Copy stable/9 to releng/9.3 as part of the 9.3-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Copy head to stable/9 as part of 9.0-RELEASE release cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)

Test process descriptors.

Ensure that process descriptors work as expected. We should be able to:
- pdfork(), like regular fork(), but producing a process descriptor
- pdgetpid() to convert a PD into a PID
- pdkill() to send signals to a process identified by a PD

Approved by: re (kib), mentor (rwatson)
Sponsored by: Google Inc

Test *at(2) calls with capability-mode lookup.

This commit adds regression testing for openat(), fstatat(), etc. with
capability scoping ("strict relative" lookup), which applies:
- in capability mode
- when performing any *at() lookup relative to a capability

These tests will fail until the *at() code is committed; on my local
instance, with the *at() changes, they all pass.

Approved by: re (kib), mentor (rwatson)
Sponsored by: Google Inc

Use the right printf() format string without a cast to maxint_t.

As per kib's suggestion, we also change test_count from a size_t to an int;
its value at the moment is 4, and we only expect it to go up to 7.

Approved by: re (kib), mentor (rwatson)
Sponsored by: Google Inc

Second-to-last commit implementing Capsicum capabilities in the FreeBSD
kernel for FreeBSD 9.0:

Add a new capability mask argument to fget(9) and friends, allowing system
call code to declare what capabilities are required when an integer file
descriptor is converted into an in-kernel struct file *. With options
CAPABILITIES compiled into the kernel, this enforces capability
protection; without, this change is effectively a no-op.

Some cases require special handling, such as mmap(2), which must preserve
information about the maximum rights at the time of mapping in the memory
map so that they can later be enforced in mprotect(2) -- this is done by
narrowing the rights in the existing max_protection field used for similar
purposes with file permissions.

In namei(9), we assert that the code is not reached from within capability
mode, as we're not yet ready to enforce namespace capabilities there.
This will follow in a later commit.

Update two capability names: CAP_EVENT and CAP_KEVENT become
CAP_POST_KEVENT and CAP_POLL_KEVENT to more accurately indicate what they
represent.

Approved by: re (bz)
Submitted by: jonathan
Sponsored by: Google Inc

Flesh out the cap_test regression test.

Add more regression testing, some of which is expected to fail until we
commit more kernel implementation.

Approved by: re (kib), mentor (rwatson)
Sponsored by: Google Inc

Regression tests for Capsicum capability mode.

Ensure that system calls that access global namespaces, e.g. open(2), are not permitted, and that whitelisted sysctls like kern.osreldate are.

Approved by: rwatson
Sponsored by: Google, Inc.