Copy stable/10@r272459 to releng/10.1 as part of
the 10.1-RELEASE process.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

r261567: Build a 32-bit libstand under sys/boot/

A 32-bit libstand is needed on 64-bit platforms for use by various
bootloaders. Previously only the 32-bit version was built, installed
as /usr/lib/libstand.a.

A new 64-bit libstand consumer will arrive in the near future, so move
the bootloader-specific 32-bit version to sys/boot/libstand32/.

Explicitly link against this version in the 32-bit loaders.

r261614: Build a 32-bit libstand under sys/boot/ for ppc64

This change is equivalent to r261567 for i386/amd64.

Relnotes: Yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC r260334:

Split the last gcc-specific flags off into CFLAGS.gcc. This also
removes the need to use -Qunused-arguments for clang throughout the
tree.

MFC r260369:

Apply band-aid for 32-bit compat libs failures after r260334: put back
-Qunused-arguments for clang for now, until I can figure out a way to
make it unneeded in all scenarios. Sorry about the breakage.

MFC r260095:

For sys/boot/i386 and sys/boot/pc98, separate flags to be passed
directly to the linker (LD_FLAGS) from flags passed indirectly, via the
compiler driver (LDFLAGS).

This is because several Makefiles under sys/boot/i386 and sys/boot/pc98
use ${LD} directly to link, and the normal LDFLAGS value should not be
used in these cases.

Copy head (r256279) to stable/10 as part of the 10.0-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Define several extra macros in bsd.sys.mk and sys/conf/kern.pre.mk, to
get rid of testing explicitly for clang (using ${CC:T:Mclang}) in
individual Makefiles.

Instead, use the following extra macros, for use with clang:
- NO_WERROR.clang (disables -Werror)
- NO_WCAST_ALIGN.clang (disables -Wcast-align)
- NO_WFORMAT.clang (disables -Wformat and friends)
- CLANG_NO_IAS (disables integrated assembler)
- CLANG_OPT_SMALL (adds flags for extra small size optimizations)

As a side effect, this enables setting CC/CXX/CPP in src.conf instead of
make.conf! For clang, use the following:

CC=clang
CXX=clang++
CPP=clang-cpp

MFC after: 2 weeks

gpt/zfs boot blocks: reduce optimizing CFLAGS to -O1

gpt and zfs boot blocks are not nearly as size-constrained as boot2
from which they inherited their current optimization and anti-optimization
options. As such the current options do not provide any benefit, but
make debugging of the code much harder.
Also, it has been demonstrated that combination of -mrtd and
-fno-unit-at-a-time may result in mis-compilation of the boot code
with the current base gcc.

Additionally, intermediate assembly file filtering is removed for
zfsboot.

The new boot blocks are all compile- and boot- tested using qemu.
gptzfsboot is tested with real hardware.

Reported by: Peter Jeremy <peterjeremy@acm.org> [miscompilation]
Discussed with: bde, jhb
Tested by: Sebastian Chmielewski <chmielsster@gmail.com> [gptzfsboot]
Approved by: re (kib)
MFC after: 3 weeks

Remove all object files during 'make clean'.

MFC after: 1 week

Finally... Import the latest open-source ZFS version - (SPA) 28.

Few new things available from now on:

- Data deduplication.
- Triple parity RAIDZ (RAIDZ3).
- zfs diff.
- zpool split.
- Snapshot holds.
- zpool import -F. Allows to rewind corrupted pool to earlier
transaction group.
- Possibility to import pool in read-only mode.

MFC after: 1 month

Clang's integrated assembler can now handle sys/boot/i386/boot2/sio.S.
It used to choke on the notation "inb (%dx),%al" for "inb %dx,%al"; GNU
as accepts both forms. Which notation is more 'correct' is an open
question. :)

Upgrade our copy of llvm/clang to r126079, from upstream's trunk.

This contains many improvements, primarily better C++ support, an
integrated assembler for x86 and support for -pg.

Remove superfluous -mno-(mmx|3dnow|sse|sse2|sse3) flags in Makefiles
under sys/boot/{i386,pc98}, since these are already added via
sys/boot/{i386,pc98}/Makefile.inc.

Submitted by: arundel

- Split code shared by almost any boot loader into separate files and
clean up most layering violations:

sys/boot/i386/common/rbx.h:

RBX_* defines
OPT_SET()
OPT_CHECK()

sys/boot/common/util.[ch]:

memcpy()
memset()
memcmp()
bcpy()
bzero()
bcmp()
strcmp()
strncmp() [new]
strcpy()
strcat()
strchr()
strlen()
printf()

sys/boot/i386/common/cons.[ch]:

ioctrl
putc()
xputc()
putchar()
getc()
xgetc()
keyhit() [now takes number of seconds as an argument]
getstr()

sys/boot/i386/common/drv.[ch]:

struct dsk
drvread()
drvwrite() [new]
drvsize() [new]

sys/boot/common/crc32.[ch] [new]

sys/boot/common/gpt.[ch] [new]

- Teach gptboot and gptzfsboot about new files. I haven't touched the
rest, but there is still a lot of code duplication to be removed.

- Implement full GPT support. Currently we just read primary header and
partition table and don't care about checksums, etc. After this change we
verify checksums of primary header and primary partition table and if
there is a problem we fall back to backup header and backup partition
table.

- Clean up most messages to use prefix of boot program, so in case of an
error we know where the error comes from, eg.:

gptboot: unable to read primary GPT header

- If we can't boot, print boot prompt only once and not every five
seconds.

- Honour newly added GPT attributes:

bootme - this is bootable partition
bootonce - try to boot from this partition only once
bootfailed - we failed to boot from this partition

- Change boot order of gptboot to the following:

1. Try to boot from all the partitions that have both 'bootme'
and 'bootonce' attributes one by one.
2. Try to boot from all the partitions that have only 'bootme'
attribute one by one.
3. If there are no partitions with 'bootme' attribute, boot from
the first UFS partition.

- The 'bootonce' functionality is implemented in the following way:

1. Walk through all the partitions and when 'bootonce'
attribute is found without 'bootme' attribute, remove
'bootonce' attribute and set 'bootfailed' attribute.
'bootonce' attribute alone means that we tried to boot from
this partition, but boot failed after leaving gptboot and
machine was restarted.
2. Find partition with both 'bootme' and 'bootonce' attributes.
3. Remove 'bootme' attribute.
4. Try to execute /boot/loader or /boot/kernel/kernel from that
partition. If succeeded we stop here.
5. If execution failed, remove 'bootonce' and set 'bootfailed'.
6. Go to 2.

If whole boot succeeded there is new /etc/rc.d/gptboot script coming
that will log all partitions that we failed to boot from (the ones with
'bootfailed' attribute) and will remove this attribute. It will also
find partition with 'bootonce' attribute - this is the partition we
booted from successfully. The script will log success and remove the
attribute.

All the GPT updates we do here goes to both primary and backup GPT if
they are valid. We don't touch headers or partition tables when
checksum doesn't match.

Reviewed by: arch (Message-ID: <20100917234542.GE1902@garage.freebsd.pl>)
Obtained from: Wheel Systems Sp. z o.o. http://www.wheelsystems.com
MFC after: 2 weeks

MF tbemd: Minor tweaks, prefer MACHINE_CPUARCH generally to MACHINE_ARCH

Use full 64bit arithmetic when converting file offsets to block numbers - fixes
booting on filesystems with inode numbers with values above 4194304.

Submitted by: ps

Fix amd64 build and re-enable gptzfsboot.

Add a GPT-aware variant of zfsboot which should be used in a similar manner
to gptboot, i.e. installed in a freebsd-boot partition using /sbin/gpart or
/sbin/gpt.

Tweak the /boot/loader ZFS support so that it can find ZFS pools that are
contained in GPT partitions.