- Copy stable/10 (r259064) to releng/10.0 as part of the
10.0-RELEASE cycle.
- Update __FreeBSD_version [1]
- Set branch name to -RC1

[1] 10.0-CURRENT __FreeBSD_version value ended at '55', so
start releng/10.0 at '100' so the branch is started with
a value ending in zero.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Copy head (r256279) to stable/10 as part of the 10.0-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Rename the kthread_xxx (e.g. kthread_create()) calls
to kproc_xxx as they actually make whole processes.
Thos makes way for us to add REAL kthread_create() and friends
that actually make theads. it turns out that most of these
calls actually end up being moved back to the thread version
when it's added. but we need to make this cosmetic change first.

I'd LOVE to do this rename in 7.0 so that we can eventually MFC the
new kthread_xxx() calls.

Commit the results of the typo hunt by Darren Pilgrim.
This change affects documentation and comments only,
no real code involved.

PR: misc/101245
Submitted by: Darren Pilgrim <darren pilgrim bitfreak org>
Tested by: md5(1)
MFC after: 1 week

Normalize a significant number of kernel malloc type names:

- Prefer '_' to ' ', as it results in more easily parsed results in
memory monitoring tools such as vmstat.

- Remove punctuation that is incompatible with using memory type names
as file names, such as '/' characters.

- Disambiguate some collisions by adding subsystem prefixes to some
memory types.

- Generally prefer lower case to upper case.

- If the same type is defined in multiple architecture directories,
attempt to use the same name in additional cases.

Not all instances were caught in this change, so more work is required to
finish this conversion. Similar changes are required for UMA zone names.

stop including rijndael-api-fst.h from rijndael.h.
this is required to integrate opencrypto into crypto.

/* -> /*- for copyright notices, minor format tweaks as necessary

kthread_exit() no longer requires Giant, so don't force callers to acquire
Giant just to call kthread_exit().

Requested by: many

Polish the work/state engine in preparation for HW-crypto support.

Remove unused variable.

Found by: FlexeLint

Use a dedicated malloc(9) bucket for sector storage.

Typo in last commit: Do not press xZZ to leave vi(1).

When a bio comes back from below with a zero error code, check that
it wrote the full length. The only case where this should be able
to happen is if we try to read/write past the end and the request
is truncated. We obviously should never try to do that, so this
code should never activate.

Rename g_bde_get_sector() to g_bde_get_keysector() and pick up the
offset from the work packet.

Only attempt total cache-purge once in case of failure.

Better criteria for skipping disk reading BIO_READ work packets.

Explicitly set the sector state to JUNK if we encounter a read-error.

Bail as soon as the first write request has failed, there is no point
in trying the second write if the first one went nowhere.

Do an explicit retry after we have dumped the cache, rather than a
(potential) tail recursion.

If on a BIO_READ request, we failed to allocate the bio for reading
our key-sector, we would end up returning the read without an error,
despite the fact that the data was not correctly decrypted.

This would result in data corruption on read, but intact data still
on the media.

Fix a problem and slightly improve the ENOMEM handling:

Give up the entire bio as soon as we detect a problem.

When we detect a problem, give up the bio by contributing the
remainder with ENOMEM, rather than kicking the bio back right
away.

If we failed on a non-first iteration we previously could end up
modifying fields in the bio after we delivered it. This could
account for memory corruption (none directly reported) on machines
with GBDE.

Don't count a sector in the cache unless we manage to create it.

Rename g_bde_release_sector() to g_bde_release_keysector() and pick up
the sector from the work item.

Rename g_bde_read_sector() to g_bde_read_keysector() pick up the offset
in the work structure.

Including <sys/stdint.h> is (almost?) universally only to be able to use
%j in printfs, so put a newsted include in <sys/systm.h> where the printf
prototype lives and save everybody else the trouble.

Move the g_stat struct to its own .h file, we will export it to other code.

Insted of embedding a struct g_stat in consumers and providers, merely
include a pointer.

Remove a couple of <sys/time.h> includes now unneeded.

Add a special allocator for struct g_stat. This allocator will allocate
entire pages and hand out g_stat functions from there. The "id" field
indicates free/used status.

Add "/dev/geom.stats" device driver whic exports the pages from the
allocator to userland with mmap(2) in read-only mode.

This mmap(2) interface should be considered a non-public interface and
the functions in libgeom (not yet committed) should be used to access
the statistics data.

Optimize the size of the work-items by letting the mapping function
decide the largest size which stays inside the zone and does not
collide with a lock sector.

Fix two blunders in the mapping functions which can lead to corrupt data,
for request sizes larger than the sectorsize or for multi-key setups.

See warning mailed to current@ for details of recovery.

Found by: Marcus Reid <marcus@blazingdot.com>

Run a revision on the GBDE encryption facility.

Replace ARC4 with SHA2-512.
Change lock-structure encoding to use random ordering rather for obscurity.
Encrypt lock-structure with AES/256 instead of AES/128.
Change kkey derivation to be MD5 hash based.
Watch for malloc(M_NOWAIT) failures and ditch our cache when they happen.
Remove clause 3 of the license with NAI Labs consent.

Many thanks to "Lucky Green" <shamrock@cypherpunks.to> and "David
Wagner" <daw@cs.berkeley.edu>, for code reading, inputs and
suggestions.

This code has still not been stared at for 10 years by a gang of
hard-core cryptographers. Discretion advised.

NB: These changes result in the on-disk format changing: dump/restore needed.

Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.

Be consistent about functions being static.

Spotted by: FlexeLint

Add Geom Based Disk Encryption to the tree.

This is an encryption module designed for to secure denial of access
to the contents of "cold disks" with or without destruction activation.

Major features:

* Based on AES, MD5 and ARC4 algorithms.
* Four cryptographic barriers:
1) Pass-phrase encrypts the master key.
2) Pass-phrase + Lock data locates master key.
3) 128 bit key derived from 2048 bit master key protects sector key.
3) 128 bit random single-use sector keys protect data payload.
* Up to four different changeable pass-phrases.
* Blackening feature for provable destruction of master key material.
* Isotropic disk contents offers no information about sector contents.
* Configurable destination sector range allows steganographic deployment.

This commit adds the kernel part, separate commits will follow for the
userland utility and documentation.

This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp and
NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under
DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS
research program.

Many thanks to Robert Watson, CBOSS Principal Investigator for making this
possible.

Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.