Copy stable/10@r272459 to releng/10.1 as part of
the 10.1-RELEASE process.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC: r268095

Actually pro AMD chipsets, making r244146 work.

Sponsored by: Bally Wulff Games & Entertainment GmbH

Copy head (r256279) to stable/10 as part of the 10.0-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

- With the demise of !ATA_CAM, ATA_STATIC_ID is the only ata(4) related
option left but actually consumed by ada(4), so move it to opt_ada.h
and get rid of opt_ata.h.
- Fix stand-alone build of atacore(4) by adding opt_cam.h.
- Use __FBSDID.
- Use DEVMETHOD_END.
- Use NULL instead of 0 for pointers.

Add IDs for SATA controllers on AMD Hudson-2 series chipsets.
I am not exactly sure about the naming due to lack of specs on AMD site,
but it is better to have some identification then none at all.

MFC after: 1 month

Remove duplicate const specifiers in many drivers (I hope I got all of
them, please let me know if not). Most of these are of the form:

static const struct bzzt_type {
[...list of members...]
} const bzzt_devs[] = {
[...list of initializers...]
};

The second const is unnecessary, as arrays cannot be modified anyway,
and if the elements are const, the whole thing is const automatically
(e.g. it is placed in .rodata).

I have verified this does not change the binary output of a full kernel
build (except for build timestamps embedded in the object files).

Reviewed by: yongari, marius
MFC after: 1 week

- First pass at const'ifying ata(4) as appropriate.
- Use DEVMETHOD_END.
- Use NULL instead of 0 for pointers

MFC after: 1 week

Convert files to UTF-8

Add hw.ahci.force tunable to control whether AHCI drivers should attach
to known AHCI-capable chips (AMD/NVIDIA), configured for legacy emulation.

Enabled by default to get additional performance and functionality of AHCI
when it can't be enabled by BIOS. Can be disabled to honor BIOS settings if
needed for some reason.

MFC after: 1 month

Report which of IXP700 legacy ATA channels is SATA.

MFp4:
Introduce ATA_CAM kernel option, turning ata(4) controller drivers into
cam(4) interface modules. When enabled, this options deprecates all ata(4)
peripheral drivers (ad, acd, ...) and interfaces and allows cam(4) drivers
(ada, cd, ...) and interfaces to be natively used instead.

As side effect of this, ata(4) mode setting code was completely rewritten
to make controller API more strict and permit above change. While doing
this, SATA revision was separated from PATA mode. It allows DMA-incapable
SATA devices to operate and makes hw.ata.atapi_dma tunable work again.

Also allow ata(4) controller drivers (except some specific or broken ones)
to handle larger data transfers. Previous constraint of 64K was artificial
and is not really required by PCI ATA BM specification or hardware.

Submitted by: nwitehorn (powerpc part)

- Revert r191568 partially. Forcing AHCI mode by changing device subclass
and progif is evil. It doesn't work reliably[1] and we should honor BIOS
configuration by the user.
- If the SATA controller is enbled but combined mode is disabled, mask off
the emulated IDE channel on the legacy IDE controller.

Pointed out by: mav[1]

MFp4:
Reduce default PCI ATA drivers priorities from absolute to default,
to allow them been overriden. It was so before modularization.

- Always force AHCI mode on a ATI/AMD SB600/700/800 SATA controller. These
controllers may be configured as legacy IDE mode by modifying subclass and
progif without actually changing PCI device IDs. Instead of complicating
code, we always force AHCI mode while probing. Also we restore AHCI mode
while resuming per ATI/AMD register programming/requirement guides.
- Fix SB700/800 "combined" mode. Unlike SB600, this PATA controller can
combine two SATA ports and emulate one PATA channel as primary or secondary
depending on BIOS configuration. When the combined mode is disabled, this
channel disappears and it works just like SB600 PATA controller, however.
- Add more PCI device IDs for SB700/800 and adjust device descriptions.
SB800 shares the same PCI device IDs and added two more SATA IDs.

This is the roumored ATA modulerisation works, and it needs a little explanation.

If you just config KERNEL as usual there should be no apparent changes, you'll get all chipset support code compiled in.

However there is now a way to only compile in code for chipsets needed on a pr vendor basis. ATA now has the following "device" entries:

atacore: ATA core functionality, always needed for any ATA setup

atacard: CARDBUS support
atacbus: PC98 cbus support
ataisa: ISA bus support
atapci: PCI bus support only generic chipset support.

ataahci: AHCI support, also pulled in by some vendor modules.

ataacard, ataacerlabs, ataadaptec, ataamd, ataati, atacenatek, atacypress, atacyrix, atahighpoint, ataintel, ataite, atajmicron, atamarvell, atamicron, atanational, atanetcell, atanvidia, atapromise, ataserverworks, atasiliconimage, atasis, atavia; Vendor support, ie atavia for VIA chipsets

atadisk: ATA disk driver
ataraid: ATA softraid driver

atapicd: ATAPI cd/dvd driver
atapifd: ATAPI floppy/flashdisk driver
atapist: ATAPI tape driver

atausb: ATA<>USB bridge
atapicam: ATA<>CAM bridge

This makes it possible to config a kernel with just VIA chipset support by having the following ATA lines in the kernel config file:

device atacore
device atapci
device atavia

And then you need the atadisk, atapicd etc lines in there just as usual.

If you use ATA as modules loaded at boot there is few changes except the rename of the "ata" module to "atacore", things looks just as usual.
However under atapci you now have a whole bunch of vendor specific drivers, that you can kldload individually depending on you needs. Drivers have the same names as used in the kernel config explained above.