Copy head (r256279) to stable/10 as part of the 10.0-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

More -Wmissing-variable-declarations fixes.

In addition to adding missing `static' keywords:
- bin/dd: Pull in `extern.h' to guarantee consistency with source file.
- libexec/rpc.rusersd: Move shared globals into an extern.h.
- libexec/talkd: Move `debug' and `hostname' into extern.h.
- usr.bin/cksum: Put counters in extern.h, as they are used by ckdist/mtree.
- usr.bin/m4: Move `end_result' into extern.h.
- usr.sbin/services_mkdb: Move shared globals into an extern.h.

Remove the advertising clause from UCB copyrighted files in usr.bin. This
is in accordance with the information provided at
ftp://ftp.cs.berkeley.edu/pub/4bsd/README.Impt.License.Change

Also add $FreeBSD$ to a few files to keep svn happy.

Discussed with: imp, rwatson

- For variables holding offset values, use off_t rather than
int, long int or u_int32_t. This changes the interface of
all the CRC calculation and output functions from cksum.
- Print variables of type off_t as intmax_t using a cast and %jd.
- Use the standardized uint32_t type instead of u_int32_t.
To have uint32_t defined, include <stdint.h> where necessary.
Style(9):
- Move #include directives where they belong (esp. crc32.c).
- Add empty lines between #include directives of system headers,
standard library headers and local headers.
- Test a pointer value against NULL.
- Put a space after the return keyword.

PR: bin/48424

remove __P

WARNS=2 fixup.
kill 'register' keyword.

cksum does a 32-bit checksum, so it needs to use u_int32_t variables,
not u_long. With this change, cksum stops core dumping on alpha (not
a good sign!) and actually computes the same values as it does on i386.

Add canonical 32bit crc as alorithm 3.

PR: 4615
Reviewed by: phk
Submitted by: Mike Meyer <mwm@shiva.the-park.com>

This commit was generated by cvs2svn to compensate for changes in r1590,
which included commits to RCS files with non-trunk default branches.

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