1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9 * contributed to Berkeley.
10 *
11 * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
12 * must display the following acknowledgement:
13 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
14 *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
15 *
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * are met:
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26 *    without specific prior written permission.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 * SUCH DAMAGE.
39 *
40 *	@(#)fpu_compare.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
41 *	$NetBSD: fpu_compare.c,v 1.3 2001/08/26 05:46:31 eeh Exp $
42 */
43
44#include <sys/cdefs.h>
45
46/*
47 * CMP and CMPE instructions.
48 *
49 * These rely on the fact that our internal wide format is achieved by
50 * adding zero bits to the end of narrower mantissas.
51 */
52
53#include <sys/types.h>
54
55#include "fsr.h"
56
57#include "fpu_arith.h"
58#include "fpu_emu.h"
59#include "fpu_extern.h"
60
61static u_long fcc_nmask[] = {
62	~FSR_FCC0_MASK,
63	~FSR_FCC1_MASK,
64	~FSR_FCC2_MASK,
65	~FSR_FCC3_MASK
66};
67
68/* XXX: we don't use the FSR_FCCx macros here; it's much easier this way. */
69static int fcc_shift[] = {
70	FSR_FCC0_SHIFT,
71	FSR_FCC1_SHIFT,
72	FSR_FCC2_SHIFT,
73	FSR_FCC3_SHIFT
74};
75
76/*
77 * Perform a compare instruction (with or without unordered exception).
78 * This updates the fcc field in the fsr.
79 *
80 * If either operand is NaN, the result is unordered.  For cmpe, this
81 * causes an NV exception.  Everything else is ordered:
82 *	|Inf| > |numbers| > |0|.
83 * We already arranged for fp_class(Inf) > fp_class(numbers) > fp_class(0),
84 * so we get this directly.  Note, however, that two zeros compare equal
85 * regardless of sign, while everything else depends on sign.
86 *
87 * Incidentally, two Infs of the same sign compare equal (per the 80387
88 * manual---it would be nice if the SPARC documentation were more
89 * complete).
90 */
91void
92__fpu_compare(struct fpemu *fe, int cmpe, int fcc)
93{
94	struct fpn *a, *b;
95	int cc;
96	FPU_DECL_CARRY
97
98	a = &fe->fe_f1;
99	b = &fe->fe_f2;
100
101	if (ISNAN(a) || ISNAN(b)) {
102		/*
103		 * In any case, we already got an exception for signalling
104		 * NaNs; here we may replace that one with an identical
105		 * exception, but so what?.
106		 */
107		if (cmpe)
108			fe->fe_cx = FSR_NV;
109		cc = FSR_CC_UO;
110		goto done;
111	}
112
113	/*
114	 * Must handle both-zero early to avoid sign goofs.  Otherwise,
115	 * at most one is 0, and if the signs differ we are done.
116	 */
117	if (ISZERO(a) && ISZERO(b)) {
118		cc = FSR_CC_EQ;
119		goto done;
120	}
121	if (a->fp_sign) {		/* a < 0 (or -0) */
122		if (!b->fp_sign) {	/* b >= 0 (or if a = -0, b > 0) */
123			cc = FSR_CC_LT;
124			goto done;
125		}
126	} else {			/* a > 0 (or +0) */
127		if (b->fp_sign) {	/* b <= -0 (or if a = +0, b < 0) */
128			cc = FSR_CC_GT;
129			goto done;
130		}
131	}
132
133	/*
134	 * Now the signs are the same (but may both be negative).  All
135	 * we have left are these cases:
136	 *
137	 *	|a| < |b|		[classes or values differ]
138	 *	|a| > |b|		[classes or values differ]
139	 *	|a| == |b|		[classes and values identical]
140	 *
141	 * We define `diff' here to expand these as:
142	 *
143	 *	|a| < |b|, a,b >= 0: a < b => FSR_CC_LT
144	 *	|a| < |b|, a,b < 0:  a > b => FSR_CC_GT
145	 *	|a| > |b|, a,b >= 0: a > b => FSR_CC_GT
146	 *	|a| > |b|, a,b < 0:  a < b => FSR_CC_LT
147	 */
148#define opposite_cc(cc) ((cc) == FSR_CC_LT ? FSR_CC_GT : FSR_CC_LT)
149#define	diff(magnitude) (a->fp_sign ? opposite_cc(magnitude) :  (magnitude))
150	if (a->fp_class < b->fp_class) {	/* |a| < |b| */
151		cc = diff(FSR_CC_LT);
152		goto done;
153	}
154	if (a->fp_class > b->fp_class) {	/* |a| > |b| */
155		cc = diff(FSR_CC_GT);
156		goto done;
157	}
158	/* now none can be 0: only Inf and numbers remain */
159	if (ISINF(a)) {				/* |Inf| = |Inf| */
160		cc = FSR_CC_EQ;
161		goto done;
162	}
163	/*
164	 * Only numbers remain.  To compare two numbers in magnitude, we
165	 * simply subtract them.
166	 */
167	a = __fpu_sub(fe);
168	if (a->fp_class == FPC_ZERO)
169		cc = FSR_CC_EQ;
170	else
171		cc = diff(FSR_CC_GT);
172
173done:
174	fe->fe_fsr = (fe->fe_fsr & fcc_nmask[fcc]) |
175	    ((u_long)cc << fcc_shift[fcc]);
176}
177