Copy stable/10@r272459 to releng/10.1 as part of
the 10.1-RELEASE process.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC r258800, r258802, r258805, r258806, r258807, r258851, r258857,
r259199, r259484, r259513, r259514, r259516

The kernel stack guard pages are only below the stack pointer, not above.

Remove unnecessary double-setting of the thread's onfault state in
copyinstr().

Open Firmware mandates that certain cross-references, in particular those
in /chosen, be ihandles. The ePAPR spec makes those cross-reference phandles,
since FDT has no concept of ihandles. Have the OF FDT CI module interpret
queries about ihandles as cross-reference phandles.

Real OF systems have an ihandle under /chosen/stdout, not a phandle. Use
the right type.

Rearchitect platform memory map parsing to make it less
Open Firmware-centric.

Remove fdtbus_bs_tag definition, which is now obsolete. The remainder of
this file is also slated for future demolition.

Return the correct IEEE 1275 code for "nextprop".

Use the common Open Firmware PCI interrupt routing code instead of the
duplicate version in dev/fdt.

Configure interrupt sense based on device tree information.

Simplify the ofw_bus_lookup_imap() API slightly: make it allocate maskbuf
internally instead of requiring the caller to allocate it.

MFC r257991, r257992, 257993, 258504

r257991:
Consolidate Apple firmware hacks and improve them by switching on the
presence of mac-io devices in the tree, which uniquely identifies Apple
hardware.

r257992:
Allow OF_decode_addr() to also be able to map resources on big-endian
devices. To this end, make PCI device detection rely on the device_type
field rather than name, as per the standard.

r257993:

Make tsec work with the device tree present on the RB800. The previous code
assumed that the MDIO bus was a direct child of the Ethernet interface. It
may not be and indeed on many device trees is not. While here, add proper
locking for MII transactions, which may be on a bus shared by several MACs.

r258504:

Save and restore the trap vectors when doing OF calls on pSeries machines.

It turned out that on pSeries machines the call into OF modified the trap
vectors and this made further behaviour unpredictable.

With this commit I'm now able to boot multi user on a network booted
environment on my IntelliStation 285. This is a POWER5+ machine.

MFC r258778

Add a printf to inform about the logical memory block size which is in use
by the system. This might give a hint why a pSeries system is not booting.

Copy head (r256279) to stable/10 as part of the 10.0-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Rework handling of ofw_quiesce(), making it the responsibility of the
platform modules. Whether to call this function or not is highly machine
dependent: on some systems, it is required, while on others it breaks
everything. Platform modules are in a better position to figure this
out. This is required for POWER hypervisor SCSI to work correctly. There
are no functional changes on Powermac systems.

Approved by: re (kib)

Allow Open Firmware syscons to attach to devices without an "address"
property such as those found on some real and emulated IBM systems. The
approach, which is taken from Linux, is to scan through the PCI bars
until we find one large enough to contain the linear framebuffer and
which is ideally prefetchable if no "address" property can be found.
This makes the graphical console work with the pSeries target in QEMU.

Approved by: re (delphij)

Prevent an error resulting from signed/unsigned comparison on systems
that do not comply with the OF spec.

Submitted by: Anders Gavare
MFC after: 1 week

Retry the memory map-related portions of r222613, written by andreast,
after some minor tweaks and an increase in the early-boot stack space in
r222632.

Temporarily back out those parts of r222613 related to parsing the memory
map. They cause non-understood boot failures on some Apple machines with
more than 2 GB of RAM (like my work desktop).

MFpseries:
Renovate and improve the AIM Open Firmware support:
- Add RTAS (Run-Time Abstraction Services) support, found on all IBM systems
and some Apple ones
- Improve support for 32-bit real mode Open Firmware systems
- Pull some more OF bits over from the AIM directory
- Fix memory detection on IBM LPARs and systems with more than one /memory
node (by andreast@)

Fix whitespace nit.

Remove use of a separate ofw_pmap on 32-bit CPUs. Many Open Firmware
mappings need to end up in the kernel anyway since the kernel begins
executing in OF context. Separating them adds needless complexity,
especially since the powerpc64 and mmu_oea64 code gave up on it a long
time ago.

As a side effect, the PPC ofw_machdep code is no longer AIM-specific,
so move it to powerpc/ofw.

Add some platform KOBJ extensions and continue integrating PowerPC
hypervisor infrastructure support:
- Fix coexistence of multiple platform modules in the same kernel
- Allow platform modules to provide an SMP topology
- PowerPC hypervisors limit the amount of memory accessible in real mode.
Allow the platform modules to specify the maximum real-mode address,
and modify the bits of the kernel that need to allocate
real-mode-accessible buffers to respect this limits.

Make AIM early-boot code function correctly without Open Firmware.

Restructure how reset and poweroff are handled on PowerPC systems, since
the existing code was very platform specific, and broken for SMP systems
trying to reboot from KDB.

- Add a new PLATFORM_RESET() method to the platform KOBJ interface, and
migrate existing reset functions into platform modules.
- Modify the OF_reboot() routine to submit the request by hand to avoid
the IPIs involved in the regular openfirmware() routine. This fixes
reboot from KDB on SMP machines.
- Move non-KDB reset and poweroff functions on the Powermac platform
into the relevant power control drivers (cuda, pmu, smu), instead of
using them through the Open Firmware backdoor.
- Rename platform_chrp to platform_powermac since it has become
increasingly Powermac specific. When we gain support for IBM systems,
we will grow a new platform_chrp.

MFppc64:

Kernel sources for 64-bit PowerPC, along with build-system changes to keep
32-bit kernels compiling (build system changes for 64-bit kernels are
coming later). Existing 32-bit PowerPC kernel configurations must be
updated after this change to specify their architecture.

Now that single-threaded access to firmware is enforced by
IPI_RENDEZVOUS, the ofw mutex is irrelevant.

Fix a long-standing bug in the PowerPC OFW call function on SMP machines
where running ofwdump could cause hangs by forcing all secondary CPUs
into a busy wait with interrupts off during the call.

Following section 8.4 of the Open Firmware PowerPC processor binding,
the firmware is free to overwrite the system interrupt handlers during
OF calls, restoring the OS handlers on exit. On single CPU systems, this
process is invisible to the operating system. On multiple CPU systems,
taking any exception on a secondary CPU while an OF call is in progress
ends with that exception vectored into OF, resulting in a slow movement
of the entire system into firmware context and a machine hang.

MFC after: 3 days

Pull OF_quiesce() out of the MI Open Firmware layer and entirely into
PPC ofw_machdep.c, in recognition of its state as a machine specific hack.

Requested by: marius

On PowerMac11,2 and (presumably) PowerMac12,1, we need to quiesce the
firmware in order to take over control of the SMU. Without doing this,
the firmware background process doing fan control will run amok as we
take over the system and crash the management chip.

This is limited to these two machines because our kernel is heavily
dependent on firmware accesses, and so quiescing firmware can cause
nasty problems.

Open Firmware on powerpc is generally non-reetrant, so serialize all
OF calls with a mutex.

Add a CPU features framework on PowerPC and simplify CPU setup a little
more. This provides three new sysctls to user space:
hw.cpu_features - A bitmask of available CPU features
hw.floatingpoint - Whether or not there is hardware FP support
hw.altivec - Whether or not Altivec is available

PR: powerpc/139154
MFC after: 10 days

Factor out platform dependent things unrelated to device drivers into a
new platform module. These are probed in early boot, and have the
responsibility of determining the layout of physical memory, determining
the CPU timebase frequency, and handling the zoo of SMP mechanisms
found on PowerPC.

Reviewed by: marcel, raj
Book-E parts by: raj

Add support for 64-bit PowerPC CPUs operating in the 64-bit bridge mode
provided, for example, on the PowerPC 970 (G5), as well as on related CPUs
like the POWER3 and POWER4.

This also adds support for various built-in hardware found on Apple G5
hardware (e.g. the IBM CPC925 northbridge).

Reviewed by: grehan

Modularize the Open Firmware client interface to allow run-time switching
of OFW access semantics, in order to allow future support for real-mode
OF access and flattened device frees. OF client interface modules are
implemented using KOBJ, in a similar way to the PPC PMAP modules.

Because we need Open Firmware to be available before mutexes can be used on
sparc64, changes are also included to allow KOBJ to be used very early in
the boot process by only using the mutex once we know it has been initialized.

Reviewed by: marius, grehan

Convert PowerPC AIM PCI and nexus busses to standard OFW bus interface. This
simplifies certain device attachments (Kauai ATA, for instance), and makes
possible others on new hardware.

On G5 systems, there are several otherwise standard PCI devices
(Serverworks SATA) that will not allow their interrupt properties to be
written, so this information must be supplied directly from Open Firmware.

Obtained from: sparc64

Remove SMP left-overs from NetBSD.

Redefine bus_space_tag_t on PowerPC from a 32-bit integral to
a pointer to struct bus_space. The structure contains function
pointers that do the actual bus space access.

The reason for this change is that previously all bus space
accesses were little endian (i.e. had an explicit byte-swap
for multi-byte accesses), because all busses on Macs are little
endian.
The upcoming support for Book E, and in particular the E500
core, requires support for big-endian busses because all
embedded peripherals are in the native byte-order.

With this change, there's no distinction between I/O port
space and memory mapped I/O. PowerPC doesn't have I/O port
space. Busses assign tags based on the byte-order only.
For that purpose, two global structures exist (bs_be_tag and
bs_le_tag), of which the address can be taken to get a valid
tag.

Obtained from: Juniper, Semihalf

Forced commit to record that this file was repocopied from
src/sys/powerpc/powerpc and modified for its new location.

Implement OF_decode_addr(). This makes uart(4) work as a serial
console on a Xserve G4.

o Move the prototype of mem_valid() from ofw_machdep.h to md_var.h.
This avoids that mem.c has to include ofw_machdep.h, including
all OFW related headers.
o Provide a stub for OF_decode_addr(), which is used by low-level
console drivers to obtain a tag and handle given a OFW phandle.
This is different from sparc64, where a fake bus tag needs to be
created explicitly.

Fix compile warning: pmap_bootstrap is now declared extern in pmap.h,
remove redundant declaration.

Copy SPRG0-3 registers at boot-time and restore when calling into
OpenFirmware. FreeBSD/ppc uses SPRG0 as the per-cpu data area pointer,
and SPRG1-3 as temporary registers during exception handling. There
have been a few instances where OpenFirmware does require these to
be part of it's context, such as cd-booting an eMac.

reported by: many
MFC after: 3 days

/* -> /*- for license, minor formatting changes

Instead of "OpenFirmware", "openfirmware", etc. use the official spelling
"Open Firmware" from IEEE 1275 and OpenFirmware.org (no pun intended).

Ok'ed by: tmm

Add /dev/mem and /dev/kmem to powerpc.

Approved by: grehan (mentor)

- removed obsolete ppc_exit/ppc_boot functions
- OpenFirmware returns overlapping memory regions. Use a simple
brute force algorithm to merge these into non-overlapping
regions. This fixes bugs in reporting of available memory
and also prevents pages from being added twice in the VM system.

Use the "shut-down" and "reset-all" Forth procedures to halt and
reboot, as calling OF_exit() just hangs a mac.

FreeBSD on my G4 800Mhz mac behaves identically to OSX for halt
and reboot now.

Reviewed by: grehan (who also supplied the concept and sample code)

Remove #include <sys/disklabel.h>

Use __FBSDID rather than rcsid[].

Clear on-demand BAT entries to properly restore OpenFirmware's
address space

Approved by: benno

Add the OF_getetheraddr function required by if_gem.

Convert this from mostly inline assembler to mostly C.

Submitted by: Peter Grehan <peterg@ptree32.com.au>

Get the correct memory regions from OpenFirmware. We were getting the
"available" ranges, not the "physical" ranges. Clean up some of the
bootstrap code in the process.

Submitted by: Peter Grehan <peterg@ptree32.com.au>

Complete rework of the PowerPC pmap and a number of other bits in the early
boot sequence.

The new pmap.c is based on NetBSD's newer pmap.c (for the mpc6xx processors)
which is 70% faster than the older code that the original pmap.c was based
on. It has also been based on the framework established by jake's initial
sparc64 pmap.c.

There is no change to how far the kernel gets (it makes it to the mountroot
prompt in psim) but the new pmap code is a lot cleaner.

Obtained from: NetBSD (pmap code)

Bring in NetBSD code used in the PowerPC port.

Reviewed by: obrien, dfr
Obtained from: NetBSD