History log of /freebsd-10-stable/usr.bin/truss/amd64-linux32.c
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# 296010 24-Feb-2016 jhb

MFC 295636,295637:
Fix issues with tracing Linux/i386 binaries.

295636:
Sign extend the error value for failing Linux/i386 system calls. This
restores the mapping of Linux errors to native FreeBSD errno values after
the refactoring in r288424.

295637:
Correct the ABI name for Linux/i386 binaries under FreeBSD/i386.

This allows truss to work for these binaries again after r288424.

Approved by: re (marius)


# 290052 27-Oct-2015 jhb

MFC 271389,286330,286331,286358,286378,286380,286381,286383,286388,286848,
286849,286857,286860,286913,286914,286937-286940,286962,286963,288405,
288406,288424,288454-288456,288625,288626,288832,288834,288950,288997,
289080:
Merge most of the recent changes to truss in HEAD. The largest effects
are that fork following now uses a single truss process (and thus truss -c
reports counts for the entire tree of processes instead of separate dumps
for each process). truss -c also reports counts for all system calls
instead of only a subset. More system call arguments are also decoded.
System calls should now report the correct number of arguments (instead
of 6), and some platforms that did not properly decode arguments might
now do so (e.g. mips64).

Changes relative to the equivalent commits to HEAD include:
- The ia64 backend was refactored similar to the other backends.
- _umtx_lock/_umtx_unlock entries were updated similar to other system
call entries.
- 10 does not have futimens(), utimensat(), EVFILT_PROCDESC, EVFILT_SENDFILE,
RLIMIT_KQUEUES, O_VERIFY, NOTE_FILE_POLL, or EV_FORCEONESHOT.

271389:
Stop accessing the saved stack pointer by looking past the end of the
array of registers.

286330:
Whitespace fix: remove some spurious spaces before commas.

286331:
Rework get_string() to make it more robust when fetching strings of unknown
length. In particular, instead of blinding fetching 1k blocks, do an initial
fetch up to the end of the current page followed by page-sized fetches up to
the maximum size. Previously if the 1k buffer crossed a page boundary and
the second page was not valid, the entire operation would fail.

286358:
Add recently added values of various flags and enumerations including
kevent filters, kevent flags, flags to mmap, seek locations, fcntl
operations, file flags, socket domains, open flags, resource limits, and
pathconf values.

286378:
Don't mark the fcntl flag argument as an output parameter so that it is
always decoded. Previously the argument was not decoded if fcntl() failed.

286380:
Decode the arguments to mkfifo() and fix an off-by-one error in the arguments
to mknod().

286381:
Decode the arguments passed to the *at() family of system calls. This is
especially useful now that libc's open() always calls openat(). While here,
fix a few other things:
- Decode the mode argument passed to access(), eaccess(), and faccessat().
- Decode the atfd paramete to pretty-print AT_FDCWD.
- Decode the special AT_* flags used with some of the *at() system calls.
- Decode arguments for fchmod(), lchmod(), fchown(), lchown(), eaccess(),
and futimens().
- Decode both of the timeval structures passed to futimes() instead of just
the first one.

286383:
Whitespace fixes to consistently use spaces before }'s and
wrap long lines.

286388:
Consistently use both leading and trailing spaces inside of the {}'s
when pretty-printing structures. Most structures used both spaces,
but some only used a trailing space and some used neither.

286848:
- Decode the arguments for several signal-related system calls: sigpending,
sigqueue, sigreturn, sigsuspend, sigtimedwait, sigwait, sigwaitinfo, and
thr_kill.
- Print signal sets as a structure (with {}'s) and in particular use this to
differentiate empty sets from a NULL pointer.
- Decode arguments for some other system calls: issetugid, pipe2, sysarch
(operations are only decoded for amd64 and i386), and thr_self.

286849:
Decode the optional SOCK_NONBLOCK and SOCK_CLOEXEC flags passed in a
socket type.

286857:
Tidy the linux_socketcall decoding:
- Don't exit if get_struct() fails, instead print the raw pointer value to
match all other argument decoding cases.
- Use an xlat table instead of a home-rolled switch for the operation name.
- Display the nested socketcall args structure as a structure instead of as
two inline arguments.

286860:
Use an xlat table and xlookup() instead of a home-rolled version for the
sigprocmask operation type.

286913:
Change the argument formatting function to use a stdio FILE object opened
with open_memstream() to build the string for each argument. This allows
for more complicated argument building without resorting to intermediate
malloc's, etc.

Related, the strsig*() functions no longer return allocated strings but
use a static global buffer instead.

286914:
Expand the decoding of kevent structures.
- Print the ident value as decimal instead of hexadecimal for filter types
that use "small" values such as file descriptors and PIDs.
- Decode NOTE_* flags in the fflags field of kevents for several system
filter types.

286937:
Use nitems().

286938:
Various style and whitespace fixes.

287939:
Always use %j with an intmax_t cast to print time_t values. time_t is
longer than long on 32-bit platforms with a 64-bit time_t.

286940:
ino_t is unsigned, so use uintmax_t instead of intmax_t when printing it.

286962:
Rework the argv and env string fetching for execve to be more robust.
Before truss would fetch 100 string pointers and happily walk off the end
of the array if it never found a NULL. This also means for a short argv
list it could fail entirely if the 100 string pointers spanned into an
unmapped page.

Instead, fetch page-aligned blocks of string pointers in a loop fetching
each string until a NULL is found.

While here, make use of the open memstream file descriptor instead of
allocating a temporary array. This allows us to fetch each string once
instead of twice.

286963:
Handle the conditional decoding of execve() argument and environment
arrays generically rather than duplicating a hack in all of the backends.
- Add two new system call argument types and use them instead of StringArray
for the argument and environment arguments execve and linux_execve.
- Honor the -a/-e flags in the handling of these new types.
- Instead of printing "<missing argument>" when the decoding is disabled,
print the raw pointer value.

288405:
Decode recently added procctl(2) operations.

288406:
Trim trailing whitespace.

288424:
Several changes to truss.
- Refactor the interface between the ABI-independent code and the
ABI-specific backends. The backends now provide smaller hooks to
fetch system call arguments and return values. The rest of the
system call entry and exit handling that was previously duplicated
among all the backends has been moved to one place.
- Merge the loop when waiting for an event with the loop for handling stops.
This also means not emulating a procfs-like interface on top of ptrace().
Instead, use a single event loop that fetches process events via waitid().
Among other things this allows us to report the full 32-bit exit value.
- Use PT_FOLLOW_FORK to follow new child processes instead of forking a new
truss process for each new child. This allows one truss process to monitor
a tree of processes and truss -c should now display one total for the
entire tree instead of separate summaries per process.
- Use the recently added fields to ptrace_lwpinfo to determine the current
system call number and argument count. The latter is especially useful
and fixes a regression since the conversion from procfs. truss now
generally prints the correct number of arguments for most system calls
rather than printing extra arguments for any call not listed in the
table in syscalls.c.
- Actually check the new ABI when processes call exec. The comments claimed
that this happened but it was not being done (perhaps this was another
regression in the conversion to ptrace()). If the new ABI after exec
is not supported, truss detaches from the process. If truss does not
support the ABI for a newly executed process the process is killed
before it returns from exec.
- Along with the refactor, teach the various ABI-specific backends to
fetch both return values, not just the first. Use this to properly
report the full 64-bit return value from lseek(). In addition, the
handler for "pipe" now pulls the pair of descriptors out of the
return values (which is the true kernel system call interface) but
displays them as an argument (which matches the interface exported by
libc).
- Each ABI handler adds entries to a linker set rather than requiring
a statically defined table of handlers in main.c.
- The arm and mips system call fetching code was changed to follow the
same pattern as amd64 (and the in-kernel handler) of fetching register
arguments first and then reading any remaining arguments from the
stack. This should fix indirect system call arguments on at least
arm.
- The mipsn32 and n64 ABIs will now look for arguments in A4 through A7.
- Use register %ebp for the 6th system call argument for Linux/i386 ABIs
to match the in-kernel argument fetch code.
- For powerpc binaries on a powerpc64 system, fetch the extra arguments
on the stack as 32-bit values that are then copied into the 64-bit
argument array instead of reading the 32-bit values directly into the
64-bit array.

288454:
- Remove extra integer argument from truncate() and ftruncate(). This is
probably fallout from the removal of the extra padding argument before
off_t in 7. However, that padding still exists for 32-bit powerpc, so
use QUAD_ALIGN.
- Fix QUAD_ALIGN to be zero for powerpc64. It should only be set to 1
for 32-bit platforms that add padding to align 64-bit arguments.

288455:
The id_t type used to pass IDs to wait6(2) and procctl(6) is a 64-bit
integer. Fix the argument decoding to treat this as a quad instead of an
int. This includes using QUAD_ALIGN and QUAD_SLOTS as necessary. To
continue printing IDs in decimal, add a new QuadHex argument type that
prints a 64-bit integer in hex, use QuadHex for the existing off_t arguments,
repurpose Quad to print a 64-bit integer in decimal, and use Quad for id_t
arguments.

This fixes the decoding of wait6(2) and procctl(2) on 32-bit platforms.

288456:
Rather than groveling around in a socket address structure for a socket
address's length (and then overriding it if it "looks wrong"), use the
next argument to the system call to determine the length. This is more
reliable since this is what the kernel depends on anyway and is also
simpler.

288625:
Add decoding for struct statfs.

288626:
Style fix.

288832:
Fix tracking of unknown syscalls for 'truss -c'.

This is done by changing get_syscall() to either lookup the known syscall
or add it into the list with the default handlers for printing.

This also simplifies some code to not have to check if the syscall variable
is set or NULL.

288834:
Add decoding for modfind(2)

288950:
Group the decoded system calls by ABI and sort the calls within each ABI.

288997:
Correct a comment.

289080:
Let -c imply -S (hide signal output).

Without this, the signals are shown seemingly randomly in the output before
the final summary is shown. This is especially noticeable when there is
not much output from the application being traced.


# 256281 10-Oct-2013 gjb

Copy head (r256279) to stable/10 as part of the 10.0-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

# 240562 16-Sep-2012 zont

- Make truss thread-aware.

Approved by: kib (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks


# 240005 02-Sep-2012 zont

- Style(9) cleanup.

Approved by: kib (mentor)


# 228396 10-Dec-2011 ed

Add more static keywords to truss(1) source code.

There are some tables in the source code that are only used by the
individual source files themselves. Therefore there is no need to export
them.


# 204977 10-Mar-2010 imp

Fix copyright spelling.

PR: 139825
Submitted by: Ruslan Mahmatkhanov


# 192943 27-May-2009 delphij

Correct off-by-one issue in truss(1) which happens when system call number
is nsyscalls.

PR: bin/134916
Submitted by: Steven Hartland <steven hartland multiplay co uk>
MFC after: 2 weeks


# 192153 15-May-2009 delphij

Reduce diff against my local version: replace malloc+memset() cases to calloc().


# 192025 12-May-2009 dds

Add -c option to summarize number of calls, errors, and system time.

Reviewed by: alfred


# 179051 16-May-2008 jhb

Teach truss about 32-bit FreeBSD and Linux binaries on amd64. Some
additional work is needed to handle ABI-specific syscall argument parsing,
but this gets the basic tracing working.

MFC after: 1 week


# 171055 26-Jun-2007 delphij

MFp4: Bugfixes for truss(1):

- Fix logic handling execve(). We will not be able to
obtain information otherwise.
- truss coredump [1].
- truss does not work against itself [2].

PR: bin/58970 [1], bin/45193 [2]
Submitted by: Howard Su
Approved by: re (kensmith)


# 168569 10-Apr-2007 delphij

Make use of ptrace(2) instead of procfs in truss(1), eliminating
yet another need of an available /proc/ mount.

Tested with: make universe
Submitted by: howardsu
Reviewed by: alfred


# 158626 15-May-2006 pav

- Fix crash when hitting unknown syscall. Copied from i386-fbsd.c

Approved by: alfred


# 153963 02-Jan-2006 brian

Add a -s flag for the same functionality as strace. Introduce a Name
type which is a String type that has no -s limitations applied to it.
Change most Strings in the code to Names and add a few extra syscalls,
namely munmap, read, rename and symlink. This was enough to facilitate
following file descriptor allocations in the code more easily and
getting a hint at what's being read/written from/to files. More
syscalls should really be added.

While here, fix an off-by-one bug in the buffer truncation code and
add a fflush so that truss's output reflects the syscall that the
program is stuck in.

Sponsored by: Sophos/Activestate
MFC after: 2 weeks


# 132308 17-Jul-2004 alfred

Support readlink(2) better. Readlink does not nul terminate the
result buffer, so we need to format it ourselves. The problem is
that the length is stored as the return value from readlink, so we
need to pass the return value from our syscall into print_arg.

Motivated by: truss garbage on my screen from reading /etc/malloc.conf.


# 124217 07-Jan-2004 dwmalone

Move declarations of Procfd to a header file.


# 122348 09-Nov-2003 marcel

Port truss(1) to 64-bit architectures:
o Syscall return values do not fit in int on 64-bit architectures.
Change the type of retval in <arch>_syscall_exit() to long and
change the prototype of said function to return a long as well.
o Change the prototype of print_syscall_ret() to take a long for
the return address and change the format string accordingly.
o Replace the code sequence
tmp = malloc(X);
sprintf(tmp, format, ...);
with X by definition too small on 64-bit platforms by
asprintf(&tmp, format, ...);

With these changes the output makes sense again, although it does
mess up the tabulation on ia64. Go widescreen...

Not tested on: alpha, sparc64.


# 106713 09-Nov-2002 dwmalone

Various cleanups of truss:
1) Missing include.
2) Constness.
3) ANSIfication.
4) Avoid some shadowing.
5) Add/clarify some error messages.
6) Some int functions were using return without a value.
7) Mark some parameters as unused.
8) Cast a value we know is non-negative to a size_t before comparing.


# 101423 06-Aug-2002 mdodd

- Use time.h not sys/time.h.
- Fix printf format errors.

Submitted by: bde


# 101374 05-Aug-2002 mdodd

Diff reduction.


# 101309 04-Aug-2002 bde

Include <sys/time.h> for the declaration of struct timeval. Do not
depend on namespace pollution in <signal.h>. (truss shouldn't be
using timevals anyway, since it was implemented long after timevals
were obsoleted by timespecs.)


# 101289 04-Aug-2002 mdodd

Add options to print the argument and environment string parameters to
execve().

This could be done in a more general manner but it still wouldn't
be very pretty.

MFC after: 3 weeks


# 101286 03-Aug-2002 mdodd

Terminate the output line when a non-returning syscall is printed.


# 101283 03-Aug-2002 mdodd

Allow tracking fork()ed children.

PR: bin/25587 (in part)
MFC after: 3 weeks


# 101282 03-Aug-2002 mdodd

Parameterize globals.

PR: bin/25587 (in part)
MFC after: 3 weeks


# 100357 19-Jul-2002 markm

s/inline/__inline/


# 87703 11-Dec-2001 markm

Partial WARNS=1 fizes with NO_WERROR set to prevent world breakage.
Use __FBSDID().


# 86501 17-Nov-2001 des

Print the correct return code for successful Linux syscalls.

Submitted by: Vitezslav Novy <vita@fio.cz>
PR: 32036
MFC after: 1 week


# 85301 22-Oct-2001 des

#include <sys/proc.h> where needed (for the stop event definitions) and
reorder includes everywhere to conform to style(9).


# 58224 18-Mar-2000 sef

Change the output of truss to more closely resemble SysV's. (Yes, it
really is much nicer looking.)

Submitted by: "Matthew N. Dodd" <winter@jurai.net>


# 50477 27-Aug-1999 peter

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$


# 37453 06-Jul-1998 bde

Fixed printf format errors.


# 32367 09-Jan-1998 sef

Revert the changes yet again, after some email from Bruce. Sorry.


# 32355 08-Jan-1998 sef

Proper way to do the previous mis-commit. Still not quite right, because
some header files (e.g., <err.h>) include <machine/something.h>, and this
will not pick up the right header files, so it may be removed eventually
anyway. But some people who are not willing to build the right way
apparantly want this, so this is for them.


# 32275 05-Jan-1998 charnier

Sort Xrefs. Use err(3). Remove uneeded #include.
Correct usage: one of {-p pid, command} is required.
Open output file when command line is fully analyzed: incorrect `truss -o f'
command does not create an empty file anymore.


# 31899 20-Dec-1997 sef

Add some copyright and license terms, at Jordan's request. Note that
syscall.h just refers to another file for the copyright notice.


# 31567 06-Dec-1997 sef

Truss program. Requires procfs.