1/*	$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.77 2024/04/25 11:25:08 hannken Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright 1997 Piermont Information Systems Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Written by Philip A. Nelson for Piermont Information Systems Inc.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. The name of Piermont Information Systems Inc. may not be used to endorse
18 *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
19 *    written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. ``AS IS''
22 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. BE
25 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
31 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 */
34
35/* util.c -- routines that don't really fit anywhere else... */
36
37#include <assert.h>
38#include <inttypes.h>
39#include <stdio.h>
40#include <stdarg.h>
41#include <string.h>
42#include <unistd.h>
43#include <sys/mount.h>
44#include <sys/dkio.h>
45#include <sys/ioctl.h>
46#include <sys/types.h>
47#include <sys/param.h>
48#include <sys/sysctl.h>
49#include <sys/stat.h>
50#include <sys/statvfs.h>
51#include <isofs/cd9660/iso.h>
52#include <curses.h>
53#include <err.h>
54#include <errno.h>
55#include <dirent.h>
56#include <util.h>
57#include "defs.h"
58#include "md.h"
59#include "defsizes.h"
60#include "msg_defs.h"
61#include "menu_defs.h"
62#ifdef MD_MAY_SWAP_TO
63#include <sys/drvctlio.h>
64#endif
65#ifdef CHECK_ENTROPY
66#include <sha2.h>
67#include <paths.h>
68#endif
69
70#define MAX_CD_DEVS	256	/* how many cd drives do we expect to attach */
71#define ISO_BLKSIZE	ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE
72
73static const char *msg_yes, *msg_no, *msg_all, *msg_some, *msg_none;
74static int select_menu_width;
75
76static uint8_t set_status[SET_GROUP_END];
77#define SET_VALID	0x01
78#define SET_SELECTED	0x02
79#define SET_SKIPPED	0x04
80#define SET_INSTALLED	0x08
81#define	SET_NO_EXTRACT	0x10
82
83struct  tarstats {
84	int nselected;
85	int nfound;
86	int nnotfound;
87	int nerror;
88	int nsuccess;
89	int nskipped;
90} tarstats;
91
92distinfo dist_list[] = {
93#ifdef SET_KERNEL_1_NAME
94	{SET_KERNEL_1_NAME,	SET_KERNEL_1,		false, MSG_set_kernel_1, NULL},
95#endif
96#ifdef SET_KERNEL_2_NAME
97	{SET_KERNEL_2_NAME,	SET_KERNEL_2,		false, MSG_set_kernel_2, NULL},
98#endif
99#ifdef SET_KERNEL_3_NAME
100	{SET_KERNEL_3_NAME,	SET_KERNEL_3,		false, MSG_set_kernel_3, NULL},
101#endif
102#ifdef SET_KERNEL_4_NAME
103	{SET_KERNEL_4_NAME,	SET_KERNEL_4,		false, MSG_set_kernel_4, NULL},
104#endif
105#ifdef SET_KERNEL_5_NAME
106	{SET_KERNEL_5_NAME,	SET_KERNEL_5,		false, MSG_set_kernel_5, NULL},
107#endif
108#ifdef SET_KERNEL_6_NAME
109	{SET_KERNEL_6_NAME,	SET_KERNEL_6,		false, MSG_set_kernel_6, NULL},
110#endif
111#ifdef SET_KERNEL_7_NAME
112	{SET_KERNEL_7_NAME,	SET_KERNEL_7,		false, MSG_set_kernel_7, NULL},
113#endif
114#ifdef SET_KERNEL_8_NAME
115	{SET_KERNEL_8_NAME,	SET_KERNEL_8,		false, MSG_set_kernel_8, NULL},
116#endif
117#ifdef SET_KERNEL_9_NAME
118	{SET_KERNEL_9_NAME,	SET_KERNEL_9,		false, MSG_set_kernel_9, NULL},
119#endif
120
121#ifdef HAVE_MODULES
122	{"modules",		SET_MODULES,		false, MSG_set_modules, NULL},
123#endif
124	{"base",		SET_BASE,		false, MSG_set_base, NULL},
125#ifdef HAVE_BASE32
126	{"base32",		SET_BASE32,		false, MSG_set_base32, NULL},
127#endif
128#ifdef HAVE_BASE64
129	{"base64",		SET_BASE64,		false, MSG_set_base64, NULL},
130#endif
131#ifdef HAVE_DTB
132	{"dtb",			SET_DTB,		false, MSG_set_dtb, NULL},
133#endif
134	{"etc",			SET_ETC,		false, MSG_set_system, NULL},
135	{"comp",		SET_COMPILER,		false, MSG_set_compiler, NULL},
136	{"games",		SET_GAMES,		false, MSG_set_games, NULL},
137	{"gpufw",		SET_GPUFW,		false, MSG_set_gpufw, NULL},
138	{"man",			SET_MAN_PAGES,		false, MSG_set_man_pages, NULL},
139	{"manhtml",		SET_MAN_PAGES_HTML,	false, MSG_set_man_pages_html, NULL},
140	{"misc",		SET_MISC,		false, MSG_set_misc, NULL},
141	{"rescue",		SET_RESCUE,		false, MSG_set_rescue, NULL},
142	{"tests",		SET_TESTS,		false, MSG_set_tests, NULL},
143	{"text",		SET_TEXT_TOOLS,		false, MSG_set_text_tools, NULL},
144
145	{NULL,			SET_GROUP,		false, MSG_set_X11, NULL},
146	{"xbase",		SET_X11_BASE,		false, MSG_set_X11_base, NULL},
147	{"xcomp",		SET_X11_PROG,		false, MSG_set_X11_prog, NULL},
148	{"xetc",		SET_X11_ETC,		false, MSG_set_X11_etc, NULL},
149	{"xfont",		SET_X11_FONTS,		false, MSG_set_X11_fonts, NULL},
150	{"xserver",		SET_X11_SERVERS,	false, MSG_set_X11_servers, NULL},
151	{NULL,			SET_GROUP_END,		false, NULL, NULL},
152
153#ifdef SET_MD_1_NAME
154	{SET_MD_1_NAME,		SET_MD_1,		false, MSG_set_md_1, NULL},
155#endif
156#ifdef SET_MD_2_NAME
157	{SET_MD_2_NAME,		SET_MD_2,		false, MSG_set_md_2, NULL},
158#endif
159#ifdef SET_MD_3_NAME
160	{SET_MD_3_NAME,		SET_MD_3,		false, MSG_set_md_3, NULL},
161#endif
162#ifdef SET_MD_4_NAME
163	{SET_MD_4_NAME,		SET_MD_4,		false, MSG_set_md_4, NULL},
164#endif
165
166	{NULL,			SET_GROUP,		true, MSG_set_source, NULL},
167	{"syssrc",		SET_SYSSRC,		true, MSG_set_syssrc, NULL},
168	{"src",			SET_SRC,		true, MSG_set_src, NULL},
169	{"sharesrc",		SET_SHARESRC,		true, MSG_set_sharesrc, NULL},
170	{"gnusrc",		SET_GNUSRC,		true, MSG_set_gnusrc, NULL},
171	{"xsrc",		SET_XSRC,		true, MSG_set_xsrc, NULL},
172	{"debug",		SET_DEBUG,		false, MSG_set_debug, NULL},
173#ifdef HAVE_DEBUG32
174	{"debug32",		SET_DEBUG32,		false, MSG_set_debug32, NULL},
175#endif
176#ifdef HAVE_DEBUG64
177	{"debug64",		SET_DEBUG64,		false, MSG_set_debug64, NULL},
178#endif
179	{"xdebug",		SET_X11_DEBUG,		false, MSG_set_xdebug, NULL},
180	{NULL,			SET_GROUP_END,		false, NULL, NULL},
181
182	{NULL,			SET_LAST,		false, NULL, NULL},
183};
184
185#define MAX_CD_INFOS	16	/* how many media can be found? */
186struct cd_info {
187	char device_name[16];
188	char menu[100];
189};
190static struct cd_info cds[MAX_CD_INFOS];
191
192/* flags whether to offer the respective options (depending on helper
193   programs available on install media */
194int have_raid, have_vnd, have_cgd, have_lvm, have_gpt, have_dk;
195
196/*
197 * local prototypes
198 */
199
200static int check_for(unsigned int mode, const char *pathname);
201static int get_iso9660_volname(int dev, int sess, char *volname,
202		size_t volnamelen);
203static int get_available_cds(void);
204static int binary_available(const char *prog);
205
206void
207init_set_status(int flags)
208{
209	static const uint8_t sets_valid[] = {MD_SETS_VALID};
210	static const uint8_t sets_selected_full[] = {MD_SETS_SELECTED};
211	static const uint8_t sets_selected_minimal[] = {MD_SETS_SELECTED_MINIMAL};
212	static const uint8_t sets_selected_nox[] = {MD_SETS_SELECTED_NOX};
213	static const uint8_t *sets_selected;
214	unsigned int nelem_selected;
215	unsigned int i, len;
216	const char *longest;
217
218	if (flags & SFLAG_MINIMAL) {
219		sets_selected = sets_selected_minimal;
220		nelem_selected = __arraycount(sets_selected_minimal);
221	} else if (flags & SFLAG_NOX) {
222		sets_selected = sets_selected_nox;
223		nelem_selected = __arraycount(sets_selected_nox);
224	} else {
225		sets_selected = sets_selected_full;
226		nelem_selected = __arraycount(sets_selected_full);
227	}
228
229	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(sets_valid); i++)
230		set_status[sets_valid[i]] = SET_VALID;
231	for (i = 0; i < nelem_selected; i++)
232		set_status[sets_selected[i]] |= SET_SELECTED;
233
234	set_status[SET_GROUP] = SET_VALID;
235
236	/* Lookup some strings we need lots of times */
237	msg_yes = msg_string(MSG_Yes);
238	msg_no = msg_string(MSG_No);
239	msg_all = msg_string(MSG_All);
240	msg_some = msg_string(MSG_Some);
241	msg_none = msg_string(MSG_None);
242
243	/* Find longest and use it to determine width of selection menu */
244	len = strlen(msg_no); longest = msg_no;
245	i = strlen(msg_yes); if (i > len) {len = i; longest = msg_yes; }
246	i = strlen(msg_all); if (i > len) {len = i; longest = msg_all; }
247	i = strlen(msg_some); if (i > len) {len = i; longest = msg_some; }
248	i = strlen(msg_none); if (i > len) {len = i; longest = msg_none; }
249	select_menu_width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%-40s %s", "", longest);
250
251	/* Give the md code a chance to choose the right kernel, etc. */
252	md_init_set_status(flags);
253}
254
255int
256dir_exists_p(const char *path)
257{
258
259	return file_mode_match(path, S_IFDIR);
260}
261
262int
263file_exists_p(const char *path)
264{
265
266	return file_mode_match(path, S_IFREG);
267}
268
269int
270file_mode_match(const char *path, unsigned int mode)
271{
272	struct stat st;
273
274	return (stat(path, &st) == 0 && (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == mode);
275}
276
277/* return ram size in MB */
278uint64_t
279get_ramsize(void)
280{
281	static uint64_t ramsize;
282
283	if (ramsize == 0) {
284		size_t len = sizeof ramsize;
285		int mib[2] = {CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM64};
286
287		sysctl(mib, 2, &ramsize, &len, NULL, 0);
288	}
289
290	/* Find out how many Megs ... round up. */
291	return (ramsize + MEG - 1) / MEG;
292}
293
294void
295run_makedev(void)
296{
297	char *owd;
298
299	msg_display_add("\n\n");
300	msg_display_add(MSG_makedev);
301
302	owd = getcwd(NULL, 0);
303
304	/* make /dev, in case the user  didn't extract it. */
305	make_target_dir("/dev");
306	target_chdir_or_die("/dev");
307	run_program(0, "/bin/sh MAKEDEV all");
308
309	chdir(owd);
310	free(owd);
311}
312
313/*
314 * Performs in-place replacement of a set of patterns in a file that lives
315 * inside the installed system.  The patterns must be separated by a semicolon.
316 * For example:
317 *
318 * replace("/etc/some-file.conf", "s/prop1=NO/prop1=YES/;s/foo/bar/");
319 */
320void
321replace(const char *path, const char *patterns, ...)
322{
323	char *spatterns;
324	va_list ap;
325
326	va_start(ap, patterns);
327	vasprintf(&spatterns, patterns, ap);
328	va_end(ap);
329	if (spatterns == NULL)
330		err(1, "vasprintf(&spatterns, \"%s\", ...)", patterns);
331
332	run_program(RUN_CHROOT, "sed -an -e '%s;H;$!d;g;w %s' %s", spatterns,
333	    path, path);
334
335	free(spatterns);
336}
337
338static int
339floppy_fetch(const char *set_name)
340{
341	char post[4];
342	msg errmsg;
343	int menu;
344	int status;
345	const char *write_mode = ">";
346
347	strcpy(post, "aa");
348
349	errmsg = "";
350	menu = MENU_fdok;
351	for (;;) {
352		umount_mnt2();
353		msg_display(errmsg);
354		msg_fmt_display_add(MSG_fdmount, "%s%s", set_name, post);
355		process_menu(menu, &status);
356		if (status != SET_CONTINUE)
357			return status;
358		menu = MENU_fdremount;
359		errmsg = MSG_fdremount;
360		if (run_program(0, "/sbin/mount -r -t %s %s /mnt2",
361							fd_type, fd_dev))
362			continue;
363		mnt2_mounted = 1;
364		errmsg = MSG_fdnotfound;
365
366		/* Display this because it might take a while.... */
367		if (run_program(RUN_DISPLAY,
368			    "sh -c '/bin/cat /mnt2/%s.%s %s %s/%s/%s%s'",
369			    set_name, post, write_mode,
370			    target_prefix(), xfer_dir, set_name,
371			    set_postfix(set_name)))
372			/* XXX: a read error will give a corrupt file! */
373			continue;
374
375		/* We got that file, advance to next fragment */
376		if (post[1] < 'z')
377			post[1]++;
378		else
379			post[1] = 'a', post[0]++;
380		write_mode = ">>";
381		errmsg = "";
382		menu = MENU_fdok;
383	}
384}
385
386/*
387 * Load files from floppy.  Requires a /mnt2 directory for mounting them.
388 */
389int
390get_via_floppy(void)
391{
392	int rv = -1;
393
394	process_menu(MENU_floppysource, &rv);
395	if (rv == SET_RETRY)
396		return SET_RETRY;
397
398	fetch_fn = floppy_fetch;
399
400	/* Set ext_dir for absolute path. */
401	snprintf(ext_dir_bin, sizeof ext_dir_bin, "%s/%s", target_prefix(), xfer_dir);
402	snprintf(ext_dir_src, sizeof ext_dir_src, "%s/%s", target_prefix(), xfer_dir);
403
404	return SET_OK;
405}
406
407/*
408 * Get the volume name of a ISO9660 file system
409 */
410static int
411get_iso9660_volname(int dev, int sess, char *volname, size_t volnamelen)
412{
413	int blkno, error, last;
414	static char buf[ISO_BLKSIZE] __aligned(8);
415	struct iso_volume_descriptor *vd = NULL;
416	struct iso_primary_descriptor *pd = NULL;
417
418	for (blkno = sess+16; blkno < sess+16+100; blkno++) {
419		error = pread(dev, buf, ISO_BLKSIZE, blkno*ISO_BLKSIZE);
420		if (error == -1)
421			return -1;
422		vd = (struct iso_volume_descriptor *)&buf;
423		if (memcmp(vd->id, ISO_STANDARD_ID, sizeof(vd->id)) != 0)
424			return -1;
425		if (isonum_711((const unsigned char *)&vd->type)
426		     == ISO_VD_PRIMARY) {
427			pd = (struct iso_primary_descriptor*)buf;
428			strncpy(volname, pd->volume_id, volnamelen - 1);
429			volname[volnamelen - 1] = '\0';
430			last = volnamelen - 1;
431			while (last >= 0
432			    && (volname[last] == ' ' || volname[last] == 0))
433				last--;
434			volname[last+1] = 0;
435			return 0;
436		}
437	}
438	return -1;
439}
440
441/*
442 * Local state while iterating CDs and collecting volumes
443 */
444struct get_available_cds_state {
445	size_t num_mounted;
446	struct statvfs *mounted;
447	struct cd_info *info;
448	size_t count;
449};
450
451/*
452 * Callback function: if this is a CD, enumerate all volumes on it
453 */
454static bool
455get_available_cds_helper(void *arg, const char *device)
456{
457	struct get_available_cds_state *state = arg;
458	char dname[16], tname[16], volname[80], *t;
459	struct disklabel label;
460	int part, dev, error, sess, ready, tlen;
461
462	if (!is_cdrom_device(device, false))
463		return true;
464
465	sprintf(dname, "/dev/r%s%c", device, 'a'+RAW_PART);
466	tlen = sprintf(tname, "/dev/%s", device);
467
468	/* check if this is mounted already */
469	for (size_t i = 0; i < state->num_mounted; i++) {
470		if (strncmp(state->mounted[i].f_mntfromname, tname, tlen)
471		    == 0) {
472			t = state->mounted[i].f_mntfromname + tlen;
473			if (t[0] >= 'a' && t[0] <= 'z' && t[1] == 0)
474				return true;
475		}
476	}
477
478	dev = open(dname, O_RDONLY, 0);
479	if (dev == -1)
480		return true;
481
482	ready = 0;
483	error = ioctl(dev, DIOCTUR, &ready);
484	if (error != 0 || ready == 0) {
485		close(dev);
486		return true;
487	}
488	error = ioctl(dev, DIOCGDINFO, &label);
489	close(dev);
490	if (error != 0)
491		return true;
492
493	for (part = 0; part < label.d_npartitions; part++) {
494
495		if (label.d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED
496		    || label.d_partitions[part].p_size == 0)
497			continue;
498
499		if (label.d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_ISO9660) {
500			sess = label.d_partitions[part].p_cdsession;
501			sprintf(dname, "/dev/r%s%c", device, 'a'+part);
502			dev = open(dname, O_RDONLY, 0);
503			if (dev == -1)
504				continue;
505			error = get_iso9660_volname(dev, sess, volname,
506			    sizeof volname);
507			close(dev);
508			if (error)
509				continue;
510			sprintf(state->info->device_name,
511			    "%s%c", device, 'a'+part);
512			sprintf(state->info->menu, "%s (%s)",
513			    state->info->device_name, volname);
514		} else {
515			/*
516			 * All install CDs use partition
517			 * a for the sets.
518			 */
519			if (part > 0)
520				continue;
521			sprintf(state->info->device_name,
522			    "%s%c", device, 'a'+part);
523			strcpy(state->info->menu, state->info->device_name);
524		}
525		state->info++;
526		if (++state->count >= MAX_CD_INFOS)
527			return false;
528	}
529
530	return true;
531}
532
533/*
534 * Get a list of all available CD media (not drives!), return
535 * the number of entries collected.
536 */
537static int
538get_available_cds(void)
539{
540	struct get_available_cds_state data;
541	int n, m;
542
543	memset(&data, 0, sizeof data);
544	data.info = cds;
545
546	n = getvfsstat(NULL, 0, ST_NOWAIT);
547	if (n > 0) {
548		data.mounted = calloc(n, sizeof(*data.mounted));
549		m = getvfsstat(data.mounted, n*sizeof(*data.mounted),
550		    ST_NOWAIT);
551		assert(m >= 0 && m <= n);
552		data.num_mounted = m;
553	}
554
555	enumerate_disks(&data, get_available_cds_helper);
556
557	free(data.mounted);
558
559	return data.count;
560}
561
562static int
563cd_has_sets(void)
564{
565
566	/* sanity check */
567	if (cdrom_dev[0] == 0)
568		return 0;
569
570	/* Mount it */
571	if (run_program(RUN_SILENT, "/sbin/mount -rt cd9660 /dev/%s /mnt2",
572	    cdrom_dev) != 0)
573		return 0;
574
575	mnt2_mounted = 1;
576
577	snprintf(ext_dir_bin, sizeof ext_dir_bin, "%s/%s", "/mnt2", set_dir_bin);
578	snprintf(ext_dir_src, sizeof ext_dir_src, "%s/%s", "/mnt2", set_dir_src);
579	return dir_exists_p(ext_dir_bin);
580}
581
582/*
583 * Check whether we can remove the boot media.
584 * If it is not a local filesystem, return -1.
585 * If we can not decide for sure (can not tell MD content from plain ffs
586 * on hard disk, for example), return 0.
587 * If it is a CD/DVD, return 1.
588 */
589int
590boot_media_still_needed(void)
591{
592	struct statvfs sb;
593
594	if (statvfs("/", &sb) == 0) {
595		if (!(sb.f_flag & ST_LOCAL))
596			return -1;
597		if (strcmp(sb.f_fstypename, MOUNT_CD9660) == 0
598			   || strcmp(sb.f_fstypename, MOUNT_UDF) == 0)
599			return 1;
600	}
601
602	return 0;
603}
604
605bool
606root_is_read_only(void)
607{
608	struct statvfs sb;
609
610	if (statvfs("/", &sb) == 0)
611		return sb.f_flag & ST_RDONLY;
612
613	return false;
614}
615
616/*
617 * Get from a CDROM distribution.
618 * Also used on "installation using bootable install media"
619 * as the default option in the "distmedium" menu.
620 */
621int
622get_via_cdrom(void)
623{
624	menu_ent cd_menu[MAX_CD_INFOS];
625	struct stat sb;
626	int rv, num_cds, menu_cd, i, selected_cd = 0;
627	int mib[2];
628	char rootdev[SSTRSIZE] = "";
629	size_t varlen;
630
631	/* If root is not md(4) and we have set dir, skip this step. */
632	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
633	mib[1] = KERN_ROOT_DEVICE;
634	varlen = sizeof(rootdev);
635	(void)sysctl(mib, 2, rootdev, &varlen, NULL, 0);
636	if (stat(set_dir_bin, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) &&
637	    strncmp("md", rootdev, 2) != 0) {
638	    	strlcpy(ext_dir_bin, set_dir_bin, sizeof ext_dir_bin);
639	    	strlcpy(ext_dir_src, set_dir_src, sizeof ext_dir_src);
640		return SET_OK;
641	}
642
643	memset(cd_menu, 0, sizeof(cd_menu));
644	num_cds = get_available_cds();
645	if (num_cds <= 0) {
646		msg_display(MSG_No_cd_found);
647		cdrom_dev[0] = 0;
648	} else if (num_cds == 1) {
649		/* single CD found, check for sets on it */
650		strcpy(cdrom_dev, cds[0].device_name);
651		if (cd_has_sets())
652			return SET_OK;
653	} else {
654		for (i = 0; i< num_cds; i++) {
655			cd_menu[i].opt_name = cds[i].menu;
656			cd_menu[i].opt_flags = OPT_EXIT;
657			cd_menu[i].opt_action = set_menu_select;
658		}
659		/* create a menu offering available choices */
660		menu_cd = new_menu(MSG_Available_cds,
661			cd_menu, num_cds, -1, 4, 0, 0,
662			MC_SCROLL | MC_NOEXITOPT,
663			NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
664		if (menu_cd == -1)
665			return SET_RETRY;
666		msg_display(MSG_ask_cd);
667		process_menu(menu_cd, &selected_cd);
668		free_menu(menu_cd);
669		strcpy(cdrom_dev, cds[selected_cd].device_name);
670		if (cd_has_sets())
671			return SET_OK;
672	}
673
674	if (num_cds >= 1 && mnt2_mounted) {
675		umount_mnt2();
676		hit_enter_to_continue(MSG_cd_path_not_found, NULL);
677	}
678
679	/* ask for paths on the CD */
680	rv = -1;
681	process_menu(MENU_cdromsource, &rv);
682	if (rv == SET_RETRY || rv == SET_ABANDON)
683		return rv;
684
685	if (cd_has_sets())
686		return SET_OK;
687
688	return SET_RETRY;
689}
690
691
692/*
693 * Get from a pathname inside an unmounted local filesystem
694 * (e.g., where sets were preloaded onto a local DOS partition)
695 */
696int
697get_via_localfs(void)
698{
699	int rv = -1;
700
701	/* Get device, filesystem, and filepath */
702	process_menu (MENU_localfssource, &rv);
703	if (rv == SET_RETRY)
704		return SET_RETRY;
705
706	/* Mount it */
707	if (run_program(0, "/sbin/mount -rt %s /dev/%s /mnt2",
708	    localfs_fs, localfs_dev))
709		return SET_RETRY;
710
711	mnt2_mounted = 1;
712
713	snprintf(ext_dir_bin, sizeof ext_dir_bin, "%s/%s/%s",
714		"/mnt2", localfs_dir, set_dir_bin);
715	snprintf(ext_dir_src, sizeof ext_dir_src, "%s/%s/%s",
716		"/mnt2", localfs_dir, set_dir_src);
717
718	return SET_OK;
719}
720
721/*
722 * Get from an already-mounted pathname.
723 */
724
725int
726get_via_localdir(void)
727{
728	int rv = -1;
729
730	/* Get filepath */
731	process_menu(MENU_localdirsource, &rv);
732	if (rv == SET_RETRY)
733		return SET_RETRY;
734
735	/*
736	 * We have to have an absolute path ('cos pax runs in a
737	 * different directory), make it so.
738	 */
739	snprintf(ext_dir_bin, sizeof ext_dir_bin, "/%s/%s", localfs_dir, set_dir_bin);
740	snprintf(ext_dir_src, sizeof ext_dir_src, "/%s/%s", localfs_dir, set_dir_src);
741
742	return SET_OK;
743}
744
745
746/*
747 * Support for custom distribution fetches / unpacks.
748 */
749
750unsigned int
751set_X11_selected(void)
752{
753	int i;
754
755	for (i = SET_X11_FIRST; ++i < SET_X11_LAST;)
756		if (set_status[i] & SET_SELECTED)
757			return 1;
758	return 0;
759}
760
761unsigned int
762get_kernel_set(void)
763{
764	int i;
765
766	for (i = SET_KERNEL_FIRST; ++i < SET_KERNEL_LAST;)
767		if (set_status[i] & SET_SELECTED)
768			return i;
769	return SET_NONE;
770}
771
772void
773set_kernel_set(unsigned int kernel_set)
774{
775	int i;
776
777	/* only one kernel set is allowed */
778	for (i = SET_KERNEL_FIRST; ++i < SET_KERNEL_LAST;)
779		set_status[i] &= ~SET_SELECTED;
780	set_status[kernel_set] |= SET_SELECTED;
781}
782
783void
784set_noextract_set(unsigned int set)
785{
786
787	set_status[set] |= SET_NO_EXTRACT;
788}
789
790static int
791set_toggle(menudesc *menu, void *arg)
792{
793	distinfo **distp = arg;
794	int set = distp[menu->cursel]->set;
795
796	if (set > SET_KERNEL_FIRST && set < SET_KERNEL_LAST &&
797	    !(set_status[set] & SET_SELECTED))
798		set_kernel_set(set);
799	else
800		set_status[set] ^= SET_SELECTED;
801	return 0;
802}
803
804static int
805set_all_none(menudesc *menu, void *arg, int set, int clr)
806{
807	distinfo **distp = arg;
808	distinfo *dist = *distp;
809	int nested;
810
811	for (nested = 0; dist->set != SET_GROUP_END || nested--; dist++) {
812		if (dist->set == SET_GROUP) {
813			nested++;
814			continue;
815		}
816		set_status[dist->set] = (set_status[dist->set] & ~clr) | set;
817	}
818	return 0;
819}
820
821static int
822set_all(menudesc *menu, void *arg)
823{
824	return set_all_none(menu, arg, SET_SELECTED, 0);
825}
826
827static int
828set_none(menudesc *menu, void *arg)
829{
830	return set_all_none(menu, arg, 0, SET_SELECTED);
831}
832
833static void
834set_label(menudesc *menu, int opt, void *arg)
835{
836	distinfo **distp = arg;
837	distinfo *dist = distp[opt];
838	const char *selected;
839	const char *desc;
840	int nested;
841
842	desc = dist->desc;
843
844	if (dist->set != SET_GROUP)
845		selected = set_status[dist->set] & SET_SELECTED ? msg_yes : msg_no;
846	else {
847		/* sub menu - display None/Some/All */
848		nested = 0;
849		selected = "unknown";
850		while ((++dist)->set != SET_GROUP_END || nested--) {
851			if (dist->set == SET_GROUP) {
852				nested++;
853				continue;
854			}
855			if (!(set_status[dist->set] & SET_VALID))
856				continue;
857			if (set_status[dist->set] & SET_SELECTED) {
858				if (selected == msg_none) {
859					selected = msg_some;
860					break;
861				}
862				selected = msg_all;
863			} else {
864				if (selected == msg_all) {
865					selected = msg_some;
866					break;
867				}
868				selected = msg_none;
869			}
870		}
871	}
872
873	wprintw(menu->mw, "%-40s %s", msg_string(desc), selected);
874}
875
876static int set_sublist(menudesc *menu, void *arg);
877
878static int
879initialise_set_menu(distinfo *dist, menu_ent *me, distinfo **de, int all_none)
880{
881	int set;
882	int sets;
883	int nested;
884
885	for (sets = 0; ; dist++) {
886		set = dist->set;
887		if (set == SET_LAST || set == SET_GROUP_END)
888			break;
889		if (!(set_status[set] & SET_VALID))
890			continue;
891		*de = dist;
892		memset(me, 0, sizeof(*me));
893		if (set != SET_GROUP)
894			me->opt_action = set_toggle;
895		else {
896			/* Collapse sublist */
897			nested = 0;
898			while ((++dist)->set != SET_GROUP_END || nested--) {
899				if (dist->set == SET_GROUP)
900					nested++;
901			}
902			me->opt_action = set_sublist;
903		}
904		sets++;
905		de++;
906		me++;
907	}
908
909	if (all_none) {
910		me->opt_name = MSG_select_all;
911		me->opt_action = set_all;
912		me++;
913		me->opt_name = MSG_select_none;
914		me->opt_action = set_none;
915		sets += 2;
916	}
917
918	return sets;
919}
920
921static int
922set_sublist(menudesc *menu, void *arg)
923{
924	distinfo *de[SET_LAST];
925	menu_ent me[SET_LAST];
926	distinfo **dist = arg;
927	int menu_no;
928	int sets;
929
930	memset(me, 0, sizeof(me));
931	sets = initialise_set_menu(dist[menu->cursel] + 1, me, de, 1);
932
933	menu_no = new_menu(NULL, me, sets, 20, 10, 0, select_menu_width,
934		MC_SUBMENU | MC_SCROLL | MC_DFLTEXIT,
935		NULL, set_label, NULL, NULL,
936		MSG_install_selected_sets);
937
938	process_menu(menu_no, de);
939	free_menu(menu_no);
940
941	return 0;
942}
943
944void
945customise_sets(void)
946{
947	distinfo *de[SET_LAST];
948	menu_ent me[SET_LAST];
949	int sets;
950	int menu_no;
951
952	msg_display(MSG_cur_distsets);
953	msg_table_add(MSG_cur_distsets_header);
954
955	memset(me, 0, sizeof(me));
956	sets = initialise_set_menu(dist_list, me, de, 0);
957
958	menu_no = new_menu(NULL, me, sets, 0, 5, 0, select_menu_width,
959		MC_SCROLL | MC_NOBOX | MC_DFLTEXIT | MC_NOCLEAR,
960		NULL, set_label, NULL, NULL,
961		MSG_install_selected_sets);
962
963	process_menu(menu_no, de);
964	free_menu(menu_no);
965}
966
967/*
968 * Extract_file **REQUIRES** an absolute path in ext_dir.  Any code
969 * that sets up xfer_dir for use by extract_file needs to put in the
970 * full path name to the directory.
971 */
972
973int
974extract_file(distinfo *dist, int update)
975{
976	const char *dest_dir = NULL;
977
978	if (update && (dist->set == SET_ETC || dist->set == SET_X11_ETC)) {
979		dest_dir = "/.sysinst";
980		make_target_dir(dest_dir);
981	} else if (dist->set == SET_PKGSRC)
982		dest_dir = "/usr";
983	else
984		dest_dir = "/";
985
986	return extract_file_to(dist, update, dest_dir, NULL, true);
987}
988
989int
990extract_file_to(distinfo *dist, int update, const char *dest_dir,
991    const char *extr_pattern, bool do_stats)
992{
993	char path[STRSIZE];
994	char *owd;
995	int   rval;
996
997	/* If we might need to tidy up, ensure directory exists */
998	if (fetch_fn != NULL)
999		make_target_dir(xfer_dir);
1000
1001	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof path, "%s/%s%s",
1002	    ext_dir_for_set(dist->name), dist->name, set_postfix(dist->name));
1003
1004	owd = getcwd(NULL, 0);
1005
1006	/* Do we need to fetch the file now? */
1007	if (fetch_fn != NULL) {
1008		rval = fetch_fn(dist->name);
1009		if (rval != SET_OK)
1010			return rval;
1011	}
1012
1013	/* check tarfile exists */
1014	if (!file_exists_p(path)) {
1015
1016#ifdef SUPPORT_8_3_SOURCE_FILESYSTEM
1017		/*
1018		 * Update path to use dist->name truncated to the first eight
1019		 * characters and check again
1020		 */
1021		(void)snprintf(path, sizeof path,
1022		    "%s/%.8s%.4s", /* 4 as includes '.' */
1023		    ext_dir_for_set(dist->name), dist->name,
1024		    set_postfix(dist->name));
1025
1026		if (!file_exists_p(path)) {
1027#endif /* SUPPORT_8_3_SOURCE_FILESYSTEM */
1028			if (do_stats)
1029				tarstats.nnotfound++;
1030
1031			char *err = str_arg_subst(msg_string(MSG_notarfile),
1032			    1, &dist->name);
1033			hit_enter_to_continue(err, NULL);
1034			free(err);
1035			free(owd);
1036			return SET_RETRY;
1037		}
1038#ifdef SUPPORT_8_3_SOURCE_FILESYSTEM
1039	}
1040#endif /* SUPPORT_8_3_SOURCE_FILESYSTEM */
1041
1042	if (do_stats)
1043		tarstats.nfound++;
1044	/* cd to the target root. */
1045	target_chdir_or_die(dest_dir);
1046
1047	/*
1048	 * /usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/symbols/pc was a directory in 5.0
1049	 * but is a file in 5.1 and beyond, so on upgrades we need to
1050	 * delete it before extracting the xbase set.
1051	 */
1052	if (update && dist->set == SET_X11_BASE)
1053		run_program(0, "rm -rf usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/symbols/pc");
1054
1055	/* now extract set files into "./". */
1056	if (extr_pattern != NULL) {
1057		rval = run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
1058				"progress -zf %s tar --chroot "
1059				TAR_EXTRACT_FLAGS " - '%s'",
1060				path, extr_pattern);
1061	} else {
1062		rval = run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
1063				"progress -zf %s tar --chroot "
1064				TAR_EXTRACT_FLAGS " -", path);
1065	}
1066
1067	chdir(owd);
1068	free(owd);
1069
1070	/* Check rval for errors and give warning. */
1071	if (rval != 0) {
1072		if (do_stats)
1073			tarstats.nerror++;
1074		msg_fmt_display(MSG_tarerror, "%s", path);
1075		hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
1076		return SET_RETRY;
1077	}
1078
1079	if (fetch_fn != NULL && clean_xfer_dir) {
1080		run_program(0, "rm %s", path);
1081		/* Plausibly we should unlink an empty xfer_dir as well */
1082	}
1083
1084	set_status[dist->set] |= SET_INSTALLED;
1085	if (do_stats)
1086		tarstats.nsuccess++;
1087	return SET_OK;
1088}
1089
1090static void
1091skip_set(distinfo *dist, int skip_type)
1092{
1093	int nested;
1094	int set;
1095
1096	nested = 0;
1097	while ((++dist)->set != SET_GROUP_END || nested--) {
1098		set = dist->set;
1099		if (set == SET_GROUP) {
1100			nested++;
1101			continue;
1102		}
1103		if (set == SET_LAST)
1104			break;
1105		if (set_status[set] == (SET_SELECTED | SET_VALID))
1106			set_status[set] |= SET_SKIPPED;
1107		tarstats.nskipped++;
1108	}
1109}
1110
1111distinfo*
1112get_set_distinfo(int opt)
1113{
1114	distinfo *dist;
1115	int set;
1116
1117	for (dist = dist_list; (set = dist->set) != SET_LAST; dist++) {
1118		if (set != opt)
1119			continue;
1120		if (dist->name == NULL)
1121			continue;
1122		if ((set_status[set] & (SET_VALID | SET_SELECTED))
1123		    != (SET_VALID | SET_SELECTED))
1124			continue;
1125		return dist;
1126	}
1127
1128	return NULL;
1129}
1130
1131#ifdef CHECK_ENTROPY
1132
1133char entropy_file[PATH_MAX];
1134
1135/*
1136 * Are we short of entropy?
1137 */
1138size_t
1139entropy_needed(void)
1140{
1141	int needed;
1142	size_t len;
1143
1144	len = sizeof(needed);
1145	if (sysctlbyname("kern.entropy.needed", &needed, &len, NULL, 0))
1146		return 0;
1147
1148	if (needed < 0)
1149		return 0;
1150
1151	return needed;
1152}
1153
1154static void
1155entropy_write_to_kernel(const uint8_t *data, size_t len)
1156{
1157	int fd;
1158
1159	fd = open(_PATH_RANDOM, O_RDWR, 0);
1160	if (fd >= 0) {
1161		write(fd, data, len);
1162		close(fd);
1163	}
1164}
1165
1166static void
1167entropy_add_manual(void)
1168{
1169	SHA256_CTX ctx;
1170	char buf[256];
1171	uint8_t digest[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
1172	static const char prompt[] = "> ";
1173	size_t l;
1174	int txt_y;
1175
1176	msg_display(MSG_entropy_enter_manual1);
1177	msg_printf("\n\n");
1178	msg_display_add(MSG_entropy_enter_manual2);
1179	msg_printf("\n\n   dd if=/dev/random bs=32 count=1 | openssl base64\n\n");
1180	msg_display_add(MSG_entropy_enter_manual3);
1181	msg_printf("\n\n");
1182	SHA256_Init(&ctx);
1183	txt_y = getcury(mainwin)+1;
1184
1185	echo();
1186	wmove(mainwin, txt_y, 0);
1187	msg_fmt_table_add(prompt, prompt);
1188	mvwgetnstr(mainwin, txt_y, 2, buf, sizeof buf);
1189	l = strlen(buf);
1190	if (l > 0)
1191		SHA256_Update(&ctx, (const uint8_t*)buf, l);
1192	noecho();
1193	SHA256_Final(digest, &ctx);
1194
1195	wmove(mainwin, txt_y-1, 0);
1196	wclrtobot(mainwin);
1197	wrefresh(mainwin);
1198
1199	entropy_write_to_kernel(digest, sizeof digest);
1200}
1201
1202/*
1203 * Get a file by some means and return a (potentially only
1204 * temporary valid) path to the local copy.
1205 * If mountpt is nonempty, the caller should unmount that
1206 * directory after processing the file.
1207 * Return success if the file is available, or failure if
1208 * the user cancelled the request or network transfer failed.
1209 */
1210static bool
1211entropy_get_file(bool use_netbsd_seed, char *path)
1212{
1213	static struct ftpinfo server = { .user = "ftp" };
1214	char url[STRSIZE], tmpf[PATH_MAX], mountpt[PATH_MAX];
1215	const char *ftp_opt;
1216	arg_rv arg;
1217	int rv = 0;
1218	const char *file_desc = msg_string(use_netbsd_seed ?
1219	    MSG_entropy_seed : MSG_entropy_data);
1220	char *dir;
1221
1222	path[0] = 0;
1223	mountpt[0] = 0;
1224
1225	sprintf(tmpf, "/tmp/entr.%06x", getpid());
1226
1227	msg_display(use_netbsd_seed ?
1228	    MSG_entropy_seed_hdr : MSG_entropy_data_hdr);
1229	msg_printf("\n\n    %s\n\n",
1230	    use_netbsd_seed ?
1231	    "rndctl -S /tmp/entropy-file" :
1232	    "dd if=/dev/random bs=32 count=1 of=/tmp/random.tmp");
1233	strcpy(entropy_file, use_netbsd_seed ?
1234	    "entropy-file" : "random.tmp");
1235	process_menu(MENU_entropy_select_file, &rv);
1236	switch (rv) {
1237	case 1:
1238	case 2:
1239#ifndef DEBUG
1240		if (!network_up)
1241			config_network(0);
1242#endif
1243		server.xfer = rv == 1 ? XFER_HTTP : XFER_FTP;
1244		arg.arg = &server;
1245		arg.rv = -1;
1246		msg_display_add_subst(MSG_entropy_via_download, 1, file_desc);
1247		msg_printf("\n\n");
1248		process_menu(MENU_entropy_ftpsource, &arg);
1249		if (arg.rv == SET_RETRY)
1250			return false;
1251		make_url(url, &server, entropy_file);
1252		if (server.xfer == XFER_FTP &&
1253		    strcmp("ftp", server.user) == 0 && server.pass[0] == 0) {
1254			/* do anon ftp */
1255			ftp_opt = "-a ";
1256		} else {
1257			ftp_opt = "";
1258		}
1259		rv = run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
1260		    "/usr/bin/ftp %s -o %s %s",
1261		    ftp_opt, tmpf, url);
1262		strcpy(path, tmpf);
1263		return rv == 0;
1264	case 3:
1265#ifndef DEBUG
1266		if (!network_up)
1267			config_network(0);
1268#endif
1269		rv = -1;
1270		msg_display_add_subst(MSG_entropy_via_nfs, 1, file_desc);
1271		msg_printf("\n\n");
1272		process_menu(MENU_entropy_nfssource, &rv);
1273		if (rv == SET_RETRY)
1274			return false;
1275		if (nfs_host[0] != 0 && nfs_dir[0] != 0 &&
1276		    entropy_file[0] != 0) {
1277			strcpy(mountpt, "/tmp/ent-mnt.XXXXXX");
1278			dir = mkdtemp(mountpt);
1279			if (dir == NULL)
1280				return false;
1281			sprintf(path, "%s/%s", mountpt, entropy_file);
1282			if (run_program(RUN_SILENT,
1283			    "mount -t nfs -r %s:/%s %s",
1284			    nfs_host, nfs_dir, mountpt) == 0) {
1285				run_program(RUN_SILENT,
1286				    "cp %s %s", path, tmpf);
1287				run_program(RUN_SILENT,
1288				    "umount %s", mountpt);
1289				rmdir(mountpt);
1290				strcpy(path, tmpf);
1291			}
1292		}
1293		break;
1294	case 4:
1295		rv = -1;
1296		/* Get device, filesystem, and filepath */
1297		process_menu (MENU_entropy_localfs, &rv);
1298		if (rv == SET_RETRY)
1299			return false;
1300		if (localfs_dev[0] != 0 && localfs_fs[0] != 0 &&
1301		    entropy_file[0] != 0) {
1302			strcpy(mountpt, "/tmp/ent-mnt.XXXXXX");
1303			dir = mkdtemp(mountpt);
1304			if (dir == NULL)
1305				return false;
1306			sprintf(path, "%s/%s", mountpt, entropy_file);
1307			if (run_program(RUN_SILENT,
1308			    "mount -t %s -r /dev/%s %s",
1309			    localfs_fs, localfs_dev, mountpt) == 0) {
1310				run_program(RUN_SILENT,
1311				    "cp %s %s", path, tmpf);
1312				run_program(RUN_SILENT,
1313				    "umount %s", mountpt);
1314				rmdir(mountpt);
1315				strcpy(path, tmpf);
1316			}
1317		}
1318		break;
1319	}
1320	return path[0] != 0;
1321}
1322
1323static void
1324entropy_add_bin_file(void)
1325{
1326	char fname[PATH_MAX];
1327
1328	if (!entropy_get_file(false, fname))
1329		return;
1330	if (access(fname, R_OK) == 0)
1331		run_program(RUN_SILENT, "dd if=%s of=" _PATH_RANDOM,
1332		    fname);
1333}
1334
1335static void
1336entropy_add_seed(void)
1337{
1338	char fname[PATH_MAX];
1339
1340	if (!entropy_get_file(true, fname))
1341		return;
1342	if (access(fname, R_OK) == 0)
1343		run_program(RUN_SILENT, "rndctl -L %s", fname);
1344}
1345
1346/*
1347 * return true if we have enough entropy
1348 */
1349bool
1350do_add_entropy(void)
1351{
1352	int rv;
1353
1354	if (entropy_needed() == 0)
1355		return true;
1356
1357	for (;;) {
1358		if (entropy_needed() == 0)
1359			break;
1360
1361		msg_clear();
1362		rv = 0;
1363		process_menu(MENU_not_enough_entropy, &rv);
1364		switch (rv) {
1365		case 0:
1366			return false;
1367		case 1:
1368			entropy_add_manual();
1369			break;
1370		case 2:
1371			entropy_add_seed();
1372			break;
1373		case 3:
1374			entropy_add_bin_file();
1375			break;
1376		default:
1377			/*
1378			 * retry after small delay to give a new USB device
1379			 * a chance to attach and do deliver some
1380			 * entropy
1381			 */
1382			msg_display(".");
1383			for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1384				if (entropy_needed() == 0)
1385					return true;
1386				sleep(1);
1387				msg_display_add(".");
1388			}
1389		}
1390	}
1391
1392	/*
1393	 * Save entropy (maybe again) to give the seed file a good
1394	 * entropy estimate.
1395	 */
1396	run_program(RUN_SILENT | RUN_CHROOT | RUN_ERROR_OK,
1397	    "/etc/rc.d/random_seed stop");
1398
1399	return true;
1400}
1401#endif
1402
1403
1404
1405/*
1406 * Get and unpack the distribution.
1407 * Show success_msg if installation completes.
1408 * Otherwise show failure_msg and wait for the user to ack it before continuing.
1409 * success_msg and failure_msg must both be 0-adic messages.
1410 */
1411int
1412get_and_unpack_sets(int update, msg setupdone_msg, msg success_msg, msg failure_msg)
1413{
1414	distinfo *dist;
1415	int status;
1416	int set, olderror, oldfound;
1417	bool entropy_loaded = false;
1418
1419	/* Ensure mountpoint for distribution files exists in current root. */
1420	(void)mkdir("/mnt2", S_IRWXU| S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP | S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
1421	if (script)
1422		(void)fprintf(script, "mkdir -m 755 /mnt2\n");
1423
1424	/* reset failure/success counters */
1425	memset(&tarstats, 0, sizeof(tarstats));
1426
1427	/* Find out which files to "get" if we get files. */
1428
1429	/* Accurately count selected sets */
1430	for (dist = dist_list; (set = dist->set) != SET_LAST; dist++) {
1431		if (dist->name == NULL)
1432			continue;
1433		if (set_status[set] & SET_NO_EXTRACT)
1434			continue;
1435		if ((set_status[set] & (SET_VALID | SET_SELECTED))
1436		    == (SET_VALID | SET_SELECTED))
1437			tarstats.nselected++;
1438	}
1439
1440	status = SET_RETRY;
1441	for (dist = dist_list; (set = dist->set) != SET_LAST; dist++) {
1442		if (dist->name == NULL)
1443			continue;
1444		if (set_status[set] != (SET_VALID | SET_SELECTED))
1445			continue;
1446
1447		/* save stats, in case we will retry */
1448		oldfound = tarstats.nfound;
1449		olderror = tarstats.nerror;
1450
1451		if (status != SET_OK) {
1452			/* This might force a redraw.... */
1453			clearok(curscr, 1);
1454			touchwin(stdscr);
1455			wrefresh(stdscr);
1456			/* Sort out the location of the set files */
1457			do {
1458				umount_mnt2();
1459				msg_fmt_display(MSG_distmedium, "%d%d%s",
1460				    tarstats.nselected,
1461				    tarstats.nsuccess + tarstats.nskipped,
1462				    dist->name);
1463				fetch_fn = NULL;
1464				process_menu(MENU_distmedium, &status);
1465			} while (status == SET_RETRY);
1466
1467			if (status == SET_SKIP) {
1468				set_status[set] |= SET_SKIPPED;
1469				tarstats.nskipped++;
1470				continue;
1471			}
1472			if (status == SET_SKIP_GROUP) {
1473				skip_set(dist, status);
1474				continue;
1475			}
1476			if (status != SET_OK) {
1477				hit_enter_to_continue(failure_msg, NULL);
1478				return 1;
1479			}
1480		}
1481
1482		if (set_status[set] & SET_NO_EXTRACT)
1483			continue;
1484
1485		/* Try to extract this set */
1486		status = extract_file(dist, update);
1487		if (status == SET_RETRY) {
1488			/* do this set again */
1489			dist--;
1490			/* and reset statistics to what we had before this
1491			 * set */
1492			tarstats.nfound = oldfound;
1493			tarstats.nerror = olderror;
1494		}
1495	}
1496
1497#ifdef MD_SET_EXTRACT_FINALIZE
1498	MD_SET_EXTRACT_FINALIZE(update);
1499#endif
1500
1501	if (tarstats.nerror == 0 && tarstats.nsuccess == tarstats.nselected) {
1502		msg_display(MSG_endtarok);
1503		/* Give user a chance to see the success message */
1504		sleep(1);
1505	} else {
1506		/* We encountered errors. Let the user know. */
1507		msg_fmt_display(MSG_endtar, "%d%d%d%d%d%d",
1508		    tarstats.nselected, tarstats.nnotfound, tarstats.nskipped,
1509		    tarstats.nfound, tarstats.nsuccess, tarstats.nerror);
1510		hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
1511	}
1512
1513	/*
1514	 * postinstall needs to be run after extracting all sets, because
1515	 * otherwise /var/db/obsolete will only have current information
1516	 * from the base, comp, and etc sets.
1517	 */
1518	if (update && (set_status[SET_ETC] & SET_INSTALLED)) {
1519		int oldsendmail;
1520		oldsendmail = run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_CHROOT |
1521					  RUN_ERROR_OK | RUN_PROGRESS,
1522					  "/usr/sbin/postinstall -s /.sysinst -d / check mailerconf");
1523		if (oldsendmail == 1) {
1524			msg_display(MSG_oldsendmail);
1525			if (ask_yesno(NULL)) {
1526				run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_CHROOT,
1527					    "/usr/sbin/postinstall -s /.sysinst -d / fix mailerconf");
1528			}
1529		}
1530		run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_CHROOT,
1531			"/usr/sbin/postinstall -s /.sysinst -d / fix");
1532
1533		/* Don't discard the system's old entropy if any */
1534		run_program(RUN_CHROOT | RUN_SILENT,
1535		    "/etc/rc.d/random_seed start");
1536		entropy_loaded = true;
1537	}
1538
1539	/* Configure the system */
1540	if (set_status[SET_BASE] & SET_INSTALLED) {
1541		run_makedev();
1542		if (!update) {
1543			run_program(RUN_CHROOT|RUN_DISPLAY,
1544			    "/usr/sbin/certctl rehash");
1545		}
1546	}
1547
1548	if (!update) {
1549		struct stat sb1, sb2;
1550
1551		if (stat(target_expand("/"), &sb1) == 0
1552		    && stat(target_expand("/var"), &sb2) == 0
1553		    && sb1.st_dev != sb2.st_dev) {
1554			add_rc_conf("random_file=/etc/entropy-file\n");
1555			if (target_file_exists_p("/boot.cfg")) {
1556				run_program(RUN_CHROOT|RUN_FATAL,
1557					    "sh -c 'sed -e s./var/db/./etc/. "
1558					    "< /boot.cfg "
1559					    "> /tmp/boot.cfg.tmp'");
1560				mv_within_target_or_die("/tmp/boot.cfg.tmp",
1561							"/boot.cfg");
1562
1563			}
1564		}
1565
1566#ifdef MD_BOOT_CFG_FINALIZE
1567		if (target_file_exists_p("/boot.cfg")) {
1568			MD_BOOT_CFG_FINALIZE("/boot.cfg");
1569		}
1570#endif
1571
1572		/* Save keyboard type */
1573		save_kb_encoding();
1574
1575		/* Other configuration. */
1576		mnt_net_config();
1577	}
1578
1579	/* Mounted dist dir? */
1580	umount_mnt2();
1581
1582#ifdef CHECK_ENTROPY
1583	entropy_loaded |= entropy_needed() == 0;
1584#endif
1585
1586	/* Save entropy -- on some systems it's ~all we'll ever get */
1587	if (!update || entropy_loaded)
1588		run_program(RUN_SILENT | RUN_CHROOT | RUN_ERROR_OK,
1589		    "/etc/rc.d/random_seed stop");
1590	/* Install/Upgrade complete ... reboot or exit to script */
1591	hit_enter_to_continue(success_msg, NULL);
1592	return 0;
1593}
1594
1595void
1596umount_mnt2(void)
1597{
1598	if (!mnt2_mounted)
1599		return;
1600	run_program(RUN_SILENT, "/sbin/umount /mnt2");
1601	mnt2_mounted = 0;
1602}
1603
1604
1605/*
1606 * Do a quick sanity check that  the target can reboot.
1607 * return 1 if everything OK, 0 if there is a problem.
1608 * Uses a table of files we expect to find after a base install/upgrade.
1609 */
1610
1611/* test flag and pathname to check for after unpacking. */
1612struct check_table { unsigned int mode; const char *path;} checks[] = {
1613  { S_IFREG, "/netbsd" },
1614  { S_IFDIR, "/etc" },
1615  { S_IFREG, "/etc/fstab" },
1616  { S_IFREG, "/sbin/init" },
1617  { S_IFREG, "/bin/sh" },
1618  { S_IFREG, "/etc/rc" },
1619  { S_IFREG, "/etc/rc.subr" },
1620  { S_IFREG, "/etc/rc.conf" },
1621  { S_IFDIR, "/dev" },
1622  { S_IFCHR, "/dev/console" },
1623/* XXX check for rootdev in target /dev? */
1624  { S_IFREG, "/sbin/fsck" },
1625  { S_IFREG, "/sbin/fsck_ffs" },
1626  { S_IFREG, "/sbin/mount" },
1627  { S_IFREG, "/sbin/mount_ffs" },
1628  { S_IFREG, "/sbin/mount_nfs" },
1629#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG_CHECK)
1630  { S_IFREG, "/foo/bar" },		/* bad entry to exercise warning */
1631#endif
1632  { 0, 0 }
1633
1634};
1635
1636/*
1637 * Check target for a single file.
1638 */
1639static int
1640check_for(unsigned int mode, const char *pathname)
1641{
1642	int found;
1643
1644	found = (target_test(mode, pathname) == 0);
1645	if (found == 0)
1646		msg_fmt_display(MSG_rootmissing, "%s", pathname);
1647	return found;
1648}
1649
1650/*
1651 * Check that all the files in check_table are present in the
1652 * target root. Warn if not found.
1653 */
1654int
1655sanity_check(void)
1656{
1657	int target_ok = 1;
1658	struct check_table *p;
1659
1660	for (p = checks; p->path; p++) {
1661		target_ok = target_ok && check_for(p->mode, p->path);
1662	}
1663	if (target_ok)
1664		return 0;
1665
1666	/* Uh, oh. Something's missing. */
1667	hit_enter_to_continue(MSG_badroot, NULL);
1668	return 1;
1669}
1670
1671/*
1672 * Some globals to pass things back from callbacks
1673 */
1674static char zoneinfo_dir[STRSIZE];
1675static int zonerootlen;
1676static char *tz_selected;	/* timezonename (relative to share/zoneinfo */
1677const char *tz_default;		/* UTC, or whatever /etc/localtime points to */
1678static char tz_env[STRSIZE];
1679static int save_cursel, save_topline;
1680static int time_menu = -1;
1681
1682static void
1683update_time_display(void)
1684{
1685	time_t t;
1686	struct tm *tm;
1687	char cur_time[STRSIZE], *p;
1688
1689	t = time(NULL);
1690	tm = localtime(&t);
1691	strlcpy(cur_time, safectime(&t), sizeof cur_time);
1692	p = strchr(cur_time, '\n');
1693	if (p != NULL)
1694		*p = 0;
1695
1696	msg_clear();
1697	msg_fmt_table_add(MSG_choose_timezone, "%s%s%s%s",
1698	    tz_default, tz_selected, cur_time, tm ? tm->tm_zone : "?");
1699}
1700
1701/*
1702 * Callback from timezone menu
1703 */
1704static int
1705set_tz_select(menudesc *m, void *arg)
1706{
1707	char *new;
1708
1709	if (m && strcmp(tz_selected, m->opts[m->cursel].opt_name) != 0) {
1710		/* Change the displayed timezone */
1711		new = strdup(m->opts[m->cursel].opt_name);
1712		if (new == NULL)
1713			return 0;
1714		free(tz_selected);
1715		tz_selected = new;
1716		snprintf(tz_env, sizeof tz_env, "%.*s%s",
1717			 zonerootlen, zoneinfo_dir, tz_selected);
1718		setenv("TZ", tz_env, 1);
1719	}
1720	if (m)
1721		/* Warp curser to 'Exit' line on menu */
1722		m->cursel = -1;
1723
1724	update_time_display();
1725	if (time_menu >= 1) {
1726		WINDOW *w = get_menudesc(time_menu)->mw;
1727		if (w != NULL) {
1728			touchwin(w);
1729			wrefresh(w);
1730		}
1731	}
1732	return 0;
1733}
1734
1735static int
1736set_tz_back(menudesc *m, void *arg)
1737{
1738
1739	zoneinfo_dir[zonerootlen] = 0;
1740	m->cursel = save_cursel;
1741	m->topline = save_topline;
1742	return 0;
1743}
1744
1745static int
1746set_tz_dir(menudesc *m, void *arg)
1747{
1748
1749	strlcpy(zoneinfo_dir + zonerootlen, m->opts[m->cursel].opt_name,
1750		sizeof zoneinfo_dir - zonerootlen);
1751	save_cursel = m->cursel;
1752	save_topline = m->topline;
1753	m->cursel = 0;
1754	m->topline = 0;
1755	return 0;
1756}
1757
1758/*
1759 * Alarm-handler to update example-display
1760 */
1761static void
1762/*ARGSUSED*/
1763timezone_sig(int sig)
1764{
1765
1766	set_tz_select(NULL, NULL);
1767	alarm(60);
1768}
1769
1770static int
1771tz_sort(const void *a, const void *b)
1772{
1773	return strcmp(((const menu_ent *)a)->opt_name, ((const menu_ent *)b)->opt_name);
1774}
1775
1776static void
1777tzm_set_names(menudesc *m, void *arg)
1778{
1779	DIR *dir;
1780	struct dirent *dp;
1781	static int nfiles;
1782	static int maxfiles = 32;
1783	static menu_ent *tz_menu;
1784	static char **tz_names;
1785	void *p;
1786	int maxfname;
1787	char *fp;
1788	struct stat sb;
1789
1790	if (tz_menu == NULL)
1791		tz_menu = calloc(maxfiles, sizeof *tz_menu);
1792	if (tz_names == NULL)
1793		tz_names = malloc(maxfiles * sizeof *tz_names);
1794	if (tz_menu == NULL || tz_names == NULL)
1795		return;	/* error - skip timezone setting */
1796	while (nfiles > 0)
1797		free(tz_names[--nfiles]);
1798
1799	dir = opendir(zoneinfo_dir);
1800	fp = strchr(zoneinfo_dir, 0);
1801	if (fp != zoneinfo_dir + zonerootlen) {
1802		tz_names[0] = 0;
1803		tz_menu[0].opt_name = msg_string(MSG_tz_back);
1804		tz_menu[0].opt_action = set_tz_back;
1805		nfiles = 1;
1806	}
1807	maxfname = zoneinfo_dir + sizeof zoneinfo_dir - fp - 1;
1808	if (dir != NULL) {
1809		while ((dp = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
1810			if (dp->d_namlen > maxfname || dp->d_name[0] == '.')
1811				continue;
1812			strlcpy(fp, dp->d_name, maxfname);
1813			if (stat(zoneinfo_dir, &sb) == -1)
1814				continue;
1815			if (nfiles >= maxfiles) {
1816				p = realloc(tz_menu,
1817				    2 * maxfiles * sizeof *tz_menu);
1818				if (p == NULL)
1819					break;
1820				tz_menu = p;
1821				memset(tz_menu + maxfiles, 0,
1822				    maxfiles * sizeof *tz_menu);
1823				p = realloc(tz_names,
1824				    2 * maxfiles * sizeof *tz_names);
1825				if (p == NULL)
1826					break;
1827				tz_names = p;
1828				memset(tz_names + maxfiles, 0,
1829				    maxfiles * sizeof *tz_names);
1830				maxfiles *= 2;
1831			}
1832			if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
1833				tz_menu[nfiles].opt_action = set_tz_select;
1834			else if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
1835				tz_menu[nfiles].opt_action = set_tz_dir;
1836				strlcat(fp, "/",
1837				    sizeof(zoneinfo_dir) - (fp - zoneinfo_dir));
1838			} else
1839				continue;
1840			tz_names[nfiles] = strdup(zoneinfo_dir + zonerootlen);
1841			tz_menu[nfiles].opt_name = tz_names[nfiles];
1842			nfiles++;
1843		}
1844		closedir(dir);
1845	}
1846	*fp = 0;
1847
1848	m->opts = tz_menu;
1849	m->numopts = nfiles;
1850	qsort(tz_menu, nfiles, sizeof *tz_menu, tz_sort);
1851}
1852
1853void
1854get_tz_default(void)
1855{
1856	char localtime_link[STRSIZE];
1857	static char localtime_target[STRSIZE];
1858	int rc;
1859
1860	strlcpy(localtime_link, target_expand("/etc/localtime"),
1861	    sizeof localtime_link);
1862
1863	/* Add sanity check that /mnt/usr/share/zoneinfo contains
1864	 * something useful
1865	 */
1866
1867	rc = readlink(localtime_link, localtime_target,
1868		      sizeof(localtime_target) - 1);
1869	if (rc < 0) {
1870		/* error, default to UTC */
1871		tz_default = "UTC";
1872	} else {
1873		localtime_target[rc] = '\0';
1874		tz_default = strchr(strstr(localtime_target, "zoneinfo"), '/') + 1;
1875	}
1876}
1877
1878/*
1879 * Choose from the files in usr/share/zoneinfo and set etc/localtime
1880 */
1881int
1882set_timezone(void)
1883{
1884	char localtime_link[STRSIZE];
1885	char localtime_target[STRSIZE];
1886	int menu_no;
1887
1888	strlcpy(zoneinfo_dir, target_expand("/usr/share/zoneinfo/"),
1889	    sizeof zoneinfo_dir - 1);
1890	zonerootlen = strlen(zoneinfo_dir);
1891
1892	get_tz_default();
1893
1894	tz_selected = strdup(tz_default);
1895	snprintf(tz_env, sizeof(tz_env), "%s%s", zoneinfo_dir, tz_selected);
1896	setenv("TZ", tz_env, 1);
1897	update_time_display();
1898
1899	signal(SIGALRM, timezone_sig);
1900	alarm(60);
1901
1902	menu_no = new_menu(NULL, NULL, 14, 23, 9,
1903			   12, 32, MC_ALWAYS_SCROLL | MC_NOSHORTCUT,
1904			   tzm_set_names, NULL, NULL,
1905			   "\nPlease consult the install documents.",
1906			   MSG_exit_menu_generic);
1907	if (menu_no >= 0) {
1908		time_menu = menu_no;
1909		process_menu(menu_no, NULL);
1910		time_menu = -1;
1911
1912		free_menu(menu_no);
1913	}
1914
1915	alarm(0);
1916	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
1917
1918	if (menu_no >= 0) {
1919		snprintf(localtime_target, sizeof(localtime_target),
1920			 "/usr/share/zoneinfo/%s", tz_selected);
1921		strlcpy(localtime_link, target_expand("/etc/localtime"),
1922		    sizeof localtime_link);
1923		unlink(localtime_link);
1924		symlink(localtime_target, localtime_link);
1925	}
1926
1927	return 1;
1928}
1929
1930void
1931scripting_vfprintf(FILE *f, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
1932{
1933	va_list ap2;
1934
1935	va_copy(ap2, ap);
1936	if (f)
1937		(void)vfprintf(f, fmt, ap);
1938	if (script)
1939		(void)vfprintf(script, fmt, ap2);
1940}
1941
1942void
1943scripting_fprintf(FILE *f, const char *fmt, ...)
1944{
1945	va_list ap;
1946
1947	va_start(ap, fmt);
1948	scripting_vfprintf(f, fmt, ap);
1949	va_end(ap);
1950}
1951
1952void
1953add_rc_conf(const char *fmt, ...)
1954{
1955	FILE *f;
1956	va_list ap;
1957
1958	va_start(ap, fmt);
1959	f = target_fopen("/etc/rc.conf", "a");
1960	if (f != 0) {
1961		scripting_fprintf(NULL, "cat <<EOF >>%s/etc/rc.conf\n",
1962		    target_prefix());
1963		scripting_vfprintf(f, fmt, ap);
1964		fclose(f);
1965		scripting_fprintf(NULL, "EOF\n");
1966	}
1967	va_end(ap);
1968}
1969
1970int
1971del_rc_conf(const char *value)
1972{
1973	FILE *fp, *nfp;
1974	char buf[4096]; /* Ridiculously high, but should be enough in any way */
1975	char *rcconf, *tempname = NULL, *bakname = NULL;
1976	char *cp;
1977	int done = 0;
1978	int fd;
1979	int retval = 0;
1980
1981	/* The paths might seem strange, but using /tmp would require copy instead
1982	 * of rename operations. */
1983	if (asprintf(&rcconf, "%s", target_expand("/etc/rc.conf")) < 0
1984			|| asprintf(&tempname, "%s", target_expand("/etc/rc.conf.tmp.XXXXXX")) < 0
1985			|| asprintf(&bakname, "%s", target_expand("/etc/rc.conf.bak.XXXXXX")) < 0) {
1986		if (rcconf)
1987			free(rcconf);
1988		if (tempname)
1989			free(tempname);
1990		msg_fmt_display(MSG_rcconf_delete_failed, "%s", value);
1991		hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
1992		return -1;
1993	}
1994
1995	if ((fd = mkstemp(bakname)) < 0) {
1996		msg_fmt_display(MSG_rcconf_delete_failed, "%s", value);
1997		hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
1998		return -1;
1999	}
2000	close(fd);
2001
2002	if (!(fp = fopen(rcconf, "r+")) || (fd = mkstemp(tempname)) < 0) {
2003		if (fp)
2004			fclose(fp);
2005		msg_fmt_display(MSG_rcconf_delete_failed, "%s", value);
2006		hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
2007		return -1;
2008	}
2009
2010	nfp = fdopen(fd, "w");
2011	if (!nfp) {
2012		fclose(fp);
2013		close(fd);
2014		msg_fmt_display(MSG_rcconf_delete_failed, "%s", value);
2015		hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
2016		return -1;
2017	}
2018
2019	while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, fp) != NULL) {
2020
2021		cp = buf + strspn(buf, " \t"); /* Skip initial spaces */
2022		if (strncmp(cp, value, strlen(value)) == 0) {
2023			cp += strlen(value);
2024			if (*cp != '=')
2025				scripting_fprintf(nfp, "%s", buf);
2026			else
2027				done = 1;
2028		} else {
2029			scripting_fprintf(nfp, "%s", buf);
2030		}
2031	}
2032	fclose(fp);
2033	fclose(nfp);
2034
2035	if (done) {
2036		if (rename(rcconf, bakname)) {
2037			msg_display(MSG_rcconf_backup_failed);
2038			if (!ask_noyes(NULL)) {
2039				retval = -1;
2040				goto done;
2041			}
2042		}
2043
2044		if (rename(tempname, rcconf)) {
2045			if (rename(bakname, rcconf)) {
2046				hit_enter_to_continue(MSG_rcconf_restore_failed,
2047				    NULL);
2048			} else {
2049				hit_enter_to_continue(MSG_rcconf_delete_failed,
2050				    NULL);
2051			}
2052		} else {
2053			(void)unlink(bakname);
2054		}
2055	}
2056
2057done:
2058	(void)unlink(tempname);
2059	free(rcconf);
2060	free(tempname);
2061	free(bakname);
2062	return retval;
2063}
2064
2065void
2066add_sysctl_conf(const char *fmt, ...)
2067{
2068	FILE *f;
2069	va_list ap;
2070
2071	va_start(ap, fmt);
2072	f = target_fopen("/etc/sysctl.conf", "a");
2073	if (f != 0) {
2074		scripting_fprintf(NULL, "cat <<EOF >>%s/etc/sysctl.conf\n",
2075		    target_prefix());
2076		scripting_vfprintf(f, fmt, ap);
2077		fclose(f);
2078		scripting_fprintf(NULL, "EOF\n");
2079	}
2080	va_end(ap);
2081}
2082
2083void
2084enable_rc_conf(void)
2085{
2086
2087	replace("/etc/rc.conf", "s/^rc_configured=NO/rc_configured=YES/");
2088}
2089
2090int
2091check_lfs_progs(void)
2092{
2093
2094#ifndef NO_LFS
2095	return binary_available("fsck_lfs") && binary_available("mount_lfs")
2096	    && binary_available("newfs_lfs");
2097#else
2098	return 0;
2099#endif
2100}
2101
2102int
2103set_is_source(const char *set_name) {
2104	int len = strlen(set_name);
2105	return len >= 3 && memcmp(set_name + len - 3, "src", 3) == 0;
2106}
2107
2108const char *
2109set_dir_for_set(const char *set_name) {
2110	if (strcmp(set_name, "pkgsrc") == 0)
2111		return pkgsrc_dir;
2112	return set_is_source(set_name) ? set_dir_src : set_dir_bin;
2113}
2114
2115const char *
2116ext_dir_for_set(const char *set_name) {
2117	if (strcmp(set_name, "pkgsrc") == 0)
2118		return ext_dir_pkgsrc;
2119	return set_is_source(set_name) ? ext_dir_src : ext_dir_bin;
2120}
2121
2122void
2123do_coloring(unsigned int fg, unsigned int bg) {
2124	if (bg > COLOR_WHITE)
2125		bg = COLOR_BLUE;
2126	if (fg > COLOR_WHITE)
2127		fg = COLOR_WHITE;
2128	if (fg != bg && has_colors()) {
2129		init_pair(1, fg, bg);
2130		wbkgd(stdscr, COLOR_PAIR(1));
2131		wbkgd(mainwin, COLOR_PAIR(1));
2132		wattrset(stdscr, COLOR_PAIR(1));
2133		wattrset(mainwin, COLOR_PAIR(1));
2134	}
2135	/* redraw screen */
2136	touchwin(stdscr);
2137	touchwin(mainwin);
2138	wrefresh(stdscr);
2139	wrefresh(mainwin);
2140	return;
2141}
2142
2143int
2144set_menu_select(menudesc *m, void *arg)
2145{
2146	*(int *)arg = m->cursel;
2147	return 1;
2148}
2149
2150/*
2151 * check whether a binary is available somewhere in PATH,
2152 * return 1 if found, 0 if not.
2153 */
2154static int
2155binary_available(const char *prog)
2156{
2157        char *p, tmp[MAXPATHLEN], *path = getenv("PATH"), *opath;
2158
2159        if (path == NULL)
2160                return access(prog, X_OK) == 0;
2161        path = strdup(path);
2162        if (path == NULL)
2163                return 0;
2164
2165	opath = path;
2166
2167        while ((p = strsep(&path, ":")) != NULL) {
2168                if (strlcpy(tmp, p, MAXPATHLEN) >= MAXPATHLEN)
2169                        continue;
2170                if (strlcat(tmp, "/", MAXPATHLEN) >= MAXPATHLEN)
2171                        continue;
2172                if (strlcat(tmp, prog, MAXPATHLEN) >= MAXPATHLEN)
2173                        continue;
2174                if (access(tmp, X_OK) == 0) {
2175                        free(opath);
2176                        return 1;
2177                }
2178        }
2179        free(opath);
2180        return 0;
2181}
2182
2183const char *
2184safectime(time_t *t)
2185{
2186	const char *s = ctime(t);
2187	if (s != NULL)
2188		return s;
2189
2190	// Debugging.
2191	fprintf(stderr, "Can't convert to localtime 0x%jx (%s)\n",
2192	    (intmax_t)*t, strerror(errno));
2193	      /*123456789012345678901234*/
2194	return "preposterous clock time\n";
2195}
2196
2197int
2198ask_yesno(const char* msgtxt)
2199{
2200	arg_rv p;
2201
2202	p.arg = __UNCONST(msgtxt);
2203	p.rv = -1;
2204
2205	process_menu(MENU_yesno, &p);
2206	return p.rv;
2207}
2208
2209int
2210ask_noyes(const char *msgtxt)
2211{
2212	arg_rv p;
2213
2214	p.arg = __UNCONST(msgtxt);
2215	p.rv = -1;
2216
2217	process_menu(MENU_noyes, &p);
2218	return p.rv;
2219}
2220
2221int
2222ask_reedit(const struct disk_partitions *parts)
2223{
2224	const char *args[2];
2225	arg_rep_int arg;
2226
2227	args[0] = msg_string(parts->pscheme->name);
2228	args[1] = msg_string(parts->pscheme->short_name);
2229	arg.args.argv = args;
2230	arg.args.argc = 2;
2231	arg.rv = 0;
2232	process_menu(MENU_reedit, &arg);
2233
2234	return arg.rv;
2235}
2236
2237bool
2238use_tgz_for_set(const char *set_name)
2239{
2240	const struct distinfo *dist;
2241
2242	for (dist = dist_list; dist->set != SET_LAST; dist++) {
2243		if (dist->name == NULL)
2244			continue;
2245		if (strcmp(set_name, dist->name) == 0)
2246			return dist->force_tgz;
2247	}
2248
2249	return true;
2250}
2251
2252/* Return the postfix used for a given set */
2253const char *
2254set_postfix(const char *set_name)
2255{
2256	return use_tgz_for_set(set_name) ? dist_tgz_postfix : dist_postfix;
2257}
2258
2259/*
2260 * Replace positional arguments (encoded as $0 .. $N) in the string
2261 * passed by the contents of the passed argument array.
2262 * Caller must free() the result string.
2263 */
2264char*
2265str_arg_subst(const char *src, size_t argc, const char **argv)
2266{
2267	const char *p, *last;
2268	char *out, *t;
2269	size_t len;
2270
2271	len = strlen(src);
2272	for (p = strchr(src, '$'); p; p = strchr(p+1, '$')) {
2273		char *endp = NULL;
2274		size_t n;
2275		int e;
2276
2277		/* $ followed by a correct numeric position? */
2278		n = strtou(p+1, &endp, 10, 0, INT_MAX, &e);
2279		if ((e == 0 || e == ENOTSUP) && n < argc) {
2280			len += strlen(argv[n]);
2281			len -= endp-p;
2282			p = endp-1;
2283		}
2284	}
2285
2286	out = malloc(len+1);
2287	if (out == NULL)
2288		return NULL;
2289
2290	t = out;
2291	for (last = src, p = strchr(src, '$'); p; p = strchr(p+1, '$')) {
2292		char *endp = NULL;
2293		size_t n;
2294		int e;
2295
2296		/* $ followed by a correct numeric position? */
2297		n = strtou(p+1, &endp, 10, 0, INT_MAX, &e);
2298		if ((e == 0 || e == ENOTSUP) && n < argc) {
2299			size_t l = p-last;
2300			memcpy(t, last, l);
2301			t += l;
2302			strcpy(t, argv[n]);
2303			t += strlen(argv[n]);
2304			last = endp;
2305		}
2306	}
2307	if (*last) {
2308		strcpy(t, last);
2309		t += strlen(last);
2310	} else {
2311		*t = 0;
2312	}
2313	assert((size_t)(t-out) == len);
2314
2315	return out;
2316}
2317
2318/*
2319 * Does this string have any positional args that need expanding?
2320 */
2321bool
2322needs_expanding(const char *src, size_t argc)
2323{
2324	const char *p;
2325
2326	for (p = strchr(src, '$'); p; p = strchr(p+1, '$')) {
2327		char *endp = NULL;
2328		size_t n;
2329		int e;
2330
2331		/* $ followed by a correct numeric position? */
2332		n = strtou(p+1, &endp, 10, 0, INT_MAX, &e);
2333		if ((e == 0 || e == ENOTSUP) && n < argc)
2334			return true;
2335	}
2336	return false;
2337}
2338
2339/*
2340 * Replace positional arguments (encoded as $0 .. $N) in the
2341 * message by the strings passed as ... and call outfunc
2342 * with the result.
2343 */
2344static void
2345msg_display_subst_internal(void (*outfunc)(msg),
2346    const char *master, size_t argc, va_list ap)
2347{
2348	const char **args, **arg;
2349	char *out;
2350
2351	args = calloc(argc, sizeof(*args));
2352	if (args == NULL)
2353		return;
2354
2355	arg = args;
2356	for (size_t i = 0; i < argc; i++)
2357		*arg++ = va_arg(ap, const char*);
2358
2359	out = str_arg_subst(msg_string(master), argc, args);
2360	if (out != NULL) {
2361		outfunc(out);
2362		free(out);
2363	}
2364	free(args);
2365}
2366
2367/*
2368 * Replace positional arguments (encoded as $0 .. $N) in the
2369 * message by the strings passed as ...
2370 */
2371void
2372msg_display_subst(const char *master, size_t argc, ...)
2373{
2374	va_list ap;
2375
2376	va_start(ap, argc);
2377	msg_display_subst_internal(msg_display, master, argc, ap);
2378	va_end(ap);
2379}
2380
2381/*
2382 * Same as above, but add to message instead of starting a new one
2383 */
2384void
2385msg_display_add_subst(const char *master, size_t argc, ...)
2386{
2387	va_list ap;
2388
2389	va_start(ap, argc);
2390	msg_display_subst_internal(msg_display_add, master, argc, ap);
2391	va_end(ap);
2392}
2393
2394/* initialize have_* variables */
2395void
2396check_available_binaries(void)
2397{
2398	static int did_test = false;
2399
2400	if (did_test) return;
2401	did_test = 1;
2402
2403	have_raid = binary_available("raidctl");
2404	have_vnd = binary_available("vndconfig");
2405	have_cgd = binary_available("cgdconfig");
2406	have_lvm = binary_available("lvm");
2407	have_gpt = binary_available("gpt");
2408	have_dk = binary_available("dkctl");
2409}
2410
2411/*
2412 * Wait for enter and immediately clear the screen after user response
2413 * (in case some longer action follows, so the user has instant feedback)
2414 */
2415void
2416hit_enter_to_continue(const char *prompt, const char *title)
2417{
2418	if (prompt != NULL)
2419		msg_display(prompt);
2420        process_menu(MENU_ok, __UNCONST(title));
2421	msg_clear();
2422	wrefresh(mainwin);
2423}
2424
2425/*
2426 * On auto pilot:
2427 * convert an existing set of partitions ot a list of part_usage_info
2428 * so that we "want" exactly what is there already.
2429 */
2430static bool
2431usage_info_list_from_parts(struct part_usage_info **list, size_t *count,
2432    struct disk_partitions *parts)
2433{
2434	struct disk_part_info info;
2435	part_id pno;
2436	size_t no, num;
2437
2438	num = 0;
2439	for (pno = 0; pno < parts->num_part; pno++) {
2440		if (!parts->pscheme->get_part_info(parts, pno, &info))
2441			continue;
2442		num++;
2443	}
2444
2445	*list = calloc(num, sizeof(**list));
2446	if (*list == NULL)
2447		return false;
2448
2449	*count = num;
2450	for (no = pno = 0; pno < parts->num_part && no < num; pno++) {
2451		if (!parts->pscheme->get_part_info(parts, pno, &info))
2452			continue;
2453		(*list)[no].size = info.size;
2454		if (info.last_mounted != NULL && *info.last_mounted != 0) {
2455			strlcpy((*list)[no].mount, info.last_mounted,
2456			    sizeof((*list)[no].mount));
2457			(*list)[no].instflags |= PUIINST_MOUNT;
2458		}
2459		(*list)[no].parts = parts;
2460		(*list)[no].cur_part_id = pno;
2461		(*list)[no].cur_start = info.start;
2462		(*list)[no].cur_flags = info.flags;
2463		(*list)[no].type = info.nat_type->generic_ptype;
2464		if ((*list)[no].type == PT_swap) {
2465			(*list)[no].fs_type = FS_SWAP;
2466			(*list)[no].fs_version = 0;
2467		} else {
2468			(*list)[no].fs_type = info.fs_type;
2469			(*list)[no].fs_version = info.fs_sub_type;
2470		}
2471		(*list)[no].fs_opt1 = info.fs_opt1;
2472		(*list)[no].fs_opt2 = info.fs_opt2;
2473		(*list)[no].fs_opt3 = info.fs_opt3;
2474		no++;
2475	}
2476	return true;
2477}
2478
2479bool
2480empty_usage_set_from_parts(struct partition_usage_set *wanted,
2481    struct disk_partitions *parts)
2482{
2483	usage_set_from_parts(wanted, parts);
2484	return true;
2485}
2486
2487bool
2488usage_set_from_parts(struct partition_usage_set *wanted,
2489    struct disk_partitions *parts)
2490{
2491	memset(wanted, 0, sizeof(*wanted));
2492	wanted->parts = parts;
2493
2494	return usage_info_list_from_parts(&wanted->infos, &wanted->num, parts);
2495}
2496
2497bool
2498usage_set_from_install_desc(struct partition_usage_set *pset,
2499    const struct install_partition_desc *install,
2500    struct disk_partitions *parts)
2501{
2502	size_t cnt, i;
2503
2504	memset(pset, 0, sizeof(*pset));
2505	pset->parts = parts;
2506
2507	if (!install->infos || !install->num)
2508		return false;
2509
2510	for (cnt = 0, i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
2511		if (install->infos[i].parts != parts)
2512			continue;
2513		cnt++;
2514	}
2515	if (!cnt)
2516		return false;
2517	pset->num = cnt;
2518	pset->infos = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*pset->infos));
2519	if (!pset->infos)
2520		return false;
2521	for (cnt = 0, i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
2522		if (install->infos[i].parts != parts)
2523			continue;
2524		pset->infos[cnt] = install->infos[i];
2525		cnt++;
2526	}
2527	return true;
2528}
2529
2530bool
2531merge_usage_set_into_install_desc(struct install_partition_desc *install,
2532    const struct partition_usage_set *pset)
2533{
2534	// XXX
2535	return false;
2536}
2537
2538struct disk_partitions *
2539get_inner_parts(struct disk_partitions *parts)
2540{
2541	daddr_t start, size;
2542	part_id pno;
2543	struct disk_part_info info;
2544
2545	if (parts->pscheme->secondary_scheme == NULL)
2546		return NULL;
2547
2548	start = -1;
2549	size = -1;
2550	if (parts->pscheme->guess_install_target == NULL ||
2551	    !parts->pscheme->guess_install_target(parts, &start, &size)) {
2552		for (pno = 0; pno < parts->num_part; pno++) {
2553			if (!parts->pscheme->get_part_info(parts, pno, &info))
2554				continue;
2555			if (!(info.flags & PTI_SEC_CONTAINER))
2556				continue;
2557			start = info.start;
2558			size = info.size;
2559		}
2560	}
2561
2562	if (size > 0)
2563		return parts->pscheme->secondary_partitions(parts, start,
2564		    false);
2565
2566	return NULL;
2567}
2568
2569bool
2570install_desc_from_parts(struct install_partition_desc *install,
2571    struct disk_partitions *parts)
2572{
2573	struct disk_partitions *inner_parts;
2574
2575	memset(install, 0, sizeof(*install));
2576	inner_parts = get_inner_parts(parts);
2577	if (inner_parts != NULL)
2578		parts = inner_parts;
2579
2580	return usage_info_list_from_parts(&install->infos, &install->num,
2581	    parts);
2582}
2583
2584void
2585free_usage_set(struct partition_usage_set *wanted)
2586{
2587	/* XXX - free parts? free clone src? */
2588	free(wanted->write_back);
2589	free(wanted->menu_opts);
2590	free(wanted->infos);
2591}
2592
2593void
2594free_install_desc(struct install_partition_desc *install)
2595{
2596	size_t i, j;
2597
2598#ifndef NO_CLONES
2599	for (i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
2600		struct selected_partitions *src = install->infos[i].clone_src;
2601		if (!(install->infos[i].flags & PUIFLG_CLONE_PARTS) ||
2602		    src == NULL)
2603			continue;
2604		free_selected_partitions(src);
2605		for (j = i+1; j < install->num; j++)
2606			if (install->infos[j].clone_src == src)
2607				install->infos[j].clone_src = NULL;
2608	}
2609#endif
2610
2611	for (i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
2612		struct disk_partitions * parts = install->infos[i].parts;
2613
2614		if (parts == NULL)
2615			continue;
2616
2617		if (parts->pscheme->free)
2618			parts->pscheme->free(parts);
2619
2620		/* NULL all other references to this parts */
2621		for (j = i+1; j < install->num; j++)
2622			if (install->infos[j].parts == parts)
2623				install->infos[j].parts = NULL;
2624	}
2625
2626	free(install->write_back);
2627	free(install->infos);
2628}
2629
2630#ifdef MD_MAY_SWAP_TO
2631bool
2632may_swap_if_not_sdmmc(const char *disk)
2633{
2634	int fd, res;
2635	prop_dictionary_t command_dict, args_dict, results_dict, data_dict;
2636	prop_string_t string;
2637	prop_number_t number;
2638	const char *parent = "";
2639
2640	fd = open(DRVCTLDEV, O_RDONLY, 0);
2641	if (fd == -1)
2642		return true;
2643
2644	command_dict = prop_dictionary_create();
2645	args_dict = prop_dictionary_create();
2646
2647	string = prop_string_create_nocopy("get-properties");
2648	prop_dictionary_set(command_dict, "drvctl-command", string);
2649	prop_object_release(string);
2650
2651	string = prop_string_create_copy(disk);
2652	prop_dictionary_set(args_dict, "device-name", string);
2653	prop_object_release(string);
2654
2655	prop_dictionary_set(command_dict, "drvctl-arguments",
2656	    args_dict);
2657	prop_object_release(args_dict);
2658
2659	res = prop_dictionary_sendrecv_ioctl(command_dict, fd,
2660	    DRVCTLCOMMAND, &results_dict);
2661	prop_object_release(command_dict);
2662	close(fd);
2663	if (res)
2664		return true;
2665
2666	number = prop_dictionary_get(results_dict, "drvctl-error");
2667	if (prop_number_signed_value(number) == 0) {
2668		data_dict = prop_dictionary_get(results_dict,
2669		    "drvctl-result-data");
2670		if (data_dict != NULL) {
2671			string = prop_dictionary_get(data_dict,
2672			    "device-parent");
2673			if (string != NULL)
2674				parent = prop_string_value(string);
2675		}
2676	}
2677
2678	prop_object_release(results_dict);
2679
2680	if (parent == NULL)
2681		return true;
2682
2683	return strncmp(parent, "sdmmc", 5) != 0;
2684}
2685#endif
2686