Copy stable/10@r272459 to releng/10.1 as part of
the 10.1-RELEASE process.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Copy head (r256279) to stable/10 as part of the 10.0-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Remove direct access to si_name.

Code should just use the devtoname() function to obtain the name of a
character device. Also add const keywords to pieces of code that need it
to build properly.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Convert files to UTF-8

Second-to-last commit implementing Capsicum capabilities in the FreeBSD
kernel for FreeBSD 9.0:

Add a new capability mask argument to fget(9) and friends, allowing system
call code to declare what capabilities are required when an integer file
descriptor is converted into an in-kernel struct file *. With options
CAPABILITIES compiled into the kernel, this enforces capability
protection; without, this change is effectively a no-op.

Some cases require special handling, such as mmap(2), which must preserve
information about the maximum rights at the time of mapping in the memory
map so that they can later be enforced in mprotect(2) -- this is done by
narrowing the rights in the existing max_protection field used for similar
purposes with file permissions.

In namei(9), we assert that the code is not reached from within capability
mode, as we're not yet ready to enforce namespace capabilities there.
This will follow in a later commit.

Update two capability names: CAP_EVENT and CAP_KEVENT become
CAP_POST_KEVENT and CAP_POLL_KEVENT to more accurately indicate what they
represent.

Approved by: re (bz)
Submitted by: jonathan
Sponsored by: Google Inc

Linux' shm_open() fails because it wants to find some funky shmfs
to construct the full pathname. It starts to search at the default
mountpoint which is /dev/shm. If this fails it runs through fstab
and searches for shmfs and tmpfs. Whatever it finds will be
statfs()'ed to be checked for Linux' fs magic for shmfs (0x01021994).

Ideally our tmpfs should deliver this fs magic to Linux processes, but
as our tmpfs is considered to be an experimental feature we can not
assume that there is always a tmpfs available.

To make shared memory work in the Linuxulator, force the fs type of
/dev/shm (which can be a symlink) to match what Linux expects. The user
is responsible (info has to be added to the linux base ports and the docs)
to setup a suitable link for /dev/shm.

Noticed by: Andre Albsmeier <Andre.Albsmeier@siemens.com>
Submitted by: Andre Albsmeier <Andre.Albsmeier@siemens.com>
MFC after: 1 month

Rename st_*timespec fields to st_*tim for POSIX 2008 compliance.

A nice thing about POSIX 2008 is that it finally standardizes a way to
obtain file access/modification/change times in sub-second precision,
namely using struct timespec, which we already have for a very long
time. Unfortunately POSIX uses different names.

This commit adds compatibility macros, so existing code should still
build properly. Also change all source code in the kernel to work
without any of the compatibility macros. This makes it all a less
ambiguous.

I am also renaming st_birthtime to st_birthtim, even though it was a
local extension anyway. It seems Cygwin also has a st_birthtim.

No need to include security/mac/mac_framework.h here.

Move "options MAC" from opt_mac.h to opt_global.h, as it's now in GENERIC
and used in a large number of files, but also because an increasing number
of incorrect uses of MAC calls were sneaking in due to copy-and-paste of
MAC-aware code without the associated opt_mac.h include.

Discussed with: pjd

Move the per-prison Linux MIB from a private one-off pointer to the new
OSD-based jail extensions. This allows the Linux MIB to accessed via
jail_set and jail_get, and serves as a demonstration of adding jail support
to a module.

Reviewed by: dchagin, kib
Approved by: bz (mentor)

Don't make Linux stat() open character devices to resolve its name.

The existing code calls kern_open() to resolve the vnode of a pathname
right after a stat(). This is not correct, because it causes random
character devices to be opened in /dev. This means ls'ing a tape
streamer will cause it to rewind, for example. Changes I have made:

- Add kern_statat_vnhook() to allow binary emulators to `post-process'
struct stat, using the proper vnode.

- Remove unneeded printf's from stat() and statfs().

- Make the Linuxolator use kern_statat_vnhook(), replacing
translate_path_major_minor_at().

- Let translate_fd_major_minor() use vp->v_rdev instead of
vp->v_un.vu_cdev.

Result:

crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 0, 14 Feb 20 13:54 /dev/ptmx
crw--w---- 1 root adm 136, 0 Feb 20 14:03 /dev/pts/0
crw--w---- 1 root adm 136, 1 Feb 20 14:02 /dev/pts/1
crw--w---- 1 ed tty 136, 2 Feb 20 14:03 /dev/pts/2

Before this commit, ptmx also had a major number of 136, because it
silently allocated and deallocated a pseudo-terminal. Device nodes that
cannot be opened now have proper major/minor-numbers.

Reviewed by: kib, netchild, rdivacky (thanks!)

Last step of splitting up minor and unit numbers: remove minor().

Inside the kernel, the minor() function was responsible for obtaining
the device minor number of a character device. Because we made device
numbers dynamically allocated and independent of the unit number passed
to make_dev() a long time ago, it was actually a misnomer. If you really
want to obtain the device number, you should use dev2udev().

We already converted all the drivers to use dev2unit() to obtain the
device unit number, which is still used by a lot of drivers. I've
noticed not a single driver passes NULL to dev2unit(). Even if they
would, its behaviour would make little sense. This is why I've removed
the NULL check.

Ths commit removes minor(), minor2unit() and unit2minor() from the
kernel. Because there was a naming collision with uminor(), we can
rename umajor() and uminor() back to major() and minor(). This means
that the makedev(3) manual page also applies to kernel space code now.

I suspect umajor() and uminor() isn't used that often in external code,
but to make it easier for other parties to port their code, I've
increased __FreeBSD_version to 800062.

Integrate the new MPSAFE TTY layer to the FreeBSD operating system.

The last half year I've been working on a replacement TTY layer for the
FreeBSD kernel. The new TTY layer was designed to improve the following:

- Improved driver model:

The old TTY layer has a driver model that is not abstract enough to
make it friendly to use. A good example is the output path, where the
device drivers directly access the output buffers. This means that an
in-kernel PPP implementation must always convert network buffers into
TTY buffers.

If a PPP implementation would be built on top of the new TTY layer
(still needs a hooks layer, though), it would allow the PPP
implementation to directly hand the data to the TTY driver.

- Improved hotplugging:

With the old TTY layer, it isn't entirely safe to destroy TTY's from
the system. This implementation has a two-step destructing design,
where the driver first abandons the TTY. After all threads have left
the TTY, the TTY layer calls a routine in the driver, which can be
used to free resources (unit numbers, etc).

The pts(4) driver also implements this feature, which means
posix_openpt() will now return PTY's that are created on the fly.

- Improved performance:

One of the major improvements is the per-TTY mutex, which is expected
to improve scalability when compared to the old Giant locking.
Another change is the unbuffered copying to userspace, which is both
used on TTY device nodes and PTY masters.

Upgrading should be quite straightforward. Unlike previous versions,
existing kernel configuration files do not need to be changed, except
when they reference device drivers that are listed in UPDATING.

Obtained from: //depot/projects/mpsafetty/...
Approved by: philip (ex-mentor)
Discussed: on the lists, at BSDCan, at the DevSummit
Sponsored by: Snow B.V., the Netherlands
dcons(4) fixed by: kan

Push down the major/minor conversion for pts/%u to improve consistency.

In the mpsafetty branch, Linux sshd seems to work properly inside a
jail. Some small modifications had to be made to the Linux compatibility
layer.

The Linux PTY routines always expect the device major number to be 136
or higher. Our code always set the major/minor number pair to 136:0.
This makes routines like ttyname() and ptsname() fail, because we'll end
up having ambiguous device numbers.

The conversion was not performed on all *stat() routines, which meant in
some cases the numbers didn't get transformed. By pushing the conversion
into linux_driver_get_major_minor(), the transformation will take place
on all calls.

Approved by: philip (mentor), rdivacky

Implement the linux syscalls
openat, mkdirat, mknodat, fchownat, futimesat, fstatat, unlinkat,
renameat, linkat, symlinkat, readlinkat, fchmodat, faccessat.

Submitted by: rdivacky
Sponsored by: Google Summer of Code 2007
Tested by: pho

After applying LCONVPATH() to the path, do use the converted path
instead of original user-mode string in the linux_stat() and
linux_lstat() syscalls.

Tested by: Peter Holm
MFC after: 3 days

Apply the LCONVPATH() to the (old) linux_stat() and linux_lstat() syscalls.
Without it, code has two problems:
- behaviour of the old and new [l]stat are different with regard of
the /compat/linux
- directly accessing the userspace data from the kernel asks for
the panics.

Reported and tested by: Peter Holm
Reviewed by: rdivacky
MFC after: 3 days

The kernel version of Linux statfs64 is actually supposed to take
3 arguments, but we had forgotten the second argument. Also make the
Linux statfs64 struct depend on the architecture because it has an
extra 4 bytes padding on amd64 compared to i386.

The three argument fix is from David Taylor, the struct statfs64
stuff is my fault. With this patch I can install i386 Linux matlab
on an amd64 machine.

Submitted by: David Taylor <davidt_at_yadt.co.uk>
Approved by: re (kensmith)

In translate_path_major_minor(), do not calculate otherwise unused 'fp'
variable, avoiding an extra locking of the file descriptor array.

MFP4: 109652

Fixes for 'blocking in fifoor state' problem of LTP tests.
linux_*stat*() functions were opening files with O_RDONLY to get
major/minor pair for char/block special files. Unfortunately,
when these functions are used against fifo, it is blocked forever
because there is no writer. Instead, we only open char/block special
files for major/minor conversion. We have to get rid of kern_open()
entirely from translate_path_major_minor() but today is not the day.
While I am here, add checks for errors before calling
translate_path_major_minor().

Complete break-out of sys/sys/mac.h into sys/security/mac/mac_framework.h
begun with a repo-copy of mac.h to mac_framework.h. sys/mac.h now
contains the userspace and user<->kernel API and definitions, with all
in-kernel interfaces moved to mac_framework.h, which is now included
across most of the kernel instead.

This change is the first step in a larger cleanup and sweep of MAC
Framework interfaces in the kernel, and will not be MFC'd.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: SPARTA

Add the linux statfs64 call. This allows Tivoli backup to proceed a little
but further on -current (still not successful, but a step into the right
direction).

Sponsored by: Google SoC 2006
Submitted by: rdivacky
Tested by: Paul Mather <paul@gromit.dlib.vt.edu>

Fix file leaking in translate_path_major_minor.

Now that we don't have a linuxolator on alpha anymore:
- unifdef __alpha__
- revert rev. 1.66 of linux_socket.c

Fix the the duplicate cut-n-paste in linux_fstat64 pointed out by
Alexander Leidinger. I forget to fix it in this version.

Enhance the Linux emulation layer to make MegaRAID SAS managements tool happy.
Add back in a scheme to emulate old type major/minor numbers via hooks into
stat, linprocfs to return major/minors that Linux app's expect. Currently
only /dev/null is always registered. Drivers can register via the Linux
type shim similar to the ioctl shim but by using
linux_device_register_handler/linux_device_unregister_handler functions.
The structure is:

struct linux_device_handler {
char *bsd_driver_name;
char *linux_driver_name;
char *bsd_device_name;
char *linux_device_name;
int linux_major;
int linux_minor;
int linux_char_device;
};

Linprocfs uses this to display the major number of the driver. The
soon to be available linsysfs will use it to fill in the driver name.
Linux_stat uses it to translate the major/minor into Linux type values.

Note major numbers are dynamically assigned via passing in a -1 for
the major number so we don't need to keep track of them.

This is somewhat needed due to us switching to our devfs. MegaCli
will not run until I add in the linsysfs and mfi Linux compat changes.

Sponsored by: IronPort Systems

Fix tinderbox on alpha.

Tested by: cross-compile

Unbreak COMPAT_LINUX32 option support on amd64.

Broken by: netchild

Fixup some problems in my previous commit (COMPAT_43).

Pointyhat to: netchild

Get rid of the need of COMPAT_43 in the linuxolator.

Submitted by: Divacky Roman <xdivac02@stud.fit.vutbr.cz>
Obtained from: DragonFly (some parts)

- Remove ifdef disabled code that doesn't have a chance of working anymore.

Fix a typo : deivce => device

Spotted by: rwatson

Linux compat bits needed to make linux programs use the new ptys :
linux_ioctl.[ch] : Implement LINUX_TIOCGPTN, which returns the pty number
linux_stats.c :
- Return the magic number for devfs.
- In various stats()-related functions, check that we're stating a
file in /dev/pts, and if so, change the st_rdev field to match what linux
expects to be there for a slave pty device. The glibc checks for this, and
their openpty() fails if it is no correct.

Actually only protect mount-point if security.jail.enforce_statfs is set to 2.
If we don't return statistics about requested file systems, system tools
may not work correctly or at all.

Approved by: re (scottl)

Rename sysctl security.jail.getfsstatroot_only to security.jail.enforce_statfs
and extend its functionality:

value policy
0 show all mount-points without any restrictions
1 show only mount-points below jail's chroot and show only part of the
mount-point's path (if jail's chroot directory is /jails/foo and
mount-point is /jails/foo/usr/home only /usr/home will be shown)
2 show only mount-point where jail's chroot directory is placed.

Default value is 2.

Discussed with: rwatson

Remove (now) unused argument 'td' from bsd_to_linux_statfs().

The code is under '#ifdef not_that_way', but anyway:

- Add missing prison_check_mount() check.

If we need to hide fsid, kern_statfs()/kern_fstatfs() will do it for us,
so do not duplicate the code in cvtstatfs().
Note, that we now need to clear fsid in freebsd4_getfsstat().

This moves all security related checks from functions like cvtstatfs()
and will allow to add more security related stuff (like statfs(2), etc.
protection for jails) a bit easier.

Neuter the duplicated disk-device magic code for now. Somebody with
serious linux-clue is necessary to fix this properly.

Neuter linux_ustat() until somebody finds time to try to fix it.

The fundamental problem is that we get only the lower 8 bits of the
minor device number so there is no guarantee that we can actually
find the disk device in question at all.

This was probably a bigger issue pre-GEOM where the upper bits
signaled which slice were in use.

The secondary problem is how we get from (partial) dev_t to vnode.

The correct implementation will involve traversing the mount list
looking for a perfect match or a possible match (for truncated
minor).

- Use kern_{l,f,}stat() and kern_{f,}statfs() functions rather than
duplicating the contents of the same functions inline.
- Consolidate common code to convert a BSD statfs struct to a Linux struct
into a static worker function.

Match the LINUX32's style with existing style
Submitted by: Jung-uk Kim <jkim@niksun.com>

Use positive, not negative logic.

Hold thread reference while frobbing cdevsw.

Changes to MI Linux emulation code necessary to run 32-bit Linux binaries
on AMD64, and the general case where the emulated platform has different
size pointers than we use natively:
- declare certain structure members as l_uintptr_t and use the new PTRIN
and PTROUT macros to convert to and from native pointers.
- declare some structures __packed on amd64 when the layout would differ
from that used on i386.
- include <machine/../linux32/linux.h> instead of <machine/../linux/linux.h>
if compiling with COMPAT_LINUX32. This will need to be revisited before
32-bit and 64-bit Linux emulation support can coexist in the same kernel.
- other small scattered changes.

This should be a no-op on i386 and Alpha.

Add XXX comment about findcdev() misuse.

Second half of the dev_t cleanup.

The big lines are:
NODEV -> NULL
NOUDEV -> NODEV
udev_t -> dev_t
udev2dev() -> findcdev()

Various minor adjustments including handling of userland access to kernel
space struct cdev etc.

Do the dreaded s/dev_t/struct cdev */
Bump __FreeBSD_version accordingly.

Remove unused second arg to vfinddev().
Don't call addaliasu() on VBLK nodes.

Device megapatch 5/6:

Remove the unused second argument from udev2dev().

Convert all remaining users of makedev() to use udev2dev(). The
semantic difference is that udev2dev() will only locate a pre-existing
dev_t, it will not line makedev() create a new one.

Apart from the tiny well controlled windown in D_PSEUDO drivers,
there should no longer be any "anonymous" dev_t's in the system
now, only dev_t's created with make_dev() and make_dev_alias()

Prevent leaking of fsid to non-root users in linux_statfs and linux_fstatfs.
Matches native syscalls now.

PR: kern/58793
Submitted by: David P. Reese Jr. <daver@gomerbud.com>
MFC after: 1 week

Add a f_vnode field to struct file.

Several of the subtypes have an associated vnode which is used for
stuff like the f*() functions.

By giving the vnode a speparate field, a number of checks for the specific
subtype can be replaced simply with a check for f_vnode != NULL, and
we can later free f_data up to subtype specific use.

At this point in time, f_data still points to the vnode, so any code I
might have overlooked will still work.

Use __FBSDID().

Initialize tbuf in newstat_copyout() too.

Reviewed by: phk

Do the same thing for stat64_copyout() as we already
do for newstat_copyout().

Lie about disk drives which are character devices
in FreeBSD but block devices under Linux.

PR: 37227
Submitted by: Vladimir B. Grebenschikov <vova@sw.ru>
Reviewed by: phk
MFC after: 2 weeks

Use td->td_ucred instead of td->td_proc->p_ucred.

Clean up whitespace and remove register keyword.

More caddr_t removal, in conjunction with copy{in,out}(9) this time.
Also clean up some egregious casts and incorrect use of sizeof.

Bow to the whining masses and change a union back into void *. Retain
removal of unnecessary casts and throw in some minor cleanups to see if
anyone complains, just for the hell of it.

Change struct file f_data to un_data, a union of the correct struct
pointer types, and remove a huge number of casts from code using it.

Change struct xfile xf_data to xun_data (ABI is still compatible).

If we need to add a #define for f_data and xf_data we can, but I don't
think it will be necessary. There are no operational changes in this
commit.

Include <sys/malloc.h> instead of depending on namespace pollution 2
layers deep in <sys/proc.h> or <sys/vnode.h>.

Removed unused includes. Sorted includes.

Use the new kern_* functions to avoid the need to store arguments
in the stack gap. This converts most VFS and signal related system
calls, as well as select().

Discussed on: -arch
Approved by: marcel

Make similar changes to fo_stat() and fo_poll() as made earlier to
fo_read() and fo_write(): explicitly use the cred argument to fo_poll()
as "active_cred" using the passed file descriptor's f_cred reference
to provide access to the file credential. Add an active_cred
argument to fo_stat() so that implementers have access to the active
credential as well as the file credential. Generally modify callers
of fo_stat() to pass in td->td_ucred rather than fp->f_cred, which
was redundantly provided via the fp argument. This set of modifications
also permits threads to perform these operations on behalf of another
thread without modifying their credential.

Trickle this change down into fo_stat/poll() implementations:

- badfo_poll(), badfo_stat(): modify/add arguments.
- kqueue_poll(), kqueue_stat(): modify arguments.
- pipe_poll(), pipe_stat(): modify/add arguments, pass active_cred to
MAC checks rather than td->td_ucred.
- soo_poll(), soo_stat(): modify/add arguments, pass fp->f_cred rather
than cred to pru_sopoll() to maintain current semantics.
- sopoll(): moidfy arguments.
- vn_poll(), vn_statfile(): modify/add arguments, pass new arguments
to vn_stat(). Pass active_cred to MAC and fp->f_cred to VOP_POLL()
to maintian current semantics.
- vn_close(): rename cred to file_cred to reflect reality while I'm here.
- vn_stat(): Add active_cred and file_cred arguments to vn_stat()
and consumers so that this distinction is maintained at the VFS
as well as 'struct file' layer. Pass active_cred instead of
td->td_ucred to MAC and to VOP_GETATTR() to maintain current semantics.

- fifofs: modify the creation of a "filetemp" so that the file
credential is properly initialized and can be used in the socket
code if desired. Pass ap->a_td->td_ucred as the active
credential to soo_poll(). If we teach the vnop interface about
the distinction between file and active credentials, we would use
the active credential here.

Note that current inconsistent passing of active_cred vs. file_cred to
VOP's is maintained. It's not clear why GETATTR would be authorized
using active_cred while POLL would be authorized using file_cred at
the file system level.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs

Another fix that wasn't pulled in from the MAC branch: the
struct mount is not cached as *mp at this point, so use
vp->v_mount directly, following the check that it's non-NULL.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs

Introduce support for Mandatory Access Control and extensible
kernel access control.

Invoke appropriate MAC entry points for a number of VFS-related
operations in the Linux ABI module. In particular, handle uselib
in a manner similar to open() (more work is probably needed here),
as well as handle statfs(), and linux readdir()-like calls.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs

Fix typo in the BSD copyright: s/withough/without/

Spotted and suggested by: des
MFC after: 3 weeks

Replace ffind_* with fget calls.

Make fget MPsafe.

Make fgetvp and fgetsock use the fget subsystem to reduce code bloat.

Push giant down in fpathconf().

SMP Lock struct file, filedesc and the global file list.

Seigo Tanimura (tanimura) posted the initial delta.

I've polished it quite a bit reducing the need for locking and
adapting it for KSE.

Locks:

1 mutex in each filedesc
protects all the fields.
protects "struct file" initialization, while a struct file
is being changed from &badfileops -> &pipeops or something
the filedesc should be locked.

1 mutex in each struct file
protects the refcount fields.
doesn't protect anything else.
the flags used for garbage collection have been moved to
f_gcflag which was the FILLER short, this doesn't need
locking because the garbage collection is a single threaded
container.
could likely be made to use a pool mutex.

1 sx lock for the global filelist.

struct file * fhold(struct file *fp);
/* increments reference count on a file */

struct file * fhold_locked(struct file *fp);
/* like fhold but expects file to locked */

struct file * ffind_hold(struct thread *, int fd);
/* finds the struct file in thread, adds one reference and
returns it unlocked */

struct file * ffind_lock(struct thread *, int fd);
/* ffind_hold, but returns file locked */

I still have to smp-safe the fget cruft, I'll get to that asap.

Fix abuse of vtagtype. In addition, after this the linux programs will be
able correctly distinguish ext2fs from the ufs filesystem (previously ext2fs
was indistinguishable from the ufs).

Reviewed by: phk, marcel

KSE Milestone 2
Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED
make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the
process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time).
This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except
that there is a thread associated with each process.

Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!)

Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org

X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha

Round of cleanups and enhancements. These include (in random order):

o Introduce private types for use in linux syscalls for two reasons:
1. establish type independence for ease in porting and,
2. provide a visual queue as to which syscalls have proper
prototypes to further cleanup the i386/alpha split.
Linuxulator types are prefixed by 'l_'. void and char have not
been "virtualized".

o Provide dummy functions for all syscalls and remove dummy functions
or implementations of truely obsolete syscalls.

o Sanitize the shm*, sem* and msg* syscalls.

o Make a first attempt to implement the linux_sysctl syscall. At this
time it only returns one MIB (KERN_VERSION), but most importantly,
it tells us when we need to add additional sysctls :-)

o Bump the kenel version up to 2.4.2 (this is not the same as the
KERN_VERSION MIB, BTW).

o Implement new syscalls, of which most are specific to i386. Our
syscall table is now up to date with Linux 2.4.2. Some highlights:
- Implement the 32-bit uid_t and gid_t bases syscalls.
- Implement a couple of 64-bit file size/offset bases syscalls.

o Fix or improve numerous syscalls and prototypes.

o Reduce style(9) violations while I'm here. Especially indentation
inconsistencies within the same file are addressed. Re-indenting
did not obfuscate actual changes to the extend that it could not
be combined.

NOTE: I spend some time testing these changes and found that if there
were regressions, they were not caused by these changes AFAICT.
It was observed that installing a RH 7.1 runtime environment
did make matters worse. Hangs and/or reboots have been observed
with and without these changes, so when it failed to make life
better in cases it doesn't look like it made it worse.

S_IFCHR is not a bit mask, it's just a value in a field. The correct
way to clear that field is to use S_IFMT.

Pointed out by BDE.

Remove vestiges of MFS.

Remove MFS

- sys/n[tw]fs moved to sys/fs/n[tw]fs
- /usr/include/n[tw]fs moved to /usr/include/fs/n[tw]fs

A bogus check for a char device also matched symbolic links.
Replace it with a correct check using S_ISCHR()

Symbolic links will now work again in linux compatibility.

Allow debugging output to be controlled on a per-syscall granularity.
Also clean up debugging output in a slightly more uniform fashion.

The default behavior remains the same (all debugging output is turned on)

Instead of hard coding the major numbers for IDE and SCSI disks
look in the device's cdevsw for the D_DISK flag.

Map FreeBSD character device hard disks to Linux block device hard disks.

This fixes the problem with VMWARE not being able to use raw disks.

Don't auto-generate the syscalls.

Revert auto-generation. The Alpha port is broken.
Syncing with it is wrong.

Sync with Alpha:
Do not use sysent.c, proto.h and syscall.h in source tree;
use auto-generated versions.

Fix linux_ustat syscall. We only have cdevs now, so looking
for a block device isn't that useful anymore.

Reported by: Wesley Morgan <morganw@chemicals.tacorp.com>
Submitted by: gallatin
Acknowledged by: phk

The MI/MD split wasn't perfect and the MI files need hacks for the
AlphaLinux compat bits. This will be better cleaned up soon.

Agreed to what ever was necessary by: marcel

Update include directives.

Remove unneeded #include <vm/vm_zone.h>

Generated by: src/tools/tools/kerninclude

Convert the filesystem type returned in struct statfs by syscalls
linux_statfs and linux_fstatfs. Linux binaries testing this expect
the filesystem's magic number and not our vnode's tag.

PR: 15425
Tested by: Vladimir N. Silyaev <vsilyaev@mindspring.com>

Introduce NDFREE (and remove VOP_ABORTOP)

Remove unused includes.

Found by: phk-scan

Implement linux_ustat.

Reviewed by: bde

Use fo_stat() rather than Yet Another duplication of kern_descrip.c's stat
code.

Fix a braino: Linux minor device numbers are 8 bits wide and not 10.

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Fix linux_newlstat in that it doesn't return the attributes of its containing
directory. Also, update arguments of NDINIT for both newstat and newlstat.

While I'm at it, fix style bugs in all {s|ls|fs}tat syscalls.

Reported by: bde

Divorce "dev_t" from the "major|minor" bitmap, which is now called
udev_t in the kernel but still called dev_t in userland.

Provide functions to manipulate both types:
major() umajor()
minor() uminor()
makedev() umakedev()
dev2udev() udev2dev()

For now they're functions, they will become in-line functions
after one of the next two steps in this process.

Return major/minor/makedev to macro-hood for userland.

Register a name in cdevsw[] for the "filedescriptor" driver.

In the kernel the udev_t appears in places where we have the
major/minor number combination, (ie: a potential device: we
may not have the driver nor the device), like in inodes, vattr,
cdevsw registration and so on, whereas the dev_t appears where
we carry around a reference to a actual device.

In the future the cdevsw and the aliased-from vnode will be hung
directly from the dev_t, along with up to two softc pointers for
the device driver and a few houskeeping bits. This will essentially
replace the current "alias" check code (same buck, bigger bang).

A little stunt has been provided to try to catch places where the
wrong type is being used (dev_t vs udev_t), if you see something
not working, #undef DEVT_FASCIST in kern/kern_conf.c and see if
it makes a difference. If it does, please try to track it down
(many hands make light work) or at least try to reproduce it
as simply as possible, and describe how to do that.

Without DEVT_FASCIST I belive this patch is a no-op.

Stylistic/posixoid comments about the userland view of the <sys/*.h>
files welcome now, from userland they now contain the end result.

Next planned step: make all dev_t's refer to the same devsw[] which
means convert BLK's to CHR's at the perimeter of the vnodes and
other places where they enter the game (bootdev, mknod, sysctl).

Yet another place which knew too much. Still not sure how much
good this does in the end.

Fix up a few easy 'assignment used as truth value' and 'suggest parens
around && within ||' type warnings. I'm pretty sure I have not masked
any problems here, I've committed real problem fixes seperately.

Move the "retval" (3rd) parameter from all syscall functions and put
it in struct proc instead.

This fixes a boatload of compiler warning, and removes a lot of cruft
from the sources.

I have not removed the /*ARGSUSED*/, they will require some looking at.

libkvm, ps and other userland struct proc frobbing programs will need
recompiled.

Back out part 1 of the MCFH that changed $Id$ to $FreeBSD$. We are not
ready for it yet.

Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$

This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.

Fixed lseek() on named pipes. It always succeeded but should always fail.
Broke locking on named pipes in the same way as locking on non-vnodes
(wrong errno). This will be fixed later.

The fix involves negative logic. Named pipes are now distinguished from
other types of files with vnodes, and there is additional code to handle
vnodes and named pipes in the same way only where that makes sense (not
for lseek, locking or TIOCSCTTY).

Mega-commit for Linux emulator update.. This has been stress tested under
netscape-2.0 for Linux running all the Java stuff. The scrollbars are now
working, at least on my machine. (whew! :-)

I'm uncomfortable with the size of this commit, but it's too
inter-dependant to easily seperate out.

The main changes:

COMPAT_LINUX is *GONE*. Most of the code has been moved out of the i386
machine dependent section into the linux emulator itself. The int 0x80
syscall code was almost identical to the lcall 7,0 code and a minor tweak
allows them to both be used with the same C code. All kernels can now
just modload the lkm and it'll DTRT without having to rebuild the kernel
first. Like IBCS2, you can statically compile it in with "options LINUX".

A pile of new syscalls implemented, including getdents(), llseek(),
readv(), writev(), msync(), personality(). The Linux-ELF libraries want
to use some of these.

linux_select() now obeys Linux semantics, ie: returns the time remaining
of the timeout value rather than leaving it the original value.

Quite a few bugs removed, including incorrect arguments being used in
syscalls.. eg: mixups between passing the sigset as an int, vs passing
it as a pointer and doing a copyin(), missing return values, unhandled
cases, SIOC* ioctls, etc.

The build for the code has changed. i386/conf/files now knows how
to build linux_genassym and generate linux_assym.h on the fly.

Supporting changes elsewhere in the kernel:

The user-mode signal trampoline has moved from the U area to immediately
below the top of the stack (below PS_STRINGS). This allows the different
binary emulations to have their own signal trampoline code (which gets rid
of the hardwired syscall 103 (sigreturn on BSD, syslog on Linux)) and so
that the emulator can provide the exact "struct sigcontext *" argument to
the program's signal handlers.

The sigstack's "ss_flags" now uses SS_DISABLE and SS_ONSTACK flags, which
have the same values as the re-used SA_DISABLE and SA_ONSTACK which are
intended for sigaction only. This enables the support of a SA_RESETHAND
flag to sigaction to implement the gross SYSV and Linux SA_ONESHOT signal
semantics where the signal handler is reset when it's triggered.

makesyscalls.sh no longer appends the struct sysentvec on the end of the
generated init_sysent.c code. It's a lot saner to have it in a seperate
file rather than trying to update the structure inside the awk script. :-)

At exec time, the dozen bytes or so of signal trampoline code are copied
to the top of the user's stack, rather than obtaining the trampoline code
the old way by getting a clone of the parent's user area. This allows
Linux and native binaries to freely exec each other without getting
trampolines mixed up.

Call pipe_stat() when presented with a DTYPE_PIPE file in the linux
fstat() syscall, rather than panic("linux newfstat").

(Note: I've extracted this from a larger set of diffs, I'm confident I've
not missed any dependencies but can't modload it to test it on my system)

Completed function declarations and added prototypes.

Removed some unnecessary #includes.

Fixed warnings about nested externs.

Reviewed by: julian with quick glances by bruce and others
Submitted by: terry (terry lambert)
This is a composite of 3 patch sets submitted by terry.
they are:
New low-level init code that supports loadbal modules better
some cleanups in the namei code to help terry in 16-bit character support
some changes to the mount-root code to make it a little more
modular..

NOTE: mounting root off cdrom or NFS MIGHT be broken as I haven't been able
to test those cases..

certainly mounting root of disk still works just fine..
mfs should work but is untested. (tomorrows task)

The low level init stuff includes a total rewrite of init_main.c
to make it possible for new modules to have an init phase by simply
adding an entry to a TEXT_SET (or is it DATA_SET) list. thus a new module can
be added to the kernel without editing any other files other than the
'files' file.

First incarnation of our Linux emulator or rather compatibility code.
This first shot only incorporaties so much functionality that DOOM
can run (the X version), signal handling is VERY weak, so is many
other things. But it meets my milestone number one (you guessed it
- running DOOM).

Uses /compat/linux as prefix for loading shared libs, so it won't
conflict with our own libs.

Kernel must be compiled with "options COMPAT_LINUX" for this to work.