1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29#include <sys/cdefs.h>
30#include "opt_wlan.h"
31
32#include <sys/param.h>
33#include <sys/systm.h>
34#include <sys/mbuf.h>
35#include <sys/malloc.h>
36#include <sys/kernel.h>
37
38#include <sys/socket.h>
39
40#include <net/if.h>
41#include <net/if_var.h>
42#include <net/if_media.h>
43#include <net/ethernet.h>
44
45#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
46#include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
47#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
48#include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
49#endif
50#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
51#include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
52#endif
53#include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
54#include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
55#include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
56#include <net80211/ieee80211_vht.h>
57
58#include <net/bpf.h>
59
60#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
61#define	__debrefcnt_used
62#else
63#define	__debrefcnt_used	__unused
64#endif
65
66/*
67 * IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE must be a power of 2.
68 */
69CTASSERT((IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE & (IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE-1)) == 0);
70
71/*
72 * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
73 */
74#define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(_vap, b) \
75	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= \
76		(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
77#define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(_vap, b) \
78	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= \
79		~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
80#define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(_vap, b) \
81	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
82
83static int ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *);
84
85static struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_alloc_node(
86	struct ieee80211_node_table *, struct ieee80211vap *,
87	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *, int);
88static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
89	const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
90static int node_init(struct ieee80211_node *);
91static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
92static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
93static void node_age(struct ieee80211_node *);
94static int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
95static void node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
96static void node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *,
97	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *);
98
99static void __ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
100
101static void node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
102	struct ieee80211_node *ni);
103static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
104	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
105	int inact, int keymaxix);
106static void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
107	struct ieee80211vap *);
108static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
109static void ieee80211_vap_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211vap *);
110
111MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
112MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE_IE, "80211nodeie", "802.11 node ie");
113
114void
115ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
116{
117	/* XXX really want maxlen enforced per-sta */
118	ieee80211_ageq_init(&ic->ic_stageq, ic->ic_max_keyix * 8,
119	    "802.11 staging q");
120	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
121		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_max_keyix);
122	callout_init(&ic->ic_inact, 1);
123	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
124		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
125
126	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
127	ic->ic_node_init = node_init;
128	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
129	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
130	ic->ic_node_age = node_age;
131	ic->ic_node_drain = node_age;		/* NB: same as age */
132	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
133	ic->ic_node_getsignal = node_getsignal;
134	ic->ic_node_getmimoinfo = node_getmimoinfo;
135
136	/*
137	 * Set flags to be propagated to all vap's;
138	 * these define default behaviour/configuration.
139	 */
140	ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT; /* inactivity processing */
141}
142
143void
144ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
145{
146
147	callout_drain(&ic->ic_inact);
148	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
149	ieee80211_ageq_drain(&ic->ic_stageq);
150	ieee80211_ageq_cleanup(&ic->ic_stageq);
151}
152
153void
154ieee80211_node_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
155{
156	/* NB: driver can override */
157	vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
158
159	/* default station inactivity timer settings */
160	vap->iv_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
161	vap->iv_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
162	vap->iv_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
163	vap->iv_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
164
165	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT,
166	    "%s: init %u auth %u run %u probe %u\n", __func__,
167	    vap->iv_inact_init, vap->iv_inact_auth,
168	    vap->iv_inact_run, vap->iv_inact_probe);
169}
170
171void
172ieee80211_node_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
173{
174
175	/* XXX should ieee80211_vap_attach(), our only caller hold the lock? */
176	IEEE80211_UNLOCK_ASSERT(vap->iv_ic);
177
178	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
179		/* XXX should we allow max aid to be zero? */
180		if (vap->iv_max_aid < IEEE80211_AID_MIN) {
181			vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MIN;
182			if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
183			    "WARNING: max aid too small, changed to %d\n",
184			    vap->iv_max_aid);
185		}
186		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = (uint32_t *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(
187			howmany(vap->iv_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t),
188			M_80211_NODE,
189			IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
190		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
191			/* XXX no way to recover */
192			printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap, max aid %d!\n",
193			    __func__, vap->iv_max_aid);
194			vap->iv_max_aid = 0;
195		}
196	}
197
198	IEEE80211_LOCK(vap->iv_ic);
199	ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
200	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(vap->iv_ic);
201
202	vap->iv_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
203}
204
205void
206ieee80211_node_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
207{
208	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
209
210	/* XXX should ieee80211_vap_detach(), our only caller hold the lock? */
211	IEEE80211_UNLOCK_ASSERT(vap->iv_ic);
212
213	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
214	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
215	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
216		ieee80211_free_node(vap->iv_bss);
217		vap->iv_update_bss(vap, NULL);
218	}
219	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
220	if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
221		IEEE80211_FREE(vap->iv_aid_bitmap, M_80211_NODE);
222		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = NULL;
223	}
224}
225
226/*
227 * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
228 */
229
230void
231ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
232{
233	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
234
235	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
236	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_run;
237	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
238
239	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
240	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
241}
242
243void
244ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
245{
246	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
247
248	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
249	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_auth;
250	if (ni->ni_inact > ni->ni_inact_reload)
251		ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
252
253	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
254	    "%s: inact_reload %u inact %u", __func__,
255	    ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_inact);
256}
257
258/*
259 * Fix tx parameters for a node according to ``association state''.
260 */
261void
262ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
263{
264	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
265	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
266
267	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_VHT) {
268		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
269			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_VHT_5GHZ;
270		else
271			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_VHT_2GHZ;
272	} else if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
273		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
274			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
275		else
276			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
277	} else {				/* legacy rate handling */
278		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(ni->ni_chan))
279			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
280		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(ni->ni_chan))
281			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
282		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(ni->ni_chan))
283			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
284		/* NB: 108A should be handled as 11a */
285		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
286			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
287		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ni->ni_chan) ||
288		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP))
289			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
290		else
291			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
292	}
293	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
294}
295
296/*
297 * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
298 * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
299 * XXX should be private but hostap needs it to deal with CSA
300 */
301void
302ieee80211_node_set_chan(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
303	struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
304{
305	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
306	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
307	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
308
309	KASSERT(chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC, ("no channel"));
310
311	ni->ni_chan = chan;
312	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
313	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(chan)) {
314		/*
315		 * We must install the legacy rate est in ni_rates and the
316		 * HT rate set in ni_htrates.
317		 */
318		ni->ni_htrates = *ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, chan);
319		/*
320		 * Setup bss tx parameters based on operating mode.  We
321		 * use legacy rates when operating in a mixed HT+non-HT bss
322		 * and non-ERP rates in 11g for mixed ERP+non-ERP bss.
323		 */
324		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA &&
325		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
326			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
327		else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG &&
328		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
329			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
330		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
331		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) == 0)
332			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
333	}
334	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
335	ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
336}
337
338static __inline void
339copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
340{
341	/* propagate useful state */
342	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
343	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
344	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
345	/* XXX statistics? */
346	/* XXX legacy WDS bssid? */
347}
348
349void
350ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211vap* vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
351{
352	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
353	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
354
355	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
356		"%s: creating %s on channel %u%c flags 0x%08x\n", __func__,
357		ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
358		ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan),
359		ieee80211_channel_type_char(chan),
360		chan->ic_flags);
361
362	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr,
363	    __func__, __LINE__);
364	if (ni == NULL) {
365		/* XXX recovery? */
366		return;
367	}
368	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
369	ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
370	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
371	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
372		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
373	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
374	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
375		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
376	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
377		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
378		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
379	}
380	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
381		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
382		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
383			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
384		else {
385			net80211_get_random_bytes(ni->ni_bssid,
386			    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
387			/* clear group bit, add local bit */
388			ni->ni_bssid[0] = (ni->ni_bssid[0] &~ 0x01) | 0x02;
389		}
390	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
391		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
392			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
393		else
394#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
395		if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
396#endif
397			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
398#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
399	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
400		ni->ni_meshidlen = vap->iv_mesh->ms_idlen;
401		memcpy(ni->ni_meshid, vap->iv_mesh->ms_id, ni->ni_meshidlen);
402#endif
403	}
404	/*
405	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
406	 */
407	/* clear DFS CAC state on previous channel */
408	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
409	    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq != chan->ic_freq &&
410	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan))
411		ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);
412	ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
413	ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
414	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
415	/*
416	 * Do mode-specific setup.
417	 */
418	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan)) {
419		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
420			/*
421			 * Use a mixed 11b/11g basic rate set.
422			 */
423			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
424			    IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
425			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) {
426				/*
427				 * Also mark OFDM rates basic so 11b
428				 * stations do not join (WiFi compliance).
429				 */
430				ieee80211_addbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
431				    IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
432			}
433		} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
434			/*
435			 * Force pure 11b rate set.
436			 */
437			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
438				IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
439		}
440	}
441
442	/* XXX TODO: other bits and pieces - eg fast-frames? */
443
444	/* If we're an 11n channel then initialise the 11n bits */
445	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ni->ni_chan)) {
446		/* XXX what else? */
447		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
448		ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
449	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ni->ni_chan)) {
450		/* XXX what else? */
451		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
452	}
453
454	(void) ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
455}
456
457/*
458 * Reset bss state on transition to the INIT state.
459 * Clear any stations from the table (they have been
460 * deauth'd) and reset the bss node (clears key, rate
461 * etc. state).
462 */
463void
464ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
465{
466	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
467	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
468
469	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
470
471	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
472	/* XXX multi-bss: wrong */
473	ieee80211_vap_reset_erp(vap);
474
475	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr,
476	    __func__, __LINE__);
477	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup initial BSS node"));
478	obss = vap->iv_update_bss(vap, ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
479	if (obss != NULL) {
480		copy_bss(ni, obss);
481		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
482		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
483	} else
484		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
485}
486
487static int
488match_ssid(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
489	int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
490{
491	int i;
492
493	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
494		if (ni->ni_esslen == ssids[i].len &&
495		     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssids[i].ssid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0)
496			return 1;
497	}
498	return 0;
499}
500
501/*
502 * Test a node for suitability/compatibility.
503 */
504static int
505check_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
506{
507	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
508        uint8_t rate;
509
510	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
511		return 0;
512	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
513		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
514			return 0;
515	} else {
516		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
517			return 0;
518	}
519	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
520		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
521			return 0;
522	} else {
523		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
524		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
525			return 0;
526	}
527	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
528	    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
529	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
530		return 0;
531	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
532	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
533		return 0;
534	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
535	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
536		return 0;
537	return 1;
538}
539
540#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
541/*
542 * Display node suitability/compatibility.
543 */
544static void
545check_bss_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
546{
547	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
548        uint8_t rate;
549        int fail;
550
551	fail = 0;
552	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
553		fail |= 0x01;
554	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
555		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
556			fail |= 0x02;
557	} else {
558		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
559			fail |= 0x02;
560	}
561	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
562		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
563			fail |= 0x04;
564	} else {
565		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
566		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
567			fail |= 0x04;
568	}
569	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
570	     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
571	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
572		fail |= 0x08;
573	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
574	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
575		fail |= 0x10;
576	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
577	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
578		fail |= 0x20;
579
580	printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
581	printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
582	printf(" %3d%c",
583	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan), fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
584	printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
585	    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
586	printf(" %4s%c",
587	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
588	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
589	    "????",
590	    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
591	printf(" %3s%c ",
592	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?  "wep" : "no",
593	    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
594	ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
595	printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
596}
597#endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
598
599int
600ieee80211_ibss_merge_check(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
601{
602	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
603
604	if (ni == vap->iv_bss ||
605	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid)) {
606		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
607		return 0;
608	}
609
610	if (!check_bss(vap, ni)) {
611		/* capabilities mismatch */
612		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
613		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
614#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
615		if (ieee80211_msg_assoc(vap))
616			check_bss_debug(vap, ni);
617#endif
618		vap->iv_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
619		return 0;
620	}
621
622	return 1;
623}
624
625/*
626 * Check if the given node should populate the node table.
627 *
628 * We need to be in "see all beacons for all ssids" mode in order
629 * to do IBSS merges, however this means we will populate nodes for
630 * /all/ IBSS SSIDs, versus just the one we care about.
631 *
632 * So this check ensures the node can actually belong to our IBSS
633 * configuration.  For now it simply checks the SSID.
634 */
635int
636ieee80211_ibss_node_check_new(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
637    const struct ieee80211_scanparams *scan)
638{
639	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
640	int i;
641
642	/*
643	 * If we have no SSID and no scan SSID, return OK.
644	 */
645	if (vap->iv_des_nssid == 0 && scan->ssid == NULL)
646		goto ok;
647
648	/*
649	 * If we have one of (SSID, scan SSID) then return error.
650	 */
651	if (!! (vap->iv_des_nssid == 0) != !! (scan->ssid == NULL))
652		goto mismatch;
653
654	/*
655	 * Double-check - we need scan SSID.
656	 */
657	if (scan->ssid == NULL)
658		goto mismatch;
659
660	/*
661	 * Check if the scan SSID matches the SSID list for the VAP.
662	 */
663	for (i = 0; i < vap->iv_des_nssid; i++) {
664		/* Sanity length check */
665		if (vap->iv_des_ssid[i].len != scan->ssid[1])
666			continue;
667
668		/* Note: SSID in the scan entry is the IE format */
669		if (memcmp(vap->iv_des_ssid[i].ssid, scan->ssid + 2,
670		    vap->iv_des_ssid[i].len) == 0)
671			goto ok;
672	}
673
674mismatch:
675	return (0);
676ok:
677	return (1);
678}
679
680/*
681 * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
682 * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
683 * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
684 * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
685 * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
686 * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
687 *
688 * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
689 *
690 * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
691 */
692int
693ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
694{
695#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
696	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
697#endif
698
699	if (! ieee80211_ibss_merge_check(ni))
700		return 0;
701
702	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
703		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
704		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
705		vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
706		vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
707		vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
708	);
709	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
710}
711
712/*
713 * Calculate HT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
714 * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
715 */
716static int
717gethtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
718{
719	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
720	int flags;
721
722	flags = 0;
723	/* XXX locking */
724	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
725		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
726			continue;
727		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
728		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
729		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
730		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
731		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
732		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
733		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
734			flags |= ieee80211_htchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
735			break;
736		default:
737			break;
738		}
739	}
740	return flags;
741}
742
743/*
744 * Calculate VHT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
745 * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
746 */
747static int
748getvhtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
749{
750	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
751	int flags;
752
753	flags = 0;
754	/* XXX locking */
755	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
756		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
757			continue;
758		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
759		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
760		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
761		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
762		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
763		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
764		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
765			flags |= ieee80211_vhtchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
766			break;
767		default:
768			break;
769		}
770	}
771	return flags;
772}
773
774/*
775 * Check if the current channel needs to change based on whether
776 * any vap's are using HT20/HT40.  This is used to sync the state
777 * of ic_curchan after a channel width change on a running vap.
778 *
779 * Same applies for VHT.
780 */
781void
782ieee80211_sync_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
783{
784	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
785
786	c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan, gethtadjustflags(ic));
787	c = ieee80211_vht_adjust_channel(ic, c, getvhtadjustflags(ic));
788
789	if (c != ic->ic_curchan) {
790		ic->ic_curchan = c;
791		ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
792		ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
793		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
794		ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
795		ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
796		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
797	}
798}
799
800/*
801 * Setup the current channel.  The request channel may be
802 * promoted if other vap's are operating with HT20/HT40.
803 */
804void
805ieee80211_setupcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
806{
807	if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
808		int flags = gethtadjustflags(ic);
809		/*
810		 * Check for channel promotion required to support the
811		 * set of running vap's.  This assumes we are called
812		 * after ni_chan is setup for each vap.
813		 */
814		/* XXX VHT? */
815		/* NB: this assumes IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40 > IEEE80211_FHT_HT */
816		if (flags > ieee80211_htchanflags(c))
817			c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
818	}
819
820	/*
821	 * VHT promotion - this will at least promote to VHT20/40
822	 * based on what HT has done; it may further promote the
823	 * channel to VHT80 or above.
824	 */
825	if (ic->ic_vht_cap.vht_cap_info != 0) {
826		int flags = getvhtadjustflags(ic);
827		if (flags > ieee80211_vhtchanflags(c))
828			c = ieee80211_vht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
829	}
830
831	ic->ic_bsschan = ic->ic_curchan = c;
832	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
833	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
834}
835
836/*
837 * Change the current channel.  The channel change is guaranteed to have
838 * happened before the next state change.
839 */
840void
841ieee80211_setcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
842{
843	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, c);
844	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chan_task);
845}
846
847void
848ieee80211_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
849{
850
851	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
852	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chw_task);
853}
854
855/*
856 * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
857 * be passed in with a held reference.
858 */
859static int
860ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
861{
862	struct ieee80211vap *vap = selbs->ni_vap;
863	struct ieee80211com *ic = selbs->ni_ic;
864	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
865	int canreassoc;
866
867	/*
868	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
869	 */
870	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);			/* XXX may recurse here, check callers. */
871	obss = vap->iv_update_bss(vap, selbs);	/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
872	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
873	/*
874	 * Check if old+new node have the same address in which
875	 * case we can reassociate when operating in sta mode.
876	 */
877	/* XXX We'll not be in RUN anymore as iv_state got updated already? */
878	canreassoc = (obss != NULL &&
879		vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
880		IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(obss->ni_macaddr, selbs->ni_macaddr));
881	if (obss != NULL) {
882		struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = obss->ni_table;
883
884		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
885		if (nt != NULL) {
886			ieee80211_node_decref(obss);	/* iv_bss reference */
887			IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
888			node_reclaim(nt, obss);		/* station table reference */
889			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
890		} else {
891			ieee80211_free_node(obss);	/* iv_bss reference */
892		}
893
894		obss = NULL;		/* NB: guard against later use */
895	}
896
897	/*
898	 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
899	 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
900	 */
901	ieee80211_fix_rate(vap->iv_bss, &vap->iv_bss->ni_rates,
902		IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
903
904	ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
905	/*
906	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
907	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
908	 * mode is locked.
909	 */
910	ieee80211_vap_reset_erp(vap);
911	ieee80211_wme_initparams(vap);
912
913	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
914		if (canreassoc) {
915			/* Reassociate */
916			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
917		} else {
918			/*
919			 * Act as if we received a DEAUTH frame in case we
920			 * are invoked from the RUN state.  This will cause
921			 * us to try to re-authenticate if we are operating
922			 * as a station.
923			 */
924			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
925			    "%s %p<%s> %s -> AUTH, FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH\n",
926			    __func__, selbs, ether_sprintf(selbs->ni_macaddr),
927			    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
928			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
929				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
930		}
931	} else
932		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
933	return 1;
934}
935
936int
937ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
938	const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
939{
940	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
941	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
942	int do_ht = 0;
943
944	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, se->se_macaddr,
945	    __func__, __LINE__);
946	if (ni == NULL) {
947		/* XXX msg */
948		return 0;
949	}
950
951	/*
952	 * Expand scan state into node's format.
953	 * XXX may not need all this stuff
954	 */
955	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, se->se_bssid);
956	ni->ni_esslen = se->se_ssid[1];
957	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, se->se_ssid+2, ni->ni_esslen);
958	ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = se->se_tstamp.tsf;
959	ni->ni_intval = se->se_intval;
960	ni->ni_capinfo = se->se_capinfo;
961	ni->ni_chan = chan;
962	ni->ni_timoff = se->se_timoff;
963	ni->ni_fhdwell = se->se_fhdwell;
964	ni->ni_fhindex = se->se_fhindex;
965	ni->ni_erp = se->se_erp;
966	IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, se->se_rssi);
967	ni->ni_noise = se->se_noise;
968	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
969		/* NB: only infrastructure mode requires an associd */
970		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID;
971	}
972
973	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, se->se_ies.data, se->se_ies.len)) {
974		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
975#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
976		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
977			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
978#endif
979		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
980			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
981		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
982			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
983#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
984		if (ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie != NULL)
985			ieee80211_parse_meshid(ni, ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie);
986#endif
987#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
988		if (ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie != NULL)
989			ieee80211_parse_tdma(ni, ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie);
990#endif
991		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL)
992			ieee80211_parse_vhtcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie);
993		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL)
994			ieee80211_parse_vhtopmode(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
995
996		/* XXX parse BSSLOAD IE */
997		/* XXX parse TXPWRENV IE */
998		/* XXX parse APCHANREP IE */
999	}
1000
1001	vap->iv_dtim_period = se->se_dtimperiod;
1002	vap->iv_dtim_count = 0;
1003
1004	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1005	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, se->se_rates, se->se_xrates,
1006		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
1007	if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1008		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1009
1010	/*
1011	 * Setup HT state for this node if it's available, otherwise
1012	 * non-STA modes won't pick this state up.
1013	 *
1014	 * For IBSS and related modes that don't go through an
1015	 * association request/response, the only appropriate place
1016	 * to setup the HT state is here.
1017	 */
1018	if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL &&
1019	    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL &&
1020	    vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT) {
1021		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
1022		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
1023		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1024		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1025		do_ht = 1;
1026	}
1027
1028	/*
1029	 * Setup VHT state for this node if it's available.
1030	 * Same as the above.
1031	 *
1032	 * For now, don't allow 2GHz VHT operation.
1033	 */
1034	if (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL &&
1035	    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL &&
1036	    vap->iv_vht_flags & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT) {
1037		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
1038			printf("%s: BSS %6D: 2GHz channel, VHT info; ignoring\n",
1039			    __func__,
1040			    ni->ni_macaddr,
1041			    ":");
1042		} else {
1043			ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
1044			ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni,
1045			    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1046			    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1047			ieee80211_setup_vht_rates(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1048			    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1049			do_ht = 1;
1050		}
1051	}
1052
1053	/* Finally do the node channel change */
1054	if (do_ht) {
1055		ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1056		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1057		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1058		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1059		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1060	}
1061
1062	/* XXX else check for ath FF? */
1063	/* XXX QoS? Difficult given that WME config is specific to a master */
1064
1065	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1066	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1067
1068	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
1069}
1070
1071/*
1072 * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
1073 * be passed in with a held reference.
1074 */
1075void
1076ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1077{
1078	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1079
1080	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1081	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ni);
1082}
1083
1084/*
1085 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
1086 */
1087void
1088ieee80211_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
1089{
1090	/* NB: bump the refcnt to be sure temporary nodes are not reclaimed */
1091	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1092	if (ni->ni_associd != 0)
1093		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
1094	ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
1095	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1096}
1097
1098static struct ieee80211_node *
1099node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1100{
1101	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1102
1103	ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
1104		M_80211_NODE, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
1105	return ni;
1106}
1107
1108static int
1109node_init(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1110{
1111	return 0;
1112}
1113
1114/*
1115 * Initialize an ie blob with the specified data.  If previous
1116 * data exists re-use the data block.  As a side effect we clear
1117 * all references to specific ie's; the caller is required to
1118 * recalculate them.
1119 */
1120int
1121ieee80211_ies_init(struct ieee80211_ies *ies, const uint8_t *data, int len)
1122{
1123	/* NB: assumes data+len are the last fields */
1124	memset(ies, 0, offsetof(struct ieee80211_ies, data));
1125	if (ies->data != NULL && ies->len != len) {
1126		/* data size changed */
1127		IEEE80211_FREE(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
1128		ies->data = NULL;
1129	}
1130	if (ies->data == NULL) {
1131		ies->data = (uint8_t *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(len, M_80211_NODE_IE,
1132		    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
1133		if (ies->data == NULL) {
1134			ies->len = 0;
1135			/* NB: pointers have already been zero'd above */
1136			return 0;
1137		}
1138	}
1139	memcpy(ies->data, data, len);
1140	ies->len = len;
1141	return 1;
1142}
1143
1144/*
1145 * Reclaim storage for an ie blob.
1146 */
1147void
1148ieee80211_ies_cleanup(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
1149{
1150	if (ies->data != NULL)
1151		IEEE80211_FREE(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
1152}
1153
1154/*
1155 * Expand an ie blob data contents and to fillin individual
1156 * ie pointers.  The data blob is assumed to be well-formed;
1157 * we don't do any validity checking of ie lengths.
1158 */
1159void
1160ieee80211_ies_expand(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
1161{
1162	uint8_t *ie;
1163	int ielen;
1164
1165	ie = ies->data;
1166	ielen = ies->len;
1167	while (ielen > 1) {
1168		/* Make sure the given IE length fits into the total length. */
1169		if ((2 + ie[1]) > ielen) {
1170			printf("%s: malformed IEs! ies %p { data %p len %d }: "
1171			    "ie %u len 2+%u > total len left %d\n",
1172			    __func__, ies, ies->data, ies->len,
1173			    ie[0], ie[1], ielen);
1174			return;
1175		}
1176		switch (ie[0]) {
1177		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
1178			if (iswpaoui(ie))
1179				ies->wpa_ie = ie;
1180			else if (iswmeoui(ie))
1181				ies->wme_ie = ie;
1182#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1183			else if (isatherosoui(ie))
1184				ies->ath_ie = ie;
1185#endif
1186#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
1187			else if (istdmaoui(ie))
1188				ies->tdma_ie = ie;
1189#endif
1190			break;
1191		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
1192			ies->rsn_ie = ie;
1193			break;
1194		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
1195			ies->htcap_ie = ie;
1196			break;
1197		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
1198			ies->htinfo_ie = ie;
1199			break;
1200#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1201		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
1202			ies->meshid_ie = ie;
1203			break;
1204#endif
1205		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_CAP:
1206			ies->vhtcap_ie = ie;
1207			break;
1208		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_OPMODE:
1209			ies->vhtopmode_ie = ie;
1210			break;
1211		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_PWR_ENV:
1212			ies->vhtpwrenv_ie = ie;
1213			break;
1214		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_BSSLOAD:
1215			ies->bssload_ie = ie;
1216			break;
1217		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_APCHANREP:
1218			ies->apchanrep_ie = ie;
1219			break;
1220		}
1221		ielen -= 2 + ie[1];
1222		ie += 2 + ie[1];
1223	}
1224}
1225
1226/*
1227 * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
1228 * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
1229 * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
1230 * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
1231 */
1232static void
1233node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1234{
1235	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1236	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1237	int i;
1238
1239	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
1240	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
1241		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
1242			vap->iv_ps_sta--;
1243		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
1244		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni,
1245		    "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta);
1246	}
1247	/*
1248	 * Cleanup any VHT and HT-related state.
1249	 */
1250	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_VHT)
1251		ieee80211_vht_node_cleanup(ni);
1252	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
1253		ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
1254#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1255	/* Always do FF node cleanup; for A-MSDU */
1256	ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(ni);
1257#endif
1258#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1259	/*
1260	 * Cleanup any mesh-related state.
1261	 */
1262	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1263		ieee80211_mesh_node_cleanup(ni);
1264#endif
1265	/*
1266	 * Clear any staging queue entries.
1267	 */
1268	ieee80211_ageq_drain_node(&ic->ic_stageq, ni);
1269
1270	/*
1271	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
1272	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
1273	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
1274	 * do it just in case.
1275	 * Likewise clear the ASSOCID flag as these flags are intended
1276	 * to be managed in tandem.
1277	 */
1278	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_AREF | IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID);
1279
1280	/*
1281	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
1282	 */
1283	if (ieee80211_node_psq_drain(ni) != 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1284		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1285
1286	ni->ni_associd = 0;
1287	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1288		IEEE80211_FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1289		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1290	}
1291	/*
1292	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
1293	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
1294	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
1295	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
1296	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
1297	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
1298	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
1299	 * which will rebuild this state.
1300	 *
1301	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
1302	 */
1303	for (i = 0; i < nitems(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
1304		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
1305			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
1306			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
1307		}
1308	/*
1309	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
1310	 */
1311	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
1312}
1313
1314static void
1315node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1316{
1317	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1318
1319	ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1320	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1321	ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&ni->ni_ies);
1322	ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1323	IEEE80211_FREE(ni, M_80211_NODE);
1324}
1325
1326static void
1327node_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1328{
1329	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1330
1331	/*
1332	 * Age frames on the power save queue.
1333	 */
1334	if (ieee80211_node_psq_age(ni) != 0 &&
1335	    ni->ni_psq.psq_len == 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1336		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1337	/*
1338	 * Age out HT resources (e.g. frames on the
1339	 * A-MPDU reorder queues).
1340	 */
1341	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 && (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
1342		ieee80211_ht_node_age(ni);
1343}
1344
1345static int8_t
1346node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1347{
1348	uint32_t avgrssi = ni->ni_avgrssi;
1349	int32_t rssi;
1350
1351	if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER)
1352		return 0;
1353	rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1354	return rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1355}
1356
1357static void
1358node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
1359{
1360	*rssi = node_getrssi(ni);
1361	*noise = ni->ni_noise;
1362}
1363
1364static void
1365node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1366	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *info)
1367{
1368	int i;
1369	uint32_t avgrssi;
1370	int32_t rssi;
1371
1372	bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
1373
1374	for (i = 0; i < MIN(IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS, ni->ni_mimo_chains); i++) {
1375		/* Note: for now, just pri20 channel info */
1376		avgrssi = ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i];
1377		if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER) {
1378			info->ch[i].rssi[0] = 0;
1379		} else {
1380			rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1381			info->ch[i].rssi[0] = rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1382		}
1383		info->ch[i].noise[0] = ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i];
1384	}
1385
1386	/* XXX ext radios? */
1387
1388	/* XXX EVM? */
1389}
1390
1391static void
1392ieee80211_add_node_nt(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1393    struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1394{
1395	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1396	int hash;
1397
1398	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1399
1400	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(ic, ni->ni_macaddr);
1401	(void) ic;	/* XXX IEEE80211_NODE_HASH */
1402	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1403	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
1404	nt->nt_count++;
1405	ni->ni_table = nt;
1406}
1407
1408static void
1409ieee80211_del_node_nt(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1410    struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1411{
1412
1413	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1414
1415	TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1416	LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1417	nt->nt_count--;
1418	KASSERT(nt->nt_count >= 0,
1419	    ("nt_count is negative (%d)!\n", nt->nt_count));
1420	ni->ni_table = NULL;
1421}
1422
1423static struct ieee80211_node *
1424ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1425	struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1426	const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
1427{
1428	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1429	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1430
1431	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1432	if (ni == NULL) {
1433		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1434		return NULL;
1435	}
1436
1437	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1438		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1439		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
1440
1441	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1442	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1443#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1444	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1445	    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
1446	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1447#endif
1448	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
1449	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
1450	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
1451	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1452	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1453	ni->ni_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
1454	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
1455	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
1456	ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = 0x7fff;
1457	ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1458#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1459	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1460		ieee80211_mesh_node_init(vap, ni);
1461#endif
1462	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1463	ieee80211_add_node_nt(nt, ni);
1464	ni->ni_vap = vap;
1465	ni->ni_ic = ic;
1466	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1467
1468	/* handle failure; free node state */
1469	if (ic->ic_node_init(ni) != 0) {
1470		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1471		ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1472		ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1473		__ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1474		return NULL;
1475	}
1476
1477	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1478	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
1479
1480	return ni;
1481}
1482
1483/*
1484 * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1485 * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1486 * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1487 * once the send completes.
1488 */
1489struct ieee80211_node *
1490ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1491	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1492{
1493	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1494	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1495
1496	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1497	if (ni != NULL) {
1498		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1499
1500		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1501			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1502
1503		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1504		ni->ni_ic = ic;			/* NB: needed to set channel */
1505		ni->ni_vap = vap;
1506
1507		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1508		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1509		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1510#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1511		/* Only one caller so we skip func/line passing into the func. */
1512		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1513		    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, "", -1, ni,
1514		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1515#endif
1516		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1517		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1518		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1519			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1520		ni->ni_txpower = bss->ni_txpower;
1521		/* XXX optimize away */
1522		ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1523
1524		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1525
1526		/* handle failure; free node state */
1527		if (ic->ic_node_init(ni) != 0) {
1528			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1529			ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1530			ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1531			__ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1532			return NULL;
1533		}
1534
1535	} else {
1536		/* XXX msg */
1537		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1538	}
1539	return ni;
1540}
1541
1542struct ieee80211_node *
1543ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1544	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1545{
1546	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1547	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1548
1549	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, macaddr, __func__, __LINE__);
1550	if (ni != NULL) {
1551		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1552		/*
1553		 * Inherit from iv_bss.
1554		 */
1555		copy_bss(ni, bss);
1556		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1557		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1558	}
1559	return ni;
1560}
1561
1562/*
1563 * Create a bss node for a legacy WDS vap.  The far end does
1564 * not associate so we just create create a new node and
1565 * simulate an association.  The caller is responsible for
1566 * installing the node as the bss node and handling any further
1567 * setup work like authorizing the port.
1568 */
1569struct ieee80211_node *
1570ieee80211_node_create_wds(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1571	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1572{
1573	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1574	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1575
1576	/* XXX check if node already in sta table? */
1577	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, bssid, __func__, __LINE__);
1578	if (ni != NULL) {
1579		ni->ni_wdsvap = vap;
1580		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bssid);
1581		/*
1582		 * Inherit any manually configured settings.
1583		 */
1584		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
1585		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
1586		/* NB: propagate ssid so available to WPA supplicant */
1587		ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
1588		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
1589		/* NB: no associd for peer */
1590		/*
1591		 * There are no management frames to use to
1592		 * discover neighbor capabilities, so blindly
1593		 * propagate the local configuration.
1594		 */
1595		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1596			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1597#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1598		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1599			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1600#endif
1601		/* XXX VHT */
1602		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
1603		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1604			/*
1605			 * Device is HT-capable and HT is enabled for
1606			 * the vap; setup HT operation.  On return
1607			 * ni_chan will be adjusted to an HT channel.
1608			 */
1609			ieee80211_ht_wds_init(ni);
1610			if (vap->iv_vht_flags & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT) {
1611				printf("%s: TODO: vht_wds_init\n", __func__);
1612			}
1613		} else {
1614			struct ieee80211_channel *c = ni->ni_chan;
1615			/*
1616			 * Force a legacy channel to be used.
1617			 */
1618			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1619			    c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
1620			KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel, %u/%x",
1621			    ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags));
1622			ni->ni_chan = c;
1623		}
1624	}
1625	return ni;
1626}
1627
1628struct ieee80211_node *
1629_ieee80211_find_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1630    const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1631    const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
1632{
1633	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1634	int hash;
1635
1636	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1637
1638	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1639	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1640		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1641			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1642#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1643			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1644			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1645			    func, line,
1646			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1647			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1648#endif
1649			return ni;
1650		}
1651	}
1652	return NULL;
1653}
1654
1655struct ieee80211_node *
1656_ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1657    const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1658    const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
1659{
1660	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1661
1662	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1663	ni = _ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr, func, line);
1664	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1665	return ni;
1666}
1667
1668struct ieee80211_node *
1669_ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1670    const struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1671    const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
1672{
1673	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1674	int hash;
1675
1676	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1677
1678	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1679	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1680		if (ni->ni_vap == vap &&
1681		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1682			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1683#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1684			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1685			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1686			    func, line,
1687			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1688			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1689#endif
1690			return ni;
1691		}
1692	}
1693	return NULL;
1694}
1695
1696struct ieee80211_node *
1697_ieee80211_find_vap_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1698    const struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1699    const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
1700{
1701	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1702
1703	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1704	ni = _ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(nt, vap, macaddr, func, line);
1705	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1706	return ni;
1707}
1708
1709/*
1710 * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1711 * Note that for the driver's benefit we treat this like
1712 * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1713 * it's private state.
1714 */
1715struct ieee80211_node *
1716ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1717	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1718{
1719	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1720
1721	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE | IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1722	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1723	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, macaddr);
1724	if (ni != NULL) {
1725		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1726
1727		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1728		ni->ni_rates = vap->iv_bss->ni_rates;
1729		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1730			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1731		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1732			/*
1733			 * In adhoc demo mode there are no management
1734			 * frames to use to discover neighbor capabilities,
1735			 * so blindly propagate the local configuration
1736			 * so we can do interesting things (e.g. use
1737			 * WME to disable ACK's).
1738			 */
1739			/*
1740			 * XXX TODO: 11n?
1741			 */
1742			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1743				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1744#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1745			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1746				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1747#endif
1748		}
1749		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1750		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1751
1752		/*
1753		 * XXX TODO: 11n? At least 20MHz, at least A-MPDU RX,
1754		 * not A-MPDU TX; not 11n rates, etc.  We'll cycle
1755		 * that after we hear that we can indeed do 11n
1756		 * (either by a beacon frame or by a probe response.)
1757		 */
1758
1759		/*
1760		 * This is the first time we see the node.
1761		 */
1762		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1763			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1764
1765		/*
1766		 * Kick off a probe request to the given node;
1767		 * we will then use the probe response to update
1768		 * 11n/etc configuration state.
1769		 *
1770		 * XXX TODO: this isn't guaranteed, and until we get
1771		 * a probe response, we won't be able to actually
1772		 * do anything 802.11n related to the node.
1773		 * So if this does indeed work, maybe we should hold
1774		 * off on sending responses until we get the probe
1775		 * response, or just default to some sensible subset
1776		 * of 802.11n behaviour (eg always allow aggregation
1777		 * negotiation TO us, but not FROM us, etc) so we
1778		 * aren't entirely busted.
1779		 */
1780		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1781			ieee80211_send_probereq(ni, /* node */
1782				vap->iv_myaddr, /* SA */
1783				ni->ni_macaddr, /* DA */
1784				vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid, /* BSSID */
1785				vap->iv_bss->ni_essid,
1786				vap->iv_bss->ni_esslen); /* SSID */
1787		}
1788
1789		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1790		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1791	}
1792	return ni;
1793}
1794
1795void
1796ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1797	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1798	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1799{
1800	int do_ht_setup = 0, do_vht_setup = 0;
1801
1802	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1803	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1804	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1805	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1806	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1807	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1808	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1809	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1810	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1811	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1812	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1813#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1814	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1815		ieee80211_mesh_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1816#endif
1817	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len)) {
1818		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
1819		if (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
1820			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1821		else
1822			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1823#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1824		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
1825			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
1826#endif
1827		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
1828			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
1829		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
1830			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1831
1832		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL)
1833			ieee80211_parse_vhtcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie);
1834		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL)
1835			ieee80211_parse_vhtopmode(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1836
1837		if ((ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL) &&
1838		    (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL) &&
1839		    (ni->ni_vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1840			do_ht_setup = 1;
1841		}
1842
1843		if ((ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL) &&
1844		    (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL) &&
1845		    (ni->ni_vap->iv_vht_flags & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT)) {
1846			do_vht_setup = 1;
1847		}
1848	}
1849
1850	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1851	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1852		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1853		IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1854
1855	/*
1856	 * If the neighbor is HT compatible, flip that on.
1857	 */
1858	if (do_ht_setup) {
1859		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1860		    "%s: doing HT setup\n", __func__);
1861		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
1862		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
1863		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1864		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1865
1866		if (do_vht_setup) {
1867			if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
1868				printf("%s: BSS %6D: 2GHz channel, VHT info; ignoring\n",
1869				    __func__,
1870				    ni->ni_macaddr,
1871				    ":");
1872			} else {
1873				ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
1874				ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni,
1875				    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1876				    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1877				ieee80211_setup_vht_rates(ni,
1878				    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1879				    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1880			}
1881		}
1882
1883		/*
1884		 * Finally do the channel upgrade/change based
1885		 * on the HT/VHT configuration.
1886		 */
1887		ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1888		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1889		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni,
1890		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1891		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1892		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni,
1893		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1894
1895		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1896		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1897
1898		/* Reassociate; we're now 11n/11ac */
1899		/*
1900		 * XXX TODO: this is the wrong thing to do -
1901		 * we're calling it with isnew=1 so the ath(4)
1902		 * driver reinitialises the rate tables.
1903		 * This "mostly" works for ath(4), but it won't
1904		 * be right for firmware devices which allocate
1905		 * node states.
1906		 *
1907		 * So, do we just create a new node and delete
1908		 * the old one? Or?
1909		 */
1910		if (ni->ni_ic->ic_newassoc)
1911			ni->ni_ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1912	}
1913}
1914
1915/*
1916 * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1917 * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1918 * benefit we treat this like an association so the
1919 * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1920 */
1921struct ieee80211_node *
1922ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1923	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1924	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1925{
1926	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1927
1928	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1929	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1930	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1931	if (ni != NULL) {
1932		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1933
1934		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1935		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1936			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1937		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1938		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1939		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1940			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1941		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1942		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1943	}
1944	return ni;
1945}
1946
1947#define	IS_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1948	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) \
1949	    == (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ))
1950#define	IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1951	(IS_PROBEREQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST( \
1952	    ((const struct ieee80211_frame *)(wh))->i_addr3))
1953
1954static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
1955_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1956    const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh,
1957    const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
1958{
1959	if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1960		return NULL;		/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1961	return _ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr2, func, line);
1962}
1963
1964/*
1965 * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1966 * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  Note
1967 * we can return NULL if the sender is not in the table.
1968 */
1969struct ieee80211_node *
1970_ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1971    const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh,
1972    const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
1973{
1974	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1975	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1976
1977	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1978	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1979	ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh, func, line);
1980	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1981
1982	return ni;
1983}
1984
1985/*
1986 * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1987 * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1988 * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1989 * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1990 * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1991 * key assigned to it.
1992 */
1993struct ieee80211_node *
1994_ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1995    const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1996    const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
1997{
1998	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1999	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2000
2001	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2002	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2003	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
2004		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
2005	else
2006		ni = NULL;
2007	if (ni == NULL) {
2008		ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh, func, line);
2009		if (ni != NULL && nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
2010			/*
2011			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
2012			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
2013			 */
2014			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
2015			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
2016			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
2017			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
2018				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2019				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2020				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
2021				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2022				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
2023				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2024			}
2025		}
2026	} else {
2027		if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
2028			ni = NULL;	/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
2029		else
2030			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2031	}
2032	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2033
2034	return ni;
2035}
2036#undef IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ
2037#undef IS_PROBEREQ
2038
2039/*
2040 * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
2041 * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
2042 */
2043struct ieee80211_node *
2044_ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
2045    const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
2046    const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
2047{
2048	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &vap->iv_ic->ic_sta;
2049	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2050
2051	/*
2052	 * The destination address should be in the node table
2053	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
2054	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
2055	 * to the bss node.
2056	 */
2057	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
2058	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2059	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
2060	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
2061	    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
2062		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
2063	else
2064		ni = _ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr, func, line);
2065	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2066
2067	if (ni == NULL) {
2068		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2069		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
2070			/*
2071			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
2072			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
2073			 * caller to be consistent with
2074			 * ieee80211_find_node_locked.
2075			 */
2076			/*
2077			 * XXX TODO: this doesn't fake up 11n state; we need
2078			 * to find another way to get it upgraded.
2079			 */
2080			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, macaddr);
2081			if (ni != NULL)
2082				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2083		} else {
2084			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, macaddr,
2085			    "no node, discard frame (%s)", __func__);
2086			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
2087		}
2088	}
2089	return ni;
2090}
2091
2092struct ieee80211_node *
2093_ieee80211_ref_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
2094    const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
2095{
2096
2097#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
2098	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2099	    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
2100	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
2101#endif
2102	ieee80211_node_incref(ni);
2103	return (ni);
2104}
2105
2106static void
2107__ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2108{
2109	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2110
2111	/*
2112	 * NB: careful about referencing the vap as it may be
2113	 * gone if the last reference was held by a driver.
2114	 * We know the com will always be present so it's safe
2115	 * to use ni_ic below to reclaim resources.
2116	 */
2117#if 0
2118	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2119		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
2120		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2121		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
2122#endif
2123	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2124		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2125		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
2126			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2127	}
2128	if (nt != NULL)
2129		ieee80211_del_node_nt(nt, ni);
2130	ni->ni_ic->ic_node_free(ni);
2131}
2132
2133/*
2134 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
2135 */
2136static int
2137node_clear_keyixmap(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2138{
2139	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
2140
2141	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
2142	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
2143	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
2144		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2145			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry %u\n",
2146			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), keyix);
2147		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
2148		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);
2149		return 1;
2150	}
2151
2152	return 0;
2153}
2154
2155void
2156_ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
2157    const char *func __debrefcnt_used, int line __debrefcnt_used)
2158{
2159	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2160
2161#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
2162	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2163		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
2164		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
2165#endif
2166	if (nt != NULL) {
2167		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2168		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
2169			/*
2170			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
2171			 */
2172			__ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2173		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1)
2174			if (node_clear_keyixmap(nt, ni))
2175				__ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2176		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2177	} else {
2178		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
2179			__ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2180	}
2181}
2182
2183/*
2184 * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
2185 */
2186int
2187ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2188{
2189	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2190	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2191	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
2192	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
2193	int isowned, status;
2194
2195	/*
2196	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
2197	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
2198	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
2199	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
2200	 *
2201	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
2202	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
2203	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
2204	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
2205	 * conditionally.
2206	 */
2207	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
2208	if (!isowned)
2209		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2210	nikey = NULL;
2211	status = 1;		/* NB: success */
2212	if (ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
2213		keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
2214		status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ni->ni_vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
2215		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
2216			nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
2217			nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
2218		}
2219	}
2220	if (!isowned)
2221		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2222
2223	if (nikey != NULL) {
2224		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
2225			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
2226		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2227			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
2228			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2229			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
2230		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2231	}
2232	return status;
2233}
2234
2235/*
2236 * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
2237 * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
2238 * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
2239 */
2240static void
2241node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2242{
2243
2244	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
2245
2246	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2247		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
2248		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2249		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
2250	/*
2251	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
2252	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
2253	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
2254	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
2255	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
2256	 */
2257	(void)node_clear_keyixmap(nt, ni);
2258	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
2259		/*
2260		 * Other references are present, just remove the
2261		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
2262		 * the references are dropped storage will be
2263		 * reclaimed.
2264		 */
2265		ieee80211_del_node_nt(nt, ni);
2266	} else
2267		__ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2268}
2269
2270/*
2271 * Node table support.
2272 */
2273
2274static void
2275ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
2276	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2277	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax)
2278{
2279
2280	nt->nt_ic = ic;
2281	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_name);
2282	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
2283	nt->nt_count = 0;
2284	nt->nt_name = name;
2285	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
2286	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
2287	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
2288		nt->nt_keyixmap = (struct ieee80211_node **) IEEE80211_MALLOC(
2289			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
2290			M_80211_NODE,
2291			IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
2292		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
2293			ic_printf(ic,
2294			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
2295			    keyixmax);
2296	} else
2297		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2298}
2299
2300static void
2301ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2302	struct ieee80211vap *match)
2303{
2304	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next;
2305
2306	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2307	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next) {
2308		if (match != NULL && ni->ni_vap != match)
2309			continue;
2310		/* XXX can this happen?  if so need's work */
2311		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2312			struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2313
2314			if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2315				vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2316			if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
2317				IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2318		}
2319		ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;		/* clear reference */
2320		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2321	}
2322	if (match != NULL && match->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
2323		/*
2324		 * Make a separate pass to clear references to this vap
2325		 * held by DWDS entries.  They will not be matched above
2326		 * because ni_vap will point to the ap vap but we still
2327		 * need to clear ni_wdsvap when the WDS vap is destroyed
2328		 * and/or reset.
2329		 */
2330		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next)
2331			if (ni->ni_wdsvap == match)
2332				ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;
2333	}
2334	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2335}
2336
2337static void
2338ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2339{
2340	ieee80211_node_table_reset(nt, NULL);
2341	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
2342#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2343		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
2344		int i;
2345		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
2346			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
2347				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
2348					nt->nt_name, i);
2349#endif
2350		IEEE80211_FREE(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
2351		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2352	}
2353	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
2354}
2355
2356static void
2357timeout_stations(void *arg __unused, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2358{
2359	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2360	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2361
2362	/*
2363	 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2364	 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2365	 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2366	 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2367	 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2368	 */
2369	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2370		return;
2371	/*
2372	 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2373	 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2374	 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2375	 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2376	 */
2377	if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2378	     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2379	    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2380		return;
2381	/*
2382	 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
2383	 * (last fragment older than 1s).
2384	 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_age
2385	 */
2386	if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
2387	    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
2388		m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2389		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2390	}
2391	if (ni->ni_inact > 0) {
2392		ni->ni_inact--;
2393		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
2394		    "%s: inact %u inact_reload %u nrates %u",
2395		    __func__, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload,
2396		    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
2397	}
2398	/*
2399	 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
2400	 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
2401	 * XXX run ic_node_age
2402	 */
2403	/* XXX before inact decrement? */
2404	if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
2405		return;
2406	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 ||
2407	    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2408	     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
2409		/*
2410		 * Age/drain resources held by the station.
2411		 */
2412		ic->ic_node_age(ni);
2413		/*
2414		 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
2415		 * send a null data frame which may not be
2416		 * universally supported by drivers (need it
2417		 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
2418		 *
2419		 * XXX don't probe the station unless we've
2420		 *     received a frame from them (and have
2421		 *     some idea of the rates they are capable
2422		 *     of); this will get fixed more properly
2423		 *     soon with better handling of the rate set.
2424		 */
2425		if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2426		    (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
2427		     ni->ni_inact <= vap->iv_inact_probe) &&
2428		    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates != 0) {
2429			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2430			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2431			    ni, "%s",
2432			    "probe station due to inactivity");
2433			/*
2434			 * Grab a reference so the node cannot
2435			 * be reclaimed before we send the frame.
2436			 * ieee80211_send_nulldata understands
2437			 * we've done this and reclaims the
2438			 * ref for us as needed.
2439			 */
2440			/* XXX fix this (not required anymore). */
2441			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2442			/* XXX useless */
2443			ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
2444			/* XXX stat? */
2445			return;
2446		}
2447	}
2448	if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2449	    ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
2450		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2451		    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
2452		    "station timed out due to inactivity "
2453		    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2454		/*
2455		 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
2456		 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
2457		 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
2458		 * have a reference count of 2.  ieee80211_node_leave
2459		 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
2460		 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
2461		 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
2462		 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
2463		 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
2464		 */
2465		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2466			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
2467			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
2468			    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
2469		}
2470		ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2471		vap->iv_stats.is_node_timeout++;
2472	}
2473}
2474
2475/*
2476 * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
2477 */
2478static void
2479ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2480{
2481	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2482
2483	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt, timeout_stations, NULL);
2484}
2485
2486/*
2487 * Aggressively reclaim resources.  This should be used
2488 * only in a critical situation to reclaim mbuf resources.
2489 */
2490void
2491ieee80211_drain(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2492{
2493	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2494	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2495	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2496
2497	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2498	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2499		/*
2500		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2501		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2502		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2503		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2504		 */
2505		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2506		/*
2507		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2508		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2509		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2510		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2511		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2512		 */
2513		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2514			continue;
2515		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2516		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2517		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2518		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2519			continue;
2520		/*
2521		 * Free fragments.
2522		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_drain
2523		 */
2524		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL) {
2525			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2526			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2527		}
2528		/*
2529		 * Drain resources held by the station.
2530		 */
2531		ic->ic_node_drain(ni);
2532	}
2533	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2534}
2535
2536/*
2537 * Per-ieee80211vap inactivity timer callback.
2538 */
2539static void
2540ieee80211_vap_timeout(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2541{
2542
2543	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(vap->iv_ic);
2544
2545	ieee80211_vap_erp_timeout(vap);
2546	ieee80211_ht_timeout(vap);
2547	ieee80211_vht_timeout(vap);
2548}
2549
2550/*
2551 * Per-ieee80211com inactivity timer callback.
2552 */
2553void
2554ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg)
2555{
2556	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
2557	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2558
2559	/*
2560	 * Defer timeout processing if a channel switch is pending.
2561	 * We typically need to be mute so not doing things that
2562	 * might generate frames is good to handle in one place.
2563	 * Suppressing the station timeout processing may extend the
2564	 * lifetime of inactive stations (by not decrementing their
2565	 * idle counters) but this should be ok unless the CSA is
2566	 * active for an unusually long time.
2567	 */
2568	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
2569		ieee80211_scan_timeout(ic);
2570		ieee80211_timeout_stations(ic);
2571		ieee80211_ageq_age(&ic->ic_stageq, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
2572
2573		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2574		TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2575			ieee80211_vap_timeout(vap);
2576		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2577	}
2578	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
2579		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
2580}
2581
2582/*
2583 * The same as ieee80211_iterate_nodes(), but for one vap only.
2584 */
2585int
2586ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2587    struct ieee80211vap *vap, ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2588{
2589	struct ieee80211_node **ni_arr;
2590	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2591	size_t size;
2592	int count, i;
2593
2594	/*
2595	 * Iterate over the node table and save an array of ref'ed nodes.
2596	 *
2597	 * This is separated out from calling the actual node function so that
2598	 * no LORs will occur.
2599	 */
2600	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2601	count = nt->nt_count;
2602	size = count * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *);
2603	ni_arr = (struct ieee80211_node **) IEEE80211_MALLOC(size, M_80211_NODE,
2604	    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
2605	if (ni_arr == NULL) {
2606		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2607		return (ENOMEM);
2608	}
2609
2610	i = 0;
2611	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2612		if (vap != NULL && ni->ni_vap != vap)
2613			continue;
2614		KASSERT(i < count,
2615		    ("node array overflow (vap %p, i %d, count %d)\n",
2616		    vap, i, count));
2617		ni_arr[i] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2618		i++;
2619	}
2620	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2621
2622	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2623		if (ni_arr[i] == NULL)	/* end of the list */
2624			break;
2625		(*f)(arg, ni_arr[i]);
2626		/* ieee80211_free_node() locks by itself */
2627		ieee80211_free_node(ni_arr[i]);
2628	}
2629
2630	IEEE80211_FREE(ni_arr, M_80211_NODE);
2631
2632	return (0);
2633}
2634
2635/*
2636 * Just a wrapper, so we don't have to change every ieee80211_iterate_nodes()
2637 * reference in the source.
2638 */
2639void
2640ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2641	ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2642{
2643	/* XXX no way to pass error to the caller. */
2644	(void) ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(nt, NULL, f, arg);
2645}
2646
2647void
2648ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt __unused,
2649    struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2650{
2651	printf("%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
2652		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2653	printf("\tauthmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
2654		ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
2655	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
2656		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
2657	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
2658		ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID],
2659		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
2660		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
2661		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
2662	printf("\trssi %d noise %d intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
2663		node_getrssi(ni), ni->ni_noise,
2664		ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
2665	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
2666		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
2667		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2668		(ni->ni_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) ? ni->ni_chan->ic_freq : 0,
2669		(ni->ni_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) ? ni->ni_chan->ic_flags : 0);
2670	printf("\tinact %u inact_reload %u txrate %u\n",
2671		ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_txrate);
2672	printf("\thtcap %x htparam %x htctlchan %u ht2ndchan %u\n",
2673		ni->ni_htcap, ni->ni_htparam,
2674		ni->ni_htctlchan, ni->ni_ht2ndchan);
2675	printf("\thtopmode %x htstbc %x htchw %u\n",
2676		ni->ni_htopmode, ni->ni_htstbc, ni->ni_chw);
2677	printf("\tvhtcap %x freq1 %d freq2 %d vhtbasicmcs %x\n",
2678		ni->ni_vhtcap, (int) ni->ni_vht_chan1, (int) ni->ni_vht_chan2,
2679		(int) ni->ni_vht_basicmcs);
2680	/* XXX VHT state */
2681}
2682
2683void
2684ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2685{
2686	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2687		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2688}
2689
2690/*
2691 * Iterate over the VAPs and update their ERP beacon IEs.
2692 *
2693 * Note this must be called from the deferred ERP update task paths.
2694 */
2695void
2696ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2697{
2698	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2699
2700	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2701
2702	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2703		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2704			ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
2705}
2706
2707/*
2708 * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2709 */
2710static void
2711ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2712{
2713	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2714	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2715
2716	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2717
2718	/*
2719	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2720	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2721	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2722	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2723	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2724	 */
2725	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2726		vap->iv_longslotsta++;
2727		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2728		    "station needs long slot time, count %d",
2729		    vap->iv_longslotsta);
2730		/*
2731		 * XXX TODO: this may need all VAPs checked!
2732		 */
2733		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
2734			/*
2735			 * Don't force slot time when switched to turbo
2736			 * mode as non-ERP stations won't be present; this
2737			 * need only be done when on the normal G channel.
2738			 */
2739			ieee80211_vap_set_shortslottime(vap, 0);
2740		}
2741	}
2742	/*
2743	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2744	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2745	 * if configured.
2746	 */
2747	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates)) {
2748		vap->iv_nonerpsta++;
2749		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2750		    "station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated",
2751		    vap->iv_nonerpsta);
2752		/*
2753		 * If station does not support short preamble
2754		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2755		 */
2756		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2757			IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2758			    "%s", "station needs long preamble");
2759			vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2760			vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2761			ieee80211_vap_update_preamble(vap);
2762		}
2763		/*
2764		 * If protection is configured and this is the first
2765		 * indication we should use protection, enable it.
2766		 */
2767		if (vap->iv_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE &&
2768		    vap->iv_nonerpsta == 1 &&
2769		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2770			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2771			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2772			vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2773			ieee80211_vap_update_erp_protmode(vap);
2774		}
2775	} else
2776		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2777}
2778
2779void
2780ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2781{
2782	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2783	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2784	int newassoc;
2785
2786	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2787		uint16_t aid;
2788
2789		KASSERT(vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL, ("no aid bitmap"));
2790		/*
2791		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2792		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2793		 */
2794		for (aid = 1; aid < vap->iv_max_aid; aid++) {
2795			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(vap, aid))
2796				break;
2797		}
2798		if (aid >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
2799			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY);
2800			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2801			return;
2802		}
2803		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2804		ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
2805		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2806		IEEE80211_AID_SET(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2807		vap->iv_sta_assoc++;
2808
2809		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2810			ieee80211_ht_node_join(ni);
2811		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2812			ieee80211_vht_node_join(ni);
2813		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2814		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2815			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ni);
2816		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2817
2818		newassoc = 1;
2819	} else
2820		newassoc = 0;
2821
2822	/*
2823	 * XXX VHT - should log VHT channel width, etc
2824	 */
2825	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2826	    "station associated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2827	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2828	    vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2829	    vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2830	    vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2831	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
2832	    /* XXX update for VHT string */
2833	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
2834		(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
2835	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
2836	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMSDU ? " (+AMSDU)" : "",
2837	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
2838	        ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
2839	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
2840	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
2841		", fast-frames" : "",
2842	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
2843		", turbo" : ""
2844	);
2845
2846	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
2847	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
2848	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2849	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2850		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2851	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2852	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2853	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2854		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join(ni);
2855	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
2856	    resp == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
2857}
2858
2859static void
2860disable_protection(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2861{
2862	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2863
2864	KASSERT(vap->iv_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2865	    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0,
2866	   ("%d non ERP stations, flags 0x%x", vap->iv_nonerpsta,
2867	   vap->iv_flags_ext));
2868
2869	vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2870	/* XXX verify mode? */
2871	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2872		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2873		vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2874	}
2875	ieee80211_vap_update_erp_protmode(vap);
2876	ieee80211_vap_update_preamble(vap);
2877}
2878
2879/*
2880 * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2881 */
2882static void
2883ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2884{
2885	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2886	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2887
2888	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2889
2890	KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan),
2891	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x", ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq,
2892	      ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags));
2893
2894	/*
2895	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2896	 */
2897	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2898		KASSERT(vap->iv_longslotsta > 0,
2899		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", vap->iv_longslotsta));
2900		vap->iv_longslotsta--;
2901		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2902		    "long slot time station leaves, count now %d",
2903		    vap->iv_longslotsta);
2904		/*
2905		 * XXX TODO: this may need all VAPs checked!
2906		 */
2907		if (vap->iv_longslotsta == 0) {
2908			/*
2909			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2910			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2911			 */
2912			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2913			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2914				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2915				    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2916				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2917				    __func__);
2918				ieee80211_vap_set_shortslottime(vap, 1);
2919			}
2920		}
2921	}
2922	/*
2923	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2924	 */
2925	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2926		KASSERT(vap->iv_nonerpsta > 0,
2927		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", vap->iv_nonerpsta));
2928		vap->iv_nonerpsta--;
2929		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2930		    "non-ERP station leaves, count now %d%s", vap->iv_nonerpsta,
2931		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) ?
2932			" (non-ERP sta present)" : "");
2933		if (vap->iv_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2934		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2935			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2936				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2937			disable_protection(vap);
2938		}
2939	}
2940}
2941
2942/*
2943 * Time out presence of an overlapping bss with non-ERP
2944 * stations.  When operating in hostap mode we listen for
2945 * beacons from other stations and if we identify a non-ERP
2946 * station is present we enable protection.  To identify
2947 * when all non-ERP stations are gone we time out this
2948 * condition.
2949 */
2950static void
2951ieee80211_vap_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2952{
2953
2954	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(vap->iv_ic);
2955
2956	if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) &&
2957	    ieee80211_time_after(ticks, vap->iv_lastnonerp + IEEE80211_NONERP_PRESENT_AGE)) {
2958		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2959		    "%s", "age out non-ERP sta present on channel");
2960		vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR;
2961		if (vap->iv_nonerpsta == 0)
2962			disable_protection(vap);
2963	}
2964}
2965
2966/*
2967 * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2968 * when operating as an ap.
2969 */
2970void
2971ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2972{
2973	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2974	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2975	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2976
2977	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2978	    "station with aid %d leaves", IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2979
2980	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA,
2981		("unexpected operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2982	/*
2983	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2984	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2985	 */
2986	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2987	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2988		goto done;
2989	/*
2990	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2991	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2992	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2993	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2994	 */
2995	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2996		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2997
2998	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2999	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
3000	vap->iv_sta_assoc--;
3001
3002	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ic->ic_bsschan))
3003		ieee80211_vht_node_leave(ni);
3004	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
3005		ieee80211_ht_node_leave(ni);
3006	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
3007	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
3008		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ni);
3009	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
3010	/*
3011	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
3012	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
3013	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
3014	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
3015	 */
3016	ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
3017done:
3018	/*
3019	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
3020	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
3021	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
3022	 * for inactivity.
3023	 */
3024	if (nt != NULL) {
3025		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
3026		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
3027		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
3028	} else
3029		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
3030}
3031
3032struct rssiinfo {
3033	int	rssi_samples;
3034	uint32_t rssi_total;
3035};
3036
3037static void
3038get_hostap_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
3039{
3040	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
3041	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3042	int8_t rssi;
3043
3044	/* only associated stations */
3045	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
3046		return;
3047	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
3048	if (rssi != 0) {
3049		info->rssi_samples++;
3050		info->rssi_total += rssi;
3051	}
3052}
3053
3054static void
3055get_adhoc_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
3056{
3057	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
3058	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3059	int8_t rssi;
3060
3061	/* only neighbors */
3062	/* XXX check bssid */
3063	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
3064		return;
3065	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
3066	if (rssi != 0) {
3067		info->rssi_samples++;
3068		info->rssi_total += rssi;
3069	}
3070}
3071
3072#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
3073static void
3074get_mesh_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
3075{
3076	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
3077	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3078	int8_t rssi;
3079
3080	/* only neighbors that peered successfully */
3081	if (ni->ni_mlstate != IEEE80211_NODE_MESH_ESTABLISHED)
3082		return;
3083	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
3084	if (rssi != 0) {
3085		info->rssi_samples++;
3086		info->rssi_total += rssi;
3087	}
3088}
3089#endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */
3090
3091int8_t
3092ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
3093{
3094#define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
3095	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
3096	struct rssiinfo info;
3097
3098	info.rssi_total = 0;
3099	info.rssi_samples = 0;
3100	switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
3101	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
3102	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
3103		ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(&ic->ic_sta, vap, get_adhoc_rssi,
3104		    &info);
3105		break;
3106	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
3107		ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(&ic->ic_sta, vap, get_hostap_rssi,
3108		    &info);
3109		break;
3110#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
3111	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:		/* average of all mesh neighbors */
3112		ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(&ic->ic_sta, vap, get_mesh_rssi,
3113		    &info);
3114		break;
3115#endif
3116	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
3117	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
3118	default:
3119		if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
3120			info.rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(vap->iv_bss);
3121		info.rssi_samples = 1;
3122		break;
3123	}
3124	return info.rssi_total / NZ(info.rssi_samples);
3125#undef NZ
3126}
3127
3128void
3129ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
3130{
3131
3132	if (vap->iv_bss == NULL)		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
3133		return;
3134	vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getsignal(vap->iv_bss, rssi, noise);
3135	/* for non-station mode return avg'd rssi accounting */
3136	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
3137		*rssi = ieee80211_getrssi(vap);
3138}
3139