lib: Automated cleanup of cdefs and other formatting

Apply the following automated changes to try to eliminate
no-longer-needed sys/cdefs.h includes as well as now-empty
blank lines in a row.

Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/types.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/param.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/capsicum.h>/

Sponsored by: Netflix

Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

lib: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using mis-identified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Call closedir() before returning from fetchListFile() to avoid a leak.

Reported by: Coverity
CID: 1016697
MFC after: 1 week

Use fopen()'s newfangled "e" flag instead of explicit fcntl() calls.

PR: 199801
Submitted by: Jukka Ukkonen <jau@iki.fi>
MFC after: 1 week

Adding missing return statements during error conditions.

PR: kern/171187
Submitted by: Mark Johnston <markjdb@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: des
Approved by: cperciva
MFC after: 2 weeks

latin1 -> utf8

Update copyright dates and strip my middle name.

Mark all socket and file descriptors close-on-exec.

PR: bin/151866
MFC after: 3 weeks

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

Create the altix project branch. The altix project will add support
for the SGI Altix 350 to FreeBSD/ia64. The hardware used for porting
is a two-module system, consisting of a base compute module and a
CPU expansion module. SGI's NUMAFlex architecture can be an excellent
platform to test CPU affinity and NUMA-aware features in FreeBSD.

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

Clean up namespace violations.

MFC after: 1 week

Update copyright years.

style(9): add parentheses to sizeof even when not strictly required.

MFC after: 3 days

Reindent, and add parentheses to return statements. Some functions in
ftp.c and http.c now have exceedingly long lines due to deep nesting;
this will be corrected by reorganizing the code in a later revision.

Add __FBSDID()s to libfetch

Use fseeko() instead of fseek() (u->offset is already an off_t), and mark
some function arguments as unused.

MAXPATHLEN -> PATH_MAX

Apply 'const' liberally.

Fix some other minor glitches.

Use CHECK_FLAG

Introduce fetchXGet*(), which combine the functionalities of fetchGet*() and
fetchStat*(). In most cases, either fetchGet*() or fetchXGet*() is a wrapper
around the other; in all cases, calling fetchGet*() is identical to calling
fetchXGet*() with the second argument set to NULL.

Initialize the struct url_stat at the beginning of _fetch_stat_file().

Implement restart

Patches I've had lying around for several months:
* Add the 'h' ftp flag (allocate local port in high range)
* Add the 'd' flag (use direct connection even if proxy is defined)
* Make sure flags != NULL before calling strchr().
* Minor changes to some comments.

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Implement and document file list retrieval.

Add verbose flag, and support functions.
Brucify the Makefile.
Differentiate atime and mtime in fetch*Stat().
Fix a few pointer bugs.
Tweak some error messages.
Don't #include sys/param.h and stdio.h in fetch.h.
Document that sys/param.h and stdio.h must be #included before fetch.h.

Second of a series of cleanups to libfetch.

This commit introduces the following features:

a) the fetchStat*() functions, which return meta-information for a
document, such as size, modification time, etc.

b) the use of the com_err(3) facilities to report errors.

It also fixes a bunch of style bugs and a few logic bugs and somewhat
improves the man page.

Changed files, in alphabetical order:

Makefile:
Don't generate macros in {ftp,http}err.c.

Generate category fields for the error message lists.

Compile the error table.

Install fetch_err.h along with fetch.h.

common.c:
Remove the _netdb_errstring() macro, and add FETCH_ERR_NETDB to the
error code in the _netdb_seterr() macro.

Add categories to the _netdb_errlist table.

Report errors through the Common Error library.

common.h:
Add the DEBUG macros.

Add prototype for fetchConnect().

Remove the prototype for _fetch_errstring(), which is local to common.c

Add a categroy field to struct fetcherr, and define constants for
error categories.

Define macros for _{url,netdb,ftp,http}_seterr().

errors.et: (new file)
List error categories.

fetch.3:
Document the fetchStat*() functions.

Move the "unimplemented functionality" comments from NOTES to BUGS.

Document that applications which use libfetch must also use
libcom_err, and list existing error codes.

Undocument fetchLastErr{Code,String}.

Remove the (empty) DIAGNOSTICS section.

Mention Eugene Skepner in the AUTHORS section.

fetch.c:
Move the DEBUG macros to common.c

Add fetchStat() and fetchStatURL().

Generate error messages for URL parser errors, and fix a minor bug
in the parser.

Use 'struct url' instead of 'url_t'.

Remove fetchLastErr{Code,String}.

fetch.h:
Use 'struct url' instead of 'url_t', and remove the typedef.

Define struct url_stat (used by fetchStat()).

Add prototypes for fetchStat*().

Remove the declarations for fetchLastErr{Code,String}.

Include fetch_err.h.

fetch_err.et: (new file)
Error table for libfetch.

file.c:
Add fetchStatFile().

Use 'struct url' instead of 'url_t'.

ftp.c:
Add fetchStatFTP().

Use 'struct url' instead of 'url_t'.

Don't use fetchLastErrCode.

ftp.errors:
Add categories to all error messages.

http.c:
Add fetchStatHTTP().

Use 'struct url' instead of 'url_t'.

Don't use fetchLastErr{Code,Text}.

http.errors:
Add categories to all error messages.

Prompted by: jkh and Eugene Skepner
Numerous sugestions from: Garett Wollman and Eugene Skepner

Imported libfetch into the tree. It compiles, but there's still some
work to do. I especially need help with the man page.