MFC r344306: sh: Send normal output from bind builtin to stdout

PR: 233343

Revert r330897:

This was intended to be a non-functional change. It wasn't. The commit
message was thus wrong. In addition it broke arm, and merged crypto
related code.

Revert with prejudice.

This revert skips files touched in r316370 since that commit was since
MFCed. This revert also skips files that require $FreeBSD$ property
changes.

Thank you to those who helped me get out of this mess including but not
limited to gonzo, kevans, rgrimes.

Requested by: gjb (re)

Partial merge of the SPDX changes

These changes are incomplete but are making it difficult
to determine what other changes can/should be merged.

No objections from: pfg

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

sh: Make sure output suitable as shell input is also printable.

Commands like 'export -p', 'set' and 'trap', and tracing enabled via 'set
-x' generate output suitable as shell input by adding quotes as necessary.

If there are control characters other than newline or invalid UTF-8
sequences, use $'...' and \OOO to display them safely.

The resulting output is not parsable by a strict POSIX.1-2008 shell but sh
from FreeBSD 9.0 and newer and many other shells can parse it.

sh: Remove special case for '=' in set -x; always quote it in outqstr().

I plan to make set -x output always printable using $'...'; avoiding quoting
words containing '=' is not worth the extra complexity.

sh: Remove output.c's reset() handler.

These cleanup operations are not needed because they are already performed
after an optimized command substitution (whether there was an error or not).

sh: Detect and flag write errors on stdout in builtins.

If there is a write error on stdout, a message will be printed (to stderr)
and the exit status will be changed to 2 if it would have been 0 or 1.

PR: bin/158206

sh: Use vsnprintf() rather than crafting our own in fmtstr().
Add INTOFF/INTON as longjmp out of vsnprintf may cause memory leaks or
undefined behaviour.

sh: Code size optimizations to buffered output.

This is mainly less use of the outc macro.

No functional change is intended, but code size is about 2K less on i386.

sh: Add binary buffered output for use by the printf builtin.

In the spirit of r90111, depend on c89 and remove the "STATIC" macro
and its usage.

Consistently use "STATIC" for all functions in order to be able to set
breakpoints with in a debugger. And use naked "static" for variables.

Noticed by: bde

sh: Constify various strings.

Most of this is adding const keywords, but setvar() in var.c had to be
changed somewhat more.

sh: Some changes to stderr flushing:
* increase buffer size from 100 to 256 bytes
* remove implied flush from out2str(), in particular this avoids unnecessary
flushing in the middle of a -x tracing line
* rename dprintf() to out2fmt_flush(), make it flush out2 and use this
function in various places where flushing is desired after an error
message

Fix some issues with quoted output and shorten it in some cases.

Output quoted suitable for re-input to the shell occurs in
various cases such as 'set', 'trap'.

Bugfix: *, ? and [ must be quoted (except sole [)
Bugfix: ~ and # must be quoted (really only sometimes, but keep it simple)
Bugfix: space, tab and newline must always be quoted
Shortening: other IFS characters do not need quoting
Bugfix: send to correct output file, not hard-coded stdout
Shortening: avoid unnecessary '' with \'

Approved by: ed (mentor)

Print empty quotes ('') when an empty string is passed to outqstr().
This makes a difference for the trap builtin, where after "trap '' 0" we
printed "trap -- quit". This is wrong, because an empty action means to reset
the action to the default. A side effect of this commit is that empty
variables are now printed as "variable=''" instead of just "variable=".

Remove clause 3 from the UCB licenses.

OK'ed by: imp, core

Changes following CScout analysis:

- Removed dead declarations
- Made objects that should have been declared as static, static.

The changes use STATIC instead of static, following the existing
convention in the rest of the code.

Approved by: schweikh (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks

Back out experimental changes to fmtstr() that I didn't mean to include
in the previous commit.

Replace a home-grown printf() clone with a fwopen() wrapper around
libc's vfprintf() that writes to a `struct output' instead of a file.
Inspired by NetBSD's similar changes (they used asprintf() instead).

Consistently use FBSDID

Don't modify output that is to be quoted if it contains no IFS characters
or shell metacharacters.

Quote alias values in the output of the alias(1) builtin so they are
suitable for re-input to the shell (SUSv3)

o __P has been reoved
o Old-style K&R declarations have been converted to new C89 style
o register has been removed
o prototype for main() has been removed (gcc3 makes it an error)
o int main(int argc, char *argv[]) is the preferred main definition.
o Attempt to not break style(9) conformance for declarations more than
they already are.
o Change
int
foo() {
...
to
int
foo(void)
{
...

-Wnon-const-format sweep: make format strings const char *'s, add
__printflike()/__printf0like() to function prototypes, as appropriate.

Reviewed by: bde, -audit

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Add rcsid. Spelling.

Remove an extra semicolon and nuke register keyword usage.

Revert $FreeBSD$ to $Id$

Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$

This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.

Merge in NetBSD mods and -Wall cleaning.

Obtained from: NetBSD, me

Fix for PR#1287. This makes sh behave sensibly in case statements in the
face of aliases. Note, bash doesn't do aliases while running scripts, but
"real" ksh does..

Also:
Reduce redundant .Nm macros in (unused) bltin/echo.1
nuke error2, it's hardly used.
More -Wall cleanups
dont do certain history operations if NO_HISTORY defined
handle quad_t's from resource limits

Submitted by: Steve Price <sprice@hiwaay.net> (minor tweaks by me)

Merge of 4.4-Lite2 sh source, plus some gcc -Wall cleaning. This is a
merge of parallel duplicate work by Steve Price and myself. :-]

There are some changes to the build that are my fault... mkinit.c was
trying (poorly) to duplicate some of the work that make(1) is designed to
do. The Makefile hackery is my fault too, the depend list was incomplete
because of some explicit OBJS+= entries, so mkdep wasn't picking up their
source file #includes.

This closes a pile of /bin/sh PR's, but not all of them..

Submitted by: Steve Price <steve@bonsai.hiwaay.net>, peter

Added $Id$

This commit was generated by cvs2svn to compensate for changes in r1556,
which included commits to RCS files with non-trunk default branches.

BSD 4.4 Lite bin Sources