Copy stable/10@r272459 to releng/10.1 as part of
the 10.1-RELEASE process.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Copy head (r256279) to stable/10 as part of the 10.0-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

A major overhaul of the CARP implementation. The ip_carp.c was started
from scratch, copying needed functionality from the old implemenation
on demand, with a thorough review of all code. The main change is that
interface layer has been removed from the CARP. Now redundant addresses
are configured exactly on the interfaces, they run on.

The CARP configuration itself is, as before, configured and read via
SIOCSVH/SIOCGVH ioctls. A new prefix created with SIOCAIFADDR or
SIOCAIFADDR_IN6 may now be configured to a particular virtual host id,
which makes the prefix redundant.

ifconfig(8) semantics has been changed too: now one doesn't need
to clone carpXX interface, he/she should directly configure a vhid
on a Ethernet interface.

To supply vhid data from the kernel to an application the getifaddrs(8)
function had been changed to pass ifam_data with each address. [1]

The new implementation definitely closes all PRs related to carp(4)
being an interface, and may close several others. It also allows
to run a single redundant IP per interface.

Big thanks to Bjoern Zeeb for his help with inet6 part of patch, for
idea on using ifam_data and for several rounds of reviewing!

PR: kern/117000, kern/126945, kern/126714, kern/120130, kern/117448
Reviewed by: bz
Submitted by: bz [1]

- Use size_t instead of int when appropriate;
- Use C99 sparse initialization.

With these changes ifconfig(8) is WARNS=2 clean.

Replace clone_setcallback() with a new function clone_setdefcallback()
that selects a callback from an interface prefix name. This allows us to
report a meaningful error when the user types 'ifconfig wlan0 create',
for example, and also kills some redundant code.

Reviewed by: sam (earlier version)

Fix handling of create operation together with setting other parameters:
o mark cmds/parameters to indicate they are potential arguments to a clone
operation (e.g. vlantag)
o when handling a create/clone operation do the callback on seeing the first
non-clone cmd line argument so the new device is created and can be used;
and re-setup operating state to reflect the newly created device

Reviewed by: Eugene Grosbein
MFC after: 2 weeks

Remove IPX over IP tunneling pieces from ifconfig(8), omitted portion of
previous commit:

Remove IPX over IP tunneling support, which allows IPX routing over IP
tunnels, and was not MPSAFE. The code can be easily restored in the
event that someone with an IPX over IP tunnel configuration can work
with me to test patches.

This removes one of five remaining consumers of NET_NEEDS_GIANT.

Approved by: re (kensmith)

Spotted by: Artem Naluzhny <tutat nhamon dot com dot ua>

Update for revised 802.11 support:
o revised channel handling support; ifconfig now queries the kernel to
find the list of available channels and handles channel promotion;
channel attributes can be specified as part of the channel; e.g. 36:a
for channel 36 in 11a (as opposed to turbo A or HT A)
o use channel list to map between freq and IEEE channel #; this eliminates
all knowledge of how the mapping is done and fixes handling of cases
where channels overlap in the IEEE channel # space but are distinct in
the frequency+attributes space (e.g. PSB)
o add new knobs: bgscan, ff (Atheors fast frames), dturbo (Atheros
Dynamic Turbo mode), bgscanidle, bgscanintvl, scanvalid, roam:rssi11a,
roam:rssi11b, roam:rssi11g, roam:rate11a, roam:rate11b, roam:rate11g
(roaming parameters), burst, doth (forthcoming 11h support)
o print contents of WME, ATH, WPA, RSN, information elements with -v option
o print signal strength in dBm
o print noise floor in dBm
o add list txpow to print tx power caps/channel
o change default channel display in status to be more informative

use getifaddrs from libc instead of private code

Reviewed by: bms
MFC after: 1 month

o replace special handling of clone operations by a clone callback
mechanism
o change vlan cloning to use callback and pass all vlan parameters
on create using the new SIOCREATE2 ioctl
o update vlan set logic to match existing practice

Add a new flag '-k' to ifconfig(8), indicating that it is alright to
print potentially sensitive keying material to stdout. With the new
802.11 support, ifconfig(8) is now capable of printing 802.11 keys,
and did by default for the root user, which is undesirable in some
environments. Now it will not print keying material unless requested
(and available to the user).

MFC after: 1 week

ISO C does not allow unnamed union members.

Fix special status reporting. Prior to the reorg there was
special-purpose code to display status for an interface for
state that was not address-oriented. This status reporting
was merged in to the address-oriented status reporting but
did not work for link address reporting (as discovered with
fwip interfaces). Correct this mis-merge and eliminate the
bogus kludge that was used for link-level address reporting.

o add an af_other_status method for an address family for
reporting status of things like media, vlan, etc.
o call the af_other_status methods after reporting address
status for an interface
o special-case link address status; when reporting all
status for an interface invoke it specially prior to
reporting af_other_status methods (since it requires the
sockaddr_dl that is passed in to status separately from
the rtmsg address state)
o correct the calling convention for link address status;
don't cast types, construct the proper parameter

This fixes ifconfig on fwip interfaces.

add a callback mechanism for code that wants to defer committing changes
until all the command line args have been processed

Reviewed by: ambrisko

Overhaul to cleanup some of the tangled logic that's grown over the years.

o break per-address family support out into separate files
o modularize per-address family and functional operations using
a registration mechanism; this permits configuration according
to which files you include (but beware that order of the files
is important to insure backwards compatibility)
o many cleanups to eliminate incestuous behaviour, global variables,
and poor coding practices (still much more to fix)

The original motivation of this work was to support dynamic addition
of functionality based on the interface so we can eliminate the various
little control programs and so that vendors can distribute ifconfig
plugins that support their in-kernel code. That work is still to be
completed.

o Update 802.11 support for all the new net80211 functionality; some
of these operations (e.g. list *) may be better suited in a different
program

add support for setting 802.11 rtsthreshold, transmit power,
and 11g protection mode

Reviewed by: imp (just code)

Use IFNAMSIZ instead of a magic value for the length of an interface
name.

Prevent the kernel from potentially overflowing the interface name
variable. The size argument of strlcpy is complex because the name is
not null-terminated in sdl_data.

add a "mode" directive to specify the operating mode for multi-mode devices;
this is mostly intended for use with multi-mode 802.11 devices that support
some combination of 11a, 11b, and 11g

Rename ifconfig's "mac" argument to "maclabel" to prevent confusion
regarding 802.1 MAC and Mandatory Access Control (MAC). Some
potential for confusion remains further in other areas of the
system regarding Message Authentication Codes (MAC).

Requested by: wollman
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories

Teach ifconfig(8) how to print and set the MAC labels on network
interfaces using the 'mac' argument. Without MAC support in the
kernel, this does not change the behavior of ifconfig.

Approved by: re
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories

When using interfaces that support if_media, the supported media list is
printed on a single, very long, and generally unreadable line. This
isn't very useful. It's also really ugly and most of the time you don't
care what media is supported anyway.

PR: 27701
Submitted by: Brooks Davis <brooks@one-eyed-alien.net>

Currently, each wireless networking driver has it's own control program
despite the fact that most people want to set exactly the same settings
regardless of which card they have. It has been repeatidly suggested
that this configuration should be done via ifconfig. This patch
implements the required functionality in ifconfig and add support to the
wi and an drivers. It also provides partial, untested support for the
awi driver.

PR: 25577
Submitted by: Brooks Davis <brooks@one-eyed-alien.net>

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Grrr... botched remote commit. Let's try this again: vlan updates,
take two.

Clean up some more. Move parsing of sysctl iflist data into a single
place rather than updating the main loop's index variables from within
a subroutine and other revolting things like that. Move some more
globals into local variables.

Grumble.. My last patchup here didn't quite work either. I hate this
program and it's use of global variables. Somehow, I managed to miss the
most obvious case.. "ifconfig ed0 10.0.0.1" failed (no "inet")

Submitted by: dfr

Commit hooks for ifmedia support. It's optional in the Makefile, and
can be trivially disabled.