Copy stable/10@r272459 to releng/10.1 as part of
the 10.1-RELEASE process.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Copy head (r256279) to stable/10 as part of the 10.0-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

s/shaN_crypt/crypt_shaN/g to be a more consistent with the existing naming.

Reviewed by: markm

Add SHA256/512 ($5$ and $6$) to crypt(3). Used in linux-world, doesn't
hurt us.

PR: misc/124164
Submitted by: KIMURA Yasuhiro < yasu utahime org >
MFC after: 1 month

Add a new hash type. This "NT-hash" is compatible with the password
hashing scheme used in Microsoft's NT machines. IT IS NOT SECURE!
DON'T USE IT! This is for the use of competent sysadmins only!

Submitted by: Michael Bretterklieber

No functional change, but big code cleanup. WARNS, lint(1) and style(9).

Add OpenBSD-style blowfish password hashing. This makes one less
gratuitous difference between us and our sister project.

This was given to me _ages_ ago. May apologies to Paul for the length
of time its taken me to commit.

Obtained from: Niels Provos <provos@physnet.uni-hamburg.de>/OpenBSD
Submitted by: Paul Herman <pherman@frenchfries.net>

Add working and easy crypt(3)-switching. Yes, we need a whole new API
for crypt(3) by now. In any case:

Add crypt_set_format(3) + documentation to -lcrypt.
Add login_setcryptfmt(3) + documentation to -lutil.
Support for switching crypt formats in passwd(8).
Support for switching crypt formats in pw(8).

The simple synopsis is:
edit login.conf; add a passwd_format field set to "des" or "md5"; go nuts :)

Reviewed by: peter

Zap SHA1 password support. This will be re-implemented at a later date.

Big code cleanup. (Inspired by Brandon Gillespie). Also move as
much as possible away from secure/ to make extending easier.