1/* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
2   CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
3
4   THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
5   - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't
6
7   Copyright (C) 1996-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8
9   This file is part of libopcodes.
10
11   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
14   any later version.
15
16   It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
17   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
18   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
19   License for more details.
20
21   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
23   51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
24
25
26/* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
27   Keep that in mind.  */
28
29#include "sysdep.h"
30#include <stdio.h>
31#include "ansidecl.h"
32#include "bfd.h"
33#include "symcat.h"
34#include "iq2000-desc.h"
35#include "iq2000-opc.h"
36#include "opintl.h"
37#include "xregex.h"
38#include "libiberty.h"
39#include "safe-ctype.h"
40
41#undef  min
42#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
43#undef  max
44#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
45
46static const char * parse_insn_normal
47  (CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
48
49/* -- assembler routines inserted here.  */
50
51/* -- asm.c */
52
53#include "safe-ctype.h"
54
55static const char * MISSING_CLOSING_PARENTHESIS = N_("missing `)'");
56
57/* Special check to ensure that instruction exists for given machine.  */
58
59int
60iq2000_cgen_insn_supported (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, const CGEN_INSN *insn)
61{
62  int machs = cd->machs;
63
64  return (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH) & machs) != 0;
65}
66
67static int
68iq2000_cgen_isa_register (const char **strp)
69{
70  int len;
71  int ch1, ch2;
72
73  if (**strp == 'r' || **strp == 'R')
74    {
75      len = strlen (*strp);
76      if (len == 2)
77        {
78          ch1 = (*strp)[1];
79          if ('0' <= ch1 && ch1 <= '9')
80            return 1;
81        }
82      else if (len == 3)
83        {
84	  ch1 = (*strp)[1];
85          ch2 = (*strp)[2];
86          if (('1' <= ch1 && ch1 <= '2') && ('0' <= ch2 && ch2 <= '9'))
87            return 1;
88          if ('3' == ch1 && (ch2 == '0' || ch2 == '1'))
89            return 1;
90        }
91    }
92  if (**strp == '%'
93      && TOLOWER ((*strp)[1]) != 'l'
94      && TOLOWER ((*strp)[1]) != 'h')
95    return 1;
96  return 0;
97}
98
99/* Handle negated literal.  */
100
101static const char *
102parse_mimm (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
103	    const char **strp,
104	    int opindex,
105	    unsigned long *valuep)
106{
107  const char *errmsg;
108
109  /* Verify this isn't a register.  */
110  if (iq2000_cgen_isa_register (strp))
111    errmsg = _("immediate value cannot be register");
112  else
113    {
114      long value;
115
116      errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, & value);
117      if (errmsg == NULL)
118	{
119	  long x = (-value) & 0xFFFF0000;
120
121	  if (x != 0 && x != (long) 0xFFFF0000)
122	    errmsg = _("immediate value out of range");
123	  else
124	    *valuep = (-value & 0xFFFF);
125	}
126    }
127  return errmsg;
128}
129
130/* Handle signed/unsigned literal.  */
131
132static const char *
133parse_imm (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
134	   const char **strp,
135	   int opindex,
136	   unsigned long *valuep)
137{
138  const char *errmsg;
139
140  if (iq2000_cgen_isa_register (strp))
141    errmsg = _("immediate value cannot be register");
142  else
143    {
144      long value;
145
146      errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, & value);
147      if (errmsg == NULL)
148	{
149	  long x = value & 0xFFFF0000;
150
151	  if (x != 0 && x != (long) 0xFFFF0000)
152	    errmsg = _("immediate value out of range");
153	  else
154	    *valuep = (value & 0xFFFF);
155	}
156    }
157  return errmsg;
158}
159
160/* Handle iq10 21-bit jmp offset.  */
161
162static const char *
163parse_jtargq10 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
164		const char **strp,
165		int opindex,
166		int reloc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
167		enum cgen_parse_operand_result *type_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
168		bfd_vma *valuep)
169{
170  const char *errmsg;
171  bfd_vma value;
172  enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type = CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER;
173
174  errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_IQ2000_OFFSET_21,
175			       & result_type, & value);
176  if (errmsg == NULL && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
177    {
178      /* Check value is within 23-bits
179	 (remembering that 2-bit shift right will occur).  */
180      if (value > 0x7fffff)
181        return _("21-bit offset out of range");
182    }
183  *valuep = (value & 0x7FFFFF);
184  return errmsg;
185}
186
187/* Handle high().  */
188
189static const char *
190parse_hi16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
191	    const char **strp,
192	    int opindex,
193	    unsigned long *valuep)
194{
195  if (strncasecmp (*strp, "%hi(", 4) == 0)
196    {
197      enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
198      bfd_vma value;
199      const char *errmsg;
200
201      *strp += 4;
202      errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_HI16,
203				   & result_type, & value);
204      if (**strp != ')')
205	return MISSING_CLOSING_PARENTHESIS;
206
207      ++*strp;
208      if (errmsg == NULL
209  	  && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
210	{
211	  /* If value has top-bit of %lo on, then it will
212	     sign-propagate and so we compensate by adding
213	     1 to the resultant %hi value.  */
214	  if (value & 0x8000)
215	    value += 0x10000;
216	  value >>= 16;
217	  value &= 0xffff;
218	}
219      *valuep = value;
220
221      return errmsg;
222    }
223
224  /* We add %uhi in case a user just wants the high 16-bits or is using
225     an insn like ori for %lo which does not sign-propagate.  */
226  if (strncasecmp (*strp, "%uhi(", 5) == 0)
227    {
228      enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
229      bfd_vma value;
230      const char *errmsg;
231
232      *strp += 5;
233      errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_IQ2000_UHI16,
234				   & result_type, & value);
235      if (**strp != ')')
236	return MISSING_CLOSING_PARENTHESIS;
237
238      ++*strp;
239      if (errmsg == NULL
240  	  && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
241	value >>= 16;
242
243      value &= 0xffff;
244      *valuep = value;
245
246      return errmsg;
247    }
248
249  return parse_imm (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
250}
251
252/* Handle %lo in a signed context.
253   The signedness of the value doesn't matter to %lo(), but this also
254   handles the case where %lo() isn't present.  */
255
256static const char *
257parse_lo16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
258	    const char **strp,
259	    int opindex,
260	    unsigned long *valuep)
261{
262  if (strncasecmp (*strp, "%lo(", 4) == 0)
263    {
264      const char *errmsg;
265      enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
266      bfd_vma value;
267
268      *strp += 4;
269      errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_LO16,
270				   & result_type, & value);
271      if (**strp != ')')
272	return MISSING_CLOSING_PARENTHESIS;
273      ++*strp;
274      if (errmsg == NULL
275	  && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
276	value &= 0xffff;
277      *valuep = value;
278      return errmsg;
279    }
280
281  return parse_imm (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
282}
283
284/* Handle %lo in a negated signed context.
285   The signedness of the value doesn't matter to %lo(), but this also
286   handles the case where %lo() isn't present.  */
287
288static const char *
289parse_mlo16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
290	     const char **strp,
291	     int opindex,
292	     unsigned long *valuep)
293{
294  if (strncasecmp (*strp, "%lo(", 4) == 0)
295    {
296      const char *errmsg;
297      enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
298      bfd_vma value;
299
300      *strp += 4;
301      errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_LO16,
302				   & result_type, & value);
303      if (**strp != ')')
304	return MISSING_CLOSING_PARENTHESIS;
305      ++*strp;
306      if (errmsg == NULL
307	  && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
308	value = (-value) & 0xffff;
309      *valuep = value;
310      return errmsg;
311    }
312
313  return parse_mimm (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
314}
315
316/* -- */
317
318const char * iq2000_cgen_parse_operand
319  (CGEN_CPU_DESC, int, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
320
321/* Main entry point for operand parsing.
322
323   This function is basically just a big switch statement.  Earlier versions
324   used tables to look up the function to use, but
325   - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
326     the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
327   - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
328   - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.
329
330   This function could be moved into `parse_insn_normal', but keeping it
331   separate makes clear the interface between `parse_insn_normal' and each of
332   the handlers.  */
333
334const char *
335iq2000_cgen_parse_operand (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
336			   int opindex,
337			   const char ** strp,
338			   CGEN_FIELDS * fields)
339{
340  const char * errmsg = NULL;
341  /* Used by scalar operands that still need to be parsed.  */
342  long junk ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
343
344  switch (opindex)
345    {
346    case IQ2000_OPERAND__INDEX :
347      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND__INDEX, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_index));
348      break;
349    case IQ2000_OPERAND_BASE :
350      errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & iq2000_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rs);
351      break;
352    case IQ2000_OPERAND_BASEOFF :
353      {
354        bfd_vma value = 0;
355        errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_BASEOFF, 0, NULL,  & value);
356        fields->f_imm = value;
357      }
358      break;
359    case IQ2000_OPERAND_BITNUM :
360      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_BITNUM, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_rt));
361      break;
362    case IQ2000_OPERAND_BYTECOUNT :
363      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_BYTECOUNT, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_bytecount));
364      break;
365    case IQ2000_OPERAND_CAM_Y :
366      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_CAM_Y, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_cam_y));
367      break;
368    case IQ2000_OPERAND_CAM_Z :
369      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_CAM_Z, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_cam_z));
370      break;
371    case IQ2000_OPERAND_CM_3FUNC :
372      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_CM_3FUNC, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_cm_3func));
373      break;
374    case IQ2000_OPERAND_CM_3Z :
375      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_CM_3Z, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_cm_3z));
376      break;
377    case IQ2000_OPERAND_CM_4FUNC :
378      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_CM_4FUNC, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_cm_4func));
379      break;
380    case IQ2000_OPERAND_CM_4Z :
381      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_CM_4Z, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_cm_4z));
382      break;
383    case IQ2000_OPERAND_COUNT :
384      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_COUNT, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_count));
385      break;
386    case IQ2000_OPERAND_EXECODE :
387      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_EXECODE, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_excode));
388      break;
389    case IQ2000_OPERAND_HI16 :
390      errmsg = parse_hi16 (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_HI16, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm));
391      break;
392    case IQ2000_OPERAND_IMM :
393      errmsg = parse_imm (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_IMM, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm));
394      break;
395    case IQ2000_OPERAND_JMPTARG :
396      {
397        bfd_vma value = 0;
398        errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_JMPTARG, 0, NULL,  & value);
399        fields->f_jtarg = value;
400      }
401      break;
402    case IQ2000_OPERAND_JMPTARGQ10 :
403      {
404        bfd_vma value = 0;
405        errmsg = parse_jtargq10 (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_JMPTARGQ10, 0, NULL,  & value);
406        fields->f_jtargq10 = value;
407      }
408      break;
409    case IQ2000_OPERAND_LO16 :
410      errmsg = parse_lo16 (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_LO16, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm));
411      break;
412    case IQ2000_OPERAND_MASK :
413      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_MASK, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_mask));
414      break;
415    case IQ2000_OPERAND_MASKL :
416      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_MASKL, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_maskl));
417      break;
418    case IQ2000_OPERAND_MASKQ10 :
419      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_MASKQ10, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_maskq10));
420      break;
421    case IQ2000_OPERAND_MASKR :
422      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_MASKR, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_rs));
423      break;
424    case IQ2000_OPERAND_MLO16 :
425      errmsg = parse_mlo16 (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_MLO16, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm));
426      break;
427    case IQ2000_OPERAND_OFFSET :
428      {
429        bfd_vma value = 0;
430        errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_OFFSET, 0, NULL,  & value);
431        fields->f_offset = value;
432      }
433      break;
434    case IQ2000_OPERAND_RD :
435      errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & iq2000_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rd);
436      break;
437    case IQ2000_OPERAND_RD_RS :
438      errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & iq2000_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rd_rs);
439      break;
440    case IQ2000_OPERAND_RD_RT :
441      errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & iq2000_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rd_rt);
442      break;
443    case IQ2000_OPERAND_RS :
444      errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & iq2000_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rs);
445      break;
446    case IQ2000_OPERAND_RT :
447      errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & iq2000_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rt);
448      break;
449    case IQ2000_OPERAND_RT_RS :
450      errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & iq2000_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rt_rs);
451      break;
452    case IQ2000_OPERAND_SHAMT :
453      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IQ2000_OPERAND_SHAMT, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_shamt));
454      break;
455
456    default :
457      /* xgettext:c-format */
458      fprintf (stderr, _("Unrecognized field %d while parsing.\n"), opindex);
459      abort ();
460  }
461
462  return errmsg;
463}
464
465cgen_parse_fn * const iq2000_cgen_parse_handlers[] =
466{
467  parse_insn_normal,
468};
469
470void
471iq2000_cgen_init_asm (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)
472{
473  iq2000_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd);
474  iq2000_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd);
475  cd->parse_handlers = & iq2000_cgen_parse_handlers[0];
476  cd->parse_operand = iq2000_cgen_parse_operand;
477#ifdef CGEN_ASM_INIT_HOOK
478CGEN_ASM_INIT_HOOK
479#endif
480}
481
482
483
484/* Regex construction routine.
485
486   This translates an opcode syntax string into a regex string,
487   by replacing any non-character syntax element (such as an
488   opcode) with the pattern '.*'
489
490   It then compiles the regex and stores it in the opcode, for
491   later use by iq2000_cgen_assemble_insn
492
493   Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */
494
495char *
496iq2000_cgen_build_insn_regex (CGEN_INSN *insn)
497{
498  CGEN_OPCODE *opc = (CGEN_OPCODE *) CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn);
499  const char *mnem = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
500  char rxbuf[CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS];
501  char *rx = rxbuf;
502  const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn;
503  int reg_err;
504
505  syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (opc));
506
507  /* Mnemonics come first in the syntax string.  */
508  if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
509    return _("missing mnemonic in syntax string");
510  ++syn;
511
512  /* Generate a case sensitive regular expression that emulates case
513     insensitive matching in the "C" locale.  We cannot generate a case
514     insensitive regular expression because in Turkish locales, 'i' and 'I'
515     are not equal modulo case conversion.  */
516
517  /* Copy the literal mnemonic out of the insn.  */
518  for (; *mnem; mnem++)
519    {
520      char c = *mnem;
521
522      if (ISALPHA (c))
523	{
524	  *rx++ = '[';
525	  *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
526	  *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
527	  *rx++ = ']';
528	}
529      else
530	*rx++ = c;
531    }
532
533  /* Copy any remaining literals from the syntax string into the rx.  */
534  for(; * syn != 0 && rx <= rxbuf + (CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS - 7 - 4); ++syn)
535    {
536      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
537	{
538	  char c = CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn);
539
540	  switch (c)
541	    {
542	      /* Escape any regex metacharacters in the syntax.  */
543	    case '.': case '[': case '\\':
544	    case '*': case '^': case '$':
545
546#ifdef CGEN_ESCAPE_EXTENDED_REGEX
547	    case '?': case '{': case '}':
548	    case '(': case ')': case '*':
549	    case '|': case '+': case ']':
550#endif
551	      *rx++ = '\\';
552	      *rx++ = c;
553	      break;
554
555	    default:
556	      if (ISALPHA (c))
557		{
558		  *rx++ = '[';
559		  *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
560		  *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
561		  *rx++ = ']';
562		}
563	      else
564		*rx++ = c;
565	      break;
566	    }
567	}
568      else
569	{
570	  /* Replace non-syntax fields with globs.  */
571	  *rx++ = '.';
572	  *rx++ = '*';
573	}
574    }
575
576  /* Trailing whitespace ok.  */
577  * rx++ = '[';
578  * rx++ = ' ';
579  * rx++ = '\t';
580  * rx++ = ']';
581  * rx++ = '*';
582
583  /* But anchor it after that.  */
584  * rx++ = '$';
585  * rx = '\0';
586
587  CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) = xmalloc (sizeof (regex_t));
588  reg_err = regcomp ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), rxbuf, REG_NOSUB);
589
590  if (reg_err == 0)
591    return NULL;
592  else
593    {
594      static char msg[80];
595
596      regerror (reg_err, (regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), msg, 80);
597      regfree ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
598      free (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
599      (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn)) = NULL;
600      return msg;
601    }
602}
603
604
605/* Default insn parser.
606
607   The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
608   Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
609
610   ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser.  If we fail to
611   parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
612   the beginning.  Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
613   but that can be handled there.  Not handling backtracking here may get
614   expensive in the case of the m68k.  Deal with later.
615
616   Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */
617
618static const char *
619parse_insn_normal (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
620		   const CGEN_INSN *insn,
621		   const char **strp,
622		   CGEN_FIELDS *fields)
623{
624  /* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet.  */
625  const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
626  const char *str = *strp;
627  const char *errmsg;
628  const char *p;
629  const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE * syn;
630#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
631  /* FIXME: wip */
632  int past_opcode_p;
633#endif
634
635  /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).
636     We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.
637     GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may
638     not be called from GAS.  */
639  p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
640  while (*p && TOLOWER (*p) == TOLOWER (*str))
641    ++p, ++str;
642
643  if (* p)
644    return _("unrecognized instruction");
645
646#ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
647  if (* str && ! ISSPACE (* str))
648    return _("unrecognized instruction");
649#endif
650
651  CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd);
652  cgen_init_parse_operand (cd);
653#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
654  past_opcode_p = 0;
655#endif
656
657  /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse
658     any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string.  */
659  syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax);
660
661  /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string.  */
662  if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
663    abort ();
664
665  ++syn;
666
667  while (* syn != 0)
668    {
669      /* Non operand chars must match exactly.  */
670      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
671	{
672	  /* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the
673	     first char after the mnemonic part is a space.  */
674	  /* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that
675	     GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks.  */
676	  if (TOLOWER (*str) == TOLOWER (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn)))
677	    {
678#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
679	      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn) == ' ')
680		past_opcode_p = 1;
681#endif
682	      ++ syn;
683	      ++ str;
684	    }
685	  else if (*str)
686	    {
687	      /* Syntax char didn't match.  Can't be this insn.  */
688	      static char msg [80];
689
690	      /* xgettext:c-format */
691	      sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"),
692		       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn), *str);
693	      return msg;
694	    }
695	  else
696	    {
697	      /* Ran out of input.  */
698	      static char msg [80];
699
700	      /* xgettext:c-format */
701	      sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"),
702		       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn));
703	      return msg;
704	    }
705	  continue;
706	}
707
708#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
709      (void) past_opcode_p;
710#endif
711      /* We have an operand of some sort.  */
712      errmsg = cd->parse_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn), &str, fields);
713      if (errmsg)
714	return errmsg;
715
716      /* Done with this operand, continue with next one.  */
717      ++ syn;
718    }
719
720  /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done.  */
721  if (* syn == 0)
722    {
723      /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain
724	 blanks now.  IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
725	 the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
726	 before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3).  */
727      while (ISSPACE (* str))
728	++ str;
729
730      if (* str != '\0')
731	return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */
732
733      return NULL;
734    }
735
736  /* We couldn't parse it.  */
737  return _("unrecognized instruction");
738}
739
740/* Main entry point.
741   This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
742   STR points to the insn to be assembled.
743   We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
744   The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.
745   Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value
746   still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array
747   of bytes in target byte order.
748   The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
749   or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
750   printed).
751
752   Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,
753   this function recurses.
754
755   ??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent.
756   One would have to deal with a few minor things.
757   At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful
758   [for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in
759   mind helps keep the design clean.  */
760
761const CGEN_INSN *
762iq2000_cgen_assemble_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
763			   const char *str,
764			   CGEN_FIELDS *fields,
765			   CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf,
766			   char **errmsg)
767{
768  const char *start;
769  CGEN_INSN_LIST *ilist;
770  const char *parse_errmsg = NULL;
771  const char *insert_errmsg = NULL;
772  int recognized_mnemonic = 0;
773
774  /* Skip leading white space.  */
775  while (ISSPACE (* str))
776    ++ str;
777
778  /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.
779     Get the first in the list.  */
780  ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, str);
781
782  /* Keep looking until we find a match.  */
783  start = str;
784  for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist))
785    {
786      const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn;
787      recognized_mnemonic = 1;
788
789#ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
790      /* Not usually needed as unsupported opcodes
791	 shouldn't be in the hash lists.  */
792      /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu?  */
793      if (! iq2000_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))
794	continue;
795#endif
796      /* If the RELAXED attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be
797	 chosen immediately.  Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
798	 relaxation if possible.  */
799      if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED) != 0)
800	continue;
801
802      str = start;
803
804      /* Skip this insn if str doesn't look right lexically.  */
805      if (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) != NULL &&
806	  regexec ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), str, 0, NULL, 0) == REG_NOMATCH)
807	continue;
808
809      /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn.  */
810      CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn);
811
812      parse_errmsg = CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, & str, fields);
813      if (parse_errmsg != NULL)
814	continue;
815
816      /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'.  */
817      insert_errmsg = CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, fields, buf,
818						 (bfd_vma) 0);
819      if (insert_errmsg != NULL)
820        continue;
821
822      /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any
823         queued relocs.  */
824      return insn;
825    }
826
827  {
828    static char errbuf[150];
829    const char *tmp_errmsg;
830#ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
831#define be_verbose 1
832#else
833#define be_verbose 0
834#endif
835
836    if (be_verbose)
837      {
838	/* If requesting verbose error messages, use insert_errmsg.
839	   Failing that, use parse_errmsg.  */
840	tmp_errmsg = (insert_errmsg ? insert_errmsg :
841		      parse_errmsg ? parse_errmsg :
842		      recognized_mnemonic ?
843		      _("unrecognized form of instruction") :
844		      _("unrecognized instruction"));
845
846	if (strlen (start) > 50)
847	  /* xgettext:c-format */
848	  sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg, start);
849	else
850	  /* xgettext:c-format */
851	  sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg, start);
852      }
853    else
854      {
855	if (strlen (start) > 50)
856	  /* xgettext:c-format */
857	  sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start);
858	else
859	  /* xgettext:c-format */
860	  sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start);
861      }
862
863    *errmsg = errbuf;
864    return NULL;
865  }
866}
867