take a void* instead
of unsigned char* argument.

Add a new entrypoint to the hashes in libmd:
char *
FooFileChunk(const char *filename, char *buf, off_t offset, off_t length)
Which only hashes part of a file.
Implement FooFile() in terms of this function.

Submitted by: roam

Add Eric Young's RIPEMD160 implementation as well, in case SHA-1
should prove weak. Also fix a few problems with the SHA-1 build.