bin: Automated cleanup of cdefs and other formatting

Apply the following automated changes to try to eliminate
no-longer-needed sys/cdefs.h includes as well as now-empty
blank lines in a row.

Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/types.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/param.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/capsicum.h>/

Sponsored by: Netflix

Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -NetBSD

The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of BSD-2-Clause.

Discussed with: pfg
MFC After: 3 days
Sponsored by: Netflix

pkill: use an ARG_MAX size buffer for argument matching

Right now pkill/pgrep cut off at _POSIX2_LINE_MAX (2048), but argument
strings can be much larger (ARG_MAX is 256K/512K). Stop arbitrarily
cutting the search off at 2K, rather than documenting the limit.

Reviewed by: allanjude (earlier version), des
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38663

various: general adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

No functional change intended.

Only emit the trailing new line added in r322613 when not operating in quiet
mode.

Reported by: pho
MFC after: 1 week
X-MFC-with: r322210

The r322210 change to pgrep's PID delimiting behaviour causes pgrep's default
output to not include a trailing new line, which is a potential POLA violation
for existing consumers. Change pgrep to always emit a trailing new line on
completion of its output, regardless of the delimeter in use (which technically
is also a potential POLA violation for existing consumers that rely on the
pre-r322210 buggy behaviour, but a line has to be drawn somewhere).

PR: 221534
Submitted by: kdrakehp zoho com
Reported by: kdrakehp zoho com
MFC after: 1 week
X-MFC-with: r322210

pgrep naively appends the delimiter to all PIDs including the last
e.g. "pgrep -d, getty" outputs "1399,1386,1309,1308,1307,1306,1305,1302,"
Ensure the list is correctly delimited by suppressing the emission of the
delimiter after the final PID.

Reviewed by: imp, kib
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Netflix, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8537

Rename P_KTHREAD struct proc p_flag to P_KPROC.

I left as is an apparent bug in ntoskrnl_var.h:AT_PASSIVE_LEVEL()
definition.

Suggested by: jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Make pkill/pgrep -j ARG take jname, not just jid.

PR: 201588
Submitted by: Daniel Shahaf <danielsh at apache.org>
MFC after: 3 days

pkill - Optimize pgrep -F

Ask for a specific process instead of pulling down all processes when
-F <pidfile> is specified. This is much much faster.

Obtained from: DragonflyBSD

Remove useless check - ki_loginclass is an array; can't be NULL.

CID: 1006559
Approved by: re (kib)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: FreeBSD Foundation

Add -c flag to pgrep(1) and pkill(1), to match login classes.

MFC after: 1 month

Make sys_signame upper case.

This matches the constants from <signal.h> with 'SIG' removed, which POSIX
requires kill and trap to accept and 'kill -l' to write.

'kill -l', 'trap', 'trap -l' output is now upper case.

In Turkish locales, signal names with an upper case 'I' are now accepted,
while signal names with a lower case 'i' are no longer accepted, and the
output of 'killall -l' now contains proper capital 'I' without dot instead
of a dotted capital 'I'.

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

Recognise the -l switch with pkill - list kill command(s) used.

PR: 143558
Submitted by: eitanadlerlist at gmail dot com
MFC after: 3 weeks

Create the altix project branch. The altix project will add support
for the SGI Altix 350 to FreeBSD/ia64. The hardware used for porting
is a two-module system, consisting of a base compute module and a
CPU expansion module. SGI's NUMAFlex architecture can be an excellent
platform to test CPU affinity and NUMA-aware features in FreeBSD.

The NetBSD Foundation has granted permission to remove clause 3 and 4 from
their software.

Approved by: pjd
Obtained from: NetBSD

MFC r203688:

Initialize the execfile argument to NULL instead of _PATH_DEVNULL. This allows
the -M option to be used without specifying -N.

PR: bin/138146
Approved by: rrs (mentor)

- Implement -q option for pgrep(1).
- Add regression test to test -q option.

Initialize the execfile argument to NULL instead of _PATH_DEVNULL. This allows the -M option to be used without specifying -N.

PR: bin/138146
Approved by: rrs (mentor)
MFC after: 3 days

MFC r201145 to stable/8:
(S)LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER takes a (S)LIST_HEAD as an argument.
Fix some wrong usages.
Note: this does not affect generated binaries as this argument is not used.

PR: 137213
Submitted by: Eygene Ryabinkin (initial version)

Committed the wrong version in r201484. This time really fix the "-t"
functionality. Per the regression tests (pgrep-t.t & pkill-t.t), "-t"
should accept "v1", which means a plain number should be accepted for
UNIX98-style PTY's.

Fix the "-t" functionality. Per the regression tests (pgrep-t.t & pkill-t.t),
"-t" should accept "v1", which means a plain number should be accepted for
UNIX98-style PTY's.

(S)LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER takes a (S)LIST_HEAD as an argument.
Fix some wrong usages.
Note: this does not affect generated binaries as this argument is not used.

PR: 137213
Submitted by: Eygene Ryabinkin (initial version)
MFC after: 1 month

When finding processes, ignore ourself and our ancestors. It is almost
always surprising when you kill a 'sh -c ...' ancestor or when you kill
yourself when using -f.

Add a -a switch for backwards compatibility.

MFC after: 3 weeks

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

Improve the `pkill -t' handling, which I changed in my previous commit.

In my previous commit I disabled pkill(1)'s automatic prepending of the
"tty" string when `pkill -t' was being used. Re-enable it and stat()
both possible device names when called.

Requested by: jhb, rwatson (MFC)
MFC after: 1 month

Don't automatically prepend the "tty" prefix to `pkill -t' arguments.

Because we now enforce UNIX98-style PTY's, we now use a lot of TTY's
that don't have the traditional /dev/ttyXX naming scheme. pkill(1)'s -t
flag automatically prepended the word "tty" to each TTY that was passed
on the command line. This meant that `pkill -t pts/0' was actually
converted to /dev/ttypts/0. Disable this broken behaviour for now.

Reported by: erwin

pkill(1) first appeared in /usr/bin, but later it was moved to /bin
for the convenience of rc.d. Now it has happily lived there for quite
a while. So move the pkill(1) source files from usr.bin to bin, too.

Approved by: gad