Copy stable/10@r272459 to releng/10.1 as part of
the 10.1-RELEASE process.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Copy head (r256279) to stable/10 as part of the 10.0-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

sh: Reject ++ and -- in arithmetic.

POSIX does not require ++ and -- in arithmetic. It is probably more useful
to reject them than to treat ++x and --x as x silently.

Note that the behaviour of increment and decrement can be obtained via
(x+=1), ((x+=1)-1), (x-=1) and ((x-=1)+1).

PR: bin/176444

Add prototypes, ANSIfy functions definitions to reduce WARNS=6 output.

Remove unnecessary cast.

Reviewed by: jilles

sh: Fix some warnings in code for arithmetic expressions.

Submitted by: eadler

sh: Import arithmetic expression code from dash.

New features:
* proper lazy evaluation of || and &&
* ?: ternary operator
* executable is considerably smaller (8K on i386) because lex and yacc are
no longer used

Differences from dash:
* arith_t instead of intmax_t
* imaxdiv() not used
* unset or null variables default to 0
* let/exp builtin (undocumented, will probably be removed later)

Obtained from: dash