1/* zlib.h -- interface of the 'zlib' general purpose compression library
2  version 1.3.1, January 22nd, 2024
3
4  Copyright (C) 1995-2024 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
5
6  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
7  warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
8  arising from the use of this software.
9
10  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
11  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
12  freely, subject to the following restrictions:
13
14  1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
15     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
16     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
17     appreciated but is not required.
18  2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
19     misrepresented as being the original software.
20  3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
21
22  Jean-loup Gailly        Mark Adler
23  jloup@gzip.org          madler@alumni.caltech.edu
24
25
26  The data format used by the zlib library is described by RFCs (Request for
27  Comments) 1950 to 1952 in the files http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1950
28  (zlib format), rfc1951 (deflate format) and rfc1952 (gzip format).
29*/
30
31#ifndef ZLIB_H
32#define ZLIB_H
33
34#include "zconf.h"
35
36#ifdef __cplusplus
37extern "C" {
38#endif
39
40#define ZLIB_VERSION "1.3.1"
41#define ZLIB_VERNUM 0x1310
42#define ZLIB_VER_MAJOR 1
43#define ZLIB_VER_MINOR 3
44#define ZLIB_VER_REVISION 1
45#define ZLIB_VER_SUBREVISION 0
46
47/*
48    The 'zlib' compression library provides in-memory compression and
49  decompression functions, including integrity checks of the uncompressed data.
50  This version of the library supports only one compression method (deflation)
51  but other algorithms will be added later and will have the same stream
52  interface.
53
54    Compression can be done in a single step if the buffers are large enough,
55  or can be done by repeated calls of the compression function.  In the latter
56  case, the application must provide more input and/or consume the output
57  (providing more output space) before each call.
58
59    The compressed data format used by default by the in-memory functions is
60  the zlib format, which is a zlib wrapper documented in RFC 1950, wrapped
61  around a deflate stream, which is itself documented in RFC 1951.
62
63    The library also supports reading and writing files in gzip (.gz) format
64  with an interface similar to that of stdio using the functions that start
65  with "gz".  The gzip format is different from the zlib format.  gzip is a
66  gzip wrapper, documented in RFC 1952, wrapped around a deflate stream.
67
68    This library can optionally read and write gzip and raw deflate streams in
69  memory as well.
70
71    The zlib format was designed to be compact and fast for use in memory
72  and on communications channels.  The gzip format was designed for single-
73  file compression on file systems, has a larger header than zlib to maintain
74  directory information, and uses a different, slower check method than zlib.
75
76    The library does not install any signal handler.  The decoder checks
77  the consistency of the compressed data, so the library should never crash
78  even in the case of corrupted input.
79*/
80
81typedef voidpf (*alloc_func)(voidpf opaque, uInt items, uInt size);
82typedef void   (*free_func)(voidpf opaque, voidpf address);
83
84struct internal_state;
85
86typedef struct z_stream_s {
87    z_const Bytef *next_in;     /* next input byte */
88    uInt     avail_in;  /* number of bytes available at next_in */
89    uLong    total_in;  /* total number of input bytes read so far */
90
91    Bytef    *next_out; /* next output byte will go here */
92    uInt     avail_out; /* remaining free space at next_out */
93    uLong    total_out; /* total number of bytes output so far */
94
95    z_const char *msg;  /* last error message, NULL if no error */
96    struct internal_state FAR *state; /* not visible by applications */
97
98    alloc_func zalloc;  /* used to allocate the internal state */
99    free_func  zfree;   /* used to free the internal state */
100    voidpf     opaque;  /* private data object passed to zalloc and zfree */
101
102    int     data_type;  /* best guess about the data type: binary or text
103                           for deflate, or the decoding state for inflate */
104    uLong   adler;      /* Adler-32 or CRC-32 value of the uncompressed data */
105    uLong   reserved;   /* reserved for future use */
106} z_stream;
107
108typedef z_stream FAR *z_streamp;
109
110/*
111     gzip header information passed to and from zlib routines.  See RFC 1952
112  for more details on the meanings of these fields.
113*/
114typedef struct gz_header_s {
115    int     text;       /* true if compressed data believed to be text */
116    uLong   time;       /* modification time */
117    int     xflags;     /* extra flags (not used when writing a gzip file) */
118    int     os;         /* operating system */
119    Bytef   *extra;     /* pointer to extra field or Z_NULL if none */
120    uInt    extra_len;  /* extra field length (valid if extra != Z_NULL) */
121    uInt    extra_max;  /* space at extra (only when reading header) */
122    Bytef   *name;      /* pointer to zero-terminated file name or Z_NULL */
123    uInt    name_max;   /* space at name (only when reading header) */
124    Bytef   *comment;   /* pointer to zero-terminated comment or Z_NULL */
125    uInt    comm_max;   /* space at comment (only when reading header) */
126    int     hcrc;       /* true if there was or will be a header crc */
127    int     done;       /* true when done reading gzip header (not used
128                           when writing a gzip file) */
129} gz_header;
130
131typedef gz_header FAR *gz_headerp;
132
133/*
134     The application must update next_in and avail_in when avail_in has dropped
135   to zero.  It must update next_out and avail_out when avail_out has dropped
136   to zero.  The application must initialize zalloc, zfree and opaque before
137   calling the init function.  All other fields are set by the compression
138   library and must not be updated by the application.
139
140     The opaque value provided by the application will be passed as the first
141   parameter for calls of zalloc and zfree.  This can be useful for custom
142   memory management.  The compression library attaches no meaning to the
143   opaque value.
144
145     zalloc must return Z_NULL if there is not enough memory for the object.
146   If zlib is used in a multi-threaded application, zalloc and zfree must be
147   thread safe.  In that case, zlib is thread-safe.  When zalloc and zfree are
148   Z_NULL on entry to the initialization function, they are set to internal
149   routines that use the standard library functions malloc() and free().
150
151     On 16-bit systems, the functions zalloc and zfree must be able to allocate
152   exactly 65536 bytes, but will not be required to allocate more than this if
153   the symbol MAXSEG_64K is defined (see zconf.h).  WARNING: On MSDOS, pointers
154   returned by zalloc for objects of exactly 65536 bytes *must* have their
155   offset normalized to zero.  The default allocation function provided by this
156   library ensures this (see zutil.c).  To reduce memory requirements and avoid
157   any allocation of 64K objects, at the expense of compression ratio, compile
158   the library with -DMAX_WBITS=14 (see zconf.h).
159
160     The fields total_in and total_out can be used for statistics or progress
161   reports.  After compression, total_in holds the total size of the
162   uncompressed data and may be saved for use by the decompressor (particularly
163   if the decompressor wants to decompress everything in a single step).
164*/
165
166                        /* constants */
167
168#define Z_NO_FLUSH      0
169#define Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH 1
170#define Z_SYNC_FLUSH    2
171#define Z_FULL_FLUSH    3
172#define Z_FINISH        4
173#define Z_BLOCK         5
174#define Z_TREES         6
175/* Allowed flush values; see deflate() and inflate() below for details */
176
177#define Z_OK            0
178#define Z_STREAM_END    1
179#define Z_NEED_DICT     2
180#define Z_ERRNO        (-1)
181#define Z_STREAM_ERROR (-2)
182#define Z_DATA_ERROR   (-3)
183#define Z_MEM_ERROR    (-4)
184#define Z_BUF_ERROR    (-5)
185#define Z_VERSION_ERROR (-6)
186/* Return codes for the compression/decompression functions. Negative values
187 * are errors, positive values are used for special but normal events.
188 */
189
190#define Z_NO_COMPRESSION         0
191#define Z_BEST_SPEED             1
192#define Z_BEST_COMPRESSION       9
193#define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION  (-1)
194/* compression levels */
195
196#define Z_FILTERED            1
197#define Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY        2
198#define Z_RLE                 3
199#define Z_FIXED               4
200#define Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY    0
201/* compression strategy; see deflateInit2() below for details */
202
203#define Z_BINARY   0
204#define Z_TEXT     1
205#define Z_ASCII    Z_TEXT   /* for compatibility with 1.2.2 and earlier */
206#define Z_UNKNOWN  2
207/* Possible values of the data_type field for deflate() */
208
209#define Z_DEFLATED   8
210/* The deflate compression method (the only one supported in this version) */
211
212#define Z_NULL  0  /* for initializing zalloc, zfree, opaque */
213
214#define zlib_version zlibVersion()
215/* for compatibility with versions < 1.0.2 */
216
217
218                        /* basic functions */
219
220ZEXTERN const char * ZEXPORT zlibVersion(void);
221/* The application can compare zlibVersion and ZLIB_VERSION for consistency.
222   If the first character differs, the library code actually used is not
223   compatible with the zlib.h header file used by the application.  This check
224   is automatically made by deflateInit and inflateInit.
225 */
226
227/*
228ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit(z_streamp strm, int level);
229
230     Initializes the internal stream state for compression.  The fields
231   zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller.  If
232   zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, deflateInit updates them to use default
233   allocation functions.  total_in, total_out, adler, and msg are initialized.
234
235     The compression level must be Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, or between 0 and 9:
236   1 gives best speed, 9 gives best compression, 0 gives no compression at all
237   (the input data is simply copied a block at a time).  Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
238   requests a default compromise between speed and compression (currently
239   equivalent to level 6).
240
241     deflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
242   memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if level is not a valid compression level, or
243   Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version (zlib_version) is incompatible
244   with the version assumed by the caller (ZLIB_VERSION).  msg is set to null
245   if there is no error message.  deflateInit does not perform any compression:
246   this will be done by deflate().
247*/
248
249
250ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflate(z_streamp strm, int flush);
251/*
252    deflate compresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
253  buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full.  It may introduce
254  some output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when
255  forced to flush.
256
257    The detailed semantics are as follows.  deflate performs one or both of the
258  following actions:
259
260  - Compress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
261    accordingly.  If not all input can be processed (because there is not
262    enough room in the output buffer), next_in and avail_in are updated and
263    processing will resume at this point for the next call of deflate().
264
265  - Generate more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
266    accordingly.  This action is forced if the parameter flush is non zero.
267    Forcing flush frequently degrades the compression ratio, so this parameter
268    should be set only when necessary.  Some output may be provided even if
269    flush is zero.
270
271    Before the call of deflate(), the application should ensure that at least
272  one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming more
273  output, and updating avail_in or avail_out accordingly; avail_out should
274  never be zero before the call.  The application can consume the compressed
275  output when it wants, for example when the output buffer is full (avail_out
276  == 0), or after each call of deflate().  If deflate returns Z_OK and with
277  zero avail_out, it must be called again after making room in the output
278  buffer because there might be more output pending. See deflatePending(),
279  which can be used if desired to determine whether or not there is more output
280  in that case.
281
282    Normally the parameter flush is set to Z_NO_FLUSH, which allows deflate to
283  decide how much data to accumulate before producing output, in order to
284  maximize compression.
285
286    If the parameter flush is set to Z_SYNC_FLUSH, all pending output is
287  flushed to the output buffer and the output is aligned on a byte boundary, so
288  that the decompressor can get all input data available so far.  (In
289  particular avail_in is zero after the call if enough output space has been
290  provided before the call.) Flushing may degrade compression for some
291  compression algorithms and so it should be used only when necessary.  This
292  completes the current deflate block and follows it with an empty stored block
293  that is three bits plus filler bits to the next byte, followed by four bytes
294  (00 00 ff ff).
295
296    If flush is set to Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH, all pending output is flushed to the
297  output buffer, but the output is not aligned to a byte boundary.  All of the
298  input data so far will be available to the decompressor, as for Z_SYNC_FLUSH.
299  This completes the current deflate block and follows it with an empty fixed
300  codes block that is 10 bits long.  This assures that enough bytes are output
301  in order for the decompressor to finish the block before the empty fixed
302  codes block.
303
304    If flush is set to Z_BLOCK, a deflate block is completed and emitted, as
305  for Z_SYNC_FLUSH, but the output is not aligned on a byte boundary, and up to
306  seven bits of the current block are held to be written as the next byte after
307  the next deflate block is completed.  In this case, the decompressor may not
308  be provided enough bits at this point in order to complete decompression of
309  the data provided so far to the compressor.  It may need to wait for the next
310  block to be emitted.  This is for advanced applications that need to control
311  the emission of deflate blocks.
312
313    If flush is set to Z_FULL_FLUSH, all output is flushed as with
314  Z_SYNC_FLUSH, and the compression state is reset so that decompression can
315  restart from this point if previous compressed data has been damaged or if
316  random access is desired.  Using Z_FULL_FLUSH too often can seriously degrade
317  compression.
318
319    If deflate returns with avail_out == 0, this function must be called again
320  with the same value of the flush parameter and more output space (updated
321  avail_out), until the flush is complete (deflate returns with non-zero
322  avail_out).  In the case of a Z_FULL_FLUSH or Z_SYNC_FLUSH, make sure that
323  avail_out is greater than six when the flush marker begins, in order to avoid
324  repeated flush markers upon calling deflate() again when avail_out == 0.
325
326    If the parameter flush is set to Z_FINISH, pending input is processed,
327  pending output is flushed and deflate returns with Z_STREAM_END if there was
328  enough output space.  If deflate returns with Z_OK or Z_BUF_ERROR, this
329  function must be called again with Z_FINISH and more output space (updated
330  avail_out) but no more input data, until it returns with Z_STREAM_END or an
331  error.  After deflate has returned Z_STREAM_END, the only possible operations
332  on the stream are deflateReset or deflateEnd.
333
334    Z_FINISH can be used in the first deflate call after deflateInit if all the
335  compression is to be done in a single step.  In order to complete in one
336  call, avail_out must be at least the value returned by deflateBound (see
337  below).  Then deflate is guaranteed to return Z_STREAM_END.  If not enough
338  output space is provided, deflate will not return Z_STREAM_END, and it must
339  be called again as described above.
340
341    deflate() sets strm->adler to the Adler-32 checksum of all input read
342  so far (that is, total_in bytes).  If a gzip stream is being generated, then
343  strm->adler will be the CRC-32 checksum of the input read so far.  (See
344  deflateInit2 below.)
345
346    deflate() may update strm->data_type if it can make a good guess about
347  the input data type (Z_BINARY or Z_TEXT).  If in doubt, the data is
348  considered binary.  This field is only for information purposes and does not
349  affect the compression algorithm in any manner.
350
351    deflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input
352  processed or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if all input has been
353  consumed and all output has been produced (only when flush is set to
354  Z_FINISH), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state was inconsistent (for example
355  if next_in or next_out was Z_NULL or the state was inadvertently written over
356  by the application), or Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress is possible (for example
357  avail_in or avail_out was zero).  Note that Z_BUF_ERROR is not fatal, and
358  deflate() can be called again with more input and more output space to
359  continue compressing.
360*/
361
362
363ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateEnd(z_streamp strm);
364/*
365     All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
366   This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any pending
367   output.
368
369     deflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
370   stream state was inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the stream was freed
371   prematurely (some input or output was discarded).  In the error case, msg
372   may be set but then points to a static string (which must not be
373   deallocated).
374*/
375
376
377/*
378ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit(z_streamp strm);
379
380     Initializes the internal stream state for decompression.  The fields
381   next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by
382   the caller.  In the current version of inflate, the provided input is not
383   read or consumed.  The allocation of a sliding window will be deferred to
384   the first call of inflate (if the decompression does not complete on the
385   first call).  If zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, inflateInit updates
386   them to use default allocation functions.  total_in, total_out, adler, and
387   msg are initialized.
388
389     inflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
390   memory, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version is incompatible with the
391   version assumed by the caller, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the parameters are
392   invalid, such as a null pointer to the structure.  msg is set to null if
393   there is no error message.  inflateInit does not perform any decompression.
394   Actual decompression will be done by inflate().  So next_in, and avail_in,
395   next_out, and avail_out are unused and unchanged.  The current
396   implementation of inflateInit() does not process any header information --
397   that is deferred until inflate() is called.
398*/
399
400
401ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflate(z_streamp strm, int flush);
402/*
403    inflate decompresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
404  buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full.  It may introduce
405  some output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when
406  forced to flush.
407
408  The detailed semantics are as follows.  inflate performs one or both of the
409  following actions:
410
411  - Decompress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
412    accordingly.  If not all input can be processed (because there is not
413    enough room in the output buffer), then next_in and avail_in are updated
414    accordingly, and processing will resume at this point for the next call of
415    inflate().
416
417  - Generate more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
418    accordingly.  inflate() provides as much output as possible, until there is
419    no more input data or no more space in the output buffer (see below about
420    the flush parameter).
421
422    Before the call of inflate(), the application should ensure that at least
423  one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming more
424  output, and updating the next_* and avail_* values accordingly.  If the
425  caller of inflate() does not provide both available input and available
426  output space, it is possible that there will be no progress made.  The
427  application can consume the uncompressed output when it wants, for example
428  when the output buffer is full (avail_out == 0), or after each call of
429  inflate().  If inflate returns Z_OK and with zero avail_out, it must be
430  called again after making room in the output buffer because there might be
431  more output pending.
432
433    The flush parameter of inflate() can be Z_NO_FLUSH, Z_SYNC_FLUSH, Z_FINISH,
434  Z_BLOCK, or Z_TREES.  Z_SYNC_FLUSH requests that inflate() flush as much
435  output as possible to the output buffer.  Z_BLOCK requests that inflate()
436  stop if and when it gets to the next deflate block boundary.  When decoding
437  the zlib or gzip format, this will cause inflate() to return immediately
438  after the header and before the first block.  When doing a raw inflate,
439  inflate() will go ahead and process the first block, and will return when it
440  gets to the end of that block, or when it runs out of data.
441
442    The Z_BLOCK option assists in appending to or combining deflate streams.
443  To assist in this, on return inflate() always sets strm->data_type to the
444  number of unused bits in the last byte taken from strm->next_in, plus 64 if
445  inflate() is currently decoding the last block in the deflate stream, plus
446  128 if inflate() returned immediately after decoding an end-of-block code or
447  decoding the complete header up to just before the first byte of the deflate
448  stream.  The end-of-block will not be indicated until all of the uncompressed
449  data from that block has been written to strm->next_out.  The number of
450  unused bits may in general be greater than seven, except when bit 7 of
451  data_type is set, in which case the number of unused bits will be less than
452  eight.  data_type is set as noted here every time inflate() returns for all
453  flush options, and so can be used to determine the amount of currently
454  consumed input in bits.
455
456    The Z_TREES option behaves as Z_BLOCK does, but it also returns when the
457  end of each deflate block header is reached, before any actual data in that
458  block is decoded.  This allows the caller to determine the length of the
459  deflate block header for later use in random access within a deflate block.
460  256 is added to the value of strm->data_type when inflate() returns
461  immediately after reaching the end of the deflate block header.
462
463    inflate() should normally be called until it returns Z_STREAM_END or an
464  error.  However if all decompression is to be performed in a single step (a
465  single call of inflate), the parameter flush should be set to Z_FINISH.  In
466  this case all pending input is processed and all pending output is flushed;
467  avail_out must be large enough to hold all of the uncompressed data for the
468  operation to complete.  (The size of the uncompressed data may have been
469  saved by the compressor for this purpose.)  The use of Z_FINISH is not
470  required to perform an inflation in one step.  However it may be used to
471  inform inflate that a faster approach can be used for the single inflate()
472  call.  Z_FINISH also informs inflate to not maintain a sliding window if the
473  stream completes, which reduces inflate's memory footprint.  If the stream
474  does not complete, either because not all of the stream is provided or not
475  enough output space is provided, then a sliding window will be allocated and
476  inflate() can be called again to continue the operation as if Z_NO_FLUSH had
477  been used.
478
479     In this implementation, inflate() always flushes as much output as
480  possible to the output buffer, and always uses the faster approach on the
481  first call.  So the effects of the flush parameter in this implementation are
482  on the return value of inflate() as noted below, when inflate() returns early
483  when Z_BLOCK or Z_TREES is used, and when inflate() avoids the allocation of
484  memory for a sliding window when Z_FINISH is used.
485
486     If a preset dictionary is needed after this call (see inflateSetDictionary
487  below), inflate sets strm->adler to the Adler-32 checksum of the dictionary
488  chosen by the compressor and returns Z_NEED_DICT; otherwise it sets
489  strm->adler to the Adler-32 checksum of all output produced so far (that is,
490  total_out bytes) and returns Z_OK, Z_STREAM_END or an error code as described
491  below.  At the end of the stream, inflate() checks that its computed Adler-32
492  checksum is equal to that saved by the compressor and returns Z_STREAM_END
493  only if the checksum is correct.
494
495    inflate() can decompress and check either zlib-wrapped or gzip-wrapped
496  deflate data.  The header type is detected automatically, if requested when
497  initializing with inflateInit2().  Any information contained in the gzip
498  header is not retained unless inflateGetHeader() is used.  When processing
499  gzip-wrapped deflate data, strm->adler32 is set to the CRC-32 of the output
500  produced so far.  The CRC-32 is checked against the gzip trailer, as is the
501  uncompressed length, modulo 2^32.
502
503    inflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input processed
504  or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if the end of the compressed data has
505  been reached and all uncompressed output has been produced, Z_NEED_DICT if a
506  preset dictionary is needed at this point, Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was
507  corrupted (input stream not conforming to the zlib format or incorrect check
508  value, in which case strm->msg points to a string with a more specific
509  error), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent (for example
510  next_in or next_out was Z_NULL, or the state was inadvertently written over
511  by the application), Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR
512  if no progress was possible or if there was not enough room in the output
513  buffer when Z_FINISH is used.  Note that Z_BUF_ERROR is not fatal, and
514  inflate() can be called again with more input and more output space to
515  continue decompressing.  If Z_DATA_ERROR is returned, the application may
516  then call inflateSync() to look for a good compression block if a partial
517  recovery of the data is to be attempted.
518*/
519
520
521ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateEnd(z_streamp strm);
522/*
523     All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
524   This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any pending
525   output.
526
527     inflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state
528   was inconsistent.
529*/
530
531
532                        /* Advanced functions */
533
534/*
535    The following functions are needed only in some special applications.
536*/
537
538/*
539ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit2(z_streamp strm,
540                                 int level,
541                                 int method,
542                                 int windowBits,
543                                 int memLevel,
544                                 int strategy);
545
546     This is another version of deflateInit with more compression options.  The
547   fields zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller.
548
549     The method parameter is the compression method.  It must be Z_DEFLATED in
550   this version of the library.
551
552     The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the window size
553   (the size of the history buffer).  It should be in the range 8..15 for this
554   version of the library.  Larger values of this parameter result in better
555   compression at the expense of memory usage.  The default value is 15 if
556   deflateInit is used instead.
557
558     For the current implementation of deflate(), a windowBits value of 8 (a
559   window size of 256 bytes) is not supported.  As a result, a request for 8
560   will result in 9 (a 512-byte window).  In that case, providing 8 to
561   inflateInit2() will result in an error when the zlib header with 9 is
562   checked against the initialization of inflate().  The remedy is to not use 8
563   with deflateInit2() with this initialization, or at least in that case use 9
564   with inflateInit2().
565
566     windowBits can also be -8..-15 for raw deflate.  In this case, -windowBits
567   determines the window size.  deflate() will then generate raw deflate data
568   with no zlib header or trailer, and will not compute a check value.
569
570     windowBits can also be greater than 15 for optional gzip encoding.  Add
571   16 to windowBits to write a simple gzip header and trailer around the
572   compressed data instead of a zlib wrapper.  The gzip header will have no
573   file name, no extra data, no comment, no modification time (set to zero), no
574   header crc, and the operating system will be set to the appropriate value,
575   if the operating system was determined at compile time.  If a gzip stream is
576   being written, strm->adler is a CRC-32 instead of an Adler-32.
577
578     For raw deflate or gzip encoding, a request for a 256-byte window is
579   rejected as invalid, since only the zlib header provides a means of
580   transmitting the window size to the decompressor.
581
582     The memLevel parameter specifies how much memory should be allocated
583   for the internal compression state.  memLevel=1 uses minimum memory but is
584   slow and reduces compression ratio; memLevel=9 uses maximum memory for
585   optimal speed.  The default value is 8.  See zconf.h for total memory usage
586   as a function of windowBits and memLevel.
587
588     The strategy parameter is used to tune the compression algorithm.  Use the
589   value Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY for normal data, Z_FILTERED for data produced by a
590   filter (or predictor), Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY to force Huffman encoding only (no
591   string match), or Z_RLE to limit match distances to one (run-length
592   encoding).  Filtered data consists mostly of small values with a somewhat
593   random distribution.  In this case, the compression algorithm is tuned to
594   compress them better.  The effect of Z_FILTERED is to force more Huffman
595   coding and less string matching; it is somewhat intermediate between
596   Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY and Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY.  Z_RLE is designed to be almost as
597   fast as Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY, but give better compression for PNG image data.  The
598   strategy parameter only affects the compression ratio but not the
599   correctness of the compressed output even if it is not set appropriately.
600   Z_FIXED prevents the use of dynamic Huffman codes, allowing for a simpler
601   decoder for special applications.
602
603     deflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
604   memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if any parameter is invalid (such as an invalid
605   method), or Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version (zlib_version) is
606   incompatible with the version assumed by the caller (ZLIB_VERSION).  msg is
607   set to null if there is no error message.  deflateInit2 does not perform any
608   compression: this will be done by deflate().
609*/
610
611ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary(z_streamp strm,
612                                         const Bytef *dictionary,
613                                         uInt  dictLength);
614/*
615     Initializes the compression dictionary from the given byte sequence
616   without producing any compressed output.  When using the zlib format, this
617   function must be called immediately after deflateInit, deflateInit2 or
618   deflateReset, and before any call of deflate.  When doing raw deflate, this
619   function must be called either before any call of deflate, or immediately
620   after the completion of a deflate block, i.e. after all input has been
621   consumed and all output has been delivered when using any of the flush
622   options Z_BLOCK, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH, Z_SYNC_FLUSH, or Z_FULL_FLUSH.  The
623   compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same dictionary (see
624   inflateSetDictionary).
625
626     The dictionary should consist of strings (byte sequences) that are likely
627   to be encountered later in the data to be compressed, with the most commonly
628   used strings preferably put towards the end of the dictionary.  Using a
629   dictionary is most useful when the data to be compressed is short and can be
630   predicted with good accuracy; the data can then be compressed better than
631   with the default empty dictionary.
632
633     Depending on the size of the compression data structures selected by
634   deflateInit or deflateInit2, a part of the dictionary may in effect be
635   discarded, for example if the dictionary is larger than the window size
636   provided in deflateInit or deflateInit2.  Thus the strings most likely to be
637   useful should be put at the end of the dictionary, not at the front.  In
638   addition, the current implementation of deflate will use at most the window
639   size minus 262 bytes of the provided dictionary.
640
641     Upon return of this function, strm->adler is set to the Adler-32 value
642   of the dictionary; the decompressor may later use this value to determine
643   which dictionary has been used by the compressor.  (The Adler-32 value
644   applies to the whole dictionary even if only a subset of the dictionary is
645   actually used by the compressor.) If a raw deflate was requested, then the
646   Adler-32 value is not computed and strm->adler is not set.
647
648     deflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
649   parameter is invalid (e.g.  dictionary being Z_NULL) or the stream state is
650   inconsistent (for example if deflate has already been called for this stream
651   or if not at a block boundary for raw deflate).  deflateSetDictionary does
652   not perform any compression: this will be done by deflate().
653*/
654
655ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateGetDictionary(z_streamp strm,
656                                         Bytef *dictionary,
657                                         uInt  *dictLength);
658/*
659     Returns the sliding dictionary being maintained by deflate.  dictLength is
660   set to the number of bytes in the dictionary, and that many bytes are copied
661   to dictionary.  dictionary must have enough space, where 32768 bytes is
662   always enough.  If deflateGetDictionary() is called with dictionary equal to
663   Z_NULL, then only the dictionary length is returned, and nothing is copied.
664   Similarly, if dictLength is Z_NULL, then it is not set.
665
666     deflateGetDictionary() may return a length less than the window size, even
667   when more than the window size in input has been provided. It may return up
668   to 258 bytes less in that case, due to how zlib's implementation of deflate
669   manages the sliding window and lookahead for matches, where matches can be
670   up to 258 bytes long. If the application needs the last window-size bytes of
671   input, then that would need to be saved by the application outside of zlib.
672
673     deflateGetDictionary returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
674   stream state is inconsistent.
675*/
676
677ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateCopy(z_streamp dest,
678                                z_streamp source);
679/*
680     Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream.
681
682     This function can be useful when several compression strategies will be
683   tried, for example when there are several ways of pre-processing the input
684   data with a filter.  The streams that will be discarded should then be freed
685   by calling deflateEnd.  Note that deflateCopy duplicates the internal
686   compression state which can be quite large, so this strategy is slow and can
687   consume lots of memory.
688
689     deflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
690   enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
691   (such as zalloc being Z_NULL).  msg is left unchanged in both source and
692   destination.
693*/
694
695ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateReset(z_streamp strm);
696/*
697     This function is equivalent to deflateEnd followed by deflateInit, but
698   does not free and reallocate the internal compression state.  The stream
699   will leave the compression level and any other attributes that may have been
700   set unchanged.  total_in, total_out, adler, and msg are initialized.
701
702     deflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
703   stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being Z_NULL).
704*/
705
706ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateParams(z_streamp strm,
707                                  int level,
708                                  int strategy);
709/*
710     Dynamically update the compression level and compression strategy.  The
711   interpretation of level and strategy is as in deflateInit2().  This can be
712   used to switch between compression and straight copy of the input data, or
713   to switch to a different kind of input data requiring a different strategy.
714   If the compression approach (which is a function of the level) or the
715   strategy is changed, and if there have been any deflate() calls since the
716   state was initialized or reset, then the input available so far is
717   compressed with the old level and strategy using deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK).
718   There are three approaches for the compression levels 0, 1..3, and 4..9
719   respectively.  The new level and strategy will take effect at the next call
720   of deflate().
721
722     If a deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK) is performed by deflateParams(), and it does
723   not have enough output space to complete, then the parameter change will not
724   take effect.  In this case, deflateParams() can be called again with the
725   same parameters and more output space to try again.
726
727     In order to assure a change in the parameters on the first try, the
728   deflate stream should be flushed using deflate() with Z_BLOCK or other flush
729   request until strm.avail_out is not zero, before calling deflateParams().
730   Then no more input data should be provided before the deflateParams() call.
731   If this is done, the old level and strategy will be applied to the data
732   compressed before deflateParams(), and the new level and strategy will be
733   applied to the data compressed after deflateParams().
734
735     deflateParams returns Z_OK on success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream
736   state was inconsistent or if a parameter was invalid, or Z_BUF_ERROR if
737   there was not enough output space to complete the compression of the
738   available input data before a change in the strategy or approach.  Note that
739   in the case of a Z_BUF_ERROR, the parameters are not changed.  A return
740   value of Z_BUF_ERROR is not fatal, in which case deflateParams() can be
741   retried with more output space.
742*/
743
744ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateTune(z_streamp strm,
745                                int good_length,
746                                int max_lazy,
747                                int nice_length,
748                                int max_chain);
749/*
750     Fine tune deflate's internal compression parameters.  This should only be
751   used by someone who understands the algorithm used by zlib's deflate for
752   searching for the best matching string, and even then only by the most
753   fanatic optimizer trying to squeeze out the last compressed bit for their
754   specific input data.  Read the deflate.c source code for the meaning of the
755   max_lazy, good_length, nice_length, and max_chain parameters.
756
757     deflateTune() can be called after deflateInit() or deflateInit2(), and
758   returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR for an invalid deflate stream.
759 */
760
761ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT deflateBound(z_streamp strm,
762                                   uLong sourceLen);
763/*
764     deflateBound() returns an upper bound on the compressed size after
765   deflation of sourceLen bytes.  It must be called after deflateInit() or
766   deflateInit2(), and after deflateSetHeader(), if used.  This would be used
767   to allocate an output buffer for deflation in a single pass, and so would be
768   called before deflate().  If that first deflate() call is provided the
769   sourceLen input bytes, an output buffer allocated to the size returned by
770   deflateBound(), and the flush value Z_FINISH, then deflate() is guaranteed
771   to return Z_STREAM_END.  Note that it is possible for the compressed size to
772   be larger than the value returned by deflateBound() if flush options other
773   than Z_FINISH or Z_NO_FLUSH are used.
774*/
775
776ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflatePending(z_streamp strm,
777                                   unsigned *pending,
778                                   int *bits);
779/*
780     deflatePending() returns the number of bytes and bits of output that have
781   been generated, but not yet provided in the available output.  The bytes not
782   provided would be due to the available output space having being consumed.
783   The number of bits of output not provided are between 0 and 7, where they
784   await more bits to join them in order to fill out a full byte.  If pending
785   or bits are Z_NULL, then those values are not set.
786
787     deflatePending returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
788   stream state was inconsistent.
789 */
790
791ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflatePrime(z_streamp strm,
792                                 int bits,
793                                 int value);
794/*
795     deflatePrime() inserts bits in the deflate output stream.  The intent
796   is that this function is used to start off the deflate output with the bits
797   leftover from a previous deflate stream when appending to it.  As such, this
798   function can only be used for raw deflate, and must be used before the first
799   deflate() call after a deflateInit2() or deflateReset().  bits must be less
800   than or equal to 16, and that many of the least significant bits of value
801   will be inserted in the output.
802
803     deflatePrime returns Z_OK if success, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough
804   room in the internal buffer to insert the bits, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
805   source stream state was inconsistent.
806*/
807
808ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateSetHeader(z_streamp strm,
809                                     gz_headerp head);
810/*
811     deflateSetHeader() provides gzip header information for when a gzip
812   stream is requested by deflateInit2().  deflateSetHeader() may be called
813   after deflateInit2() or deflateReset() and before the first call of
814   deflate().  The text, time, os, extra field, name, and comment information
815   in the provided gz_header structure are written to the gzip header (xflag is
816   ignored -- the extra flags are set according to the compression level).  The
817   caller must assure that, if not Z_NULL, name and comment are terminated with
818   a zero byte, and that if extra is not Z_NULL, that extra_len bytes are
819   available there.  If hcrc is true, a gzip header crc is included.  Note that
820   the current versions of the command-line version of gzip (up through version
821   1.3.x) do not support header crc's, and will report that it is a "multi-part
822   gzip file" and give up.
823
824     If deflateSetHeader is not used, the default gzip header has text false,
825   the time set to zero, and os set to the current operating system, with no
826   extra, name, or comment fields.  The gzip header is returned to the default
827   state by deflateReset().
828
829     deflateSetHeader returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
830   stream state was inconsistent.
831*/
832
833/*
834ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit2(z_streamp strm,
835                                 int windowBits);
836
837     This is another version of inflateInit with an extra parameter.  The
838   fields next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized
839   before by the caller.
840
841     The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the maximum window
842   size (the size of the history buffer).  It should be in the range 8..15 for
843   this version of the library.  The default value is 15 if inflateInit is used
844   instead.  windowBits must be greater than or equal to the windowBits value
845   provided to deflateInit2() while compressing, or it must be equal to 15 if
846   deflateInit2() was not used.  If a compressed stream with a larger window
847   size is given as input, inflate() will return with the error code
848   Z_DATA_ERROR instead of trying to allocate a larger window.
849
850     windowBits can also be zero to request that inflate use the window size in
851   the zlib header of the compressed stream.
852
853     windowBits can also be -8..-15 for raw inflate.  In this case, -windowBits
854   determines the window size.  inflate() will then process raw deflate data,
855   not looking for a zlib or gzip header, not generating a check value, and not
856   looking for any check values for comparison at the end of the stream.  This
857   is for use with other formats that use the deflate compressed data format
858   such as zip.  Those formats provide their own check values.  If a custom
859   format is developed using the raw deflate format for compressed data, it is
860   recommended that a check value such as an Adler-32 or a CRC-32 be applied to
861   the uncompressed data as is done in the zlib, gzip, and zip formats.  For
862   most applications, the zlib format should be used as is.  Note that comments
863   above on the use in deflateInit2() applies to the magnitude of windowBits.
864
865     windowBits can also be greater than 15 for optional gzip decoding.  Add
866   32 to windowBits to enable zlib and gzip decoding with automatic header
867   detection, or add 16 to decode only the gzip format (the zlib format will
868   return a Z_DATA_ERROR).  If a gzip stream is being decoded, strm->adler is a
869   CRC-32 instead of an Adler-32.  Unlike the gunzip utility and gzread() (see
870   below), inflate() will *not* automatically decode concatenated gzip members.
871   inflate() will return Z_STREAM_END at the end of the gzip member.  The state
872   would need to be reset to continue decoding a subsequent gzip member.  This
873   *must* be done if there is more data after a gzip member, in order for the
874   decompression to be compliant with the gzip standard (RFC 1952).
875
876     inflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
877   memory, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version is incompatible with the
878   version assumed by the caller, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the parameters are
879   invalid, such as a null pointer to the structure.  msg is set to null if
880   there is no error message.  inflateInit2 does not perform any decompression
881   apart from possibly reading the zlib header if present: actual decompression
882   will be done by inflate().  (So next_in and avail_in may be modified, but
883   next_out and avail_out are unused and unchanged.) The current implementation
884   of inflateInit2() does not process any header information -- that is
885   deferred until inflate() is called.
886*/
887
888ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateSetDictionary(z_streamp strm,
889                                         const Bytef *dictionary,
890                                         uInt  dictLength);
891/*
892     Initializes the decompression dictionary from the given uncompressed byte
893   sequence.  This function must be called immediately after a call of inflate,
894   if that call returned Z_NEED_DICT.  The dictionary chosen by the compressor
895   can be determined from the Adler-32 value returned by that call of inflate.
896   The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same dictionary (see
897   deflateSetDictionary).  For raw inflate, this function can be called at any
898   time to set the dictionary.  If the provided dictionary is smaller than the
899   window and there is already data in the window, then the provided dictionary
900   will amend what's there.  The application must insure that the dictionary
901   that was used for compression is provided.
902
903     inflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
904   parameter is invalid (e.g.  dictionary being Z_NULL) or the stream state is
905   inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the given dictionary doesn't match the
906   expected one (incorrect Adler-32 value).  inflateSetDictionary does not
907   perform any decompression: this will be done by subsequent calls of
908   inflate().
909*/
910
911ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateGetDictionary(z_streamp strm,
912                                         Bytef *dictionary,
913                                         uInt  *dictLength);
914/*
915     Returns the sliding dictionary being maintained by inflate.  dictLength is
916   set to the number of bytes in the dictionary, and that many bytes are copied
917   to dictionary.  dictionary must have enough space, where 32768 bytes is
918   always enough.  If inflateGetDictionary() is called with dictionary equal to
919   Z_NULL, then only the dictionary length is returned, and nothing is copied.
920   Similarly, if dictLength is Z_NULL, then it is not set.
921
922     inflateGetDictionary returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
923   stream state is inconsistent.
924*/
925
926ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateSync(z_streamp strm);
927/*
928     Skips invalid compressed data until a possible full flush point (see above
929   for the description of deflate with Z_FULL_FLUSH) can be found, or until all
930   available input is skipped.  No output is provided.
931
932     inflateSync searches for a 00 00 FF FF pattern in the compressed data.
933   All full flush points have this pattern, but not all occurrences of this
934   pattern are full flush points.
935
936     inflateSync returns Z_OK if a possible full flush point has been found,
937   Z_BUF_ERROR if no more input was provided, Z_DATA_ERROR if no flush point
938   has been found, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent.
939   In the success case, the application may save the current value of total_in
940   which indicates where valid compressed data was found.  In the error case,
941   the application may repeatedly call inflateSync, providing more input each
942   time, until success or end of the input data.
943*/
944
945ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateCopy(z_streamp dest,
946                                z_streamp source);
947/*
948     Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream.
949
950     This function can be useful when randomly accessing a large stream.  The
951   first pass through the stream can periodically record the inflate state,
952   allowing restarting inflate at those points when randomly accessing the
953   stream.
954
955     inflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
956   enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
957   (such as zalloc being Z_NULL).  msg is left unchanged in both source and
958   destination.
959*/
960
961ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateReset(z_streamp strm);
962/*
963     This function is equivalent to inflateEnd followed by inflateInit,
964   but does not free and reallocate the internal decompression state.  The
965   stream will keep attributes that may have been set by inflateInit2.
966   total_in, total_out, adler, and msg are initialized.
967
968     inflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
969   stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being Z_NULL).
970*/
971
972ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateReset2(z_streamp strm,
973                                  int windowBits);
974/*
975     This function is the same as inflateReset, but it also permits changing
976   the wrap and window size requests.  The windowBits parameter is interpreted
977   the same as it is for inflateInit2.  If the window size is changed, then the
978   memory allocated for the window is freed, and the window will be reallocated
979   by inflate() if needed.
980
981     inflateReset2 returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
982   stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being Z_NULL), or if
983   the windowBits parameter is invalid.
984*/
985
986ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflatePrime(z_streamp strm,
987                                 int bits,
988                                 int value);
989/*
990     This function inserts bits in the inflate input stream.  The intent is
991   that this function is used to start inflating at a bit position in the
992   middle of a byte.  The provided bits will be used before any bytes are used
993   from next_in.  This function should only be used with raw inflate, and
994   should be used before the first inflate() call after inflateInit2() or
995   inflateReset().  bits must be less than or equal to 16, and that many of the
996   least significant bits of value will be inserted in the input.
997
998     If bits is negative, then the input stream bit buffer is emptied.  Then
999   inflatePrime() can be called again to put bits in the buffer.  This is used
1000   to clear out bits leftover after feeding inflate a block description prior
1001   to feeding inflate codes.
1002
1003     inflatePrime returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
1004   stream state was inconsistent.
1005*/
1006
1007ZEXTERN long ZEXPORT inflateMark(z_streamp strm);
1008/*
1009     This function returns two values, one in the lower 16 bits of the return
1010   value, and the other in the remaining upper bits, obtained by shifting the
1011   return value down 16 bits.  If the upper value is -1 and the lower value is
1012   zero, then inflate() is currently decoding information outside of a block.
1013   If the upper value is -1 and the lower value is non-zero, then inflate is in
1014   the middle of a stored block, with the lower value equaling the number of
1015   bytes from the input remaining to copy.  If the upper value is not -1, then
1016   it is the number of bits back from the current bit position in the input of
1017   the code (literal or length/distance pair) currently being processed.  In
1018   that case the lower value is the number of bytes already emitted for that
1019   code.
1020
1021     A code is being processed if inflate is waiting for more input to complete
1022   decoding of the code, or if it has completed decoding but is waiting for
1023   more output space to write the literal or match data.
1024
1025     inflateMark() is used to mark locations in the input data for random
1026   access, which may be at bit positions, and to note those cases where the
1027   output of a code may span boundaries of random access blocks.  The current
1028   location in the input stream can be determined from avail_in and data_type
1029   as noted in the description for the Z_BLOCK flush parameter for inflate.
1030
1031     inflateMark returns the value noted above, or -65536 if the provided
1032   source stream state was inconsistent.
1033*/
1034
1035ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateGetHeader(z_streamp strm,
1036                                     gz_headerp head);
1037/*
1038     inflateGetHeader() requests that gzip header information be stored in the
1039   provided gz_header structure.  inflateGetHeader() may be called after
1040   inflateInit2() or inflateReset(), and before the first call of inflate().
1041   As inflate() processes the gzip stream, head->done is zero until the header
1042   is completed, at which time head->done is set to one.  If a zlib stream is
1043   being decoded, then head->done is set to -1 to indicate that there will be
1044   no gzip header information forthcoming.  Note that Z_BLOCK or Z_TREES can be
1045   used to force inflate() to return immediately after header processing is
1046   complete and before any actual data is decompressed.
1047
1048     The text, time, xflags, and os fields are filled in with the gzip header
1049   contents.  hcrc is set to true if there is a header CRC.  (The header CRC
1050   was valid if done is set to one.) If extra is not Z_NULL, then extra_max
1051   contains the maximum number of bytes to write to extra.  Once done is true,
1052   extra_len contains the actual extra field length, and extra contains the
1053   extra field, or that field truncated if extra_max is less than extra_len.
1054   If name is not Z_NULL, then up to name_max characters are written there,
1055   terminated with a zero unless the length is greater than name_max.  If
1056   comment is not Z_NULL, then up to comm_max characters are written there,
1057   terminated with a zero unless the length is greater than comm_max.  When any
1058   of extra, name, or comment are not Z_NULL and the respective field is not
1059   present in the header, then that field is set to Z_NULL to signal its
1060   absence.  This allows the use of deflateSetHeader() with the returned
1061   structure to duplicate the header.  However if those fields are set to
1062   allocated memory, then the application will need to save those pointers
1063   elsewhere so that they can be eventually freed.
1064
1065     If inflateGetHeader is not used, then the header information is simply
1066   discarded.  The header is always checked for validity, including the header
1067   CRC if present.  inflateReset() will reset the process to discard the header
1068   information.  The application would need to call inflateGetHeader() again to
1069   retrieve the header from the next gzip stream.
1070
1071     inflateGetHeader returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
1072   stream state was inconsistent.
1073*/
1074
1075/*
1076ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBackInit(z_streamp strm, int windowBits,
1077                                    unsigned char FAR *window);
1078
1079     Initialize the internal stream state for decompression using inflateBack()
1080   calls.  The fields zalloc, zfree and opaque in strm must be initialized
1081   before the call.  If zalloc and zfree are Z_NULL, then the default library-
1082   derived memory allocation routines are used.  windowBits is the base two
1083   logarithm of the window size, in the range 8..15.  window is a caller
1084   supplied buffer of that size.  Except for special applications where it is
1085   assured that deflate was used with small window sizes, windowBits must be 15
1086   and a 32K byte window must be supplied to be able to decompress general
1087   deflate streams.
1088
1089     See inflateBack() for the usage of these routines.
1090
1091     inflateBackInit will return Z_OK on success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if any of
1092   the parameters are invalid, Z_MEM_ERROR if the internal state could not be
1093   allocated, or Z_VERSION_ERROR if the version of the library does not match
1094   the version of the header file.
1095*/
1096
1097typedef unsigned (*in_func)(void FAR *,
1098                            z_const unsigned char FAR * FAR *);
1099typedef int (*out_func)(void FAR *, unsigned char FAR *, unsigned);
1100
1101ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBack(z_streamp strm,
1102                                in_func in, void FAR *in_desc,
1103                                out_func out, void FAR *out_desc);
1104/*
1105     inflateBack() does a raw inflate with a single call using a call-back
1106   interface for input and output.  This is potentially more efficient than
1107   inflate() for file i/o applications, in that it avoids copying between the
1108   output and the sliding window by simply making the window itself the output
1109   buffer.  inflate() can be faster on modern CPUs when used with large
1110   buffers.  inflateBack() trusts the application to not change the output
1111   buffer passed by the output function, at least until inflateBack() returns.
1112
1113     inflateBackInit() must be called first to allocate the internal state
1114   and to initialize the state with the user-provided window buffer.
1115   inflateBack() may then be used multiple times to inflate a complete, raw
1116   deflate stream with each call.  inflateBackEnd() is then called to free the
1117   allocated state.
1118
1119     A raw deflate stream is one with no zlib or gzip header or trailer.
1120   This routine would normally be used in a utility that reads zip or gzip
1121   files and writes out uncompressed files.  The utility would decode the
1122   header and process the trailer on its own, hence this routine expects only
1123   the raw deflate stream to decompress.  This is different from the default
1124   behavior of inflate(), which expects a zlib header and trailer around the
1125   deflate stream.
1126
1127     inflateBack() uses two subroutines supplied by the caller that are then
1128   called by inflateBack() for input and output.  inflateBack() calls those
1129   routines until it reads a complete deflate stream and writes out all of the
1130   uncompressed data, or until it encounters an error.  The function's
1131   parameters and return types are defined above in the in_func and out_func
1132   typedefs.  inflateBack() will call in(in_desc, &buf) which should return the
1133   number of bytes of provided input, and a pointer to that input in buf.  If
1134   there is no input available, in() must return zero -- buf is ignored in that
1135   case -- and inflateBack() will return a buffer error.  inflateBack() will
1136   call out(out_desc, buf, len) to write the uncompressed data buf[0..len-1].
1137   out() should return zero on success, or non-zero on failure.  If out()
1138   returns non-zero, inflateBack() will return with an error.  Neither in() nor
1139   out() are permitted to change the contents of the window provided to
1140   inflateBackInit(), which is also the buffer that out() uses to write from.
1141   The length written by out() will be at most the window size.  Any non-zero
1142   amount of input may be provided by in().
1143
1144     For convenience, inflateBack() can be provided input on the first call by
1145   setting strm->next_in and strm->avail_in.  If that input is exhausted, then
1146   in() will be called.  Therefore strm->next_in must be initialized before
1147   calling inflateBack().  If strm->next_in is Z_NULL, then in() will be called
1148   immediately for input.  If strm->next_in is not Z_NULL, then strm->avail_in
1149   must also be initialized, and then if strm->avail_in is not zero, input will
1150   initially be taken from strm->next_in[0 ..  strm->avail_in - 1].
1151
1152     The in_desc and out_desc parameters of inflateBack() is passed as the
1153   first parameter of in() and out() respectively when they are called.  These
1154   descriptors can be optionally used to pass any information that the caller-
1155   supplied in() and out() functions need to do their job.
1156
1157     On return, inflateBack() will set strm->next_in and strm->avail_in to
1158   pass back any unused input that was provided by the last in() call.  The
1159   return values of inflateBack() can be Z_STREAM_END on success, Z_BUF_ERROR
1160   if in() or out() returned an error, Z_DATA_ERROR if there was a format error
1161   in the deflate stream (in which case strm->msg is set to indicate the nature
1162   of the error), or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream was not properly initialized.
1163   In the case of Z_BUF_ERROR, an input or output error can be distinguished
1164   using strm->next_in which will be Z_NULL only if in() returned an error.  If
1165   strm->next_in is not Z_NULL, then the Z_BUF_ERROR was due to out() returning
1166   non-zero.  (in() will always be called before out(), so strm->next_in is
1167   assured to be defined if out() returns non-zero.)  Note that inflateBack()
1168   cannot return Z_OK.
1169*/
1170
1171ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBackEnd(z_streamp strm);
1172/*
1173     All memory allocated by inflateBackInit() is freed.
1174
1175     inflateBackEnd() returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream
1176   state was inconsistent.
1177*/
1178
1179ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT zlibCompileFlags(void);
1180/* Return flags indicating compile-time options.
1181
1182    Type sizes, two bits each, 00 = 16 bits, 01 = 32, 10 = 64, 11 = other:
1183     1.0: size of uInt
1184     3.2: size of uLong
1185     5.4: size of voidpf (pointer)
1186     7.6: size of z_off_t
1187
1188    Compiler, assembler, and debug options:
1189     8: ZLIB_DEBUG
1190     9: ASMV or ASMINF -- use ASM code
1191     10: ZLIB_WINAPI -- exported functions use the WINAPI calling convention
1192     11: 0 (reserved)
1193
1194    One-time table building (smaller code, but not thread-safe if true):
1195     12: BUILDFIXED -- build static block decoding tables when needed
1196     13: DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE -- build CRC calculation tables when needed
1197     14,15: 0 (reserved)
1198
1199    Library content (indicates missing functionality):
1200     16: NO_GZCOMPRESS -- gz* functions cannot compress (to avoid linking
1201                          deflate code when not needed)
1202     17: NO_GZIP -- deflate can't write gzip streams, and inflate can't detect
1203                    and decode gzip streams (to avoid linking crc code)
1204     18-19: 0 (reserved)
1205
1206    Operation variations (changes in library functionality):
1207     20: PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND -- slightly more permissive inflate
1208     21: FASTEST -- deflate algorithm with only one, lowest compression level
1209     22,23: 0 (reserved)
1210
1211    The sprintf variant used by gzprintf (zero is best):
1212     24: 0 = vs*, 1 = s* -- 1 means limited to 20 arguments after the format
1213     25: 0 = *nprintf, 1 = *printf -- 1 means gzprintf() not secure!
1214     26: 0 = returns value, 1 = void -- 1 means inferred string length returned
1215
1216    Remainder:
1217     27-31: 0 (reserved)
1218 */
1219
1220#if !defined(Z_SOLO) || defined(_KERNEL)
1221
1222                        /* utility functions */
1223
1224/*
1225     The following utility functions are implemented on top of the basic
1226   stream-oriented functions.  To simplify the interface, some default options
1227   are assumed (compression level and memory usage, standard memory allocation
1228   functions).  The source code of these utility functions can be modified if
1229   you need special options.
1230*/
1231
1232ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT compress(Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
1233                             const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen);
1234/*
1235     Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  sourceLen is
1236   the byte length of the source buffer.  Upon entry, destLen is the total size
1237   of the destination buffer, which must be at least the value returned by
1238   compressBound(sourceLen).  Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the
1239   compressed data.  compress() is equivalent to compress2() with a level
1240   parameter of Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION.
1241
1242     compress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
1243   enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
1244   buffer.
1245*/
1246
1247ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT compress2(Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
1248                              const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen,
1249                              int level);
1250/*
1251     Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  The level
1252   parameter has the same meaning as in deflateInit.  sourceLen is the byte
1253   length of the source buffer.  Upon entry, destLen is the total size of the
1254   destination buffer, which must be at least the value returned by
1255   compressBound(sourceLen).  Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the
1256   compressed data.
1257
1258     compress2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
1259   memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output buffer,
1260   Z_STREAM_ERROR if the level parameter is invalid.
1261*/
1262
1263ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT compressBound(uLong sourceLen);
1264/*
1265     compressBound() returns an upper bound on the compressed size after
1266   compress() or compress2() on sourceLen bytes.  It would be used before a
1267   compress() or compress2() call to allocate the destination buffer.
1268*/
1269
1270ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT uncompress(Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
1271                               const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen);
1272/*
1273     Decompresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  sourceLen is
1274   the byte length of the source buffer.  Upon entry, destLen is the total size
1275   of the destination buffer, which must be large enough to hold the entire
1276   uncompressed data.  (The size of the uncompressed data must have been saved
1277   previously by the compressor and transmitted to the decompressor by some
1278   mechanism outside the scope of this compression library.) Upon exit, destLen
1279   is the actual size of the uncompressed data.
1280
1281     uncompress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
1282   enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
1283   buffer, or Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was corrupted or incomplete.  In
1284   the case where there is not enough room, uncompress() will fill the output
1285   buffer with the uncompressed data up to that point.
1286*/
1287
1288ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT uncompress2(Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
1289                                const Bytef *source, uLong *sourceLen);
1290/*
1291     Same as uncompress, except that sourceLen is a pointer, where the
1292   length of the source is *sourceLen.  On return, *sourceLen is the number of
1293   source bytes consumed.
1294*/
1295#endif /* !Z_SOLO || _KERNEL */
1296
1297#ifndef Z_SOLO
1298
1299                        /* gzip file access functions */
1300
1301/*
1302     This library supports reading and writing files in gzip (.gz) format with
1303   an interface similar to that of stdio, using the functions that start with
1304   "gz".  The gzip format is different from the zlib format.  gzip is a gzip
1305   wrapper, documented in RFC 1952, wrapped around a deflate stream.
1306*/
1307
1308typedef struct gzFile_s *gzFile;    /* semi-opaque gzip file descriptor */
1309
1310/*
1311ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
1312
1313     Open the gzip (.gz) file at path for reading and decompressing, or
1314   compressing and writing.  The mode parameter is as in fopen ("rb" or "wb")
1315   but can also include a compression level ("wb9") or a strategy: 'f' for
1316   filtered data as in "wb6f", 'h' for Huffman-only compression as in "wb1h",
1317   'R' for run-length encoding as in "wb1R", or 'F' for fixed code compression
1318   as in "wb9F".  (See the description of deflateInit2 for more information
1319   about the strategy parameter.)  'T' will request transparent writing or
1320   appending with no compression and not using the gzip format.
1321
1322     "a" can be used instead of "w" to request that the gzip stream that will
1323   be written be appended to the file.  "+" will result in an error, since
1324   reading and writing to the same gzip file is not supported.  The addition of
1325   "x" when writing will create the file exclusively, which fails if the file
1326   already exists.  On systems that support it, the addition of "e" when
1327   reading or writing will set the flag to close the file on an execve() call.
1328
1329     These functions, as well as gzip, will read and decode a sequence of gzip
1330   streams in a file.  The append function of gzopen() can be used to create
1331   such a file.  (Also see gzflush() for another way to do this.)  When
1332   appending, gzopen does not test whether the file begins with a gzip stream,
1333   nor does it look for the end of the gzip streams to begin appending.  gzopen
1334   will simply append a gzip stream to the existing file.
1335
1336     gzopen can be used to read a file which is not in gzip format; in this
1337   case gzread will directly read from the file without decompression.  When
1338   reading, this will be detected automatically by looking for the magic two-
1339   byte gzip header.
1340
1341     gzopen returns NULL if the file could not be opened, if there was
1342   insufficient memory to allocate the gzFile state, or if an invalid mode was
1343   specified (an 'r', 'w', or 'a' was not provided, or '+' was provided).
1344   errno can be checked to determine if the reason gzopen failed was that the
1345   file could not be opened.
1346*/
1347
1348ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
1349/*
1350     Associate a gzFile with the file descriptor fd.  File descriptors are
1351   obtained from calls like open, dup, creat, pipe or fileno (if the file has
1352   been previously opened with fopen).  The mode parameter is as in gzopen.
1353
1354     The next call of gzclose on the returned gzFile will also close the file
1355   descriptor fd, just like fclose(fdopen(fd, mode)) closes the file descriptor
1356   fd.  If you want to keep fd open, use fd = dup(fd_keep); gz = gzdopen(fd,
1357   mode);.  The duplicated descriptor should be saved to avoid a leak, since
1358   gzdopen does not close fd if it fails.  If you are using fileno() to get the
1359   file descriptor from a FILE *, then you will have to use dup() to avoid
1360   double-close()ing the file descriptor.  Both gzclose() and fclose() will
1361   close the associated file descriptor, so they need to have different file
1362   descriptors.
1363
1364     gzdopen returns NULL if there was insufficient memory to allocate the
1365   gzFile state, if an invalid mode was specified (an 'r', 'w', or 'a' was not
1366   provided, or '+' was provided), or if fd is -1.  The file descriptor is not
1367   used until the next gz* read, write, seek, or close operation, so gzdopen
1368   will not detect if fd is invalid (unless fd is -1).
1369*/
1370
1371ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzbuffer(gzFile file, unsigned size);
1372/*
1373     Set the internal buffer size used by this library's functions for file to
1374   size.  The default buffer size is 8192 bytes.  This function must be called
1375   after gzopen() or gzdopen(), and before any other calls that read or write
1376   the file.  The buffer memory allocation is always deferred to the first read
1377   or write.  Three times that size in buffer space is allocated.  A larger
1378   buffer size of, for example, 64K or 128K bytes will noticeably increase the
1379   speed of decompression (reading).
1380
1381     The new buffer size also affects the maximum length for gzprintf().
1382
1383     gzbuffer() returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure, such as being called
1384   too late.
1385*/
1386
1387ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzsetparams(gzFile file, int level, int strategy);
1388/*
1389     Dynamically update the compression level and strategy for file.  See the
1390   description of deflateInit2 for the meaning of these parameters. Previously
1391   provided data is flushed before applying the parameter changes.
1392
1393     gzsetparams returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the file was not
1394   opened for writing, Z_ERRNO if there is an error writing the flushed data,
1395   or Z_MEM_ERROR if there is a memory allocation error.
1396*/
1397
1398ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzread(gzFile file, voidp buf, unsigned len);
1399/*
1400     Read and decompress up to len uncompressed bytes from file into buf.  If
1401   the input file is not in gzip format, gzread copies the given number of
1402   bytes into the buffer directly from the file.
1403
1404     After reaching the end of a gzip stream in the input, gzread will continue
1405   to read, looking for another gzip stream.  Any number of gzip streams may be
1406   concatenated in the input file, and will all be decompressed by gzread().
1407   If something other than a gzip stream is encountered after a gzip stream,
1408   that remaining trailing garbage is ignored (and no error is returned).
1409
1410     gzread can be used to read a gzip file that is being concurrently written.
1411   Upon reaching the end of the input, gzread will return with the available
1412   data.  If the error code returned by gzerror is Z_OK or Z_BUF_ERROR, then
1413   gzclearerr can be used to clear the end of file indicator in order to permit
1414   gzread to be tried again.  Z_OK indicates that a gzip stream was completed
1415   on the last gzread.  Z_BUF_ERROR indicates that the input file ended in the
1416   middle of a gzip stream.  Note that gzread does not return -1 in the event
1417   of an incomplete gzip stream.  This error is deferred until gzclose(), which
1418   will return Z_BUF_ERROR if the last gzread ended in the middle of a gzip
1419   stream.  Alternatively, gzerror can be used before gzclose to detect this
1420   case.
1421
1422     gzread returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually read, less than
1423   len for end of file, or -1 for error.  If len is too large to fit in an int,
1424   then nothing is read, -1 is returned, and the error state is set to
1425   Z_STREAM_ERROR.
1426*/
1427
1428ZEXTERN z_size_t ZEXPORT gzfread(voidp buf, z_size_t size, z_size_t nitems,
1429                                 gzFile file);
1430/*
1431     Read and decompress up to nitems items of size size from file into buf,
1432   otherwise operating as gzread() does.  This duplicates the interface of
1433   stdio's fread(), with size_t request and return types.  If the library
1434   defines size_t, then z_size_t is identical to size_t.  If not, then z_size_t
1435   is an unsigned integer type that can contain a pointer.
1436
1437     gzfread() returns the number of full items read of size size, or zero if
1438   the end of the file was reached and a full item could not be read, or if
1439   there was an error.  gzerror() must be consulted if zero is returned in
1440   order to determine if there was an error.  If the multiplication of size and
1441   nitems overflows, i.e. the product does not fit in a z_size_t, then nothing
1442   is read, zero is returned, and the error state is set to Z_STREAM_ERROR.
1443
1444     In the event that the end of file is reached and only a partial item is
1445   available at the end, i.e. the remaining uncompressed data length is not a
1446   multiple of size, then the final partial item is nevertheless read into buf
1447   and the end-of-file flag is set.  The length of the partial item read is not
1448   provided, but could be inferred from the result of gztell().  This behavior
1449   is the same as the behavior of fread() implementations in common libraries,
1450   but it prevents the direct use of gzfread() to read a concurrently written
1451   file, resetting and retrying on end-of-file, when size is not 1.
1452*/
1453
1454ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzwrite(gzFile file, voidpc buf, unsigned len);
1455/*
1456     Compress and write the len uncompressed bytes at buf to file. gzwrite
1457   returns the number of uncompressed bytes written or 0 in case of error.
1458*/
1459
1460ZEXTERN z_size_t ZEXPORT gzfwrite(voidpc buf, z_size_t size,
1461                                  z_size_t nitems, gzFile file);
1462/*
1463     Compress and write nitems items of size size from buf to file, duplicating
1464   the interface of stdio's fwrite(), with size_t request and return types.  If
1465   the library defines size_t, then z_size_t is identical to size_t.  If not,
1466   then z_size_t is an unsigned integer type that can contain a pointer.
1467
1468     gzfwrite() returns the number of full items written of size size, or zero
1469   if there was an error.  If the multiplication of size and nitems overflows,
1470   i.e. the product does not fit in a z_size_t, then nothing is written, zero
1471   is returned, and the error state is set to Z_STREAM_ERROR.
1472*/
1473
1474ZEXTERN int ZEXPORTVA gzprintf(gzFile file, const char *format, ...);
1475/*
1476     Convert, format, compress, and write the arguments (...) to file under
1477   control of the string format, as in fprintf.  gzprintf returns the number of
1478   uncompressed bytes actually written, or a negative zlib error code in case
1479   of error.  The number of uncompressed bytes written is limited to 8191, or
1480   one less than the buffer size given to gzbuffer().  The caller should assure
1481   that this limit is not exceeded.  If it is exceeded, then gzprintf() will
1482   return an error (0) with nothing written.  In this case, there may also be a
1483   buffer overflow with unpredictable consequences, which is possible only if
1484   zlib was compiled with the insecure functions sprintf() or vsprintf(),
1485   because the secure snprintf() or vsnprintf() functions were not available.
1486   This can be determined using zlibCompileFlags().
1487*/
1488
1489ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzputs(gzFile file, const char *s);
1490/*
1491     Compress and write the given null-terminated string s to file, excluding
1492   the terminating null character.
1493
1494     gzputs returns the number of characters written, or -1 in case of error.
1495*/
1496
1497ZEXTERN char * ZEXPORT gzgets(gzFile file, char *buf, int len);
1498/*
1499     Read and decompress bytes from file into buf, until len-1 characters are
1500   read, or until a newline character is read and transferred to buf, or an
1501   end-of-file condition is encountered.  If any characters are read or if len
1502   is one, the string is terminated with a null character.  If no characters
1503   are read due to an end-of-file or len is less than one, then the buffer is
1504   left untouched.
1505
1506     gzgets returns buf which is a null-terminated string, or it returns NULL
1507   for end-of-file or in case of error.  If there was an error, the contents at
1508   buf are indeterminate.
1509*/
1510
1511ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzputc(gzFile file, int c);
1512/*
1513     Compress and write c, converted to an unsigned char, into file.  gzputc
1514   returns the value that was written, or -1 in case of error.
1515*/
1516
1517ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzgetc(gzFile file);
1518/*
1519     Read and decompress one byte from file.  gzgetc returns this byte or -1
1520   in case of end of file or error.  This is implemented as a macro for speed.
1521   As such, it does not do all of the checking the other functions do.  I.e.
1522   it does not check to see if file is NULL, nor whether the structure file
1523   points to has been clobbered or not.
1524*/
1525
1526ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzungetc(int c, gzFile file);
1527/*
1528     Push c back onto the stream for file to be read as the first character on
1529   the next read.  At least one character of push-back is always allowed.
1530   gzungetc() returns the character pushed, or -1 on failure.  gzungetc() will
1531   fail if c is -1, and may fail if a character has been pushed but not read
1532   yet.  If gzungetc is used immediately after gzopen or gzdopen, at least the
1533   output buffer size of pushed characters is allowed.  (See gzbuffer above.)
1534   The pushed character will be discarded if the stream is repositioned with
1535   gzseek() or gzrewind().
1536*/
1537
1538ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzflush(gzFile file, int flush);
1539/*
1540     Flush all pending output to file.  The parameter flush is as in the
1541   deflate() function.  The return value is the zlib error number (see function
1542   gzerror below).  gzflush is only permitted when writing.
1543
1544     If the flush parameter is Z_FINISH, the remaining data is written and the
1545   gzip stream is completed in the output.  If gzwrite() is called again, a new
1546   gzip stream will be started in the output.  gzread() is able to read such
1547   concatenated gzip streams.
1548
1549     gzflush should be called only when strictly necessary because it will
1550   degrade compression if called too often.
1551*/
1552
1553/*
1554ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzseek(gzFile file,
1555                               z_off_t offset, int whence);
1556
1557     Set the starting position to offset relative to whence for the next gzread
1558   or gzwrite on file.  The offset represents a number of bytes in the
1559   uncompressed data stream.  The whence parameter is defined as in lseek(2);
1560   the value SEEK_END is not supported.
1561
1562     If the file is opened for reading, this function is emulated but can be
1563   extremely slow.  If the file is opened for writing, only forward seeks are
1564   supported; gzseek then compresses a sequence of zeroes up to the new
1565   starting position.
1566
1567     gzseek returns the resulting offset location as measured in bytes from
1568   the beginning of the uncompressed stream, or -1 in case of error, in
1569   particular if the file is opened for writing and the new starting position
1570   would be before the current position.
1571*/
1572
1573ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzrewind(gzFile file);
1574/*
1575     Rewind file. This function is supported only for reading.
1576
1577     gzrewind(file) is equivalent to (int)gzseek(file, 0L, SEEK_SET).
1578*/
1579
1580/*
1581ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT    gztell(gzFile file);
1582
1583     Return the starting position for the next gzread or gzwrite on file.
1584   This position represents a number of bytes in the uncompressed data stream,
1585   and is zero when starting, even if appending or reading a gzip stream from
1586   the middle of a file using gzdopen().
1587
1588     gztell(file) is equivalent to gzseek(file, 0L, SEEK_CUR)
1589*/
1590
1591/*
1592ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzoffset(gzFile file);
1593
1594     Return the current compressed (actual) read or write offset of file.  This
1595   offset includes the count of bytes that precede the gzip stream, for example
1596   when appending or when using gzdopen() for reading.  When reading, the
1597   offset does not include as yet unused buffered input.  This information can
1598   be used for a progress indicator.  On error, gzoffset() returns -1.
1599*/
1600
1601ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzeof(gzFile file);
1602/*
1603     Return true (1) if the end-of-file indicator for file has been set while
1604   reading, false (0) otherwise.  Note that the end-of-file indicator is set
1605   only if the read tried to go past the end of the input, but came up short.
1606   Therefore, just like feof(), gzeof() may return false even if there is no
1607   more data to read, in the event that the last read request was for the exact
1608   number of bytes remaining in the input file.  This will happen if the input
1609   file size is an exact multiple of the buffer size.
1610
1611     If gzeof() returns true, then the read functions will return no more data,
1612   unless the end-of-file indicator is reset by gzclearerr() and the input file
1613   has grown since the previous end of file was detected.
1614*/
1615
1616ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzdirect(gzFile file);
1617/*
1618     Return true (1) if file is being copied directly while reading, or false
1619   (0) if file is a gzip stream being decompressed.
1620
1621     If the input file is empty, gzdirect() will return true, since the input
1622   does not contain a gzip stream.
1623
1624     If gzdirect() is used immediately after gzopen() or gzdopen() it will
1625   cause buffers to be allocated to allow reading the file to determine if it
1626   is a gzip file.  Therefore if gzbuffer() is used, it should be called before
1627   gzdirect().
1628
1629     When writing, gzdirect() returns true (1) if transparent writing was
1630   requested ("wT" for the gzopen() mode), or false (0) otherwise.  (Note:
1631   gzdirect() is not needed when writing.  Transparent writing must be
1632   explicitly requested, so the application already knows the answer.  When
1633   linking statically, using gzdirect() will include all of the zlib code for
1634   gzip file reading and decompression, which may not be desired.)
1635*/
1636
1637ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzclose(gzFile file);
1638/*
1639     Flush all pending output for file, if necessary, close file and
1640   deallocate the (de)compression state.  Note that once file is closed, you
1641   cannot call gzerror with file, since its structures have been deallocated.
1642   gzclose must not be called more than once on the same file, just as free
1643   must not be called more than once on the same allocation.
1644
1645     gzclose will return Z_STREAM_ERROR if file is not valid, Z_ERRNO on a
1646   file operation error, Z_MEM_ERROR if out of memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if the
1647   last read ended in the middle of a gzip stream, or Z_OK on success.
1648*/
1649
1650ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzclose_r(gzFile file);
1651ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzclose_w(gzFile file);
1652/*
1653     Same as gzclose(), but gzclose_r() is only for use when reading, and
1654   gzclose_w() is only for use when writing or appending.  The advantage to
1655   using these instead of gzclose() is that they avoid linking in zlib
1656   compression or decompression code that is not used when only reading or only
1657   writing respectively.  If gzclose() is used, then both compression and
1658   decompression code will be included the application when linking to a static
1659   zlib library.
1660*/
1661
1662ZEXTERN const char * ZEXPORT gzerror(gzFile file, int *errnum);
1663/*
1664     Return the error message for the last error which occurred on file.
1665   errnum is set to zlib error number.  If an error occurred in the file system
1666   and not in the compression library, errnum is set to Z_ERRNO and the
1667   application may consult errno to get the exact error code.
1668
1669     The application must not modify the returned string.  Future calls to
1670   this function may invalidate the previously returned string.  If file is
1671   closed, then the string previously returned by gzerror will no longer be
1672   available.
1673
1674     gzerror() should be used to distinguish errors from end-of-file for those
1675   functions above that do not distinguish those cases in their return values.
1676*/
1677
1678ZEXTERN void ZEXPORT gzclearerr(gzFile file);
1679/*
1680     Clear the error and end-of-file flags for file.  This is analogous to the
1681   clearerr() function in stdio.  This is useful for continuing to read a gzip
1682   file that is being written concurrently.
1683*/
1684
1685#endif /* !Z_SOLO */
1686
1687                        /* checksum functions */
1688
1689/*
1690     These functions are not related to compression but are exported
1691   anyway because they might be useful in applications using the compression
1692   library.
1693*/
1694
1695ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32(uLong adler, const Bytef *buf, uInt len);
1696/*
1697     Update a running Adler-32 checksum with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and
1698   return the updated checksum. An Adler-32 value is in the range of a 32-bit
1699   unsigned integer. If buf is Z_NULL, this function returns the required
1700   initial value for the checksum.
1701
1702     An Adler-32 checksum is almost as reliable as a CRC-32 but can be computed
1703   much faster.
1704
1705   Usage example:
1706
1707     uLong adler = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
1708
1709     while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
1710       adler = adler32(adler, buffer, length);
1711     }
1712     if (adler != original_adler) error();
1713*/
1714
1715ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_z(uLong adler, const Bytef *buf,
1716                                z_size_t len);
1717/*
1718     Same as adler32(), but with a size_t length.
1719*/
1720
1721/*
1722ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine(uLong adler1, uLong adler2,
1723                                      z_off_t len2);
1724
1725     Combine two Adler-32 checksums into one.  For two sequences of bytes, seq1
1726   and seq2 with lengths len1 and len2, Adler-32 checksums were calculated for
1727   each, adler1 and adler2.  adler32_combine() returns the Adler-32 checksum of
1728   seq1 and seq2 concatenated, requiring only adler1, adler2, and len2.  Note
1729   that the z_off_t type (like off_t) is a signed integer.  If len2 is
1730   negative, the result has no meaning or utility.
1731*/
1732
1733ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32(uLong crc, const Bytef *buf, uInt len);
1734/*
1735     Update a running CRC-32 with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and return the
1736   updated CRC-32. A CRC-32 value is in the range of a 32-bit unsigned integer.
1737   If buf is Z_NULL, this function returns the required initial value for the
1738   crc. Pre- and post-conditioning (one's complement) is performed within this
1739   function so it shouldn't be done by the application.
1740
1741   Usage example:
1742
1743     uLong crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
1744
1745     while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
1746       crc = crc32(crc, buffer, length);
1747     }
1748     if (crc != original_crc) error();
1749*/
1750
1751ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_z(uLong crc, const Bytef *buf,
1752                              z_size_t len);
1753/*
1754     Same as crc32(), but with a size_t length.
1755*/
1756
1757/*
1758ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine(uLong crc1, uLong crc2, z_off_t len2);
1759
1760     Combine two CRC-32 check values into one.  For two sequences of bytes,
1761   seq1 and seq2 with lengths len1 and len2, CRC-32 check values were
1762   calculated for each, crc1 and crc2.  crc32_combine() returns the CRC-32
1763   check value of seq1 and seq2 concatenated, requiring only crc1, crc2, and
1764   len2. len2 must be non-negative.
1765*/
1766
1767/*
1768ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen(z_off_t len2);
1769
1770     Return the operator corresponding to length len2, to be used with
1771   crc32_combine_op(). len2 must be non-negative.
1772*/
1773
1774ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_op(uLong crc1, uLong crc2, uLong op);
1775/*
1776     Give the same result as crc32_combine(), using op in place of len2. op is
1777   is generated from len2 by crc32_combine_gen(). This will be faster than
1778   crc32_combine() if the generated op is used more than once.
1779*/
1780
1781
1782ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen64 OF((z_off64_t));
1783
1784                        /* various hacks, don't look :) */
1785
1786/* deflateInit and inflateInit are macros to allow checking the zlib version
1787 * and the compiler's view of z_stream:
1788 */
1789ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit_(z_streamp strm, int level,
1790                                 const char *version, int stream_size);
1791ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit_(z_streamp strm,
1792                                 const char *version, int stream_size);
1793ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_(z_streamp strm, int  level, int  method,
1794                                  int windowBits, int memLevel,
1795                                  int strategy, const char *version,
1796                                  int stream_size);
1797ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit2_(z_streamp strm, int  windowBits,
1798                                  const char *version, int stream_size);
1799ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBackInit_(z_streamp strm, int windowBits,
1800                                     unsigned char FAR *window,
1801                                     const char *version,
1802                                     int stream_size);
1803#ifdef Z_PREFIX_SET
1804#  define z_deflateInit(strm, level) \
1805          deflateInit_((strm), (level), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1806#  define z_inflateInit(strm) \
1807          inflateInit_((strm), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1808#  define z_deflateInit2(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy) \
1809          deflateInit2_((strm),(level),(method),(windowBits),(memLevel),\
1810                        (strategy), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1811#  define z_inflateInit2(strm, windowBits) \
1812          inflateInit2_((strm), (windowBits), ZLIB_VERSION, \
1813                        (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1814#  define z_inflateBackInit(strm, windowBits, window) \
1815          inflateBackInit_((strm), (windowBits), (window), \
1816                           ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1817#else
1818#  define deflateInit(strm, level) \
1819          deflateInit_((strm), (level), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1820#  define inflateInit(strm) \
1821          inflateInit_((strm), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1822#  define deflateInit2(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy) \
1823          deflateInit2_((strm),(level),(method),(windowBits),(memLevel),\
1824                        (strategy), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1825#  define inflateInit2(strm, windowBits) \
1826          inflateInit2_((strm), (windowBits), ZLIB_VERSION, \
1827                        (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1828#  define inflateBackInit(strm, windowBits, window) \
1829          inflateBackInit_((strm), (windowBits), (window), \
1830                           ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1831#endif
1832
1833#ifndef Z_SOLO
1834
1835/* gzgetc() macro and its supporting function and exposed data structure.  Note
1836 * that the real internal state is much larger than the exposed structure.
1837 * This abbreviated structure exposes just enough for the gzgetc() macro.  The
1838 * user should not mess with these exposed elements, since their names or
1839 * behavior could change in the future, perhaps even capriciously.  They can
1840 * only be used by the gzgetc() macro.  You have been warned.
1841 */
1842struct gzFile_s {
1843    unsigned have;
1844    unsigned char *next;
1845    z_off64_t pos;
1846};
1847ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzgetc_(gzFile file);       /* backward compatibility */
1848#ifdef Z_PREFIX_SET
1849#  undef z_gzgetc
1850#  define z_gzgetc(g) \
1851          ((g)->have ? ((g)->have--, (g)->pos++, *((g)->next)++) : (gzgetc)(g))
1852#else
1853#  define gzgetc(g) \
1854          ((g)->have ? ((g)->have--, (g)->pos++, *((g)->next)++) : (gzgetc)(g))
1855#endif
1856
1857/* provide 64-bit offset functions if _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE defined, and/or
1858 * change the regular functions to 64 bits if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS is 64 (if
1859 * both are true, the application gets the *64 functions, and the regular
1860 * functions are changed to 64 bits) -- in case these are set on systems
1861 * without large file support, _LFS64_LARGEFILE must also be true
1862 */
1863#ifdef Z_LARGE64
1864   ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen64(const char *, const char *);
1865   ZEXTERN z_off64_t ZEXPORT gzseek64(gzFile, z_off64_t, int);
1866   ZEXTERN z_off64_t ZEXPORT gztell64(gzFile);
1867   ZEXTERN z_off64_t ZEXPORT gzoffset64(gzFile);
1868   ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine64(uLong, uLong, z_off64_t);
1869   ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine64(uLong, uLong, z_off64_t);
1870   ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen64(z_off64_t);
1871#endif
1872
1873#if !defined(ZLIB_INTERNAL) && defined(Z_WANT64)
1874#  ifdef Z_PREFIX_SET
1875#    define z_gzopen z_gzopen64
1876#    define z_gzseek z_gzseek64
1877#    define z_gztell z_gztell64
1878#    define z_gzoffset z_gzoffset64
1879#    define z_adler32_combine z_adler32_combine64
1880#    define z_crc32_combine z_crc32_combine64
1881#    define z_crc32_combine_gen z_crc32_combine_gen64
1882#  else
1883#    define gzopen gzopen64
1884#    define gzseek gzseek64
1885#    define gztell gztell64
1886#    define gzoffset gzoffset64
1887#    define adler32_combine adler32_combine64
1888#    define crc32_combine crc32_combine64
1889#    define crc32_combine_gen crc32_combine_gen64
1890#  endif
1891#  ifndef Z_LARGE64
1892     ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen64(const char *, const char *);
1893     ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzseek64(gzFile, z_off_t, int);
1894     ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gztell64(gzFile);
1895     ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzoffset64(gzFile);
1896     ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine64(uLong, uLong, z_off_t);
1897     ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine64(uLong, uLong, z_off_t);
1898     ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen64(z_off_t);
1899#  endif
1900#else
1901   ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen(const char *, const char *);
1902   ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzseek(gzFile, z_off_t, int);
1903   ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gztell(gzFile);
1904   ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzoffset(gzFile);
1905   ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine(uLong, uLong, z_off_t);
1906   ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine(uLong, uLong, z_off_t);
1907   ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen(z_off_t);
1908#endif
1909
1910#else /* Z_SOLO */
1911
1912   ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine(uLong, uLong, z_off_t);
1913   ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine(uLong, uLong, z_off_t);
1914   ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen(z_off_t);
1915
1916#endif /* !Z_SOLO */
1917
1918/* undocumented functions */
1919ZEXTERN const char   * ZEXPORT zError(int);
1920ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT inflateSyncPoint(z_streamp);
1921ZEXTERN const z_crc_t FAR * ZEXPORT get_crc_table(void);
1922ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT inflateUndermine(z_streamp, int);
1923ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT inflateValidate(z_streamp, int);
1924ZEXTERN unsigned long  ZEXPORT inflateCodesUsed(z_streamp);
1925ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT inflateResetKeep(z_streamp);
1926ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT deflateResetKeep(z_streamp);
1927#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(Z_SOLO)
1928ZEXTERN gzFile         ZEXPORT gzopen_w(const wchar_t *path,
1929                                        const char *mode);
1930#endif
1931#if defined(STDC) || defined(Z_HAVE_STDARG_H)
1932#  ifndef Z_SOLO
1933ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORTVA gzvprintf(gzFile file,
1934                                           const char *format,
1935                                           va_list va);
1936#  endif
1937#endif
1938
1939#ifdef __cplusplus
1940}
1941#endif
1942
1943#endif /* ZLIB_H */
1944