JavaAdapterBytecodeGenerator.java revision 1609:c9406f325a23
1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 10 * 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 15 * accompanied this code). 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 20 * 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 23 * questions. 24 */ 25 26package jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.linker; 27 28import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ACC_FINAL; 29import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ACC_PRIVATE; 30import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC; 31import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ACC_STATIC; 32import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ACC_SUPER; 33import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ACC_VARARGS; 34import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ALOAD; 35import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ASTORE; 36import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.D2F; 37import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.H_INVOKESTATIC; 38import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.I2B; 39import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.I2S; 40import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.RETURN; 41import static jdk.nashorn.internal.codegen.CompilerConstants.interfaceCallNoLookup; 42import static jdk.nashorn.internal.codegen.CompilerConstants.staticCallNoLookup; 43import static jdk.nashorn.internal.lookup.Lookup.MH; 44import static jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.linker.AdaptationResult.Outcome.ERROR_NO_ACCESSIBLE_CONSTRUCTOR; 45 46import java.lang.invoke.CallSite; 47import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle; 48import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup; 49import java.lang.invoke.MethodType; 50import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject; 51import java.lang.reflect.Constructor; 52import java.lang.reflect.Method; 53import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; 54import java.security.AccessControlContext; 55import java.security.AccessController; 56import java.security.PrivilegedAction; 57import java.util.Arrays; 58import java.util.Collection; 59import java.util.HashSet; 60import java.util.Iterator; 61import java.util.List; 62import java.util.Set; 63import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter; 64import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Handle; 65import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Label; 66import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes; 67import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Type; 68import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.commons.InstructionAdapter; 69import jdk.nashorn.api.scripting.ScriptUtils; 70import jdk.nashorn.internal.codegen.CompilerConstants.Call; 71import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ScriptFunction; 72import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ScriptObject; 73import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.linker.AdaptationResult.Outcome; 74import sun.reflect.CallerSensitive; 75 76/** 77 * Generates bytecode for a Java adapter class. Used by the {@link JavaAdapterFactory}. 78 * </p><p> 79 * For every protected or public constructor in the extended class, the adapter class will have either one or two 80 * public constructors (visibility of protected constructors in the extended class is promoted to public). 81 * <li> 82 * <li>For adapter classes with instance-level overrides, a constructor taking a trailing ScriptObject argument preceded 83 * by original constructor arguments is always created on the adapter class. When such a constructor is invoked, the 84 * passed ScriptObject's member functions are used to implement and/or override methods on the original class, 85 * dispatched by name. A single JavaScript function will act as the implementation for all overloaded methods of the 86 * same name. When methods on an adapter instance are invoked, the functions are invoked having the ScriptObject passed 87 * in the instance constructor as their "this". Subsequent changes to the ScriptObject (reassignment or removal of its 88 * functions) will be reflected in the adapter instance as it is live dispatching to its members on every method invocation. 89 * {@code java.lang.Object} methods {@code equals}, {@code hashCode}, and {@code toString} can also be overridden. The 90 * only restriction is that since every JavaScript object already has a {@code toString} function through the 91 * {@code Object.prototype}, the {@code toString} in the adapter is only overridden if the passed ScriptObject has a 92 * {@code toString} function as its own property, and not inherited from a prototype. All other adapter methods can be 93 * implemented or overridden through a prototype-inherited function of the ScriptObject passed to the constructor too. 94 * </li> 95 * <li> 96 * If the original types collectively have only one abstract method, or have several of them, but all share the 97 * same name, an additional constructor for instance-level override adapter is provided for every original constructor; 98 * this one takes a ScriptFunction as its last argument preceded by original constructor arguments. This constructor 99 * will use the passed function as the implementation for all abstract methods. For consistency, any concrete methods 100 * sharing the single abstract method name will also be overridden by the function. When methods on the adapter instance 101 * are invoked, the ScriptFunction is invoked with UNDEFINED or Global as its "this" depending whether the function is 102 * strict or not. 103 * </li> 104 * <li> 105 * If the adapter being generated has class-level overrides, constructors taking same arguments as the superclass 106 * constructors are created. These constructors simply delegate to the superclass constructor. They are simply used to 107 * create instances of the adapter class, with no instance-level overrides, as they don't have them. If the original 108 * class' constructor was variable arity, the adapter constructor will also be variable arity. Protected constructors 109 * are exposed as public. 110 * </li> 111 * </ul> 112 * </p><p> 113 * For adapter methods that return values, all the JavaScript-to-Java conversions supported by Nashorn will be in effect 114 * to coerce the JavaScript function return value to the expected Java return type. 115 * </p><p> 116 * Since we are adding a trailing argument to the generated constructors in the adapter class with instance-level overrides, they will never be 117 * declared as variable arity, even if the original constructor in the superclass was declared as variable arity. The 118 * reason we are passing the additional argument at the end of the argument list instead at the front is that the 119 * source-level script expression <code>new X(a, b) { ... }</code> (which is a proprietary syntax extension Nashorn uses 120 * to resemble Java anonymous classes) is actually equivalent to <code>new X(a, b, { ... })</code>. 121 * </p><p> 122 * It is possible to create two different adapter classes: those that can have class-level overrides, and those that can 123 * have instance-level overrides. When {@link JavaAdapterFactory#getAdapterClassFor(Class[], ScriptObject)} is invoked 124 * with non-null {@code classOverrides} parameter, an adapter class is created that can have class-level overrides, and 125 * the passed script object will be used as the implementations for its methods, just as in the above case of the 126 * constructor taking a script object. Note that in the case of class-level overrides, a new adapter class is created on 127 * every invocation, and the implementation object is bound to the class, not to any instance. All created instances 128 * will share these functions. If it is required to have both class-level overrides and instance-level overrides, the 129 * class-level override adapter class should be subclassed with an instance-override adapter. Since adapters delegate to 130 * super class when an overriding method handle is not specified, this will behave as expected. It is not possible to 131 * have both class-level and instance-level overrides in the same class for security reasons: adapter classes are 132 * defined with a protection domain of their creator code, and an adapter class that has both class and instance level 133 * overrides would need to have two potentially different protection domains: one for class-based behavior and one for 134 * instance-based behavior; since Java classes can only belong to a single protection domain, this could not be 135 * implemented securely. 136 */ 137final class JavaAdapterBytecodeGenerator { 138 // Field names in adapters 139 private static final String GLOBAL_FIELD_NAME = "global"; 140 private static final String DELEGATE_FIELD_NAME = "delegate"; 141 private static final String IS_FUNCTION_FIELD_NAME = "isFunction"; 142 private static final String CALL_THIS_FIELD_NAME = "callThis"; 143 144 // Initializer names 145 private static final String INIT = "<init>"; 146 private static final String CLASS_INIT = "<clinit>"; 147 148 // Types often used in generated bytecode 149 private static final Type OBJECT_TYPE = Type.getType(Object.class); 150 private static final Type SCRIPT_OBJECT_TYPE = Type.getType(ScriptObject.class); 151 private static final Type SCRIPT_FUNCTION_TYPE = Type.getType(ScriptFunction.class); 152 153 // JavaAdapterServices methods used in generated bytecode 154 private static final Call CHECK_FUNCTION = lookupServiceMethod("checkFunction", ScriptFunction.class, Object.class, String.class); 155 private static final Call EXPORT_RETURN_VALUE = lookupServiceMethod("exportReturnValue", Object.class, Object.class); 156 private static final Call GET_CALL_THIS = lookupServiceMethod("getCallThis", Object.class, ScriptFunction.class, Object.class); 157 private static final Call GET_CLASS_OVERRIDES = lookupServiceMethod("getClassOverrides", ScriptObject.class); 158 private static final Call GET_NON_NULL_GLOBAL = lookupServiceMethod("getNonNullGlobal", ScriptObject.class); 159 private static final Call HAS_OWN_TO_STRING = lookupServiceMethod("hasOwnToString", boolean.class, ScriptObject.class); 160 private static final Call INVOKE_NO_PERMISSIONS = lookupServiceMethod("invokeNoPermissions", void.class, MethodHandle.class, Object.class); 161 private static final Call NOT_AN_OBJECT = lookupServiceMethod("notAnObject", void.class, Object.class); 162 private static final Call SET_GLOBAL = lookupServiceMethod("setGlobal", Runnable.class, ScriptObject.class); 163 private static final Call TO_CHAR_PRIMITIVE = lookupServiceMethod("toCharPrimitive", char.class, Object.class); 164 private static final Call UNSUPPORTED = lookupServiceMethod("unsupported", UnsupportedOperationException.class); 165 private static final Call WRAP_THROWABLE = lookupServiceMethod("wrapThrowable", RuntimeException.class, Throwable.class); 166 167 // Other methods invoked by the generated bytecode 168 private static final Call UNWRAP = staticCallNoLookup(ScriptUtils.class, "unwrap", Object.class, Object.class); 169 private static final Call CHAR_VALUE_OF = staticCallNoLookup(Character.class, "valueOf", Character.class, char.class); 170 private static final Call DOUBLE_VALUE_OF = staticCallNoLookup(Double.class, "valueOf", Double.class, double.class); 171 private static final Call LONG_VALUE_OF = staticCallNoLookup(Long.class, "valueOf", Long.class, long.class); 172 private static final Call RUN = interfaceCallNoLookup(Runnable.class, "run", void.class); 173 174 // ASM handle to the bootstrap method 175 private static final Handle BOOTSTRAP_HANDLE = new Handle(H_INVOKESTATIC, 176 Type.getInternalName(JavaAdapterServices.class), "bootstrap", 177 MethodType.methodType(CallSite.class, Lookup.class, String.class, 178 MethodType.class, int.class).toMethodDescriptorString()); 179 180 // ASM handle to the bootstrap method for array populator 181 private static final Handle CREATE_ARRAY_BOOTSTRAP_HANDLE = new Handle(H_INVOKESTATIC, 182 Type.getInternalName(JavaAdapterServices.class), "createArrayBootstrap", 183 MethodType.methodType(CallSite.class, Lookup.class, String.class, 184 MethodType.class).toMethodDescriptorString()); 185 186 // Field type names used in the generated bytecode 187 private static final String SCRIPT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR = SCRIPT_OBJECT_TYPE.getDescriptor(); 188 private static final String OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR = OBJECT_TYPE.getDescriptor(); 189 private static final String BOOLEAN_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR = Type.BOOLEAN_TYPE.getDescriptor(); 190 191 // Throwable names used in the generated bytecode 192 private static final String RUNTIME_EXCEPTION_TYPE_NAME = Type.getInternalName(RuntimeException.class); 193 private static final String ERROR_TYPE_NAME = Type.getInternalName(Error.class); 194 private static final String THROWABLE_TYPE_NAME = Type.getInternalName(Throwable.class); 195 196 // Some more frequently used method descriptors 197 private static final String GET_METHOD_PROPERTY_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR = Type.getMethodDescriptor(OBJECT_TYPE, SCRIPT_OBJECT_TYPE); 198 private static final String VOID_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR = Type.getMethodDescriptor(Type.VOID_TYPE); 199 200 // Package used when the adapter can't be defined in the adaptee's package (either because it's sealed, or because 201 // it's a java.* package. 202 private static final String ADAPTER_PACKAGE_PREFIX = "jdk/nashorn/javaadapters/"; 203 // Class name suffix used to append to the adaptee class name, when it can be defined in the adaptee's package. 204 private static final String ADAPTER_CLASS_NAME_SUFFIX = "$$NashornJavaAdapter"; 205 private static final String JAVA_PACKAGE_PREFIX = "java/"; 206 private static final int MAX_GENERATED_TYPE_NAME_LENGTH = 255; 207 208 // Method name prefix for invoking super-methods 209 static final String SUPER_PREFIX = "super$"; 210 211 // Method name and type for the no-privilege finalizer delegate 212 private static final String FINALIZER_DELEGATE_NAME = "$$nashornFinalizerDelegate"; 213 private static final String FINALIZER_DELEGATE_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR = Type.getMethodDescriptor(Type.VOID_TYPE, OBJECT_TYPE); 214 215 /** 216 * Collection of methods we never override: Object.clone(), Object.finalize(). 217 */ 218 private static final Collection<MethodInfo> EXCLUDED = getExcludedMethods(); 219 220 // This is the superclass for our generated adapter. 221 private final Class<?> superClass; 222 // Interfaces implemented by our generated adapter. 223 private final List<Class<?>> interfaces; 224 // Class loader used as the parent for the class loader we'll create to load the generated class. It will be a class 225 // loader that has the visibility of all original types (class to extend and interfaces to implement) and of the 226 // Nashorn classes. 227 private final ClassLoader commonLoader; 228 // Is this a generator for the version of the class that can have overrides on the class level? 229 private final boolean classOverride; 230 // Binary name of the superClass 231 private final String superClassName; 232 // Binary name of the generated class. 233 private final String generatedClassName; 234 private final Set<String> abstractMethodNames = new HashSet<>(); 235 private final String samName; 236 private final Set<MethodInfo> finalMethods = new HashSet<>(EXCLUDED); 237 private final Set<MethodInfo> methodInfos = new HashSet<>(); 238 private final boolean autoConvertibleFromFunction; 239 private boolean hasExplicitFinalizer = false; 240 241 private final ClassWriter cw; 242 243 /** 244 * Creates a generator for the bytecode for the adapter for the specified superclass and interfaces. 245 * @param superClass the superclass the adapter will extend. 246 * @param interfaces the interfaces the adapter will implement. 247 * @param commonLoader the class loader that can see all of superClass, interfaces, and Nashorn classes. 248 * @param classOverride true to generate the bytecode for the adapter that has class-level overrides, false to 249 * generate the bytecode for the adapter that has instance-level overrides. 250 * @throws AdaptationException if the adapter can not be generated for some reason. 251 */ 252 JavaAdapterBytecodeGenerator(final Class<?> superClass, final List<Class<?>> interfaces, 253 final ClassLoader commonLoader, final boolean classOverride) throws AdaptationException { 254 assert superClass != null && !superClass.isInterface(); 255 assert interfaces != null; 256 257 this.superClass = superClass; 258 this.interfaces = interfaces; 259 this.classOverride = classOverride; 260 this.commonLoader = commonLoader; 261 cw = new ClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_FRAMES | ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS) { 262 @Override 263 protected String getCommonSuperClass(final String type1, final String type2) { 264 // We need to override ClassWriter.getCommonSuperClass to use this factory's commonLoader as a class 265 // loader to find the common superclass of two types when needed. 266 return JavaAdapterBytecodeGenerator.this.getCommonSuperClass(type1, type2); 267 } 268 }; 269 superClassName = Type.getInternalName(superClass); 270 generatedClassName = getGeneratedClassName(superClass, interfaces); 271 272 cw.visit(Opcodes.V1_7, ACC_PUBLIC | ACC_SUPER, generatedClassName, null, superClassName, getInternalTypeNames(interfaces)); 273 generateField(GLOBAL_FIELD_NAME, SCRIPT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR); 274 generateField(DELEGATE_FIELD_NAME, SCRIPT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR); 275 276 gatherMethods(superClass); 277 gatherMethods(interfaces); 278 if (abstractMethodNames.size() == 1) { 279 samName = abstractMethodNames.iterator().next(); 280 generateField(CALL_THIS_FIELD_NAME, OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR); 281 generateField(IS_FUNCTION_FIELD_NAME, BOOLEAN_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR); 282 } else { 283 samName = null; 284 } 285 if(classOverride) { 286 generateClassInit(); 287 } 288 autoConvertibleFromFunction = generateConstructors(); 289 generateMethods(); 290 generateSuperMethods(); 291 if (hasExplicitFinalizer) { 292 generateFinalizerMethods(); 293 } 294 // } 295 cw.visitEnd(); 296 } 297 298 private void generateField(final String name, final String fieldDesc) { 299 cw.visitField(ACC_PRIVATE | ACC_FINAL | (classOverride ? ACC_STATIC : 0), name, fieldDesc, null, null).visitEnd(); 300 } 301 302 JavaAdapterClassLoader createAdapterClassLoader() { 303 return new JavaAdapterClassLoader(generatedClassName, cw.toByteArray()); 304 } 305 306 boolean isAutoConvertibleFromFunction() { 307 return autoConvertibleFromFunction; 308 } 309 310 private static String getGeneratedClassName(final Class<?> superType, final List<Class<?>> interfaces) { 311 // The class we use to primarily name our adapter is either the superclass, or if it is Object (meaning we're 312 // just implementing interfaces or extending Object), then the first implemented interface or Object. 313 final Class<?> namingType = superType == Object.class ? (interfaces.isEmpty()? Object.class : interfaces.get(0)) : superType; 314 final Package pkg = namingType.getPackage(); 315 final String namingTypeName = Type.getInternalName(namingType); 316 final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); 317 if (namingTypeName.startsWith(JAVA_PACKAGE_PREFIX) || pkg == null || pkg.isSealed()) { 318 // Can't define new classes in java.* packages 319 buf.append(ADAPTER_PACKAGE_PREFIX).append(namingTypeName); 320 } else { 321 buf.append(namingTypeName).append(ADAPTER_CLASS_NAME_SUFFIX); 322 } 323 final Iterator<Class<?>> it = interfaces.iterator(); 324 if(superType == Object.class && it.hasNext()) { 325 it.next(); // Skip first interface, it was used to primarily name the adapter 326 } 327 // Append interface names to the adapter name 328 while(it.hasNext()) { 329 buf.append("$$").append(it.next().getSimpleName()); 330 } 331 return buf.toString().substring(0, Math.min(MAX_GENERATED_TYPE_NAME_LENGTH, buf.length())); 332 } 333 334 /** 335 * Given a list of class objects, return an array with their binary names. Used to generate the array of interface 336 * names to implement. 337 * @param classes the classes 338 * @return an array of names 339 */ 340 private static String[] getInternalTypeNames(final List<Class<?>> classes) { 341 final int interfaceCount = classes.size(); 342 final String[] interfaceNames = new String[interfaceCount]; 343 for(int i = 0; i < interfaceCount; ++i) { 344 interfaceNames[i] = Type.getInternalName(classes.get(i)); 345 } 346 return interfaceNames; 347 } 348 349 private void generateClassInit() { 350 final InstructionAdapter mv = new InstructionAdapter(cw.visitMethod(ACC_STATIC, CLASS_INIT, 351 VOID_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR, null, null)); 352 353 // Assign "global = Context.getGlobal()" 354 GET_NON_NULL_GLOBAL.invoke(mv); 355 mv.putstatic(generatedClassName, GLOBAL_FIELD_NAME, SCRIPT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR); 356 357 GET_CLASS_OVERRIDES.invoke(mv); 358 if(samName != null) { 359 // If the class is a SAM, allow having ScriptFunction passed as class overrides 360 mv.dup(); 361 mv.instanceOf(SCRIPT_FUNCTION_TYPE); 362 mv.dup(); 363 mv.putstatic(generatedClassName, IS_FUNCTION_FIELD_NAME, BOOLEAN_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR); 364 final Label notFunction = new Label(); 365 mv.ifeq(notFunction); 366 mv.dup(); 367 mv.checkcast(SCRIPT_FUNCTION_TYPE); 368 emitInitCallThis(mv); 369 mv.visitLabel(notFunction); 370 } 371 mv.putstatic(generatedClassName, DELEGATE_FIELD_NAME, SCRIPT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR); 372 373 endInitMethod(mv); 374 } 375 376 /** 377 * Emit bytecode for initializing the "callThis" field. 378 */ 379 private void emitInitCallThis(final InstructionAdapter mv) { 380 loadField(mv, GLOBAL_FIELD_NAME, SCRIPT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR); 381 GET_CALL_THIS.invoke(mv); 382 if(classOverride) { 383 mv.putstatic(generatedClassName, CALL_THIS_FIELD_NAME, OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR); 384 } else { 385 // It is presumed ALOAD 0 was already executed 386 mv.putfield(generatedClassName, CALL_THIS_FIELD_NAME, OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR); 387 } 388 } 389 390 private boolean generateConstructors() throws AdaptationException { 391 boolean gotCtor = false; 392 boolean canBeAutoConverted = false; 393 for (final Constructor<?> ctor: superClass.getDeclaredConstructors()) { 394 final int modifier = ctor.getModifiers(); 395 if((modifier & (Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.PROTECTED)) != 0 && !isCallerSensitive(ctor)) { 396 canBeAutoConverted = generateConstructors(ctor) | canBeAutoConverted; 397 gotCtor = true; 398 } 399 } 400 if(!gotCtor) { 401 throw new AdaptationException(ERROR_NO_ACCESSIBLE_CONSTRUCTOR, superClass.getCanonicalName()); 402 } 403 return canBeAutoConverted; 404 } 405 406 private boolean generateConstructors(final Constructor<?> ctor) { 407 if(classOverride) { 408 // Generate a constructor that just delegates to ctor. This is used with class-level overrides, when we want 409 // to create instances without further per-instance overrides. 410 generateDelegatingConstructor(ctor); 411 return false; 412 } 413 414 // Generate a constructor that delegates to ctor, but takes an additional ScriptObject parameter at the 415 // beginning of its parameter list. 416 generateOverridingConstructor(ctor, false); 417 418 if (samName == null) { 419 return false; 420 } 421 // If all our abstract methods have a single name, generate an additional constructor, one that takes a 422 // ScriptFunction as its first parameter and assigns it as the implementation for all abstract methods. 423 generateOverridingConstructor(ctor, true); 424 // If the original type only has a single abstract method name, as well as a default ctor, then it can 425 // be automatically converted from JS function. 426 return ctor.getParameterTypes().length == 0; 427 } 428 429 private void generateDelegatingConstructor(final Constructor<?> ctor) { 430 final Type originalCtorType = Type.getType(ctor); 431 final Type[] argTypes = originalCtorType.getArgumentTypes(); 432 433 // All constructors must be public, even if in the superclass they were protected. 434 final InstructionAdapter mv = new InstructionAdapter(cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC | 435 (ctor.isVarArgs() ? ACC_VARARGS : 0), INIT, 436 Type.getMethodDescriptor(originalCtorType.getReturnType(), argTypes), null, null)); 437 438 mv.visitCode(); 439 emitSuperConstructorCall(mv, originalCtorType.getDescriptor()); 440 441 endInitMethod(mv); 442 } 443 444 /** 445 * Generates a constructor for the instance adapter class. This constructor will take the same arguments as the supertype 446 * constructor passed as the argument here, and delegate to it. However, it will take an additional argument of 447 * either ScriptObject or ScriptFunction type (based on the value of the "fromFunction" parameter), and initialize 448 * all the method handle fields of the adapter instance with functions from the script object (or the script 449 * function itself, if that's what's passed). There is one method handle field in the adapter class for every method 450 * that can be implemented or overridden; the name of every field is same as the name of the method, with a number 451 * suffix that makes it unique in case of overloaded methods. The generated constructor will invoke 452 * {@link #getHandle(ScriptFunction, MethodType, boolean)} or {@link #getHandle(Object, String, MethodType, 453 * boolean)} to obtain the method handles; these methods make sure to add the necessary conversions and arity 454 * adjustments so that the resulting method handles can be invoked from generated methods using {@code invokeExact}. 455 * The constructor that takes a script function will only initialize the methods with the same name as the single 456 * abstract method. The constructor will also store the Nashorn global that was current at the constructor 457 * invocation time in a field named "global". The generated constructor will be public, regardless of whether the 458 * supertype constructor was public or protected. The generated constructor will not be variable arity, even if the 459 * supertype constructor was. 460 * @param ctor the supertype constructor that is serving as the base for the generated constructor. 461 * @param fromFunction true if we're generating a constructor that initializes SAM types from a single 462 * ScriptFunction passed to it, false if we're generating a constructor that initializes an arbitrary type from a 463 * ScriptObject passed to it. 464 */ 465 private void generateOverridingConstructor(final Constructor<?> ctor, final boolean fromFunction) { 466 final Type originalCtorType = Type.getType(ctor); 467 final Type[] originalArgTypes = originalCtorType.getArgumentTypes(); 468 final int argLen = originalArgTypes.length; 469 final Type[] newArgTypes = new Type[argLen + 1]; 470 471 // Insert ScriptFunction|ScriptObject as the last argument to the constructor 472 final Type extraArgumentType = fromFunction ? SCRIPT_FUNCTION_TYPE : SCRIPT_OBJECT_TYPE; 473 newArgTypes[argLen] = extraArgumentType; 474 System.arraycopy(originalArgTypes, 0, newArgTypes, 0, argLen); 475 476 // All constructors must be public, even if in the superclass they were protected. 477 // Existing super constructor <init>(this, args...) triggers generating <init>(this, args..., delegate). 478 // Any variable arity constructors become fixed-arity with explicit array arguments. 479 final InstructionAdapter mv = new InstructionAdapter(cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC, INIT, 480 Type.getMethodDescriptor(originalCtorType.getReturnType(), newArgTypes), null, null)); 481 482 mv.visitCode(); 483 // First, invoke super constructor with original arguments. 484 final int extraArgOffset = emitSuperConstructorCall(mv, originalCtorType.getDescriptor()); 485 486 // Assign "this.global = Context.getGlobal()" 487 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0); 488 GET_NON_NULL_GLOBAL.invoke(mv); 489 mv.putfield(generatedClassName, GLOBAL_FIELD_NAME, SCRIPT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR); 490 491 // Assign "this.delegate = delegate" 492 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0); 493 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, extraArgOffset); 494 mv.putfield(generatedClassName, DELEGATE_FIELD_NAME, SCRIPT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR); 495 496 if (fromFunction) { 497 // Assign "isFunction = true" 498 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0); 499 mv.iconst(1); 500 mv.putfield(generatedClassName, IS_FUNCTION_FIELD_NAME, BOOLEAN_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR); 501 502 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0); 503 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, extraArgOffset); 504 emitInitCallThis(mv); 505 } 506 507 endInitMethod(mv); 508 509 if (! fromFunction) { 510 newArgTypes[argLen] = OBJECT_TYPE; 511 final InstructionAdapter mv2 = new InstructionAdapter(cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC, INIT, 512 Type.getMethodDescriptor(originalCtorType.getReturnType(), newArgTypes), null, null)); 513 generateOverridingConstructorWithObjectParam(mv2, originalCtorType.getDescriptor()); 514 } 515 } 516 517 // Object additional param accepting constructor - generated to handle null and undefined value 518 // for script adapters. This is effectively to throw TypeError on such script adapters. See 519 // JavaAdapterServices.getHandle as well. 520 private void generateOverridingConstructorWithObjectParam(final InstructionAdapter mv, final String ctorDescriptor) { 521 mv.visitCode(); 522 final int extraArgOffset = emitSuperConstructorCall(mv, ctorDescriptor); 523 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, extraArgOffset); 524 NOT_AN_OBJECT.invoke(mv); 525 endInitMethod(mv); 526 } 527 528 private static void endInitMethod(final InstructionAdapter mv) { 529 mv.visitInsn(RETURN); 530 endMethod(mv); 531 } 532 533 private static void endMethod(final InstructionAdapter mv) { 534 mv.visitMaxs(0, 0); 535 mv.visitEnd(); 536 } 537 538 /** 539 * Encapsulation of the information used to generate methods in the adapter classes. Basically, a wrapper around the 540 * reflective Method object, a cached MethodType, and the name of the field in the adapter class that will hold the 541 * method handle serving as the implementation of this method in adapter instances. 542 * 543 */ 544 private static class MethodInfo { 545 private final Method method; 546 private final MethodType type; 547 548 private MethodInfo(final Class<?> clazz, final String name, final Class<?>... argTypes) throws NoSuchMethodException { 549 this(clazz.getDeclaredMethod(name, argTypes)); 550 } 551 552 private MethodInfo(final Method method) { 553 this.method = method; 554 this.type = MH.type(method.getReturnType(), method.getParameterTypes()); 555 } 556 557 @Override 558 public boolean equals(final Object obj) { 559 return obj instanceof MethodInfo && equals((MethodInfo)obj); 560 } 561 562 private boolean equals(final MethodInfo other) { 563 // Only method name and type are used for comparison; method handle field name is not. 564 return getName().equals(other.getName()) && type.equals(other.type); 565 } 566 567 String getName() { 568 return method.getName(); 569 } 570 571 @Override 572 public int hashCode() { 573 return getName().hashCode() ^ type.hashCode(); 574 } 575 } 576 577 private void generateMethods() { 578 for(final MethodInfo mi: methodInfos) { 579 generateMethod(mi); 580 } 581 } 582 583 /** 584 * Generates a method in the adapter class that adapts a method from the 585 * original class. The generated method will either invoke the delegate 586 * using a CALL dynamic operation call site (if it is a SAM method and the 587 * delegate is a ScriptFunction), or invoke GET_METHOD_PROPERTY dynamic 588 * operation with the method name as the argument and then invoke the 589 * returned ScriptFunction using the CALL dynamic operation. If 590 * GET_METHOD_PROPERTY returns null or undefined (that is, the JS object 591 * doesn't provide an implementation for the method) then the method will 592 * either do a super invocation to base class, or if the method is abstract, 593 * throw an {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. Finally, if 594 * GET_METHOD_PROPERTY returns something other than a ScriptFunction, null, 595 * or undefined, a TypeError is thrown. The current Global is checked before 596 * the dynamic operations, and if it is different than the Global used to 597 * create the adapter, the creating Global is set to be the current Global. 598 * In this case, the previously current Global is restored after the 599 * invocation. If CALL results in a Throwable that is not one of the 600 * method's declared exceptions, and is not an unchecked throwable, then it 601 * is wrapped into a {@link RuntimeException} and the runtime exception is 602 * thrown. 603 * @param mi the method info describing the method to be generated. 604 */ 605 private void generateMethod(final MethodInfo mi) { 606 final Method method = mi.method; 607 final Class<?>[] exceptions = method.getExceptionTypes(); 608 final String[] exceptionNames = getExceptionNames(exceptions); 609 final MethodType type = mi.type; 610 final String methodDesc = type.toMethodDescriptorString(); 611 final String name = mi.getName(); 612 613 final Type asmType = Type.getMethodType(methodDesc); 614 final Type[] asmArgTypes = asmType.getArgumentTypes(); 615 616 final InstructionAdapter mv = new InstructionAdapter(cw.visitMethod(getAccessModifiers(method), name, 617 methodDesc, null, exceptionNames)); 618 mv.visitCode(); 619 620 final Class<?> returnType = type.returnType(); 621 final Type asmReturnType = Type.getType(returnType); 622 623 // Determine the first index for a local variable 624 int nextLocalVar = 1; // "this" is at 0 625 for(final Type t: asmArgTypes) { 626 nextLocalVar += t.getSize(); 627 } 628 // Set our local variable index 629 final int globalRestoringRunnableVar = nextLocalVar++; 630 631 // Load the creatingGlobal object 632 loadField(mv, GLOBAL_FIELD_NAME, SCRIPT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR); 633 634 // stack: [creatingGlobal] 635 SET_GLOBAL.invoke(mv); 636 // stack: [runnable] 637 mv.visitVarInsn(ASTORE, globalRestoringRunnableVar); 638 // stack: [] 639 640 final Label tryBlockStart = new Label(); 641 mv.visitLabel(tryBlockStart); 642 643 final Label callCallee = new Label(); 644 final Label defaultBehavior = new Label(); 645 // If this is a SAM type... 646 if (samName != null) { 647 // ...every method will be checking whether we're initialized with a 648 // function. 649 loadField(mv, IS_FUNCTION_FIELD_NAME, BOOLEAN_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR); 650 // stack: [isFunction] 651 if (name.equals(samName)) { 652 final Label notFunction = new Label(); 653 mv.ifeq(notFunction); 654 // stack: [] 655 // If it's a SAM method, it'll load delegate as the "callee" and 656 // "callThis" as "this" for the call if delegate is a function. 657 loadField(mv, DELEGATE_FIELD_NAME, SCRIPT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR); 658 // NOTE: if we added "mv.checkcast(SCRIPT_FUNCTION_TYPE);" here 659 // we could emit the invokedynamic CALL instruction with signature 660 // (ScriptFunction, Object, ...) instead of (Object, Object, ...). 661 // We could combine this with an optimization in 662 // ScriptFunction.findCallMethod where it could link a call with a 663 // thinner guard when the call site statically guarantees that the 664 // callee argument is a ScriptFunction. Additionally, we could use 665 // a "ScriptFunction function" field in generated classes instead 666 // of a "boolean isFunction" field to avoid the checkcast. 667 loadField(mv, CALL_THIS_FIELD_NAME, OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR); 668 // stack: [callThis, delegate] 669 mv.goTo(callCallee); 670 mv.visitLabel(notFunction); 671 } else { 672 // If it's not a SAM method, and the delegate is a function, 673 // it'll fall back to default behavior 674 mv.ifne(defaultBehavior); 675 // stack: [] 676 } 677 } 678 679 // At this point, this is either not a SAM method or the delegate is 680 // not a ScriptFunction. We need to emit a GET_METHOD_PROPERTY Nashorn 681 // invokedynamic. 682 683 if(name.equals("toString")) { 684 // Since every JS Object has a toString, we only override 685 // "String toString()" it if it's explicitly specified on the object. 686 loadField(mv, DELEGATE_FIELD_NAME, SCRIPT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR); 687 // stack: [delegate] 688 HAS_OWN_TO_STRING.invoke(mv); 689 // stack: [hasOwnToString] 690 mv.ifeq(defaultBehavior); 691 } 692 693 loadField(mv, DELEGATE_FIELD_NAME, SCRIPT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR); 694 mv.dup(); 695 // stack: [delegate, delegate] 696 final String encodedName = NameCodec.encode(name); 697 mv.visitInvokeDynamicInsn(encodedName, 698 GET_METHOD_PROPERTY_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR, BOOTSTRAP_HANDLE, 699 NashornCallSiteDescriptor.GET_METHOD_PROPERTY); 700 // stack: [callee, delegate] 701 mv.visitLdcInsn(name); 702 // stack: [name, callee, delegate] 703 CHECK_FUNCTION.invoke(mv); 704 // stack: [fnCalleeOrNull, delegate] 705 final Label hasFunction = new Label(); 706 mv.dup(); 707 // stack: [fnCalleeOrNull, fnCalleeOrNull, delegate] 708 mv.ifnonnull(hasFunction); 709 // stack: [null, delegate] 710 // If it's null or undefined, clear stack and fall back to default 711 // behavior. 712 mv.pop2(); 713 // stack: [] 714 715 // We can also arrive here from check for "delegate instanceof ScriptFunction" 716 // in a non-SAM method as well as from a check for "hasOwnToString(delegate)" 717 // for a toString delegate. 718 mv.visitLabel(defaultBehavior); 719 final Runnable emitFinally = ()->emitFinally(mv, globalRestoringRunnableVar); 720 final Label normalFinally = new Label(); 721 if(Modifier.isAbstract(method.getModifiers())) { 722 // If the super method is abstract, throw UnsupportedOperationException 723 UNSUPPORTED.invoke(mv); 724 // NOTE: no need to invoke emitFinally.run() as we're inside the 725 // tryBlockStart/tryBlockEnd range, so throwing this exception will 726 // transfer control to the rethrow handler and the finally block in it 727 // will execute. 728 mv.athrow(); 729 } else { 730 // If the super method is not abstract, delegate to it. 731 emitSuperCall(mv, method.getDeclaringClass(), name, methodDesc); 732 mv.goTo(normalFinally); 733 } 734 735 mv.visitLabel(hasFunction); 736 // stack: [callee, delegate] 737 mv.swap(); 738 // stack [delegate, callee] 739 mv.visitLabel(callCallee); 740 741 742 // Load all parameters back on stack for dynamic invocation. 743 744 int varOffset = 1; 745 // If the param list length is more than 253 slots, we can't invoke it 746 // directly as with (callee, this) it'll exceed 255. 747 final boolean isVarArgCall = getParamListLengthInSlots(asmArgTypes) > 253; 748 for (final Type t : asmArgTypes) { 749 mv.load(varOffset, t); 750 convertParam(mv, t, isVarArgCall); 751 varOffset += t.getSize(); 752 } 753 // stack: [args..., callee, delegate] 754 755 // If the resulting parameter list length is too long... 756 if (isVarArgCall) { 757 // ... we pack the parameters (except callee and this) into an array 758 // and use Nashorn vararg invocation. 759 mv.visitInvokeDynamicInsn(NameCodec.EMPTY_NAME, 760 getArrayCreatorMethodType(type).toMethodDescriptorString(), 761 CREATE_ARRAY_BOOTSTRAP_HANDLE); 762 } 763 764 // Invoke the target method handle 765 mv.visitInvokeDynamicInsn(encodedName, 766 getCallMethodType(isVarArgCall, type).toMethodDescriptorString(), 767 BOOTSTRAP_HANDLE, NashornCallSiteDescriptor.CALL); 768 // stack: [returnValue] 769 convertReturnValue(mv, returnType); 770 mv.visitLabel(normalFinally); 771 emitFinally.run(); 772 mv.areturn(asmReturnType); 773 774 // If Throwable is not declared, we need an adapter from Throwable to RuntimeException 775 final boolean throwableDeclared = isThrowableDeclared(exceptions); 776 final Label throwableHandler; 777 if (!throwableDeclared) { 778 // Add "throw new RuntimeException(Throwable)" handler for Throwable 779 throwableHandler = new Label(); 780 mv.visitLabel(throwableHandler); 781 WRAP_THROWABLE.invoke(mv); 782 // Fall through to rethrow handler 783 } else { 784 throwableHandler = null; 785 } 786 final Label rethrowHandler = new Label(); 787 mv.visitLabel(rethrowHandler); 788 // Rethrow handler for RuntimeException, Error, and all declared exception types 789 emitFinally.run(); 790 mv.athrow(); 791 792 if(throwableDeclared) { 793 mv.visitTryCatchBlock(tryBlockStart, normalFinally, rethrowHandler, THROWABLE_TYPE_NAME); 794 assert throwableHandler == null; 795 } else { 796 mv.visitTryCatchBlock(tryBlockStart, normalFinally, rethrowHandler, RUNTIME_EXCEPTION_TYPE_NAME); 797 mv.visitTryCatchBlock(tryBlockStart, normalFinally, rethrowHandler, ERROR_TYPE_NAME); 798 for(final String excName: exceptionNames) { 799 mv.visitTryCatchBlock(tryBlockStart, normalFinally, rethrowHandler, excName); 800 } 801 mv.visitTryCatchBlock(tryBlockStart, normalFinally, throwableHandler, THROWABLE_TYPE_NAME); 802 } 803 endMethod(mv); 804 } 805 806 private static MethodType getCallMethodType(final boolean isVarArgCall, final MethodType type) { 807 final Class<?>[] callParamTypes; 808 if (isVarArgCall) { 809 // Variable arity calls are always (Object callee, Object this, Object[] params) 810 callParamTypes = new Class<?>[] { Object.class, Object.class, Object[].class }; 811 } else { 812 // Adjust invocation type signature for conversions we instituted in 813 // convertParam; also, byte and short get passed as ints. 814 final Class<?>[] origParamTypes = type.parameterArray(); 815 callParamTypes = new Class<?>[origParamTypes.length + 2]; 816 callParamTypes[0] = Object.class; // callee; could be ScriptFunction.class ostensibly 817 callParamTypes[1] = Object.class; // this 818 for(int i = 0; i < origParamTypes.length; ++i) { 819 callParamTypes[i + 2] = getNashornParamType(origParamTypes[i], false); 820 } 821 } 822 return MethodType.methodType(getNashornReturnType(type.returnType()), callParamTypes); 823 } 824 825 private static MethodType getArrayCreatorMethodType(final MethodType type) { 826 final Class<?>[] callParamTypes = type.parameterArray(); 827 for(int i = 0; i < callParamTypes.length; ++i) { 828 callParamTypes[i] = getNashornParamType(callParamTypes[i], true); 829 } 830 return MethodType.methodType(Object[].class, callParamTypes); 831 } 832 833 private static Class<?> getNashornParamType(final Class<?> clazz, final boolean varArg) { 834 if (clazz == byte.class || clazz == short.class) { 835 return int.class; 836 } else if (clazz == float.class) { 837 // If using variable arity, we'll pass a Double instead of double 838 // so that floats don't extend the length of the parameter list. 839 // We return Object.class instead of Double.class though as the 840 // array collector will anyway operate on Object. 841 return varArg ? Object.class : double.class; 842 } else if (!clazz.isPrimitive() || clazz == long.class || clazz == char.class) { 843 return Object.class; 844 } 845 return clazz; 846 } 847 848 private static Class<?> getNashornReturnType(final Class<?> clazz) { 849 if (clazz == byte.class || clazz == short.class) { 850 return int.class; 851 } else if (clazz == float.class) { 852 return double.class; 853 } else if (clazz == void.class || clazz == char.class) { 854 return Object.class; 855 } 856 return clazz; 857 } 858 859 860 private void loadField(final InstructionAdapter mv, final String name, final String desc) { 861 if(classOverride) { 862 mv.getstatic(generatedClassName, name, desc); 863 } else { 864 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0); 865 mv.getfield(generatedClassName, name, desc); 866 } 867 } 868 869 private static void convertReturnValue(final InstructionAdapter mv, final Class<?> origReturnType) { 870 if (origReturnType == void.class) { 871 mv.pop(); 872 } else if (origReturnType == Object.class) { 873 // Must hide ConsString (and potentially other internal Nashorn types) from callers 874 EXPORT_RETURN_VALUE.invoke(mv); 875 } else if (origReturnType == byte.class) { 876 mv.visitInsn(I2B); 877 } else if (origReturnType == short.class) { 878 mv.visitInsn(I2S); 879 } else if (origReturnType == float.class) { 880 mv.visitInsn(D2F); 881 } else if (origReturnType == char.class) { 882 TO_CHAR_PRIMITIVE.invoke(mv); 883 } 884 } 885 886 /** 887 * Emits instruction for converting a parameter on the top of the stack to 888 * a type that is understood by Nashorn. 889 * @param mv the current method visitor 890 * @param t the type on the top of the stack 891 * @param varArg if the invocation will be variable arity 892 */ 893 private static void convertParam(final InstructionAdapter mv, final Type t, final boolean varArg) { 894 // We perform conversions of some primitives to accommodate types that 895 // Nashorn can handle. 896 switch(t.getSort()) { 897 case Type.CHAR: 898 // Chars are boxed, as we don't know if the JS code wants to treat 899 // them as an effective "unsigned short" or as a single-char string. 900 CHAR_VALUE_OF.invoke(mv); 901 break; 902 case Type.FLOAT: 903 // Floats are widened to double. 904 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.F2D); 905 if (varArg) { 906 // We'll be boxing everything anyway for the vararg invocation, 907 // so we might as well do it proactively here and thus not cause 908 // a widening in the number of slots, as that could even make 909 // the array creation invocation go over 255 param slots. 910 DOUBLE_VALUE_OF.invoke(mv); 911 } 912 break; 913 case Type.LONG: 914 // Longs are boxed as Nashorn can't represent them precisely as a 915 // primitive number. 916 LONG_VALUE_OF.invoke(mv); 917 break; 918 case Type.OBJECT: 919 if(t.equals(OBJECT_TYPE)) { 920 // Object can carry a ScriptObjectMirror and needs to be unwrapped 921 // before passing into a Nashorn function. 922 UNWRAP.invoke(mv); 923 } 924 break; 925 } 926 } 927 928 private static int getParamListLengthInSlots(final Type[] paramTypes) { 929 int len = paramTypes.length; 930 for(final Type t: paramTypes) { 931 final int sort = t.getSort(); 932 if (sort == Type.FLOAT || sort == Type.DOUBLE) { 933 // Floats are widened to double, so they'll take up two slots. 934 // Longs on the other hand are always boxed, so their width 935 // becomes 1 and thus they don't contribute an extra slot here. 936 ++len; 937 } 938 } 939 return len; 940 } 941 /** 942 * Emit code to restore the previous Nashorn Context when needed. 943 * @param mv the instruction adapter 944 * @param globalRestoringRunnableVar index of the local variable holding the reference to the global restoring Runnable 945 */ 946 private static void emitFinally(final InstructionAdapter mv, final int globalRestoringRunnableVar) { 947 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, globalRestoringRunnableVar); 948 RUN.invoke(mv); 949 } 950 951 private static boolean isThrowableDeclared(final Class<?>[] exceptions) { 952 for (final Class<?> exception : exceptions) { 953 if (exception == Throwable.class) { 954 return true; 955 } 956 } 957 return false; 958 } 959 960 private void generateSuperMethods() { 961 for(final MethodInfo mi: methodInfos) { 962 if(!Modifier.isAbstract(mi.method.getModifiers())) { 963 generateSuperMethod(mi); 964 } 965 } 966 } 967 968 private void generateSuperMethod(final MethodInfo mi) { 969 final Method method = mi.method; 970 971 final String methodDesc = mi.type.toMethodDescriptorString(); 972 final String name = mi.getName(); 973 974 final InstructionAdapter mv = new InstructionAdapter(cw.visitMethod(getAccessModifiers(method), 975 SUPER_PREFIX + name, methodDesc, null, getExceptionNames(method.getExceptionTypes()))); 976 mv.visitCode(); 977 978 emitSuperCall(mv, method.getDeclaringClass(), name, methodDesc); 979 mv.areturn(Type.getType(mi.type.returnType())); 980 endMethod(mv); 981 } 982 983 // find the appropriate super type to use for invokespecial on the given interface 984 private Class<?> findInvokespecialOwnerFor(final Class<?> cl) { 985 assert Modifier.isInterface(cl.getModifiers()) : cl + " is not an interface"; 986 987 if (cl.isAssignableFrom(superClass)) { 988 return superClass; 989 } 990 991 for (final Class<?> iface : interfaces) { 992 if (cl.isAssignableFrom(iface)) { 993 return iface; 994 } 995 } 996 997 // we better that interface that extends the given interface! 998 throw new AssertionError("can't find the class/interface that extends " + cl); 999 } 1000 1001 private int emitSuperConstructorCall(final InstructionAdapter mv, final String methodDesc) { 1002 return emitSuperCall(mv, null, INIT, methodDesc, true); 1003 } 1004 1005 private int emitSuperCall(final InstructionAdapter mv, final Class<?> owner, final String name, final String methodDesc) { 1006 return emitSuperCall(mv, owner, name, methodDesc, false); 1007 } 1008 1009 private int emitSuperCall(final InstructionAdapter mv, final Class<?> owner, final String name, final String methodDesc, final boolean constructor) { 1010 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0); 1011 int nextParam = 1; 1012 final Type methodType = Type.getMethodType(methodDesc); 1013 for(final Type t: methodType.getArgumentTypes()) { 1014 mv.load(nextParam, t); 1015 nextParam += t.getSize(); 1016 } 1017 1018 // default method - non-abstract, interface method 1019 if (!constructor && Modifier.isInterface(owner.getModifiers())) { 1020 // we should call default method on the immediate "super" type - not on (possibly) 1021 // the indirectly inherited interface class! 1022 mv.invokespecial(Type.getInternalName(findInvokespecialOwnerFor(owner)), name, methodDesc, false); 1023 } else { 1024 mv.invokespecial(superClassName, name, methodDesc, false); 1025 } 1026 return nextParam; 1027 } 1028 1029 private void generateFinalizerMethods() { 1030 generateFinalizerDelegate(); 1031 generateFinalizerOverride(); 1032 } 1033 1034 private void generateFinalizerDelegate() { 1035 // Generate a delegate that will be invoked from the no-permission trampoline. Note it can be private, as we'll 1036 // refer to it with a MethodHandle constant pool entry in the overridden finalize() method (see 1037 // generateFinalizerOverride()). 1038 final InstructionAdapter mv = new InstructionAdapter(cw.visitMethod(ACC_PRIVATE | ACC_STATIC, 1039 FINALIZER_DELEGATE_NAME, FINALIZER_DELEGATE_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR, null, null)); 1040 1041 // Simply invoke super.finalize() 1042 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0); 1043 mv.checkcast(Type.getType(generatedClassName)); 1044 mv.invokespecial(superClassName, "finalize", VOID_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR, false); 1045 1046 mv.visitInsn(RETURN); 1047 endMethod(mv); 1048 } 1049 1050 private void generateFinalizerOverride() { 1051 final InstructionAdapter mv = new InstructionAdapter(cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC, "finalize", 1052 VOID_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR, null, null)); 1053 // Overridden finalizer will take a MethodHandle to the finalizer delegating method, ... 1054 mv.aconst(new Handle(Opcodes.H_INVOKESTATIC, generatedClassName, FINALIZER_DELEGATE_NAME, 1055 FINALIZER_DELEGATE_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR)); 1056 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0); 1057 // ...and invoke it through JavaAdapterServices.invokeNoPermissions 1058 INVOKE_NO_PERMISSIONS.invoke(mv); 1059 mv.visitInsn(RETURN); 1060 endMethod(mv); 1061 } 1062 1063 private static String[] getExceptionNames(final Class<?>[] exceptions) { 1064 final String[] exceptionNames = new String[exceptions.length]; 1065 for (int i = 0; i < exceptions.length; ++i) { 1066 exceptionNames[i] = Type.getInternalName(exceptions[i]); 1067 } 1068 return exceptionNames; 1069 } 1070 1071 private static int getAccessModifiers(final Method method) { 1072 return ACC_PUBLIC | (method.isVarArgs() ? ACC_VARARGS : 0); 1073 } 1074 1075 /** 1076 * Gathers methods that can be implemented or overridden from the specified type into this factory's 1077 * {@link #methodInfos} set. It will add all non-final, non-static methods that are either public or protected from 1078 * the type if the type itself is public. If the type is a class, the method will recursively invoke itself for its 1079 * superclass and the interfaces it implements, and add further methods that were not directly declared on the 1080 * class. 1081 * @param type the type defining the methods. 1082 */ 1083 private void gatherMethods(final Class<?> type) throws AdaptationException { 1084 if (Modifier.isPublic(type.getModifiers())) { 1085 final Method[] typeMethods = type.isInterface() ? type.getMethods() : type.getDeclaredMethods(); 1086 1087 for (final Method typeMethod: typeMethods) { 1088 final String name = typeMethod.getName(); 1089 if(name.startsWith(SUPER_PREFIX)) { 1090 continue; 1091 } 1092 final int m = typeMethod.getModifiers(); 1093 if (Modifier.isStatic(m)) { 1094 continue; 1095 } 1096 if (Modifier.isPublic(m) || Modifier.isProtected(m)) { 1097 // Is it a "finalize()"? 1098 if(name.equals("finalize") && typeMethod.getParameterCount() == 0) { 1099 if(type != Object.class) { 1100 hasExplicitFinalizer = true; 1101 if(Modifier.isFinal(m)) { 1102 // Must be able to override an explicit finalizer 1103 throw new AdaptationException(Outcome.ERROR_FINAL_FINALIZER, type.getCanonicalName()); 1104 } 1105 } 1106 continue; 1107 } 1108 1109 final MethodInfo mi = new MethodInfo(typeMethod); 1110 if (Modifier.isFinal(m) || isCallerSensitive(typeMethod)) { 1111 finalMethods.add(mi); 1112 } else if (!finalMethods.contains(mi) && methodInfos.add(mi) && Modifier.isAbstract(m)) { 1113 abstractMethodNames.add(mi.getName()); 1114 } 1115 } 1116 } 1117 } 1118 // If the type is a class, visit its superclasses and declared interfaces. If it's an interface, we're done. 1119 // Needing to invoke the method recursively for a non-interface Class object is the consequence of needing to 1120 // see all declared protected methods, and Class.getDeclaredMethods() doesn't provide those declared in a 1121 // superclass. For interfaces, we used Class.getMethods(), as we're only interested in public ones there, and 1122 // getMethods() does provide those declared in a superinterface. 1123 if (!type.isInterface()) { 1124 final Class<?> superType = type.getSuperclass(); 1125 if (superType != null) { 1126 gatherMethods(superType); 1127 } 1128 for (final Class<?> itf: type.getInterfaces()) { 1129 gatherMethods(itf); 1130 } 1131 } 1132 } 1133 1134 private void gatherMethods(final List<Class<?>> classes) throws AdaptationException { 1135 for(final Class<?> c: classes) { 1136 gatherMethods(c); 1137 } 1138 } 1139 1140 private static final AccessControlContext GET_DECLARED_MEMBERS_ACC_CTXT = ClassAndLoader.createPermAccCtxt("accessDeclaredMembers"); 1141 1142 /** 1143 * Creates a collection of methods that are not final, but we still never allow them to be overridden in adapters, 1144 * as explicitly declaring them automatically is a bad idea. Currently, this means {@code Object.finalize()} and 1145 * {@code Object.clone()}. 1146 * @return a collection of method infos representing those methods that we never override in adapter classes. 1147 */ 1148 private static Collection<MethodInfo> getExcludedMethods() { 1149 return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Collection<MethodInfo>>() { 1150 @Override 1151 public Collection<MethodInfo> run() { 1152 try { 1153 return Arrays.asList( 1154 new MethodInfo(Object.class, "finalize"), 1155 new MethodInfo(Object.class, "clone")); 1156 } catch (final NoSuchMethodException e) { 1157 throw new AssertionError(e); 1158 } 1159 } 1160 }, GET_DECLARED_MEMBERS_ACC_CTXT); 1161 } 1162 1163 private String getCommonSuperClass(final String type1, final String type2) { 1164 try { 1165 final Class<?> c1 = Class.forName(type1.replace('/', '.'), false, commonLoader); 1166 final Class<?> c2 = Class.forName(type2.replace('/', '.'), false, commonLoader); 1167 if (c1.isAssignableFrom(c2)) { 1168 return type1; 1169 } 1170 if (c2.isAssignableFrom(c1)) { 1171 return type2; 1172 } 1173 if (c1.isInterface() || c2.isInterface()) { 1174 return OBJECT_TYPE.getInternalName(); 1175 } 1176 return assignableSuperClass(c1, c2).getName().replace('.', '/'); 1177 } catch(final ClassNotFoundException e) { 1178 throw new RuntimeException(e); 1179 } 1180 } 1181 1182 private static Class<?> assignableSuperClass(final Class<?> c1, final Class<?> c2) { 1183 final Class<?> superClass = c1.getSuperclass(); 1184 return superClass.isAssignableFrom(c2) ? superClass : assignableSuperClass(superClass, c2); 1185 } 1186 1187 private static boolean isCallerSensitive(final AccessibleObject e) { 1188 return e.isAnnotationPresent(CallerSensitive.class); 1189 } 1190 1191 private static final Call lookupServiceMethod(final String name, final Class<?> rtype, final Class<?>... ptypes) { 1192 return staticCallNoLookup(JavaAdapterServices.class, name, rtype, ptypes); 1193 } 1194} 1195