1// arm-reloc-property.h -- ARM relocation properties   -*- C++ -*-
2
3// Copyright (C) 2010-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4// Written by Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com>.
5
6// This file is part of gold.
7
8// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11// (at your option) any later version.
12
13// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16// GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21// MA 02110-1301, USA.
22
23#ifndef GOLD_ARM_RELOC_PROPERTY_H
24#define GOLD_ARM_RELOC_PROPERTY_H
25
26namespace gold
27{
28// The Arm_reloc_property class is to store information about a particular
29// relocation code.
30
31class Arm_reloc_property
32{
33 public:
34  // Types of relocation codes.
35  enum Reloc_type {
36    RT_NONE,		// No relocation type.
37    RT_STATIC,	// Relocations processed by static linkers.
38    RT_DYNAMIC,	// Relocations processed by dynamic linkers.
39    RT_PRIVATE,	// Private relocations, not supported by gold.
40    RT_OBSOLETE	// Obsolete relocations that should not be used.
41  };
42
43  // Classes of relocation codes.
44  enum Reloc_class {
45    RC_NONE,	// No relocation class.
46    RC_DATA,	// Data relocation.
47    RC_ARM,	// ARM instruction relocation.
48    RC_THM16,	// 16-bit THUMB instruction relocation.
49    RC_THM32,	// 32-bit THUMB instruction relocation.
50    RC_MISC	// Miscellaneous class.
51  };
52
53  // Types of bases of relative addressing relocation codes.
54  enum Relative_address_base {
55    RAB_NONE,		// Relocation is not relative addressing
56    RAB_B_S,		// Address origin of output segment of defining symbol.
57    RAB_DELTA_B_S,	// Change of address origin.
58    RAB_GOT_ORG,	// Origin of GOT.
59    RAB_P,		// Address of the place being relocated.
60    RAB_Pa,		// Adjusted address (P & 0xfffffffc).
61    RAB_TLS,		// Thread local storage.
62    RAB_tp		// Thread pointer.
63  };
64
65  // Relocation code represented by this.
66  unsigned int
67  code() const
68  { return this->code_; }
69
70  // Name of the relocation code.
71  const std::string&
72  name() const
73  { return this->name_; }
74
75  // Type of relocation code.
76  Reloc_type
77  reloc_type() const
78  { return this->reloc_type_; }
79
80  // Whether this code is deprecated.
81  bool
82  is_deprecated() const
83  { return this->is_deprecated_; }
84
85  // Class of relocation code.
86  Reloc_class
87  reloc_class() const
88  { return this->reloc_class_; }
89
90  // Whether this code is implemented in gold.
91  bool
92  is_implemented() const
93  { return this->is_implemented_; }
94
95  // If code is a group relocation code, return the group number, otherwise -1.
96  int
97  group_index() const
98  { return this->group_index_; }
99
100  // Whether relocation checks for overflow.
101  bool
102  checks_overflow() const
103  { return this->checks_overflow_; }
104
105  // Return size of relocation.
106  size_t
107  size() const
108  { return this->size_; }
109
110  // Return alignment of relocation.
111  size_t
112  align() const
113  { return this->align_; }
114
115  // Whether relocation use a GOT entry.
116  bool
117  uses_got_entry() const
118  { return this->uses_got_entry_; }
119
120  // Whether relocation use a GOT origin.
121  bool
122  uses_got_origin() const
123  { return this->uses_got_origin_; }
124
125  // Whether relocation uses the Thumb-bit in a symbol address.
126  bool
127  uses_thumb_bit() const
128  { return this->uses_thumb_bit_; }
129
130  // Whether relocation uses the symbol base.
131  bool
132  uses_symbol_base() const
133  { return this->uses_symbol_base_; }
134
135  // Whether relocation uses the symbol.
136  bool
137  uses_symbol() const
138  { return this->uses_symbol_; }
139
140  // Return the type of relative address base or RAB_NONE if this
141  // is not a relative addressing relocation.
142  Relative_address_base
143  relative_address_base() const
144  { return this->relative_address_base_; }
145
146 protected:
147  // These are protected.  We only allow Arm_reloc_property_table to
148  // manage Arm_reloc_property.
149  Arm_reloc_property(unsigned int code, const char* name, Reloc_type rtype,
150		     bool is_deprecated, Reloc_class rclass,
151		     const std::string& operation, bool is_implemented,
152		     int group_index, bool checks_overflow);
153
154  friend class Arm_reloc_property_table;
155
156 private:
157  // Copying is not allowed.
158  Arm_reloc_property(const Arm_reloc_property&);
159  Arm_reloc_property& operator=(const Arm_reloc_property&);
160
161  // The Tree_node class is used to represent parsed relocation operations.
162  // We look at Trees to extract information about relocation operations.
163  class Tree_node
164  {
165   public:
166    typedef std::vector<Tree_node*> Tree_node_vector;
167
168    // Construct a leaf node.
169    Tree_node(const char* name)
170      : is_leaf_(true), name_(name), children_()
171    { }
172
173    // Construct an internal node.  A node owns all its children and is
174    // responsible for releasing them at its own destruction.
175    Tree_node(Tree_node_vector::const_iterator begin,
176	      Tree_node_vector::const_iterator end)
177      : is_leaf_(false), name_(), children_()
178    {
179      for (Tree_node_vector::const_iterator p = begin; p != end; ++p)
180	this->children_.push_back(*p);
181    }
182
183    ~Tree_node()
184    {
185      for(size_t i = 0; i <this->children_.size(); ++i)
186	delete this->children_[i];
187    }
188
189    // Whether this is a leaf node.
190    bool
191    is_leaf() const
192    { return this->is_leaf_; }
193
194    // Return name of this.  This is only valid for a leaf node.
195    const std::string&
196    name() const
197    {
198      gold_assert(this->is_leaf_);
199      return this->name_;
200    }
201
202    // Return the number of children.  This is only valid for a non-leaf node.
203    size_t
204    number_of_children() const
205    {
206      gold_assert(!this->is_leaf_);
207      return this->children_.size();
208    }
209
210    // Return the i-th child of this.  This is only valid for a non-leaf node.
211    Tree_node*
212    child(size_t i) const
213    {
214      gold_assert(!this->is_leaf_ && i < this->children_.size());
215      return this->children_[i];
216    }
217
218    // Parse an S-expression string and build a tree and return the root node.
219    // Caller is responsible for releasing tree after use.
220    static Tree_node*
221    make_tree(const std::string&);
222
223    // Convert a tree back to an S-expression string.
224    std::string
225    s_expression() const
226    {
227      if (this->is_leaf_)
228	return this->name_;
229
230      // Concatenate S-expressions of children. Enclose them with
231      // a pair of parentheses and use space as token delimiters.
232      std::string s("(");
233      for(size_t i = 0; i <this->children_.size(); ++i)
234	s = s + " " + this->children_[i]->s_expression();
235      return s + " )";
236    }
237
238   private:
239    // Whether this is a leaf node.
240    bool is_leaf_;
241    // Name of this if this is a leaf node.
242    std::string name_;
243    // Children of this if this a non-leaf node.
244    Tree_node_vector children_;
245  };
246
247  // Relocation code.
248  unsigned int code_;
249  // Relocation name.
250  std::string name_;
251  // Type of relocation.
252  Reloc_type reloc_type_;
253  // Class of relocation.
254  Reloc_class reloc_class_;
255  // Group index (0, 1, or 2) if this is a group relocation or -1 otherwise.
256  int group_index_;
257  // Size of relocation.
258  size_t size_;
259  // Alignment of relocation.
260  size_t align_;
261  // Relative address base.
262  Relative_address_base relative_address_base_;
263  // Whether this is deprecated.
264  bool is_deprecated_ : 1;
265  // Whether this is implemented in gold.
266  bool is_implemented_ : 1;
267  // Whether this checks overflow.
268  bool checks_overflow_ : 1;
269  // Whether this uses a GOT entry.
270  bool uses_got_entry_ : 1;
271  // Whether this uses a GOT origin.
272  bool uses_got_origin_ : 1;
273  // Whether this uses a PLT entry.
274  bool uses_plt_entry_ : 1;
275  // Whether this uses the THUMB bit in symbol address.
276  bool uses_thumb_bit_ : 1;
277  // Whether this uses the symbol base.
278  bool uses_symbol_base_ : 1;
279  // Whether this uses an addend.
280  bool uses_addend_ : 1;
281  // Whether this uses the symbol.
282  bool uses_symbol_ : 1;
283};
284
285// Arm_reloc_property_table.  This table is used for looking up properties
286// of relocation types.  The table entries are initialized using information
287// from arm-reloc.def.
288
289class Arm_reloc_property_table
290{
291 public:
292  Arm_reloc_property_table();
293
294  // Return an Arm_reloc_property object for CODE if it is a valid relocation
295  // code or NULL otherwise.
296  const Arm_reloc_property*
297  get_reloc_property(unsigned int code) const
298  {
299    gold_assert(code < Property_table_size);
300    return this->table_[code];
301  }
302
303  // Like get_reloc_property but only return non-NULL if relocation code is
304  // static and implemented.
305  const Arm_reloc_property*
306  get_implemented_static_reloc_property(unsigned int code) const
307  {
308    gold_assert(code < Property_table_size);
309    const Arm_reloc_property* arp = this->table_[code];
310    return ((arp != NULL
311	     && (arp->reloc_type() == Arm_reloc_property::RT_STATIC)
312	     && arp->is_implemented())
313	    ? arp
314	    : NULL);
315  }
316
317  // Return a string describing the relocation code that is not
318  // an implemented static reloc code.
319  std::string
320  reloc_name_in_error_message(unsigned int code);
321
322 private:
323  // Copying is not allowed.
324  Arm_reloc_property_table(const Arm_reloc_property_table&);
325  Arm_reloc_property_table& operator=(const Arm_reloc_property_table&);
326
327  // The Parse_expression class is used to convert relocation operations in
328  // arm-reloc.def into S-expression strings, which are parsed again to
329  // build actual expression trees.  We do not build the expression trees
330  // directly because the parser for operations in arm-reloc.def is simpler
331  // this way.  Conversion from S-expressions to trees is simple.
332  class Parse_expression
333  {
334   public:
335    // Construction a Parse_expression with an S-expression string.
336    Parse_expression(const std::string& s_expression)
337      : s_expression_(s_expression)
338    { }
339
340    // Value of this expression as an S-expression string.
341    const std::string&
342    s_expression() const
343    { return this->s_expression_; }
344
345    // We want to overload operators used in relocation operations so
346    // that we can execute operations in arm-reloc.def to generate
347    // S-expressions directly.
348#define DEF_OPERATOR_OVERLOAD(op) \
349    Parse_expression \
350    operator op (const Parse_expression& e) \
351    { \
352      return Parse_expression("( " #op " " + this->s_expression_ + " " + \
353			      e.s_expression_ + " )"); \
354    }
355
356    // Operator appearing in relocation operations in arm-reloc.def.
357    DEF_OPERATOR_OVERLOAD(+)
358    DEF_OPERATOR_OVERLOAD(-)
359    DEF_OPERATOR_OVERLOAD(|)
360
361   private:
362    // This represented as an S-expression string.
363    std::string s_expression_;
364  };
365
366#define DEF_RELOC_FUNC(name) \
367  static Parse_expression \
368  (name)(const Parse_expression& arg) \
369  { return Parse_expression("( " #name " " + arg.s_expression() + " )"); }
370
371  // Functions appearing in relocation operations in arm-reloc.def.
372  DEF_RELOC_FUNC(B)
373  DEF_RELOC_FUNC(DELTA_B)
374  DEF_RELOC_FUNC(GOT)
375  DEF_RELOC_FUNC(Module)
376  DEF_RELOC_FUNC(PLT)
377
378  static const unsigned int Property_table_size = 256;
379
380  // The property table.
381  Arm_reloc_property* table_[Property_table_size];
382};
383
384} // End namespace gold.
385
386#endif // !defined(GOLD_ARM_RELOC_PROPERTY_H)
387