dtrace: Add the 'oformat' libdtrace option

This option can be used to specify a format to use in DTrace output.
The following formats are supported:
- json
- xml
- html
- none (default DTrace output)

This is implemented using libxo and integrated into libdtrace. Client
code only works with the following API:

- dtrace_oformat_setup(dtrace_hdl_t *) -- to be called when output is starting.
- dtrace_oformat_teardown(dtrace_hdl_t *) -- to be called when output is finished
- dtrace_oformat(dtrace_hdl_t *) -- check if oformat is enabled.
- dtrace_set_outfp(FILE *) -- sets the output file for oformat.
- Ensure that oformat is correctly checked in the drop handler and record
processing callbacks.

This commit also adds tests which check if the generated output is
valid (JSON, XML) and extends the dtrace(1) describing the structured output.

Reviewed by: markj
Discussed with: phil
MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: Innovate UK
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D41745

dtrace(1): add -d flag to dump D script post-dt_sugar

By specifying the -d flag, libdtrace will dump the D script after it has
applied syntactical sugar transformations (e.g if/else). This is useful
for both understanding what dt_sugar does, as well as debugging it.

Reviewed by: markj
Approved by: markj (mentor)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38732

dtrace: honor LC_NUMERIC for %'d and alike, and LC_TIME for %T

Note that the public documentation on dtrace.org fails to mention %T and
incorrectly documents %Y. The latter actually uses format "%Y %b %e %T"
where %b is always in C locale.

Discussed with: markj
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Panzura

Fix inconsistencies in anonymous DOF files.

The DOF file output by dtrace -A contains only the loadable sections.
However, as it was created by a call to dtrace_dof_create() without
flags, the original DOF was created with the loadable sections. The
result is that the DOF includes the section headers for the unloadable
sections (COMMENTS and UTSNAME) without these sections actually being
present. This is inconsistent.

A simple change to anon_prog() ensures that the missing sections are
present in the outputted DOF. Alternatively, the call to
dtrace_dof_create() could pass the DTRACE_D_STRIP flag stripping out the
loadable sections. As the unloadable sections contain info useful for
debugging purposes they haven't been stripped.

Submitted by: Graeme Jenkinson <graeme.jenkinson@cl.cam.ac.uk>
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21875

Add a SIGINFO handler for dtrace(1).

Have it print the contents of aggregations, if any. Otherwise, one needs to
kill the running script to view the collected data, or add code to
periodically print it.

Discussed with: gnn
MFC after: 1 month

Implement support for boot-time DTrace.

This allows one to enable DTrace probes relatively early during boot,
during SI_SUB_DTRACE_ANON, before dtrace(1) can invoked. The desired
enabling is created using dtrace -A, which writes a /boot/dtrace.dof
file and uses nextboot(8) to ensure that DTrace kernel modules are loaded
and that the DOF file describing the enabling is loaded by loader(8)
during the subsequent boot. The trace output can then be fetched with
dtrace -a.

With this commit, boot-time DTrace is only functional on i386 and amd64: on
other architectures, the high-resolution timer frequency is initialized
during SI_SUB_CLOCKS and is thus not available when the anonymous
tracing state is initialized. On x86, the TSC is used and is thus available
earlier.

MFC after: 1 month
Relnotes: yes

Mechanically convert cddl sun #ifdef's to illumos

Since the upstream for cddl code is now illumos not sun, mechanically
convert all sun #ifdef's to illumos #ifdef's which have been used in all
newer code for some time.

Also do a manual pass to correct the use if #ifdef comments as per style(9)
as well as few uses of #if defined(__FreeBSD__) vs #ifndef illumos.

MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Multiplay

Have dtrace(1) handle SIGPIPE by cleaning up and exiting. Additionally,
install signal handlers when running in list mode (-l), and acknowledge
interrupts by cleaning up and exiting. This ensures that a command like

$ dtrace -l -P 'pid$target' -p <target PID> | less

won't cause the ptrace(2)d target process to be killed if less(1) exits
before all dtrace output is consumed.

Reported by: Anton Yuzhaninov <citrin+bsd@citrin.ru>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D880
Reviewed by: rpaulo
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division

DTrace: Revert r249367

The following change from illumos brought caused DTrace to
pause in an interactive environment:

3026 libdtrace should set LD_NOLAZYLOAD=1 to help the pid provider

This was not detected during testing because it doesn't
affect scripts.

We shouldn't be changing the environment, especially since the
LD_NOLAZYLOAD option doesn't apply to our (GNU) ld.
Unfortunately the change from upstream was made in such a way
that it is very difficult to separate this change from the
others so, at least for now, it's better to just revert
everything.

Reference:
https://www.illumos.org/issues/3026

Reported by: Navdeep Parhar and Mark Johnston

Orphaned processes that are being traced are killed by the
kernel. Properly restore, continue, and detach from processes
being DTraced when DTrace exits with an error so the program
being inspected is not terminated.

cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/dtrace/dtrace.c:
In fatal(), the generic error handler, close the DTrace
handle as is done in the "probe/script" error handler
dfatal(). fatal() can be invoked after DTrace attaches
to processes (e.g. a script specified by command line
argument can't be found) and closing the handle will
release them.

Submitted by: Spectra Logic Corporation
Reviewed by: rpaulo, gnn

Revert previous commit. The bug was actually caused by an issue
in pre 1.8.5 versions of sudo which were sending too many
SIGINTs to processes when the user hit Ctrl-C.

Pointed out by: avg@, rpaulo@, sbruno@

Fix a bug in interrupt handling so that we're only considered
impatient if we sent more than 2 INT signals. This fixes a bug where
we wouldn't see aggregations print on the command line if we Ctrl-C'd
a dtrace script or command line invocation.

MFC after: 2 weeks

In cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/dtrace/dtrace.c, fix some obtuse
snprintf tricks.

MFC after: 1 week

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

Add libdtrace support for tracing userland programs.

Summary of changes:
* Implement a compatibility shim between Solaris libproc and our
libproc and remove several ifdefs because of this.
* Port the drti to FreeBSD.
* Implement the missing DOODAD sections
* Link with libproc and librtld_db
* Support for ustack, jstack and uregs (by sson@)
* Misc bugfixing

When writing the SUWN_dof section, we had to resort to building the ELF
file layout by "hand". This is the job of libelf, but our libelf doesn't
support this yet. When libelf is fixed, we can remove the code under
#ifdef BROKEN_LIBELF.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Create the altix project branch. The altix project will add support
for the SGI Altix 350 to FreeBSD/ia64. The hardware used for porting
is a two-module system, consisting of a base compute module and a
CPU expansion module. SGI's NUMAFlex architecture can be an excellent
platform to test CPU affinity and NUMA-aware features in FreeBSD.

Merge latest DTrace changes from Perforce.

Approved by: jb

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

Apply FreeBSD changes.

There is an incomplete piece of code in here which requires the process
handling library which is still under development.