1/* Inlining decision heuristics.
2   Copyright (C) 2003-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3   Contributed by Jan Hubicka
4
5This file is part of GCC.
6
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10version.
11
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
19<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20
21#ifndef GCC_IPA_INLINE_H
22#define GCC_IPA_INLINE_H
23
24
25/* Representation of inline parameters that do depend on context function is
26   inlined into (i.e. known constant values of function parameters.
27
28   Conditions that are interesting for function body are collected into CONDS
29   vector.  They are of simple for  function_param OP VAL, where VAL is
30   IPA invariant.  The conditions are then referred by predicates.  */
31
32struct GTY(()) condition
33{
34  /* If agg_contents is set, this is the offset from which the used data was
35     loaded.  */
36  HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
37  /* Size of the access reading the data (or the PARM_DECL SSA_NAME).  */
38  HOST_WIDE_INT size;
39  tree val;
40  int operand_num;
41  ENUM_BITFIELD(tree_code) code : 16;
42  /* Set if the used data were loaded from an aggregate parameter or from
43     data received by reference.  */
44  unsigned agg_contents : 1;
45  /* If agg_contents is set, this differentiates between loads from data
46     passed by reference and by value.  */
47  unsigned by_ref : 1;
48};
49
50/* Inline hints are reasons why inline heuristics should preffer inlining given
51   function.  They are represtented as bitmap of the following values.  */
52enum inline_hints_vals {
53  /* When inlining turns indirect call into a direct call,
54     it is good idea to do so.  */
55  INLINE_HINT_indirect_call = 1,
56  /* Inlining may make loop iterations or loop stride known.  It is good idea
57     to do so because it enables loop optimizatoins.  */
58  INLINE_HINT_loop_iterations = 2,
59  INLINE_HINT_loop_stride = 4,
60  /* Inlining within same strongly connected component of callgraph is often
61     a loss due to increased stack frame usage and prologue setup costs.  */
62  INLINE_HINT_same_scc = 8,
63  /* Inlining functions in strongly connected component is not such a great
64     win.  */
65  INLINE_HINT_in_scc = 16,
66  /* If function is declared inline by user, it may be good idea to inline
67     it.  */
68  INLINE_HINT_declared_inline = 32,
69  /* Programs are usually still organized for non-LTO compilation and thus
70     if functions are in different modules, inlining may not be so important.
71   */
72  INLINE_HINT_cross_module = 64,
73  /* If array indexes of loads/stores become known there may be room for
74     further optimization.  */
75  INLINE_HINT_array_index = 128,
76  /* We know that the callee is hot by profile.  */
77  INLINE_HINT_known_hot = 256
78};
79typedef int inline_hints;
80
81
82typedef vec<condition, va_gc> *conditions;
83
84/* Representation of predicates i.e. formulas using conditions defined
85   above.  Predicates are simple logical formulas in conjunctive-disjunctive
86   form.
87
88   Predicate is array of clauses terminated by 0.  Every clause must be true
89   in order to make predicate true.
90   Clauses are represented as bitmaps of conditions. One of conditions
91   must be true in order for clause to be true.  */
92
93#define MAX_CLAUSES 8
94typedef unsigned int clause_t;
95struct GTY(()) predicate
96{
97  clause_t clause[MAX_CLAUSES + 1];
98};
99
100/* Represnetation of function body size and time depending on the inline
101   context.  We keep simple array of record, every containing of predicate
102   and time/size to account.
103
104   We keep values scaled up, so fractional sizes and times can be
105   accounted.  */
106#define INLINE_SIZE_SCALE 2
107#define INLINE_TIME_SCALE (CGRAPH_FREQ_BASE * 2)
108struct GTY(()) size_time_entry
109{
110  struct predicate predicate;
111  int size;
112  int time;
113};
114
115/* Function inlining information.  */
116struct GTY(()) inline_summary
117{
118  /* Information about the function body itself.  */
119
120  /* Estimated stack frame consumption by the function.  */
121  HOST_WIDE_INT estimated_self_stack_size;
122  /* Size of the function body.  */
123  int self_size;
124  /* Time of the function body.  */
125  int self_time;
126  /* Minimal size increase after inlining.  */
127  int min_size;
128
129  /* False when there something makes inlining impossible (such as va_arg).  */
130  unsigned inlinable : 1;
131  /* True when function contains cilk spawn (and thus we can not inline
132     into it).  */
133  unsigned contains_cilk_spawn : 1;
134  /* True wen there is only one caller of the function before small function
135     inlining.  */
136  unsigned int single_caller : 1;
137
138  /* Information about function that will result after applying all the
139     inline decisions present in the callgraph.  Generally kept up to
140     date only for functions that are not inline clones. */
141
142  /* Estimated stack frame consumption by the function.  */
143  HOST_WIDE_INT estimated_stack_size;
144  /* Expected offset of the stack frame of inlined function.  */
145  HOST_WIDE_INT stack_frame_offset;
146  /* Estimated size of the function after inlining.  */
147  int time;
148  int size;
149
150  /* Conditional size/time information.  The summaries are being
151     merged during inlining.  */
152  conditions conds;
153  vec<size_time_entry, va_gc> *entry;
154
155  /* Predicate on when some loop in the function becomes to have known
156     bounds.   */
157  struct predicate * GTY((skip)) loop_iterations;
158  /* Predicate on when some loop in the function becomes to have known
159     stride.   */
160  struct predicate * GTY((skip)) loop_stride;
161  /* Predicate on when some array indexes become constants.  */
162  struct predicate * GTY((skip)) array_index;
163  /* Estimated growth for inlining all copies of the function before start
164     of small functions inlining.
165     This value will get out of date as the callers are duplicated, but
166     using up-to-date value in the badness metric mean a lot of extra
167     expenses.  */
168  int growth;
169  /* Number of SCC on the beginning of inlining process.  */
170  int scc_no;
171};
172
173class GTY((user)) inline_summary_t: public function_summary <inline_summary *>
174{
175public:
176  inline_summary_t (symbol_table *symtab, bool ggc):
177    function_summary <inline_summary *> (symtab, ggc) {}
178
179  static inline_summary_t *create_ggc (symbol_table *symtab)
180  {
181    struct inline_summary_t *summary = new (ggc_cleared_alloc <inline_summary_t> ())
182      inline_summary_t(symtab, true);
183    summary->disable_insertion_hook ();
184    return summary;
185  }
186
187
188  virtual void insert (cgraph_node *, inline_summary *);
189  virtual void remove (cgraph_node *node, inline_summary *);
190  virtual void duplicate (cgraph_node *src, cgraph_node *dst,
191			  inline_summary *src_data, inline_summary *dst_data);
192};
193
194extern GTY(()) function_summary <inline_summary *> *inline_summaries;
195
196/* Information kept about parameter of call site.  */
197struct inline_param_summary
198{
199  /* REG_BR_PROB_BASE based probability that parameter will change in between
200     two invocation of the calls.
201     I.e. loop invariant parameters
202     REG_BR_PROB_BASE/estimated_iterations and regular
203     parameters REG_BR_PROB_BASE.
204
205     Value 0 is reserved for compile time invariants. */
206  int change_prob;
207};
208
209/* Information kept about callgraph edges.  */
210struct inline_edge_summary
211{
212  /* Estimated size and time of the call statement.  */
213  int call_stmt_size;
214  int call_stmt_time;
215  /* Depth of loop nest, 0 means no nesting.  */
216  unsigned short int loop_depth;
217  struct predicate *predicate;
218  /* Array indexed by parameters.
219     0 means that parameter change all the time, REG_BR_PROB_BASE means
220     that parameter is constant.  */
221  vec<inline_param_summary> param;
222};
223
224/* Need a typedef for inline_edge_summary because of inline function
225   'inline_edge_summary' below.  */
226typedef struct inline_edge_summary inline_edge_summary_t;
227extern vec<inline_edge_summary_t> inline_edge_summary_vec;
228
229struct edge_growth_cache_entry
230{
231  int time, size;
232  inline_hints hints;
233};
234
235extern vec<edge_growth_cache_entry> edge_growth_cache;
236
237/* In ipa-inline-analysis.c  */
238void debug_inline_summary (struct cgraph_node *);
239void dump_inline_summaries (FILE *f);
240void dump_inline_summary (FILE *f, struct cgraph_node *node);
241void dump_inline_hints (FILE *f, inline_hints);
242void inline_generate_summary (void);
243void inline_read_summary (void);
244void inline_write_summary (void);
245void inline_free_summary (void);
246void inline_analyze_function (struct cgraph_node *node);
247void initialize_inline_failed (struct cgraph_edge *);
248int estimate_time_after_inlining (struct cgraph_node *, struct cgraph_edge *);
249int estimate_size_after_inlining (struct cgraph_node *, struct cgraph_edge *);
250void estimate_ipcp_clone_size_and_time (struct cgraph_node *,
251					vec<tree>,
252					vec<ipa_polymorphic_call_context>,
253					vec<ipa_agg_jump_function_p>,
254					int *, int *, inline_hints *);
255int estimate_growth (struct cgraph_node *);
256bool growth_likely_positive (struct cgraph_node *, int);
257void inline_merge_summary (struct cgraph_edge *edge);
258void inline_update_overall_summary (struct cgraph_node *node);
259int do_estimate_edge_size (struct cgraph_edge *edge);
260int do_estimate_edge_time (struct cgraph_edge *edge);
261inline_hints do_estimate_edge_hints (struct cgraph_edge *edge);
262void initialize_growth_caches (void);
263void free_growth_caches (void);
264void compute_inline_parameters (struct cgraph_node *, bool);
265bool speculation_useful_p (struct cgraph_edge *e, bool anticipate_inlining);
266unsigned int early_inliner (function *fun);
267bool inline_account_function_p (struct cgraph_node *node);
268
269
270/* In ipa-inline-transform.c  */
271bool inline_call (struct cgraph_edge *, bool, vec<cgraph_edge *> *, int *, bool,
272		  bool *callee_removed = NULL);
273unsigned int inline_transform (struct cgraph_node *);
274void clone_inlined_nodes (struct cgraph_edge *e, bool, bool, int *,
275			  int freq_scale);
276
277extern int ncalls_inlined;
278extern int nfunctions_inlined;
279
280static inline struct inline_edge_summary *
281inline_edge_summary (struct cgraph_edge *edge)
282{
283  return &inline_edge_summary_vec[edge->uid];
284}
285
286
287/* Return estimated size of the inline sequence of EDGE.  */
288
289static inline int
290estimate_edge_size (struct cgraph_edge *edge)
291{
292  int ret;
293  if ((int)edge_growth_cache.length () <= edge->uid
294      || !(ret = edge_growth_cache[edge->uid].size))
295    return do_estimate_edge_size (edge);
296  return ret - (ret > 0);
297}
298
299/* Return estimated callee growth after inlining EDGE.  */
300
301static inline int
302estimate_edge_growth (struct cgraph_edge *edge)
303{
304#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
305  gcc_checking_assert (inline_edge_summary (edge)->call_stmt_size
306		       || !edge->callee->analyzed);
307#endif
308  return (estimate_edge_size (edge)
309	  - inline_edge_summary (edge)->call_stmt_size);
310}
311
312/* Return estimated callee runtime increase after inlning
313   EDGE.  */
314
315static inline int
316estimate_edge_time (struct cgraph_edge *edge)
317{
318  int ret;
319  if ((int)edge_growth_cache.length () <= edge->uid
320      || !(ret =  edge_growth_cache[edge->uid].time))
321    return do_estimate_edge_time (edge);
322  return ret - (ret > 0);
323}
324
325
326/* Return estimated callee runtime increase after inlning
327   EDGE.  */
328
329static inline inline_hints
330estimate_edge_hints (struct cgraph_edge *edge)
331{
332  inline_hints ret;
333  if ((int)edge_growth_cache.length () <= edge->uid
334      || !(ret = edge_growth_cache[edge->uid].hints))
335    return do_estimate_edge_hints (edge);
336  return ret - 1;
337}
338
339/* Reset cached value for EDGE.  */
340
341static inline void
342reset_edge_growth_cache (struct cgraph_edge *edge)
343{
344  if ((int)edge_growth_cache.length () > edge->uid)
345    {
346      struct edge_growth_cache_entry zero = {0, 0, 0};
347      edge_growth_cache[edge->uid] = zero;
348    }
349}
350
351#endif /* GCC_IPA_INLINE_H */
352