MFC r314273: zfs: call spa_deadman on a taskqueue thread

MFC r305331: MFV r304155:
7090 zfs should improve allocation order and throttle allocations

illumos/illumos-gate@0f7643c7376dd69a08acbfc9d1d7d548b10c846a
https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/0f7643c7376dd69a08acbfc9d1d7d548b
10c846a

https://www.illumos.org/issues/7090
When write I/Os are issued, they are issued in block order but the ZIO pipelin
e
will drive them asynchronously through the allocation stage which can result i
n
blocks being allocated out-of-order. It would be nice to preserve as much of
the logical order as possible.
In addition, the allocations are equally scattered across all top-level VDEVs
but not all top-level VDEVs are created equally. The pipeline should be able t
o
detect devices that are more capable of handling allocations and should
allocate more blocks to those devices. This allows for dynamic allocation
distribution when devices are imbalanced as fuller devices will tend to be
slower than empty devices.
The change includes a new pool-wide allocation queue which would throttle and
order allocations in the ZIO pipeline. The queue would be ordered by issued
time and offset and would provide an initial amount of allocation of work to
each top-level vdev. The allocation logic utilizes a reservation system to
reserve allocations that will be performed by the allocator. Once an allocatio
n
is successfully completed it's scheduled on a given top-level vdev. Each top-
level vdev maintains a maximum number of allocations that it can handle
(mg_alloc_queue_depth). The pool-wide reserved allocations (top-levels *
mg_alloc_queue_depth) are distributed across the top-level vdevs metaslab
groups and round robin across all eligible metaslab groups to distribute the
work. As top-levels complete their work, they receive additional work from the
pool-wide allocation queue until the allocation queue is emptied.

Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Author: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>

MFC r305209: MFV r302660: 6314 buffer overflow in dsl_dataset_name

illumos/illumos-gate@9adfa60d484ce2435f5af77cc99dcd4e692b6660
https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/9adfa60d484ce2435f5af77cc99dcd4e6
92b6660

https://www.illumos.org/issues/6314
Callers of dsl_dataset_name pass a buffer of size ZFS_MAXNAMELEN, but
dsl_dataset_name copies the datasets' name PLUS the snapshot name to it,
resulting in a max of 2 * ZFS_MAXNAMELEN + '@'.

Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Author: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>

MFC r277300 (by smh): Mechanically convert cddl sun #ifdef's to illumos

Since the upstream for cddl code is now illumos not sun, mechanically
convert all sun #ifdef's to illumos #ifdef's which have been used in all
newer code for some time.

Also do a manual pass to correct the use if #ifdef comments as per style(9)
as well as few uses of #if defined(__FreeBSD__) vs #ifndef illumos.

MFC r289422:
4185 add new cryptographic checksums to ZFS: SHA-512, Skein, Edon-R

Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
Author: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>

illumos/illumos-gate@45818ee124adeaaf947698996b4f4c722afc6d1f

This is only a partial merge of respective ZFS infrastructure changes.
At this moment FreeBSD kernel has no those crypto algorithms, so the
parts of the code to enable them are commented out. When they are
implemented, it will be trivial to plug them in.

MFC r286575: 5056 ZFS deadlock on db_mtx and dn_holds

Reviewed by: Will Andrews <willa@spectralogic.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Author: Justin Gibbs <justing@spectralogic.com>

illumos/illumos-gate@bc9014e6a81272073b9854d9f65dd59e18d18c35

MFC r284304: MFV r284030: 5818 zfs {ref}compressratio is incorrect with 4k sector size

Note: no MFC to stable/9 because r268075 (vendor r267565) has not been MFC-ed.

MFC r272598: MFV r272585:

Split the godfather zio into CPU number's to reduce lock
contention.

Illumos issue:
5176 lock contention on godfather zio

MFC r268123: MFV r268119:

4914 zfs on-disk bookmark structure should be named *_phys_t

MFC r268075: MFV r267565:

4757 ZFS embedded-data block pointers ("zero block compression")
4913 zfs release should not be subject to space checks

MFC r260150: MFV r259170:

4370 avoid transmitting holes during zfs send

4371 DMU code clean up

illumos/illumos-gate@43466aae47bfcd2ad9bf501faec8e75c08095e4f

NOTE: Make sure the boot code is updated if a zpool upgrade is
done on boot zpool.

MFC r258632,258704: MFV r255255: 4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler
performance work

Sponsored by: HybridCluster [merge]

MFC r258631: MFV r247578

3581 spa_zio_taskq[ZIO_TYPE_FREE][ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE]->tq_lock is piping hot

MFC r286575: 5056 ZFS deadlock on db_mtx and dn_holds

Reviewed by: Will Andrews <willa@spectralogic.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Author: Justin Gibbs <justing@spectralogic.com>

illumos/illumos-gate@bc9014e6a81272073b9854d9f65dd59e18d18c35

MFC r284304: MFV r284030: 5818 zfs {ref}compressratio is incorrect with 4k sector size

Note: no MFC to stable/9 because r268075 (vendor r267565) has not been MFC-ed.

MFC r272598: MFV r272585:

Split the godfather zio into CPU number's to reduce lock
contention.

Illumos issue:
5176 lock contention on godfather zio

MFC r268123: MFV r268119:

4914 zfs on-disk bookmark structure should be named *_phys_t

MFC r268075: MFV r267565:

4757 ZFS embedded-data block pointers ("zero block compression")
4913 zfs release should not be subject to space checks

MFC r260150: MFV r259170:

4370 avoid transmitting holes during zfs send

4371 DMU code clean up

illumos/illumos-gate@43466aae47bfcd2ad9bf501faec8e75c08095e4f

NOTE: Make sure the boot code is updated if a zpool upgrade is
done on boot zpool.

MFC r258632,258704: MFV r255255: 4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler
performance work

Sponsored by: HybridCluster [merge]

MFC r258631: MFV r247578

3581 spa_zio_taskq[ZIO_TYPE_FREE][ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE]->tq_lock is piping hot