- Copy stable/10 (r259064) to releng/10.0 as part of the
10.0-RELEASE cycle.
- Update __FreeBSD_version [1]
- Set branch name to -RC1

[1] 10.0-CURRENT __FreeBSD_version value ended at '55', so
start releng/10.0 at '100' so the branch is started with
a value ending in zero.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Copy head (r256279) to stable/10 as part of the 10.0-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

As noted by Peter Jeremy, r234528 only partially fixed the infinite
loop bug introduced in r187302. This completes the fix.

PR: 167039
MFC after: 3 days

Fix a bug introduced in r187302 that was causing fputws() to enter an
infinite loop pretty much unconditionally. It's remarkable that the
patch that introduced the bug was never tested, but even more
remarkable that nobody noticed for over two years.

PR: 167039
MFC after: 3 days

Implement xlocale APIs from Darwin, mainly for use by libc++. This adds a
load of _l suffixed versions of various standard library functions that use
the global locale, making them take an explicit locale parameter. Also
adds support for per-thread locales. This work was funded by the FreeBSD
Foundation.

Please test any code you have that uses the C standard locale functions!

Reviewed by: das (gdtoa changes)
Approved by: dim (mentor)

Introduce a local variable and use it instead of passed in parameter
to get rid of restrict qualifier discarding. This lets libc compile
cleanly in gnu99 mode.

Suggested by: kib, christoph.mallon at gmx.de
Approved by: kib (mentor)

Next stage of stdio cleanup: Retire __sFILEX and merge the fields back into
__sFILE. This was supposed to be done in 6.0. Some notes:
- Where possible I restored the various lines to their pre-__sFILEX state.
- Retire INITEXTRA() and just initialize the wchar bits (orientation and
mbstate) explicitly instead. The various places that used INITEXTRA
didn't need the locking fields or _up initialized. (Some places needed
_up to exist and not be off the end of a NULL or garbage pointer, but
they didn't require it to be initialized to a specific value.)
- For now, stdio.h "knows" that pthread_t is a 'struct pthread *' to
avoid namespace pollution of including all the pthread types in stdio.h.
Once we remove all the inlines and make __sFILE private it can go back
to using pthread_t, etc.
- This does not remove any of the inlines currently and does not change
any of the public ABI of 'FILE'.

MFC after: 1 month
Reviewed by: peter

Implement the GNU extensions of mbsnrtowcs() and wcsnrtombs(). These are
convenient when the source string isn't null-terminated.

Implement the other conversion functions (mbstowcs(), mbsrtowcs(), wcstombs(),
wcsrtombs()) in terms of these new functions.

Use __wcsrtombs() and __sfvwrite() to convert and write the wide character
string instead of multiple calls to __fputwc().

Lock the file once per call and use the unlocked fgetwc()/fputwc() variants.

Reimplement the functionality of fgetrune(), fputrune(), and fungetrune()
here in terms of mbrtowc(), wcrtomb(), and the single-byte I/O functions.
The rune I/O functions are about to become deprecated in favour of the
ones provided by ISO C90 Amd. 1 and C99.

Style: One space between "restrict" qualifier and "*".

Basic support for wide character I/O: getwc(), fgetwc(), getwchar(),
putwc(), fputwc(), putwchar(), ungetwc(), fwide().