Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line sh pattern

Remove /^\s*#[#!]?\s*\$FreeBSD\$.*$\n/

pkgbase: Put zfs utilities and lib in their own package

It is useful to have zfs utilities and lib in a separate package as
it allow users to create image that can support ZFS (i.e. not with
WITHOUT_ZFS in src.conf set) without bloating the default image with
all zfs tools (for example for jails).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36225

zfs: merge openzfs/zfs@c0cf6ed67

Notable upstream pull request merges:
#10662 zvol_wait: Ignore locked zvols
#12789 Improve log spacemap load time
#12812 Improved zpool status output, list all affected datasets
#13277 FreeBSD: Use NDFREE_PNBUF if available
#13302 Make zfs_max_recordsize default to 16M
#13311 Fix error handling in FreeBSD's get/putpages VOPs
#13345 FreeBSD: Fix translation from ABD to physical pages
#13373 zfs: holds: dequadratify
#13375 Corrected edge case in uncompressed ARC->L2ARC handling
#13388 Improve mg_aliquot math
#13405 Reduce dbuf_find() lock contention
#13406 FreeBSD: use zero_region instead of allocating a dedicated page

Obtained from: OpenZFS
OpenZFS commit: c0cf6ed6792e545fd614c2a88cb53756db7e03f8

Add missing includes of src.opts.mk

Without this "SUBDIR.${MK_TESTS}=tests" would always expand to
"SUBDIR.=tests" resulting in the tests not being built.

Sponsored by: DARPA

Merge OpenZFS support in to HEAD.

The primary benefit is maintaining a completely shared
code base with the community allowing FreeBSD to receive
new features sooner and with less effort.

I would advise against doing 'zpool upgrade'
or creating indispensable pools using new
features until this change has had a month+
to soak.

Work on merging FreeBSD support in to what was
at the time "ZFS on Linux" began in August 2018.
I first publicly proposed transitioning FreeBSD
to (new) OpenZFS on December 18th, 2018. FreeBSD
support in OpenZFS was finally completed in December
2019. A CFT for downstreaming OpenZFS support in
to FreeBSD was first issued on July 8th. All issues
that were reported have been addressed or, for
a couple of less critical matters there are
pull requests in progress with OpenZFS. iXsystems
has tested and dogfooded extensively internally.
The TrueNAS 12 release is based on OpenZFS with
some additional features that have not yet made
it upstream.

Improvements include:
project quotas, encrypted datasets,
allocation classes, vectorized raidz,
vectorized checksums, various command line
improvements, zstd compression.

Thanks to those who have helped along the way:
Ryan Moeller, Allan Jude, Zack Welch, and many
others.

Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25872

MFV r354378,r354379,r354386: 10499 Multi-modifier protection (MMP)

10499 Multi-modifier protection (MMP)
illumos/illumos-gate@e0f1c0afa46cc84d4b1e40124032a9a87310386e
https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/e0f1c0afa46cc84d4b1e40124032a9a87310386e
https://www.illumos.org/issues/10499
Port the following ZFS commits from ZoL to illumos.
379ca9cf2 Multi-modifier protection (MMP)
bbffb59ef Fix multihost stale cache file import
0d398b256 Do not initiate MMP writes while pool is suspended

10701 Correct lock ASSERTs in vdev_label_read/write
illumos/illumos-gate@58447f688d5e308373ab16a3b129bc0ba0fbc154
https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/58447f688d5e308373ab16a3b129bc0ba0fbc154
https://www.illumos.org/issues/10701
Port of ZoL commit:
0091d66f4e Correct lock ASSERTs in vdev_label_read/write
At a minimum, this fixes a blown assert during an MMP test run when running on
a DEBUG build.

11770 additional mmp fixes
illumos/illumos-gate@4348eb901228d2f8fa50bb132a34248e8662074e
https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/4348eb901228d2f8fa50bb132a34248e8662074e
https://www.illumos.org/issues/11770
Port a few additional MMP fixes from ZoL that came in after our
initial MMP port.
4ca457b065 ZTS: Fix mmp_interval failure
ca95f70dff zpool import progress kstat
(only minimal changes from above can be pulled in right now)
060f0226e6 MMP interval and fail_intervals in uberblock

Note from the committer (me).
I do not have any use for this feature and I have not tested it. I only
did smoke testing with multihost=off.
Please be aware.
I merged the code only to make future merges easier.

Portions contributed by: Jerry Jelinek <jerry.jelinek@joyent.com>
Portions contributed by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Portions contributed by: sanjeevbagewadi <sanjeev.bagewadi@gmail.com>
Portions contributed by: John L. Hammond <john.hammond@intel.com>
Portions contributed by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Portions contributed by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov>
Portions contributed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Author: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>

MFC after: 4 weeks

Make dnode definition uniform on !x86

gcc4 requires -fms-extensions to accept anonymous union members

zfs: add ztest to the kyua test suite.

This program is currently failing, and has been for >6 months on HEAD.
Ideally, this should be run 24x7 in CI, to discover hard-to-find bugs that
only manifest with concurrent i/o.

Requested by: lwhsu, mmacy

MFV/ZoL: Implement large_dnode pool feature

commit 50c957f702ea6d08a634e42f73e8a49931dd8055
Author: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Date: Wed Mar 16 18:25:34 2016 -0700

Implement large_dnode pool feature

Justification
-------------

This feature adds support for variable length dnodes. Our motivation is
to eliminate the overhead associated with using spill blocks. Spill
blocks are used to store system attribute data (i.e. file metadata) that
does not fit in the dnode's bonus buffer. By allowing a larger bonus
buffer area the use of a spill block can be avoided. Spill blocks
potentially incur an additional read I/O for every dnode in a dnode
block. As a worst case example, reading 32 dnodes from a 16k dnode block
and all of the spill blocks could issue 33 separate reads. Now suppose
those dnodes have size 1024 and therefore don't need spill blocks. Then
the worst case number of blocks read is reduced to from 33 to two--one
per dnode block. In practice spill blocks may tend to be co-located on
disk with the dnode blocks so the reduction in I/O would not be this
drastic. In a badly fragmented pool, however, the improvement could be
significant.

ZFS-on-Linux systems that make heavy use of extended attributes would
benefit from this feature. In particular, ZFS-on-Linux supports the
xattr=sa dataset property which allows file extended attribute data
to be stored in the dnode bonus buffer as an alternative to the
traditional directory-based format. Workloads such as SELinux and the
Lustre distributed filesystem often store enough xattr data to force
spill bocks when xattr=sa is in effect. Large dnodes may therefore
provide a performance benefit to such systems.

Other use cases that may benefit from this feature include files with
large ACLs and symbolic links with long target names. Furthermore,
this feature may be desirable on other platforms in case future
applications or features are developed that could make use of a
larger bonus buffer area.

Implementation
--------------

The size of a dnode may be a multiple of 512 bytes up to the size of
a dnode block (currently 16384 bytes). A dn_extra_slots field was
added to the current on-disk dnode_phys_t structure to describe the
size of the physical dnode on disk. The 8 bits for this field were
taken from the zero filled dn_pad2 field. The field represents how
many "extra" dnode_phys_t slots a dnode consumes in its dnode block.
This convention results in a value of 0 for 512 byte dnodes which
preserves on-disk format compatibility with older software.

Similarly, the in-memory dnode_t structure has a new dn_num_slots field
to represent the total number of dnode_phys_t slots consumed on disk.
Thus dn->dn_num_slots is 1 greater than the corresponding
dnp->dn_extra_slots. This difference in convention was adopted
because, unlike on-disk structures, backward compatibility is not a
concern for in-memory objects, so we used a more natural way to
represent size for a dnode_t.

The default size for newly created dnodes is determined by the value of
a new "dnodesize" dataset property. By default the property is set to
"legacy" which is compatible with older software. Setting the property
to "auto" will allow the filesystem to choose the most suitable dnode
size. Currently this just sets the default dnode size to 1k, but future
code improvements could dynamically choose a size based on observed
workload patterns. Dnodes of varying sizes can coexist within the same
dataset and even within the same dnode block. For example, to enable
automatically-sized dnodes, run

# zfs set dnodesize=auto tank/fish

The user can also specify literal values for the dnodesize property.
These are currently limited to powers of two from 1k to 16k. The
power-of-2 limitation is only for simplicity of the user interface.
Internally the implementation can handle any multiple of 512 up to 16k,
and consumers of the DMU API can specify any legal dnode value.

The size of a new dnode is determined at object allocation time and
stored as a new field in the znode in-memory structure. New DMU
interfaces are added to allow the consumer to specify the dnode size
that a newly allocated object should use. Existing interfaces are
unchanged to avoid having to update every call site and to preserve
compatibility with external consumers such as Lustre. The new
interfaces names are given below. The versions of these functions that
don't take a dnodesize parameter now just call the _dnsize() versions
with a dnodesize of 0, which means use the legacy dnode size.

New DMU interfaces:
dmu_object_alloc_dnsize()
dmu_object_claim_dnsize()
dmu_object_reclaim_dnsize()

New ZAP interfaces:
zap_create_dnsize()
zap_create_norm_dnsize()
zap_create_flags_dnsize()
zap_create_claim_norm_dnsize()
zap_create_link_dnsize()

The constant DN_MAX_BONUSLEN is renamed to DN_OLD_MAX_BONUSLEN. The
spa_maxdnodesize() function should be used to determine the maximum
bonus length for a pool.

These are a few noteworthy changes to key functions:

* The prototype for dnode_hold_impl() now takes a "slots" parameter.
When the DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE flag is set, this parameter is used to
ensure the hole at the specified object offset is large enough to
hold the dnode being created. The slots parameter is also used
to ensure a dnode does not span multiple dnode blocks. In both of
these cases, if a failure occurs, ENOSPC is returned. Keep in mind,
these failure cases are only possible when using DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE.

If the DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED flag is set, "slots" must be 0.
dnode_hold_impl() will check if the requested dnode is already
consumed as an extra dnode slot by an large dnode, in which case
it returns ENOENT.

* The function dmu_object_alloc() advances to the next dnode block
if dnode_hold_impl() returns an error for a requested object.
This is because the beginning of the next dnode block is the only
location it can safely assume to either be a hole or a valid
starting point for a dnode.

* dnode_next_offset_level() and other functions that iterate
through dnode blocks may no longer use a simple array indexing
scheme. These now use the current dnode's dn_num_slots field to
advance to the next dnode in the block. This is to ensure we
properly skip the current dnode's bonus area and don't interpret it
as a valid dnode.

zdb
---
The zdb command was updated to display a dnode's size under the
"dnsize" column when the object is dumped.

For ZIL create log records, zdb will now display the slot count for
the object.

ztest
-----
Ztest chooses a random dnodesize for every newly created object. The
random distribution is more heavily weighted toward small dnodes to
better simulate real-world datasets.

Unused bonus buffer space is filled with non-zero values computed from
the object number, dataset id, offset, and generation number. This
helps ensure that the dnode traversal code properly skips the interior
regions of large dnodes, and that these interior regions are not
overwritten by data belonging to other dnodes. A new test visits each
object in a dataset. It verifies that the actual dnode size matches what
was stored in the ztest block tag when it was created. It also verifies
that the unused bonus buffer space is filled with the expected data
patterns.

ZFS Test Suite
--------------
Added six new large dnode-specific tests, and integrated the dnodesize
property into existing tests for zfs allow and send/recv.

Send/Receive
------------
ZFS send streams for datasets containing large dnodes cannot be received
on pools that don't support the large_dnode feature. A send stream with
large dnodes sets a DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE flag which will be
unrecognized by an incompatible receiving pool so that the zfs receive
will fail gracefully.

While not implemented here, it may be possible to generate a
backward-compatible send stream from a dataset containing large
dnodes. The implementation may be tricky, however, because the send
object record for a large dnode would need to be resized to a 512
byte dnode, possibly kicking in a spill block in the process. This
means we would need to construct a new SA layout and possibly
register it in the SA layout object. The SA layout is normally just
sent as an ordinary object record. But if we are constructing new
layouts while generating the send stream we'd have to build the SA
layout object dynamically and send it at the end of the stream.

For sending and receiving between pools that do support large dnodes,
the drr_object send record type is extended with a new field to store
the dnode slot count. This field was repurposed from unused padding
in the structure.

ZIL Replay
----------
The dnode slot count is stored in the uppermost 8 bits of the lr_foid
field. The bits were unused as the object id is currently capped at
48 bits.

Resizing Dnodes
---------------
It should be possible to resize a dnode when it is dirtied if the
current dnodesize dataset property differs from the dnode's size, but
this functionality is not currently implemented. Clearly a dnode can
only grow if there are sufficient contiguous unused slots in the
dnode block, but it should always be possible to shrink a dnode.
Growing dnodes may be useful to reduce fragmentation in a pool with
many spill blocks in use. Shrinking dnodes may be useful to allow
sending a dataset to a pool that doesn't support the large_dnode
feature.

Feature Reference Counting
--------------------------
The reference count for the large_dnode pool feature tracks the
number of datasets that have ever contained a dnode of size larger
than 512 bytes. The first time a large dnode is created in a dataset
the dataset is converted to an extensible dataset. This is a one-way
operation and the only way to decrement the feature count is to
destroy the dataset, even if the dataset no longer contains any large
dnodes. The complexity of reference counting on a per-dnode basis was
too high, so we chose to track it on a per-dataset basis similarly to
the large_block feature.

Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3542

Do not blindly include illumos kernel headers instead of user-space.
It is not needed now, and I doubt it much helped at all, creating more
confusions then good.

MFV r325013,r325034: 640 number_to_scaled_string is duplicated in several commands

illumos/illumos-gate@0a0551200ecbcd4f1b17560acaeeb7b6c8b0090e
https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/0a0551200ecbcd4f1b17560acaeeb7b6c8b0090e

https://www.illumos.org/issues/640
du(1), df(1m), ls(1), and swap(1m) all include a copy (it appears literally
copied) of the 'number_to_scaled_string' function in their source. This should
be moved to a shared library and all 4 commands should use this instead.

FreeBSD note: of all libcmdutils functionality ZFS (and other illumos
contrib code) currently uses only nicenum() function (which is similar
to humanize_number but has some formatting differences). For this
reason I decided to not port the whole library. As a result, nicenum.c
from libcmdutils is compiled into libzfs and libzpool. This is a bit
ugly, but works. If one day we are forced to create libillumos, then
the file should be moved to that library.

Reviewed by: Sebastian Wiedenroth <wiedi@frubar.net>
Reviewed by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Reviewed by: Yuri Pankov <yuripv@gmx.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@joyent.com>
Author: Jason King <jason.brian.king@gmail.com>

MFC after: 2 weeks

cddl: normalize paths using SRCTOP-relative paths or :H when possible

This simplifies make logic/output

While here, remove bogus CFLAGS which look for headers in cddl/lib/libumem.
There aren't any source files there (just Makefiles)

MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon

Fix LDADD/DPADD that should be LIBADD.

Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division

NO_MAN= has been deprecated in favor of MAN= for some time, go ahead
and finish the job. ncurses is now the only Makefile in the tree that
uses it since it wasn't a simple mechanical change, and will be
addressed in a future commit.

Build all ZFS testing & debugging tools with -g.

These programs and everything using libzpool rely on the embedded asserts to
verify the correctness of operations. Given that, the core dumps would be
useless without debug symbols.

WiP merge of libzfs_core (MFV r238590, r238592)
not yet working, ioctl handling needs to be changed

Merge recent zfs vendor changes, sync code and adjust userland DEBUG.

Illumos issued covered:
1884 Empty "used" field for zfs *space commands
3006 VERIFY[S,U,P] and ASSERT[S,U,P] frequently check if first argument
is zero
3028 zfs {group,user}space -n prints (null) instead of numeric GID/UID
3048 zfs {user,group}space [-s|-S] is broken
3049 zfs {user,group}space -t doesn't really filter the results
3060 zfs {user,group}space -H output isn't tab-delimited
3061 zfs {user,group}space -o doesn't use specified fields order
3064 usr/src/cmd/zpool/zpool_main.c misspells "successful"
3093 zfs {user,group}space's -i is noop
3098 zfs userspace/groupspace fail without saying why when run as non-root

References:
https://www.illumos.org/issues/ + [issue_id]

Obtained from: illumos (vendor/illumos, vendor/illumos-sys)
MFC after: 2 weeks

Introduce "feature flags" for ZFS pools (bump SPA version to 5000).
Add first feature "com.delphix:async_destroy" (asynchronous destroy
of ZFS datasets).
Implement features support in ZFS boot code.

Illumos revisions merged:
13700:2889e2596bd6
13701:1949b688d5fb
2619 asynchronous destruction of ZFS file systems
2747 SPA versioning with zfs feature flags

References:
https://www.illumos.org/issues/2619
https://www.illumos.org/issues/2747

Obtained from: illumos (issue #2619, #2747)
MFC after: 1 month

Fix a few gratuitous library dependencies. Some of the ZFS utilities
are linked with libraries they don't use:

- zinject doesn't use libavl
- ztest doesn't use libz
- zdb uses neither libavl nor libz
- zfs uses neither libbsdxml nor libm, nor libsbuf
- zpool uses neither libbsdxml nor libm, nor libsbuf

In addition, libzfs needs libm because it uses pow(), however it isn't
linked with -lm. This went unnoticed because all its users had -lm before.

Reviewed by: pjd, mm
Approved by: kib (mentor)
MFC after: 1 week

Finally... Import the latest open-source ZFS version - (SPA) 28.

Few new things available from now on:

- Data deduplication.
- Triple parity RAIDZ (RAIDZ3).
- zfs diff.
- zpool split.
- Snapshot holds.
- zpool import -F. Allows to rewind corrupted pool to earlier
transaction group.
- Possibility to import pool in read-only mode.

MFC after: 1 month

Remove manual .includes in cddl Makefiles

- Break the dependency on ../Makefile.inc for .PATH, and include
../Makefile.inc implicitly. This is required to ...
- Set WARNS?=6 in top-level Makefile.inc
- Remove now redundant WARNS settings, add WARNS?=0 where appropriate
- Remove redundant SHLIB_MAJOR overrides
- Use NO_MAN, not MK_MAN=no
- Remove redundant inclusion of bsd.own.mk
- Order Makefiles more according to style.Makefile(9)
- Reduce diff of cddl Makefiles against each other

No objection: pjd
Approved by: ed (co-mentor)

Switch over to gnu99 compilation on default for userland.

Tested by: make universe
Tested by: ports exp build (done by pav)
Reviewed by: ru
Reviewed by: silence on arch
Approved by: ed (mentor)

Update ZFS from version 6 to 13 and bring some FreeBSD-specific changes.

This bring huge amount of changes, I'll enumerate only user-visible changes:

- Delegated Administration

Allows regular users to perform ZFS operations, like file system
creation, snapshot creation, etc.

- L2ARC

Level 2 cache for ZFS - allows to use additional disks for cache.
Huge performance improvements mostly for random read of mostly
static content.

- slog

Allow to use additional disks for ZFS Intent Log to speed up
operations like fsync(2).

- vfs.zfs.super_owner

Allows regular users to perform privileged operations on files stored
on ZFS file systems owned by him. Very careful with this one.

- chflags(2)

Not all the flags are supported. This still needs work.

- ZFSBoot

Support to boot off of ZFS pool. Not finished, AFAIK.

Submitted by: dfr

- Snapshot properties

- New failure modes

Before if write requested failed, system paniced. Now one
can select from one of three failure modes:
- panic - panic on write error
- wait - wait for disk to reappear
- continue - serve read requests if possible, block write requests

- Refquota, refreservation properties

Just quota and reservation properties, but don't count space consumed
by children file systems, clones and snapshots.

- Sparse volumes

ZVOLs that don't reserve space in the pool.

- External attributes

Compatible with extattr(2).

- NFSv4-ACLs

Not sure about the status, might not be complete yet.

Submitted by: trasz

- Creation-time properties

- Regression tests for zpool(8) command.

Obtained from: OpenSolaris

The sources covered by Sun's CDDL have been repo copied below the
src/cddl and src/sys/cddl directories per the core@ decision following
the license review.

This change modifies the affected Makefiles to reference the sources
in their new location.

Fixed static linkage (build with -DNO_SHARED).

Approved by: re (kensmith)

Link libzpool, ztest and zdb against libpthread.

Requested by: ru

Apply a set of style.Makefile(5) changes to src/cddl/ makefiles.
There are some insignificant non-style changes as well.

Not fixed: makefiles use ${LIBTHR} that doesn't exist, thus
breaking "make checkdpadd" and not tracking dependencies
properly.

Approved by: pjd

Please welcome ZFS - The last word in file systems.

ZFS file system was ported from OpenSolaris operating system. The code in under
CDDL license.

I'd like to thank all SUN developers that created this great piece of software.

Supported by: Wheel LTD (http://www.wheel.pl/)
Supported by: The FreeBSD Foundation (http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/)
Supported by: Sentex (http://www.sentex.net/)

Add missing includes of src.opts.mk

Without this "SUBDIR.${MK_TESTS}=tests" would always expand to
"SUBDIR.=tests" resulting in the tests not being built.

Sponsored by: DARPA

Merge OpenZFS support in to HEAD.

The primary benefit is maintaining a completely shared
code base with the community allowing FreeBSD to receive
new features sooner and with less effort.

I would advise against doing 'zpool upgrade'
or creating indispensable pools using new
features until this change has had a month+
to soak.

Work on merging FreeBSD support in to what was
at the time "ZFS on Linux" began in August 2018.
I first publicly proposed transitioning FreeBSD
to (new) OpenZFS on December 18th, 2018. FreeBSD
support in OpenZFS was finally completed in December
2019. A CFT for downstreaming OpenZFS support in
to FreeBSD was first issued on July 8th. All issues
that were reported have been addressed or, for
a couple of less critical matters there are
pull requests in progress with OpenZFS. iXsystems
has tested and dogfooded extensively internally.
The TrueNAS 12 release is based on OpenZFS with
some additional features that have not yet made
it upstream.

Improvements include:
project quotas, encrypted datasets,
allocation classes, vectorized raidz,
vectorized checksums, various command line
improvements, zstd compression.

Thanks to those who have helped along the way:
Ryan Moeller, Allan Jude, Zack Welch, and many
others.

Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25872

Make dnode definition uniform on !x86

gcc4 requires -fms-extensions to accept anonymous union members

zfs: add ztest to the kyua test suite.

This program is currently failing, and has been for >6 months on HEAD.
Ideally, this should be run 24x7 in CI, to discover hard-to-find bugs that
only manifest with concurrent i/o.

Requested by: lwhsu, mmacy

MFV/ZoL: Implement large_dnode pool feature

commit 50c957f702ea6d08a634e42f73e8a49931dd8055
Author: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Date: Wed Mar 16 18:25:34 2016 -0700

Implement large_dnode pool feature

Justification
-------------

This feature adds support for variable length dnodes. Our motivation is
to eliminate the overhead associated with using spill blocks. Spill
blocks are used to store system attribute data (i.e. file metadata) that
does not fit in the dnode's bonus buffer. By allowing a larger bonus
buffer area the use of a spill block can be avoided. Spill blocks
potentially incur an additional read I/O for every dnode in a dnode
block. As a worst case example, reading 32 dnodes from a 16k dnode block
and all of the spill blocks could issue 33 separate reads. Now suppose
those dnodes have size 1024 and therefore don't need spill blocks. Then
the worst case number of blocks read is reduced to from 33 to two--one
per dnode block. In practice spill blocks may tend to be co-located on
disk with the dnode blocks so the reduction in I/O would not be this
drastic. In a badly fragmented pool, however, the improvement could be
significant.

ZFS-on-Linux systems that make heavy use of extended attributes would
benefit from this feature. In particular, ZFS-on-Linux supports the
xattr=sa dataset property which allows file extended attribute data
to be stored in the dnode bonus buffer as an alternative to the
traditional directory-based format. Workloads such as SELinux and the
Lustre distributed filesystem often store enough xattr data to force
spill bocks when xattr=sa is in effect. Large dnodes may therefore
provide a performance benefit to such systems.

Other use cases that may benefit from this feature include files with
large ACLs and symbolic links with long target names. Furthermore,
this feature may be desirable on other platforms in case future
applications or features are developed that could make use of a
larger bonus buffer area.

Implementation
--------------

The size of a dnode may be a multiple of 512 bytes up to the size of
a dnode block (currently 16384 bytes). A dn_extra_slots field was
added to the current on-disk dnode_phys_t structure to describe the
size of the physical dnode on disk. The 8 bits for this field were
taken from the zero filled dn_pad2 field. The field represents how
many "extra" dnode_phys_t slots a dnode consumes in its dnode block.
This convention results in a value of 0 for 512 byte dnodes which
preserves on-disk format compatibility with older software.

Similarly, the in-memory dnode_t structure has a new dn_num_slots field
to represent the total number of dnode_phys_t slots consumed on disk.
Thus dn->dn_num_slots is 1 greater than the corresponding
dnp->dn_extra_slots. This difference in convention was adopted
because, unlike on-disk structures, backward compatibility is not a
concern for in-memory objects, so we used a more natural way to
represent size for a dnode_t.

The default size for newly created dnodes is determined by the value of
a new "dnodesize" dataset property. By default the property is set to
"legacy" which is compatible with older software. Setting the property
to "auto" will allow the filesystem to choose the most suitable dnode
size. Currently this just sets the default dnode size to 1k, but future
code improvements could dynamically choose a size based on observed
workload patterns. Dnodes of varying sizes can coexist within the same
dataset and even within the same dnode block. For example, to enable
automatically-sized dnodes, run

# zfs set dnodesize=auto tank/fish

The user can also specify literal values for the dnodesize property.
These are currently limited to powers of two from 1k to 16k. The
power-of-2 limitation is only for simplicity of the user interface.
Internally the implementation can handle any multiple of 512 up to 16k,
and consumers of the DMU API can specify any legal dnode value.

The size of a new dnode is determined at object allocation time and
stored as a new field in the znode in-memory structure. New DMU
interfaces are added to allow the consumer to specify the dnode size
that a newly allocated object should use. Existing interfaces are
unchanged to avoid having to update every call site and to preserve
compatibility with external consumers such as Lustre. The new
interfaces names are given below. The versions of these functions that
don't take a dnodesize parameter now just call the _dnsize() versions
with a dnodesize of 0, which means use the legacy dnode size.

New DMU interfaces:
dmu_object_alloc_dnsize()
dmu_object_claim_dnsize()
dmu_object_reclaim_dnsize()

New ZAP interfaces:
zap_create_dnsize()
zap_create_norm_dnsize()
zap_create_flags_dnsize()
zap_create_claim_norm_dnsize()
zap_create_link_dnsize()

The constant DN_MAX_BONUSLEN is renamed to DN_OLD_MAX_BONUSLEN. The
spa_maxdnodesize() function should be used to determine the maximum
bonus length for a pool.

These are a few noteworthy changes to key functions:

* The prototype for dnode_hold_impl() now takes a "slots" parameter.
When the DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE flag is set, this parameter is used to
ensure the hole at the specified object offset is large enough to
hold the dnode being created. The slots parameter is also used
to ensure a dnode does not span multiple dnode blocks. In both of
these cases, if a failure occurs, ENOSPC is returned. Keep in mind,
these failure cases are only possible when using DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE.

If the DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED flag is set, "slots" must be 0.
dnode_hold_impl() will check if the requested dnode is already
consumed as an extra dnode slot by an large dnode, in which case
it returns ENOENT.

* The function dmu_object_alloc() advances to the next dnode block
if dnode_hold_impl() returns an error for a requested object.
This is because the beginning of the next dnode block is the only
location it can safely assume to either be a hole or a valid
starting point for a dnode.

* dnode_next_offset_level() and other functions that iterate
through dnode blocks may no longer use a simple array indexing
scheme. These now use the current dnode's dn_num_slots field to
advance to the next dnode in the block. This is to ensure we
properly skip the current dnode's bonus area and don't interpret it
as a valid dnode.

zdb
---
The zdb command was updated to display a dnode's size under the
"dnsize" column when the object is dumped.

For ZIL create log records, zdb will now display the slot count for
the object.

ztest
-----
Ztest chooses a random dnodesize for every newly created object. The
random distribution is more heavily weighted toward small dnodes to
better simulate real-world datasets.

Unused bonus buffer space is filled with non-zero values computed from
the object number, dataset id, offset, and generation number. This
helps ensure that the dnode traversal code properly skips the interior
regions of large dnodes, and that these interior regions are not
overwritten by data belonging to other dnodes. A new test visits each
object in a dataset. It verifies that the actual dnode size matches what
was stored in the ztest block tag when it was created. It also verifies
that the unused bonus buffer space is filled with the expected data
patterns.

ZFS Test Suite
--------------
Added six new large dnode-specific tests, and integrated the dnodesize
property into existing tests for zfs allow and send/recv.

Send/Receive
------------
ZFS send streams for datasets containing large dnodes cannot be received
on pools that don't support the large_dnode feature. A send stream with
large dnodes sets a DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE flag which will be
unrecognized by an incompatible receiving pool so that the zfs receive
will fail gracefully.

While not implemented here, it may be possible to generate a
backward-compatible send stream from a dataset containing large
dnodes. The implementation may be tricky, however, because the send
object record for a large dnode would need to be resized to a 512
byte dnode, possibly kicking in a spill block in the process. This
means we would need to construct a new SA layout and possibly
register it in the SA layout object. The SA layout is normally just
sent as an ordinary object record. But if we are constructing new
layouts while generating the send stream we'd have to build the SA
layout object dynamically and send it at the end of the stream.

For sending and receiving between pools that do support large dnodes,
the drr_object send record type is extended with a new field to store
the dnode slot count. This field was repurposed from unused padding
in the structure.

ZIL Replay
----------
The dnode slot count is stored in the uppermost 8 bits of the lr_foid
field. The bits were unused as the object id is currently capped at
48 bits.

Resizing Dnodes
---------------
It should be possible to resize a dnode when it is dirtied if the
current dnodesize dataset property differs from the dnode's size, but
this functionality is not currently implemented. Clearly a dnode can
only grow if there are sufficient contiguous unused slots in the
dnode block, but it should always be possible to shrink a dnode.
Growing dnodes may be useful to reduce fragmentation in a pool with
many spill blocks in use. Shrinking dnodes may be useful to allow
sending a dataset to a pool that doesn't support the large_dnode
feature.

Feature Reference Counting
--------------------------
The reference count for the large_dnode pool feature tracks the
number of datasets that have ever contained a dnode of size larger
than 512 bytes. The first time a large dnode is created in a dataset
the dataset is converted to an extensible dataset. This is a one-way
operation and the only way to decrement the feature count is to
destroy the dataset, even if the dataset no longer contains any large
dnodes. The complexity of reference counting on a per-dnode basis was
too high, so we chose to track it on a per-dataset basis similarly to
the large_block feature.

Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3542

Do not blindly include illumos kernel headers instead of user-space.
It is not needed now, and I doubt it much helped at all, creating more
confusions then good.

cddl: normalize paths using SRCTOP-relative paths or :H when possible

This simplifies make logic/output

While here, remove bogus CFLAGS which look for headers in cddl/lib/libumem.
There aren't any source files there (just Makefiles)

MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon

Fix LDADD/DPADD that should be LIBADD.

Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division

NO_MAN= has been deprecated in favor of MAN= for some time, go ahead
and finish the job. ncurses is now the only Makefile in the tree that
uses it since it wasn't a simple mechanical change, and will be
addressed in a future commit.

Build all ZFS testing & debugging tools with -g.

These programs and everything using libzpool rely on the embedded asserts to
verify the correctness of operations. Given that, the core dumps would be
useless without debug symbols.

Introduce "feature flags" for ZFS pools (bump SPA version to 5000).
Add first feature "com.delphix:async_destroy" (asynchronous destroy
of ZFS datasets).
Implement features support in ZFS boot code.

Illumos revisions merged:
13700:2889e2596bd6
13701:1949b688d5fb
2619 asynchronous destruction of ZFS file systems
2747 SPA versioning with zfs feature flags

References:
https://www.illumos.org/issues/2619
https://www.illumos.org/issues/2747

Obtained from: illumos (issue #2619, #2747)
MFC after: 1 month

Fix a few gratuitous library dependencies. Some of the ZFS utilities
are linked with libraries they don't use:

- zinject doesn't use libavl
- ztest doesn't use libz
- zdb uses neither libavl nor libz
- zfs uses neither libbsdxml nor libm, nor libsbuf
- zpool uses neither libbsdxml nor libm, nor libsbuf

In addition, libzfs needs libm because it uses pow(), however it isn't
linked with -lm. This went unnoticed because all its users had -lm before.

Reviewed by: pjd, mm
Approved by: kib (mentor)
MFC after: 1 week

Finally... Import the latest open-source ZFS version - (SPA) 28.

Few new things available from now on:

- Data deduplication.
- Triple parity RAIDZ (RAIDZ3).
- zfs diff.
- zpool split.
- Snapshot holds.
- zpool import -F. Allows to rewind corrupted pool to earlier
transaction group.
- Possibility to import pool in read-only mode.

MFC after: 1 month

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

Create the altix project branch. The altix project will add support
for the SGI Altix 350 to FreeBSD/ia64. The hardware used for porting
is a two-module system, consisting of a base compute module and a
CPU expansion module. SGI's NUMAFlex architecture can be an excellent
platform to test CPU affinity and NUMA-aware features in FreeBSD.

Remove manual .includes in cddl Makefiles

- Break the dependency on ../Makefile.inc for .PATH, and include
../Makefile.inc implicitly. This is required to ...
- Set WARNS?=6 in top-level Makefile.inc
- Remove now redundant WARNS settings, add WARNS?=0 where appropriate
- Remove redundant SHLIB_MAJOR overrides
- Use NO_MAN, not MK_MAN=no
- Remove redundant inclusion of bsd.own.mk
- Order Makefiles more according to style.Makefile(9)
- Reduce diff of cddl Makefiles against each other

No objection: pjd
Approved by: ed (co-mentor)

Switch over to gnu99 compilation on default for userland.

Tested by: make universe
Tested by: ports exp build (done by pav)
Reviewed by: ru
Reviewed by: silence on arch
Approved by: ed (mentor)

Update ZFS from version 6 to 13 and bring some FreeBSD-specific changes.

This bring huge amount of changes, I'll enumerate only user-visible changes:

- Delegated Administration

Allows regular users to perform ZFS operations, like file system
creation, snapshot creation, etc.

- L2ARC

Level 2 cache for ZFS - allows to use additional disks for cache.
Huge performance improvements mostly for random read of mostly
static content.

- slog

Allow to use additional disks for ZFS Intent Log to speed up
operations like fsync(2).

- vfs.zfs.super_owner

Allows regular users to perform privileged operations on files stored
on ZFS file systems owned by him. Very careful with this one.

- chflags(2)

Not all the flags are supported. This still needs work.

- ZFSBoot

Support to boot off of ZFS pool. Not finished, AFAIK.

Submitted by: dfr

- Snapshot properties

- New failure modes

Before if write requested failed, system paniced. Now one
can select from one of three failure modes:
- panic - panic on write error
- wait - wait for disk to reappear
- continue - serve read requests if possible, block write requests

- Refquota, refreservation properties

Just quota and reservation properties, but don't count space consumed
by children file systems, clones and snapshots.

- Sparse volumes

ZVOLs that don't reserve space in the pool.

- External attributes

Compatible with extattr(2).

- NFSv4-ACLs

Not sure about the status, might not be complete yet.

Submitted by: trasz

- Creation-time properties

- Regression tests for zpool(8) command.

Obtained from: OpenSolaris

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

The sources covered by Sun's CDDL have been repo copied below the
src/cddl and src/sys/cddl directories per the core@ decision following
the license review.

This change modifies the affected Makefiles to reference the sources
in their new location.

Fixed static linkage (build with -DNO_SHARED).

Approved by: re (kensmith)

Link libzpool, ztest and zdb against libpthread.

Requested by: ru

Apply a set of style.Makefile(5) changes to src/cddl/ makefiles.
There are some insignificant non-style changes as well.

Not fixed: makefiles use ${LIBTHR} that doesn't exist, thus
breaking "make checkdpadd" and not tracking dependencies
properly.

Approved by: pjd

Please welcome ZFS - The last word in file systems.

ZFS file system was ported from OpenSolaris operating system. The code in under
CDDL license.

I'd like to thank all SUN developers that created this great piece of software.

Supported by: Wheel LTD (http://www.wheel.pl/)
Supported by: The FreeBSD Foundation (http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/)
Supported by: Sentex (http://www.sentex.net/)