1/*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Marshall 8 * Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security 9 * Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR 10 * contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS 11 * research program. 12 * 13 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993 14 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 15 * 16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 18 * are met: 19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 24 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 25 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 26 * without specific prior written permission. 27 * 28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 31 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 38 * SUCH DAMAGE. 39 */ 40 41#include <libufs.h> 42 43/* 44 * The following two constants set the default block and fragment sizes. 45 * Both constants must be a power of 2 and meet the following constraints: 46 * MINBSIZE <= DESBLKSIZE <= MAXBSIZE 47 * sectorsize <= DESFRAGSIZE <= DESBLKSIZE 48 * DESBLKSIZE / DESFRAGSIZE <= 8 49 */ 50#define DFL_FRAGSIZE 4096 51#define DFL_BLKSIZE 32768 52 53/* 54 * Cylinder groups may have up to MAXBLKSPERCG blocks. The actual 55 * number used depends upon how much information can be stored 56 * in a cylinder group map which must fit in a single file system 57 * block. The default is to use as many as possible blocks per group. 58 */ 59#define MAXBLKSPERCG 0x7fffffff /* desired fs_fpg ("infinity") */ 60 61/* 62 * MAXBLKPG determines the maximum number of data blocks which are 63 * placed in a single cylinder group. The default is one indirect 64 * block worth of data blocks. 65 */ 66#define MAXBLKPG(bsize) ((bsize) / sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)) 67 68/* 69 * Each file system has a number of inodes statically allocated. 70 * We allocate one inode slot per NFPI fragments, expecting this 71 * to be far more than we will ever need. 72 */ 73#define NFPI 2 74 75/* 76 * variables set up by front end. 77 */ 78extern int Eflag; /* Erase previous disk contents */ 79extern int Lflag; /* add a volume label */ 80extern int Nflag; /* run mkfs without writing file system */ 81extern int Oflag; /* build UFS1 format file system */ 82extern int Rflag; /* regression test */ 83extern int Uflag; /* enable soft updates for file system */ 84extern int jflag; /* enable soft updates journaling for filesys */ 85extern int Xflag; /* exit in middle of newfs for testing */ 86extern int Jflag; /* enable gjournal for file system */ 87extern int lflag; /* enable multilabel MAC for file system */ 88extern int nflag; /* do not create .snap directory */ 89extern int tflag; /* enable TRIM */ 90extern intmax_t fssize; /* file system size */ 91extern off_t mediasize; /* device size */ 92extern int sectorsize; /* bytes/sector */ 93extern int realsectorsize; /* bytes/sector in hardware*/ 94extern int fsize; /* fragment size */ 95extern int bsize; /* block size */ 96extern int maxbsize; /* maximum clustering */ 97extern int maxblkspercg; /* maximum blocks per cylinder group */ 98extern int minfree; /* free space threshold */ 99extern int metaspace; /* space held for metadata blocks */ 100extern int opt; /* optimization preference (space or time) */ 101extern int density; /* number of bytes per inode */ 102extern int maxcontig; /* max contiguous blocks to allocate */ 103extern int maxbpg; /* maximum blocks per file in a cyl group */ 104extern int avgfilesize; /* expected average file size */ 105extern int avgfilesperdir; /* expected number of files per directory */ 106extern u_char *volumelabel; /* volume label for filesystem */ 107extern struct uufsd disk; /* libufs disk structure */ 108 109/* 110 * To override a limitation in libufs, export the offset (in sectors) of the 111 * partition on the underlying media (file or disk). The value is used as 112 * an offset for all accesses to the media through bread(), which is only 113 * invoked directly in this program. 114 * For bwrite() we need a different approach, namely override the library 115 * version with one defined here. This is because bwrite() is called also 116 * by the library function sbwrite() which we cannot intercept nor want to 117 * rewrite. As a consequence, the internal version of bwrite() adds the 118 * partition offset itself when calling the underlying function, pwrite(). 119 * 120 * XXX This info really ought to go into the struct uufsd, at which point 121 * we can remove the above hack. 122 */ 123extern ufs2_daddr_t part_ofs; /* partition offset in blocks */ 124 125void mkfs (struct partition *, char *); 126