1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the Network Research
16 *	Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
18 *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
19 *    specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * $KAME: altq_rmclass.h,v 1.10 2003/08/20 23:30:23 itojun Exp $
34 */
35
36#ifndef _ALTQ_ALTQ_RMCLASS_H_
37#define	_ALTQ_ALTQ_RMCLASS_H_
38
39#include <net/altq/altq_classq.h>
40
41#ifdef __cplusplus
42extern "C" {
43#endif
44
45#define	RM_MAXPRIO	8	/* Max priority */
46
47#ifdef _KERNEL
48
49typedef struct mbuf		mbuf_t;
50typedef struct rm_ifdat		rm_ifdat_t;
51typedef struct rm_class		rm_class_t;
52
53struct red;
54
55/*
56 * Macros for dealing with time values.  We assume all times are
57 * 'timevals'.  `microtime' is used to get the best available clock
58 * resolution.  If `microtime' *doesn't* return a value that's about
59 * ten times smaller than the average packet time on the fastest
60 * link that will use these routines, a slightly different clock
61 * scheme than this one should be used.
62 * (Bias due to truncation error in this scheme will overestimate utilization
63 * and discriminate against high bandwidth classes.  To remove this bias an
64 * integrator needs to be added.  The simplest integrator uses a history of
65 * 10 * avg.packet.time / min.tick.time packet completion entries.  This is
66 * straight forward to add but we don't want to pay the extra memory
67 * traffic to maintain it if it's not necessary (occasionally a vendor
68 * accidentally builds a workstation with a decent clock - e.g., Sun & HP).)
69 */
70
71#define	RM_GETTIME(now) microtime(&now)
72
73#define	TV_LT(a, b) (((a)->tv_sec < (b)->tv_sec) ||  \
74	(((a)->tv_usec < (b)->tv_usec) && ((a)->tv_sec <= (b)->tv_sec)))
75
76#define	TV_DELTA(a, b, delta) { \
77	int	xxs;	\
78							\
79	delta = (a)->tv_usec - (b)->tv_usec; \
80	if ((xxs = (a)->tv_sec - (b)->tv_sec)) { \
81		switch (xxs) { \
82		default: \
83			/* if (xxs < 0) \
84				printf("rm_class: bogus time values\n"); */ \
85			delta = 0; \
86			/* fall through */ \
87		case 2: \
88			delta += 1000000; \
89			/* fall through */ \
90		case 1: \
91			delta += 1000000; \
92			break; \
93		} \
94	} \
95}
96
97#define	TV_ADD_DELTA(a, delta, res) { \
98	int xxus = (a)->tv_usec + (delta); \
99	\
100	(res)->tv_sec = (a)->tv_sec; \
101	while (xxus >= 1000000) { \
102		++((res)->tv_sec); \
103		xxus -= 1000000; \
104	} \
105	(res)->tv_usec = xxus; \
106}
107
108#define	RM_TIMEOUT	2	/* 1 Clock tick. */
109
110#if 1
111#define	RM_MAXQUEUED	1	/* this isn't used in ALTQ/CBQ */
112#else
113#define	RM_MAXQUEUED	16	/* Max number of packets downstream of CBQ */
114#endif
115#define	RM_MAXQUEUE	64	/* Max queue length */
116#define	RM_FILTER_GAIN	5	/* log2 of gain, e.g., 5 => 31/32 */
117#define	RM_POWER	(1 << RM_FILTER_GAIN)
118#define	RM_MAXDEPTH	32
119#define	RM_NS_PER_SEC	(1000000000)
120
121typedef struct _rm_class_stats_ {
122	u_int		handle;
123	u_int		depth;
124
125	struct pktcntr	xmit_cnt;	/* packets sent in this class */
126	struct pktcntr	drop_cnt;	/* dropped packets */
127	u_int		over;		/* # times went over limit */
128	u_int		borrows;	/* # times tried to borrow */
129	u_int		overactions;	/* # times invoked overlimit action */
130	u_int		delays;		/* # times invoked delay actions */
131} rm_class_stats_t;
132
133/*
134 * CBQ Class state structure
135 */
136struct rm_class {
137	class_queue_t	*q_;		/* Queue of packets */
138	rm_ifdat_t	*ifdat_;
139	int		pri_;		/* Class priority. */
140	int		depth_;		/* Class depth */
141	u_int		ns_per_byte_;	/* NanoSeconds per byte. */
142	u_int		maxrate_;	/* Bytes per second for this class. */
143	u_int		allotment_;	/* Fraction of link bandwidth. */
144	u_int		w_allotment_;	/* Weighted allotment for WRR */
145	int		bytes_alloc_;	/* Allocation for round of WRR */
146
147	int		avgidle_;
148	int		maxidle_;
149	int		minidle_;
150	int		offtime_;
151	int		sleeping_;	/* != 0 if delaying */
152	int		qthresh_;	/* Queue threshold for formal link sharing */
153	int		leaf_;		/* Note whether leaf class or not.*/
154
155	rm_class_t	*children_;	/* Children of this class */
156	rm_class_t	*next_;		/* Next pointer, used if child */
157
158	rm_class_t	*peer_;		/* Peer class */
159	rm_class_t	*borrow_;	/* Borrow class */
160	rm_class_t	*parent_;	/* Parent class */
161
162	void	(*overlimit)(struct rm_class *, struct rm_class *);
163	void	(*drop)(struct rm_class *);       /* Class drop action. */
164
165	union {
166		struct red	*red_;		/* RED state pointer */
167		struct codel	*codel_;	/* codel state pointer */
168	} cl_aqm_;
169#define	red_		cl_aqm_.red_
170#define	codel_		cl_aqm_.codel_
171	struct altq_pktattr *pktattr_;	/* saved hdr used by RED/ECN */
172	int		flags_;
173
174	int		last_pkttime_;	/* saved pkt_time */
175	struct timeval	undertime_;	/* time can next send */
176	struct timeval	last_;		/* time last packet sent */
177	struct timeval	overtime_;
178	struct callout	callout_; 	/* for timeout() calls */
179
180	rm_class_stats_t stats_;	/* Class Statistics */
181};
182
183/*
184 * CBQ Interface state
185 */
186struct rm_ifdat {
187	int		queued_;	/* # pkts queued downstream */
188	int		efficient_;	/* Link Efficiency bit */
189	int		wrr_;		/* Enable Weighted Round-Robin */
190	u_long		ns_per_byte_;	/* Link byte speed. */
191	int		maxqueued_;	/* Max packets to queue */
192	int		maxpkt_;	/* Max packet size. */
193	int		qi_;		/* In/out pointers for downstream */
194	int		qo_;		/* packets */
195
196	/*
197	 * Active class state and WRR state.
198	 */
199	rm_class_t	*active_[RM_MAXPRIO];	/* Active cl's in each pri */
200	int		na_[RM_MAXPRIO];	/* # of active cl's in a pri */
201	int		num_[RM_MAXPRIO];	/* # of cl's per pri */
202	int		alloc_[RM_MAXPRIO];	/* Byte Allocation */
203	u_long		M_[RM_MAXPRIO];		/* WRR weights. */
204
205	/*
206	 * Network Interface/Solaris Queue state pointer.
207	 */
208	struct ifaltq	*ifq_;
209	rm_class_t	*default_;	/* Default Pkt class, BE */
210	rm_class_t	*root_;		/* Root Link class. */
211	rm_class_t	*ctl_;		/* Control Traffic class. */
212	void		(*restart)(struct ifaltq *);	/* Restart routine. */
213
214	/*
215	 * Current packet downstream packet state and dynamic state.
216	 */
217	rm_class_t	*borrowed_[RM_MAXQUEUED]; /* Class borrowed last */
218	rm_class_t	*class_[RM_MAXQUEUED];	/* class sending */
219	int		curlen_[RM_MAXQUEUED];	/* Current pktlen */
220	struct timeval	now_[RM_MAXQUEUED];	/* Current packet time. */
221	int		is_overlimit_[RM_MAXQUEUED];/* Current packet time. */
222
223	int		cutoff_;	/* Cut-off depth for borrowing */
224
225	struct timeval	ifnow_;		/* expected xmit completion time */
226#if 1 /* ALTQ4PPP */
227	int		maxiftime_;	/* max delay inside interface */
228#endif
229        rm_class_t	*pollcache_;	/* cached rm_class by poll operation */
230};
231
232/* flags for rmc_init and rmc_newclass */
233/* class flags; must be the same as class flags in altq_cbq.h */
234#define	RMCF_RED		0x0001
235#define	RMCF_ECN		0x0002
236#define	RMCF_RIO		0x0004
237#define	RMCF_FLOWVALVE		0x0008	/* use flowvalve (aka penalty-box) */
238#define	RMCF_CLEARDSCP		0x0010  /* clear diffserv codepoint */
239#define	RMCF_CODEL		0x0040
240
241/* flags for rmc_init */
242#define	RMCF_WRR		0x0100
243#define	RMCF_EFFICIENT		0x0200
244
245#define	is_a_parent_class(cl)	((cl)->children_ != NULL)
246
247extern rm_class_t *rmc_newclass(int, struct rm_ifdat *, u_int,
248				void (*)(struct rm_class *, struct rm_class *),
249				int, struct rm_class *, struct rm_class *,
250				u_int, int, u_int, int, int);
251extern void	rmc_delete_class(struct rm_ifdat *, struct rm_class *);
252extern int 	rmc_modclass(struct rm_class *, u_int, int,
253			     u_int, int, u_int, int);
254extern void	rmc_init(struct ifaltq *, struct rm_ifdat *, u_int,
255			 void (*)(struct ifaltq *),
256			 int, int, u_int, int, u_int, int);
257extern int	rmc_queue_packet(struct rm_class *, mbuf_t *);
258extern mbuf_t	*rmc_dequeue_next(struct rm_ifdat *, int);
259extern void	rmc_update_class_util(struct rm_ifdat *);
260extern void	rmc_delay_action(struct rm_class *, struct rm_class *);
261extern void	rmc_dropall(struct rm_class *);
262extern int	rmc_get_weight(struct rm_ifdat *, int);
263
264#endif /* _KERNEL */
265
266#ifdef __cplusplus
267}
268#endif
269
270#endif /* _ALTQ_ALTQ_RMCLASS_H_ */
271