1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2014-2020 Vladimir Kondratyev <wulf@FreeBSD.org>
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28#include <sys/cdefs.h>
29/*
30 * MS Windows 7/8/10 compatible HID Multi-touch Device driver.
31 * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/jj151569(v=vs.85).aspx
32 * http://download.microsoft.com/download/7/d/d/7dd44bb7-2a7a-4505-ac1c-7227d3d96d5b/hid-over-i2c-protocol-spec-v1-0.docx
33 * https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt
34 */
35
36#include "opt_hid.h"
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/bus.h>
40#include <sys/kernel.h>
41#include <sys/lock.h>
42#include <sys/malloc.h>
43#include <sys/module.h>
44#include <sys/mutex.h>
45#include <sys/sysctl.h>
46#include <sys/systm.h>
47
48#include <dev/evdev/evdev.h>
49#include <dev/evdev/input.h>
50
51#define	HID_DEBUG_VAR	hmt_debug
52#include <dev/hid/hid.h>
53#include <dev/hid/hidbus.h>
54#include <dev/hid/hidquirk.h>
55
56#include <dev/hid/hconf.h>
57
58static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_hid, OID_AUTO, hmt, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
59    "MSWindows 7/8/10 compatible HID Multi-touch Device");
60#ifdef HID_DEBUG
61static int hmt_debug = 0;
62SYSCTL_INT(_hw_hid_hmt, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
63    &hmt_debug, 1, "Debug level");
64#endif
65static bool hmt_timestamps = 0;
66SYSCTL_BOOL(_hw_hid_hmt, OID_AUTO, timestamps, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
67    &hmt_timestamps, 1, "Enable hardware timestamp reporting");
68
69#define	HMT_BTN_MAX	8	/* Number of buttons supported */
70
71enum hmt_type {
72	HMT_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,	/* HID report descriptor is not probed */
73	HMT_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED,	/* Repdescr does not belong to MT device */
74	HMT_TYPE_TOUCHPAD,
75	HMT_TYPE_TOUCHSCREEN,
76};
77
78enum {
79	HMT_TIP_SWITCH =	ABS_MT_INDEX(ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE),
80	HMT_WIDTH =		ABS_MT_INDEX(ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR),
81	HMT_HEIGHT =		ABS_MT_INDEX(ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR),
82	HMT_ORIENTATION = 	ABS_MT_INDEX(ABS_MT_ORIENTATION),
83	HMT_X =			ABS_MT_INDEX(ABS_MT_POSITION_X),
84	HMT_Y =			ABS_MT_INDEX(ABS_MT_POSITION_Y),
85	HMT_CONTACTID = 	ABS_MT_INDEX(ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID),
86	HMT_PRESSURE =		ABS_MT_INDEX(ABS_MT_PRESSURE),
87	HMT_IN_RANGE = 		ABS_MT_INDEX(ABS_MT_DISTANCE),
88	HMT_CONFIDENCE = 	ABS_MT_INDEX(ABS_MT_BLOB_ID),
89	HMT_TOOL_X =		ABS_MT_INDEX(ABS_MT_TOOL_X),
90	HMT_TOOL_Y = 		ABS_MT_INDEX(ABS_MT_TOOL_Y),
91};
92
93#define	HMT_N_USAGES	MT_CNT
94#define	HMT_NO_USAGE	-1
95
96struct hmt_hid_map_item {
97	char		name[5];
98	int32_t 	usage;		/* HID usage */
99	bool		reported;	/* Item value is passed to evdev */
100	bool		required;	/* Required for MT Digitizers */
101};
102
103static const struct hmt_hid_map_item hmt_hid_map[HMT_N_USAGES] = {
104	[HMT_TIP_SWITCH] = {
105		.name = "TIP",
106		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_TIP_SWITCH),
107		.reported = false,
108		.required = true,
109	},
110	[HMT_WIDTH] = {
111		.name = "WDTH",
112		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_WIDTH),
113		.reported = true,
114		.required = false,
115	},
116	[HMT_HEIGHT] = {
117		.name = "HGHT",
118		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_HEIGHT),
119		.reported = true,
120		.required = false,
121	},
122	[HMT_ORIENTATION] = {
123		.name = "ORIE",
124		.usage = HMT_NO_USAGE,
125		.reported = true,
126		.required = false,
127	},
128	[HMT_X] = {
129		.name = "X",
130		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_X),
131		.reported = true,
132		.required = true,
133	},
134	[HMT_Y] = {
135		.name = "Y",
136		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_Y),
137		.reported = true,
138		.required = true,
139	},
140	[HMT_CONTACTID] = {
141		.name = "C_ID",
142		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_CONTACTID),
143		.reported = true,
144		.required = true,
145	},
146	[HMT_PRESSURE] = {
147		.name = "PRES",
148		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_TIP_PRESSURE),
149		.reported = true,
150		.required = false,
151	},
152	[HMT_IN_RANGE] = {
153		.name = "RANG",
154		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_IN_RANGE),
155		.reported = true,
156		.required = false,
157	},
158	[HMT_CONFIDENCE] = {
159		.name = "CONF",
160		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_CONFIDENCE),
161		.reported = false,
162		.required = false,
163	},
164	[HMT_TOOL_X] = { /* Shares HID usage with POS_X */
165		.name = "TL_X",
166		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_X),
167		.reported = true,
168		.required = false,
169	},
170	[HMT_TOOL_Y] = { /* Shares HID usage with POS_Y */
171		.name = "TL_Y",
172		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_Y),
173		.reported = true,
174		.required = false,
175	},
176};
177
178struct hmt_softc {
179	device_t		dev;
180	enum hmt_type		type;
181
182	int32_t			cont_count_max;
183	struct hid_absinfo	ai[HMT_N_USAGES];
184	struct hid_location	locs[MAX_MT_SLOTS][HMT_N_USAGES];
185	struct hid_location	cont_count_loc;
186	struct hid_location	btn_loc[HMT_BTN_MAX];
187	struct hid_location	int_btn_loc;
188	struct hid_location	scan_time_loc;
189	int32_t			scan_time_max;
190	int32_t			scan_time;
191	int32_t			timestamp;
192	bool			touch;
193	bool			prev_touch;
194
195	struct evdev_dev	*evdev;
196
197	union evdev_mt_slot	slot_data;
198	uint8_t			caps[howmany(HMT_N_USAGES, 8)];
199	uint8_t			buttons[howmany(HMT_BTN_MAX, 8)];
200	uint32_t		nconts_per_report;
201	uint32_t		nconts_todo;
202	uint8_t			report_id;
203	uint32_t		max_button;
204	bool			has_int_button;
205	bool			has_cont_count;
206	bool			has_scan_time;
207	bool			is_clickpad;
208	bool			do_timestamps;
209#ifdef IICHID_SAMPLING
210	bool			iichid_sampling;
211#endif
212
213	struct hid_location	cont_max_loc;
214	uint32_t		cont_max_rlen;
215	uint8_t			cont_max_rid;
216	struct hid_location	btn_type_loc;
217	uint32_t		btn_type_rlen;
218	uint8_t			btn_type_rid;
219	uint32_t		thqa_cert_rlen;
220	uint8_t			thqa_cert_rid;
221};
222
223#define	HMT_FOREACH_USAGE(caps, usage)			\
224	for ((usage) = 0; (usage) < HMT_N_USAGES; ++(usage))	\
225		if (isset((caps), (usage)))
226
227static enum hmt_type hmt_hid_parse(struct hmt_softc *, const void *,
228    hid_size_t, uint32_t, uint8_t);
229static int hmt_set_input_mode(struct hmt_softc *, enum hconf_input_mode);
230
231static hid_intr_t	hmt_intr;
232
233static device_probe_t	hmt_probe;
234static device_attach_t	hmt_attach;
235static device_detach_t	hmt_detach;
236
237static evdev_open_t	hmt_ev_open;
238static evdev_close_t	hmt_ev_close;
239
240static const struct evdev_methods hmt_evdev_methods = {
241	.ev_open = &hmt_ev_open,
242	.ev_close = &hmt_ev_close,
243};
244
245static const struct hid_device_id hmt_devs[] = {
246	{ HID_TLC(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_TOUCHSCREEN) },
247	{ HID_TLC(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_TOUCHPAD) },
248};
249
250static int
251hmt_ev_close(struct evdev_dev *evdev)
252{
253	return (hid_intr_stop(evdev_get_softc(evdev)));
254}
255
256static int
257hmt_ev_open(struct evdev_dev *evdev)
258{
259	return (hid_intr_start(evdev_get_softc(evdev)));
260}
261
262static int
263hmt_probe(device_t dev)
264{
265	struct hmt_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
266	void *d_ptr;
267	hid_size_t d_len;
268	int err;
269
270	err = HIDBUS_LOOKUP_DRIVER_INFO(dev, hmt_devs);
271	if (err != 0)
272		return (err);
273
274	err = hid_get_report_descr(dev, &d_ptr, &d_len);
275	if (err != 0) {
276		device_printf(dev, "could not retrieve report descriptor from "
277		     "device: %d\n", err);
278		return (ENXIO);
279	}
280
281	/* Check if report descriptor belongs to a HID multitouch device */
282	if (sc->type == HMT_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
283		sc->type = hmt_hid_parse(sc, d_ptr, d_len,
284		    hidbus_get_usage(dev), hidbus_get_index(dev));
285	if (sc->type == HMT_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED)
286		return (ENXIO);
287
288	hidbus_set_desc(dev,
289	    sc->type == HMT_TYPE_TOUCHPAD ? "TouchPad" : "TouchScreen");
290
291	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
292}
293
294static int
295hmt_attach(device_t dev)
296{
297	struct hmt_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
298	const struct hid_device_info *hw = hid_get_device_info(dev);
299	void *d_ptr;
300	uint8_t *fbuf = NULL;
301	hid_size_t d_len, fsize, rsize;
302	uint32_t cont_count_max;
303	int nbuttons, btn;
304	size_t i;
305	int err;
306
307	err = hid_get_report_descr(dev, &d_ptr, &d_len);
308	if (err != 0) {
309		device_printf(dev, "could not retrieve report descriptor from "
310		    "device: %d\n", err);
311		return (ENXIO);
312	}
313
314	sc->dev = dev;
315
316	fsize = hid_report_size_max(d_ptr, d_len, hid_feature, NULL);
317	if (fsize != 0)
318		fbuf = malloc(fsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
319
320	/* Fetch and parse "Contact count maximum" feature report */
321	if (sc->cont_max_rlen > 1) {
322		err = hid_get_report(dev, fbuf, sc->cont_max_rlen, &rsize,
323		    HID_FEATURE_REPORT, sc->cont_max_rid);
324		if (err == 0 && (rsize - 1) * 8 >=
325		    sc->cont_max_loc.pos + sc->cont_max_loc.size) {
326			cont_count_max = hid_get_udata(fbuf + 1,
327			    sc->cont_max_rlen - 1, &sc->cont_max_loc);
328			/*
329			 * Feature report is a primary source of
330			 * 'Contact Count Maximum'
331			 */
332			if (cont_count_max > 0)
333				sc->cont_count_max = cont_count_max;
334		} else
335			DPRINTF("hid_get_report error=%d\n", err);
336	}
337	if (sc->cont_count_max == 0)
338		sc->cont_count_max = sc->type == HMT_TYPE_TOUCHSCREEN ? 10 : 5;
339
340	/* Fetch and parse "Button type" feature report */
341	if (sc->btn_type_rlen > 1 && sc->btn_type_rid != sc->cont_max_rid) {
342		bzero(fbuf, fsize);
343		err = hid_get_report(dev, fbuf, sc->btn_type_rlen, &rsize,
344		    HID_FEATURE_REPORT, sc->btn_type_rid);
345		if (err != 0)
346			DPRINTF("hid_get_report error=%d\n", err);
347	}
348	if (sc->btn_type_rlen > 1 && err == 0 && (rsize - 1) * 8 >=
349	    sc->btn_type_loc.pos + sc->btn_type_loc.size)
350		sc->is_clickpad = hid_get_udata(fbuf + 1, sc->btn_type_rlen - 1,
351		    &sc->btn_type_loc) == 0;
352	else
353		sc->is_clickpad = sc->max_button == 0 && sc->has_int_button;
354
355	/* Fetch THQA certificate to enable some devices like WaveShare */
356	if (sc->thqa_cert_rlen > 1 && sc->thqa_cert_rid != sc->cont_max_rid)
357		(void)hid_get_report(dev, fbuf, sc->thqa_cert_rlen, NULL,
358		    HID_FEATURE_REPORT, sc->thqa_cert_rid);
359
360	free(fbuf, M_TEMP);
361
362	/* Switch touchpad in to absolute multitouch mode */
363	if (sc->type == HMT_TYPE_TOUCHPAD) {
364		err = hmt_set_input_mode(sc, HCONF_INPUT_MODE_MT_TOUCHPAD);
365		if (err != 0)
366			DPRINTF("Failed to set input mode: %d\n", err);
367	}
368
369	/* Cap contact count maximum to MAX_MT_SLOTS */
370	if (sc->cont_count_max > MAX_MT_SLOTS) {
371		DPRINTF("Hardware reported %d contacts while only %d is "
372		    "supported\n", sc->cont_count_max, MAX_MT_SLOTS);
373		sc->cont_count_max = MAX_MT_SLOTS;
374	}
375
376	if (sc->has_scan_time &&
377	    (hid_test_quirk(hw, HQ_MT_TIMESTAMP) || hmt_timestamps))
378		sc->do_timestamps = true;
379#ifdef IICHID_SAMPLING
380	if (hid_test_quirk(hw, HQ_IICHID_SAMPLING))
381		sc->iichid_sampling = true;
382#endif
383
384	hidbus_set_intr(dev, hmt_intr, sc);
385
386	sc->evdev = evdev_alloc();
387	evdev_set_name(sc->evdev, device_get_desc(dev));
388	evdev_set_phys(sc->evdev, device_get_nameunit(dev));
389	evdev_set_id(sc->evdev, hw->idBus, hw->idVendor, hw->idProduct,
390	    hw->idVersion);
391	evdev_set_serial(sc->evdev, hw->serial);
392	evdev_set_methods(sc->evdev, dev, &hmt_evdev_methods);
393	evdev_set_flag(sc->evdev, EVDEV_FLAG_MT_STCOMPAT);
394	evdev_set_flag(sc->evdev, EVDEV_FLAG_EXT_EPOCH); /* hidbus child */
395	switch (sc->type) {
396	case HMT_TYPE_TOUCHSCREEN:
397		evdev_support_prop(sc->evdev, INPUT_PROP_DIRECT);
398		break;
399	case HMT_TYPE_TOUCHPAD:
400		evdev_support_prop(sc->evdev, INPUT_PROP_POINTER);
401		if (sc->is_clickpad)
402			evdev_support_prop(sc->evdev, INPUT_PROP_BUTTONPAD);
403		break;
404	default:
405		KASSERT(0, ("hmt_attach: unsupported touch device type"));
406	}
407	evdev_support_event(sc->evdev, EV_SYN);
408	evdev_support_event(sc->evdev, EV_ABS);
409	if (sc->do_timestamps) {
410		evdev_support_event(sc->evdev, EV_MSC);
411		evdev_support_msc(sc->evdev, MSC_TIMESTAMP);
412	}
413#ifdef IICHID_SAMPLING
414	if (sc->iichid_sampling)
415		evdev_set_flag(sc->evdev, EVDEV_FLAG_MT_AUTOREL);
416#endif
417	nbuttons = 0;
418	if (sc->max_button != 0 || sc->has_int_button) {
419		evdev_support_event(sc->evdev, EV_KEY);
420		if (sc->has_int_button)
421			evdev_support_key(sc->evdev, BTN_LEFT);
422		for (btn = 0; btn < sc->max_button; ++btn) {
423			if (isset(sc->buttons, btn)) {
424				evdev_support_key(sc->evdev, BTN_MOUSE + btn);
425				nbuttons++;
426			}
427		}
428	}
429	evdev_support_abs(sc->evdev,
430	    ABS_MT_SLOT, 0, sc->cont_count_max - 1, 0, 0, 0);
431	HMT_FOREACH_USAGE(sc->caps, i) {
432		if (hmt_hid_map[i].reported)
433			evdev_support_abs(sc->evdev, ABS_MT_FIRST + i,
434			    sc->ai[i].min, sc->ai[i].max, 0, 0, sc->ai[i].res);
435	}
436
437	err = evdev_register(sc->evdev);
438	if (err) {
439		hmt_detach(dev);
440		return (ENXIO);
441	}
442
443	/* Announce information about the touch device */
444	device_printf(sc->dev, "%s %s with %d external button%s%s\n",
445	    sc->cont_count_max > 1 ? "Multitouch" : "Singletouch",
446	    sc->type == HMT_TYPE_TOUCHSCREEN ? "touchscreen" : "touchpad",
447	    nbuttons, nbuttons != 1 ? "s" : "",
448	    sc->is_clickpad ? ", click-pad" : "");
449	device_printf(sc->dev,
450	    "%d contact%s with [%s%s%s%s%s] properties. Report range [%d:%d] - [%d:%d]\n",
451	    (int)sc->cont_count_max, sc->cont_count_max != 1 ? "s" : "",
452	    isset(sc->caps, HMT_IN_RANGE) ? "R" : "",
453	    isset(sc->caps, HMT_CONFIDENCE) ? "C" : "",
454	    isset(sc->caps, HMT_WIDTH) ? "W" : "",
455	    isset(sc->caps, HMT_HEIGHT) ? "H" : "",
456	    isset(sc->caps, HMT_PRESSURE) ? "P" : "",
457	    (int)sc->ai[HMT_X].min, (int)sc->ai[HMT_Y].min,
458	    (int)sc->ai[HMT_X].max, (int)sc->ai[HMT_Y].max);
459
460	return (0);
461}
462
463static int
464hmt_detach(device_t dev)
465{
466	struct hmt_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
467
468	evdev_free(sc->evdev);
469
470	return (0);
471}
472
473static void
474hmt_intr(void *context, void *buf, hid_size_t len)
475{
476	struct hmt_softc *sc = context;
477	size_t usage;
478	union evdev_mt_slot *slot_data;
479	uint32_t cont, btn;
480	uint32_t cont_count;
481	uint32_t width;
482	uint32_t height;
483	uint32_t int_btn = 0;
484	uint32_t left_btn = 0;
485	int slot;
486	uint32_t scan_time;
487	int32_t delta;
488	uint8_t id;
489
490#ifdef IICHID_SAMPLING
491	/*
492	 * Special packet of zero length is generated by iichid driver running
493	 * in polling mode at the start of inactivity period to workaround
494	 * "stuck touch" problem caused by miss of finger release events.
495	 * This snippet is to be removed after GPIO interrupt support is added.
496	 */
497	if (sc->iichid_sampling && len == 0) {
498		sc->prev_touch = false;
499		sc->timestamp = 0;
500		/* EVDEV_FLAG_MT_AUTOREL releases all touches for us */
501		evdev_sync(sc->evdev);
502		return;
503	}
504#endif
505
506	/* Ignore irrelevant reports */
507	id = sc->report_id != 0 ? *(uint8_t *)buf : 0;
508	if (sc->report_id != id) {
509		DPRINTF("Skip report with unexpected ID: %hhu\n", id);
510		return;
511	}
512
513	/* Strip leading "report ID" byte */
514	if (sc->report_id != 0) {
515		len--;
516		buf = (uint8_t *)buf + 1;
517	}
518
519	/*
520	 * "In Serial mode, each packet contains information that describes a
521	 * single physical contact point. Multiple contacts are streamed
522	 * serially. In this mode, devices report all contact information in a
523	 * series of packets. The device sends a separate packet for each
524	 * concurrent contact."
525	 *
526	 * "In Parallel mode, devices report all contact information in a
527	 * single packet. Each physical contact is represented by a logical
528	 * collection that is embedded in the top-level collection."
529	 *
530	 * Since additional contacts that were not present will still be in the
531	 * report with contactid=0 but contactids are zero-based, find
532	 * contactcount first.
533	 */
534	if (sc->has_cont_count)
535		cont_count = hid_get_udata(buf, len, &sc->cont_count_loc);
536	else
537		cont_count = 1;
538	/*
539	 * "In Hybrid mode, the number of contacts that can be reported in one
540	 * report is less than the maximum number of contacts that the device
541	 * supports. For example, a device that supports a maximum of
542	 * 4 concurrent physical contacts, can set up its top-level collection
543	 * to deliver a maximum of two contacts in one report. If four contact
544	 * points are present, the device can break these up into two serial
545	 * reports that deliver two contacts each.
546	 *
547	 * "When a device delivers data in this manner, the Contact Count usage
548	 * value in the first report should reflect the total number of
549	 * contacts that are being delivered in the hybrid reports. The other
550	 * serial reports should have a contact count of zero (0)."
551	 */
552	if (cont_count != 0)
553		sc->nconts_todo = cont_count;
554
555#ifdef HID_DEBUG
556	DPRINTFN(6, "cont_count:%2u", (unsigned)cont_count);
557	if (hmt_debug >= 6) {
558		HMT_FOREACH_USAGE(sc->caps, usage) {
559			if (hmt_hid_map[usage].usage != HMT_NO_USAGE)
560				printf(" %-4s", hmt_hid_map[usage].name);
561		}
562		printf("\n");
563	}
564#endif
565
566	/* Find the number of contacts reported in current report */
567	cont_count = MIN(sc->nconts_todo, sc->nconts_per_report);
568
569	/* Use protocol Type B for reporting events */
570	for (cont = 0; cont < cont_count; cont++) {
571		slot_data = &sc->slot_data;
572		bzero(slot_data, sizeof(sc->slot_data));
573		HMT_FOREACH_USAGE(sc->caps, usage) {
574			if (sc->locs[cont][usage].size > 0)
575				slot_data->val[usage] = hid_get_udata(
576				    buf, len, &sc->locs[cont][usage]);
577		}
578
579		slot = evdev_mt_id_to_slot(sc->evdev, slot_data->id);
580
581#ifdef HID_DEBUG
582		DPRINTFN(6, "cont%01x: data = ", cont);
583		if (hmt_debug >= 6) {
584			HMT_FOREACH_USAGE(sc->caps, usage) {
585				if (hmt_hid_map[usage].usage != HMT_NO_USAGE)
586					printf("%04x ", slot_data->val[usage]);
587			}
588			printf("slot = %d\n", slot);
589		}
590#endif
591
592		if (slot == -1) {
593			DPRINTF("Slot overflow for contact_id %u\n",
594			    (unsigned)slot_data->id);
595			continue;
596		}
597
598		if (slot_data->val[HMT_TIP_SWITCH] != 0 &&
599		    !(isset(sc->caps, HMT_CONFIDENCE) &&
600		      slot_data->val[HMT_CONFIDENCE] == 0)) {
601			/* This finger is in proximity of the sensor */
602			sc->touch = true;
603			slot_data->dist = !slot_data->val[HMT_IN_RANGE];
604			/* Divided by two to match visual scale of touch */
605			width = slot_data->val[HMT_WIDTH] >> 1;
606			height = slot_data->val[HMT_HEIGHT] >> 1;
607			slot_data->ori = width > height;
608			slot_data->maj = MAX(width, height);
609			slot_data->min = MIN(width, height);
610		} else
611			slot_data = NULL;
612
613		evdev_mt_push_slot(sc->evdev, slot, slot_data);
614	}
615
616	sc->nconts_todo -= cont_count;
617	if (sc->do_timestamps && sc->nconts_todo == 0) {
618		/* HUD_SCAN_TIME is measured in 100us, convert to us. */
619		scan_time = hid_get_udata(buf, len, &sc->scan_time_loc);
620		if (sc->prev_touch) {
621			delta = scan_time - sc->scan_time;
622			if (delta < 0)
623				delta += sc->scan_time_max;
624		} else
625			delta = 0;
626		sc->scan_time = scan_time;
627		sc->timestamp += delta * 100;
628		evdev_push_msc(sc->evdev, MSC_TIMESTAMP, sc->timestamp);
629		sc->prev_touch = sc->touch;
630		sc->touch = false;
631		if (!sc->prev_touch)
632			sc->timestamp = 0;
633	}
634	if (sc->nconts_todo == 0) {
635		/* Report both the click and external left btns as BTN_LEFT */
636		if (sc->has_int_button)
637			int_btn = hid_get_data(buf, len, &sc->int_btn_loc);
638		if (isset(sc->buttons, 0))
639			left_btn = hid_get_data(buf, len, &sc->btn_loc[0]);
640		if (sc->has_int_button || isset(sc->buttons, 0))
641			evdev_push_key(sc->evdev, BTN_LEFT,
642			    (int_btn != 0) | (left_btn != 0));
643		for (btn = 1; btn < sc->max_button; ++btn) {
644			if (isset(sc->buttons, btn))
645				evdev_push_key(sc->evdev, BTN_MOUSE + btn,
646				    hid_get_data(buf,
647						 len,
648						 &sc->btn_loc[btn]) != 0);
649		}
650		evdev_sync(sc->evdev);
651	}
652}
653
654static enum hmt_type
655hmt_hid_parse(struct hmt_softc *sc, const void *d_ptr, hid_size_t d_len,
656    uint32_t tlc_usage, uint8_t tlc_index)
657{
658	struct hid_absinfo ai;
659	struct hid_item hi;
660	struct hid_data *hd;
661	uint32_t flags;
662	size_t i;
663	size_t cont = 0;
664	enum hmt_type type;
665	uint32_t left_btn, btn;
666	int32_t cont_count_max = 0;
667	uint8_t report_id = 0;
668	bool finger_coll = false;
669	bool cont_count_found = false;
670	bool scan_time_found = false;
671	bool has_int_button = false;
672
673#define HMT_HI_ABSOLUTE(hi)	((hi).nusages != 0 &&	\
674	((hi).flags & (HIO_VARIABLE | HIO_RELATIVE)) == HIO_VARIABLE)
675#define	HUMS_THQA_CERT	0xC5
676
677	/*
678	 * Get left button usage taking in account MS Precision Touchpad specs.
679	 * For Windows PTP report descriptor assigns buttons in following way:
680	 * Button 1 - Indicates Button State for touchpad button integrated
681	 *            with digitizer.
682	 * Button 2 - Indicates Button State for external button for primary
683	 *            (default left) clicking.
684	 * Button 3 - Indicates Button State for external button for secondary
685	 *            (default right) clicking.
686	 * If a device only supports external buttons, it must still use
687	 * Button 2 and Button 3 to reference the external buttons.
688	 */
689	switch (tlc_usage) {
690	case HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_TOUCHSCREEN):
691		type = HMT_TYPE_TOUCHSCREEN;
692		left_btn = 1;
693		break;
694	case HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_TOUCHPAD):
695		type = HMT_TYPE_TOUCHPAD;
696		left_btn = 2;
697		break;
698	default:
699		return (HMT_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED);
700	}
701
702	/* Parse features for mandatory maximum contact count usage */
703	if (!hidbus_locate(d_ptr, d_len,
704	    HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_CONTACT_MAX), hid_feature,
705	    tlc_index, 0, &sc->cont_max_loc, &flags, &sc->cont_max_rid, &ai) ||
706	    (flags & (HIO_VARIABLE | HIO_RELATIVE)) != HIO_VARIABLE)
707		return (HMT_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED);
708
709	cont_count_max = ai.max;
710
711	/* Parse features for button type usage */
712	if (hidbus_locate(d_ptr, d_len,
713	    HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_BUTTON_TYPE), hid_feature,
714	    tlc_index, 0, &sc->btn_type_loc, &flags, &sc->btn_type_rid, NULL)
715	    && (flags & (HIO_VARIABLE | HIO_RELATIVE)) != HIO_VARIABLE)
716		sc->btn_type_rid = 0;
717
718	/* Parse features for THQA certificate report ID */
719	hidbus_locate(d_ptr, d_len, HID_USAGE2(HUP_MICROSOFT, HUMS_THQA_CERT),
720	    hid_feature, tlc_index, 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->thqa_cert_rid, NULL);
721
722	/* Parse input for other parameters */
723	hd = hid_start_parse(d_ptr, d_len, 1 << hid_input);
724	HIDBUS_FOREACH_ITEM(hd, &hi, tlc_index) {
725		switch (hi.kind) {
726		case hid_collection:
727			if (hi.collevel == 2 &&
728			    hi.usage == HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_FINGER))
729				finger_coll = true;
730			break;
731		case hid_endcollection:
732			if (hi.collevel == 1 && finger_coll) {
733				finger_coll = false;
734				cont++;
735			}
736			break;
737		case hid_input:
738			/*
739			 * Ensure that all usages belong to the same report
740			 */
741			if (HMT_HI_ABSOLUTE(hi) &&
742			    (report_id == 0 || report_id == hi.report_ID))
743				report_id = hi.report_ID;
744			else
745				break;
746
747			if (left_btn == 2 &&
748			    hi.usage == HID_USAGE2(HUP_BUTTON, 1)) {
749				has_int_button = true;
750				sc->int_btn_loc = hi.loc;
751				break;
752			}
753			if (hi.usage >= HID_USAGE2(HUP_BUTTON, left_btn) &&
754			    hi.usage <= HID_USAGE2(HUP_BUTTON, HMT_BTN_MAX)) {
755				btn = (hi.usage & 0xFFFF) - left_btn;
756				setbit(sc->buttons, btn);
757				sc->btn_loc[btn] = hi.loc;
758				if (btn >= sc->max_button)
759					sc->max_button = btn + 1;
760				break;
761			}
762			if (hi.usage ==
763			    HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_CONTACTCOUNT)) {
764				cont_count_found = true;
765				sc->cont_count_loc = hi.loc;
766				break;
767			}
768			if (hi.usage ==
769			    HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_SCAN_TIME)) {
770				scan_time_found = true;
771				sc->scan_time_loc = hi.loc;
772				sc->scan_time_max = hi.logical_maximum;
773				break;
774			}
775
776			if (!finger_coll || hi.collevel != 2)
777				break;
778			if (cont >= MAX_MT_SLOTS) {
779				DPRINTF("Finger %zu ignored\n", cont);
780				break;
781			}
782
783			for (i = 0; i < HMT_N_USAGES; i++) {
784				if (hi.usage == hmt_hid_map[i].usage) {
785					/*
786					 * HUG_X usage is an array mapped to
787					 * both ABS_MT_POSITION and ABS_MT_TOOL
788					 * events. So don`t stop search if we
789					 * already have HUG_X mapping done.
790					 */
791					if (sc->locs[cont][i].size)
792						continue;
793					sc->locs[cont][i] = hi.loc;
794					/*
795					 * Hid parser returns valid logical and
796					 * physical sizes for first finger only
797					 * at least on ElanTS 0x04f3:0x0012.
798					 */
799					if (cont > 0)
800						break;
801					setbit(sc->caps, i);
802					sc->ai[i] = (struct hid_absinfo) {
803					    .max = hi.logical_maximum,
804					    .min = hi.logical_minimum,
805					    .res = hid_item_resolution(&hi),
806					};
807					break;
808				}
809			}
810			break;
811		default:
812			break;
813		}
814	}
815	hid_end_parse(hd);
816
817	/* Check for required HID Usages */
818	if ((!cont_count_found && cont != 1) || cont == 0)
819		return (HMT_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED);
820	for (i = 0; i < HMT_N_USAGES; i++) {
821		if (hmt_hid_map[i].required && isclr(sc->caps, i))
822			return (HMT_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED);
823	}
824
825	/* Touchpads must have at least one button */
826	if (type == HMT_TYPE_TOUCHPAD && !sc->max_button && !has_int_button)
827		return (HMT_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED);
828
829	/*
830	 * According to specifications 'Contact Count Maximum' should be read
831	 * from Feature Report rather than from HID descriptor. Set sane
832	 * default value now to handle the case of 'Get Report' request failure
833	 */
834	if (cont_count_max < 1)
835		cont_count_max = cont;
836
837	/* Report touch orientation if both width and height are supported */
838	if (isset(sc->caps, HMT_WIDTH) && isset(sc->caps, HMT_HEIGHT)) {
839		setbit(sc->caps, HMT_ORIENTATION);
840		sc->ai[HMT_ORIENTATION].max = 1;
841	}
842
843	sc->cont_max_rlen = hid_report_size(d_ptr, d_len, hid_feature,
844	    sc->cont_max_rid);
845	if (sc->btn_type_rid > 0)
846		sc->btn_type_rlen = hid_report_size(d_ptr, d_len,
847		    hid_feature, sc->btn_type_rid);
848	if (sc->thqa_cert_rid > 0)
849		sc->thqa_cert_rlen = hid_report_size(d_ptr, d_len,
850		    hid_feature, sc->thqa_cert_rid);
851
852	sc->report_id = report_id;
853	sc->cont_count_max = cont_count_max;
854	sc->nconts_per_report = cont;
855	sc->has_int_button = has_int_button;
856	sc->has_cont_count = cont_count_found;
857	sc->has_scan_time = scan_time_found;
858
859	return (type);
860}
861
862static int
863hmt_set_input_mode(struct hmt_softc *sc, enum hconf_input_mode mode)
864{
865	devclass_t hconf_devclass;
866	device_t hconf;
867	int  err;
868
869	bus_topo_assert();
870
871	/* Find touchpad's configuration TLC */
872	hconf = hidbus_find_child(device_get_parent(sc->dev),
873	    HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_CONFIG));
874	if (hconf == NULL)
875		return (ENXIO);
876
877	/* Ensure that hconf driver is attached to configuration TLC */
878	if (device_is_alive(hconf) == 0)
879		device_probe_and_attach(hconf);
880	if (device_is_attached(hconf) == 0)
881		return (ENXIO);
882	hconf_devclass = devclass_find("hconf");
883	if (device_get_devclass(hconf) != hconf_devclass)
884		return (ENXIO);
885
886	/* hconf_set_input_mode can drop the topo lock while sleeping */
887	device_busy(hconf);
888	err = hconf_set_input_mode(hconf, mode);
889	device_unbusy(hconf);
890
891	return (err);
892}
893
894static device_method_t hmt_methods[] = {
895	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		hmt_probe),
896	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	hmt_attach),
897	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	hmt_detach),
898
899	DEVMETHOD_END
900};
901
902static driver_t hmt_driver = {
903	.name = "hmt",
904	.methods = hmt_methods,
905	.size = sizeof(struct hmt_softc),
906};
907
908DRIVER_MODULE(hmt, hidbus, hmt_driver, NULL, NULL);
909MODULE_DEPEND(hmt, hidbus, 1, 1, 1);
910MODULE_DEPEND(hmt, hid, 1, 1, 1);
911MODULE_DEPEND(hmt, hconf, 1, 1, 1);
912MODULE_DEPEND(hmt, evdev, 1, 1, 1);
913MODULE_VERSION(hmt, 1);
914HID_PNP_INFO(hmt_devs);
915