1/* 2 * hwaddr.c - routines that deal with hardware addresses. 3 * (i.e. Ethernet) 4 */ 5 6#include <sys/types.h> 7#include <sys/param.h> 8#include <sys/socket.h> 9#include <sys/ioctl.h> 10 11#if defined(SUNOS) || defined(SVR4) 12#include <sys/sockio.h> 13#endif 14#ifdef SVR4 15#include <sys/stream.h> 16#include <stropts.h> 17#include <fcntl.h> 18#endif 19 20#ifdef _AIX32 21#include <sys/time.h> /* for struct timeval in net/if.h */ 22#include <net/if.h> /* for struct ifnet in net/if_arp.h */ 23#endif 24 25#include <net/if_arp.h> 26#include <netinet/in.h> 27 28#ifdef WIN_TCP 29#include <netinet/if_ether.h> 30#include <sys/dlpi.h> 31#endif 32 33#include <stdio.h> 34#ifndef NO_UNISTD 35#include <unistd.h> 36#endif 37#include <syslog.h> 38 39#ifndef ATF_INUSE /* Not defined on some systems (i.e. Linux) */ 40#define ATF_INUSE 0 41#endif 42 43/* For BSD 4.4, set arp entry by writing to routing socket */ 44#if defined(BSD) 45#if BSD >= 199306 46extern int bsd_arp_set(struct in_addr *, char *, int); 47#endif 48#endif 49 50#include "bptypes.h" 51#include "hwaddr.h" 52#include "report.h" 53 54extern int debug; 55 56/* 57 * Hardware address lengths (in bytes) and network name based on hardware 58 * type code. List in order specified by Assigned Numbers RFC; Array index 59 * is hardware type code. Entries marked as zero are unknown to the author 60 * at this time. . . . 61 */ 62 63struct hwinfo hwinfolist[] = 64{ 65 {0, "Reserved"}, /* Type 0: Reserved (don't use this) */ 66 {6, "Ethernet"}, /* Type 1: 10Mb Ethernet (48 bits) */ 67 {1, "3Mb Ethernet"}, /* Type 2: 3Mb Ethernet (8 bits) */ 68 {0, "AX.25"}, /* Type 3: Amateur Radio AX.25 */ 69 {1, "ProNET"}, /* Type 4: Proteon ProNET Token Ring */ 70 {0, "Chaos"}, /* Type 5: Chaos */ 71 {6, "IEEE 802"}, /* Type 6: IEEE 802 Networks */ 72 {0, "ARCNET"} /* Type 7: ARCNET */ 73}; 74int hwinfocnt = sizeof(hwinfolist) / sizeof(hwinfolist[0]); 75 76 77/* 78 * Setup the arp cache so that IP address 'ia' will be temporarily 79 * bound to hardware address 'ha' of length 'len'. 80 */ 81void 82setarp(int s, struct in_addr *ia, int hafamily, u_char *haddr, int halen) 83{ 84#ifdef SIOCSARP 85#ifdef WIN_TCP 86 /* This is an SVR4 with different networking code from 87 * Wollongong WIN-TCP. Not quite like the Lachman code. 88 * Code from: drew@drewsun.FEITH.COM (Andrew B. Sudell) 89 */ 90#undef SIOCSARP 91#define SIOCSARP ARP_ADD 92 struct arptab arpreq; /* Arp table entry */ 93 94 bzero((caddr_t) &arpreq, sizeof(arpreq)); 95 arpreq.at_flags = ATF_COM; 96 97 /* Set up IP address */ 98 arpreq.at_in = ia->s_addr; 99 100 /* Set up Hardware Address */ 101 bcopy(haddr, arpreq.at_enaddr, halen); 102 103 /* Set the Date Link type. */ 104 /* XXX - Translate (hafamily) to dltype somehow? */ 105 arpreq.at_dltype = DL_ETHER; 106 107#else /* WIN_TCP */ 108 /* Good old Berkeley way. */ 109 struct arpreq arpreq; /* Arp request ioctl block */ 110 struct sockaddr_in *si; 111 char *p; 112 113 bzero((caddr_t) &arpreq, sizeof(arpreq)); 114 arpreq.arp_flags = ATF_INUSE | ATF_COM; 115 116 /* Set up the protocol address. */ 117 arpreq.arp_pa.sa_family = AF_INET; 118 si = (struct sockaddr_in *) &arpreq.arp_pa; 119 si->sin_addr = *ia; 120 121 /* Set up the hardware address. */ 122#ifdef __linux__ /* XXX - Do others need this? -gwr */ 123 /* 124 * Linux requires the sa_family field set. 125 * longyear@netcom.com (Al Longyear) 126 */ 127 arpreq.arp_ha.sa_family = hafamily; 128#endif /* linux */ 129 130 /* This variable is just to help catch type mismatches. */ 131 p = arpreq.arp_ha.sa_data; 132 bcopy(haddr, p, halen); 133#endif /* WIN_TCP */ 134 135#ifdef SVR4 136 /* 137 * And now the stuff for System V Rel 4.x which does not 138 * appear to allow SIOCxxx ioctls on a socket descriptor. 139 * Thanks to several people: (all sent the same fix) 140 * Barney Wolff <barney@databus.com>, 141 * bear@upsys.se (Bj|rn Sj|holm), 142 * Michael Kuschke <Michael.Kuschke@Materna.DE>, 143 */ 144 { 145 int fd; 146 struct strioctl iocb; 147 148 if ((fd=open("/dev/arp", O_RDWR)) < 0) { 149 report(LOG_ERR, "open /dev/arp: %s\n", get_errmsg()); 150 } 151 iocb.ic_cmd = SIOCSARP; 152 iocb.ic_timout = 0; 153 iocb.ic_dp = (char *)&arpreq; 154 iocb.ic_len = sizeof(arpreq); 155 if (ioctl(fd, I_STR, (caddr_t)&iocb) < 0) { 156 report(LOG_ERR, "ioctl I_STR: %s\n", get_errmsg()); 157 } 158 close (fd); 159 } 160#else /* SVR4 */ 161 /* 162 * On SunOS, the ioctl sometimes returns ENXIO, and it 163 * appears to happen when the ARP cache entry you tried 164 * to add is already in the cache. (Sigh...) 165 * XXX - Should this error simply be ignored? -gwr 166 */ 167 if (ioctl(s, SIOCSARP, (caddr_t) &arpreq) < 0) { 168 report(LOG_ERR, "ioctl SIOCSARP: %s", get_errmsg()); 169 } 170#endif /* SVR4 */ 171#else /* SIOCSARP */ 172#if defined(BSD) && (BSD >= 199306) 173 bsd_arp_set(ia, haddr, halen); 174#else 175 /* 176 * Oh well, SIOCSARP is not defined. Just run arp(8). 177 * Need to delete partial entry first on some systems. 178 * XXX - Gag! 179 */ 180 int status; 181 char buf[256]; 182 char *a; 183 extern char *inet_ntoa(); 184 185 a = inet_ntoa(*ia); 186 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "arp -d %s; arp -s %s %s temp", 187 a, a, haddrtoa(haddr, halen)); 188 if (debug > 2) 189 report(LOG_INFO, "%s", buf); 190 status = system(buf); 191 if (status) 192 report(LOG_ERR, "arp failed, exit code=0x%x", status); 193 return; 194#endif /* ! 4.4 BSD */ 195#endif /* SIOCSARP */ 196} 197 198 199/* 200 * Convert a hardware address to an ASCII string. 201 */ 202char * 203haddrtoa(u_char *haddr, int hlen) 204{ 205 static char haddrbuf[3 * MAXHADDRLEN + 1]; 206 char *bufptr; 207 208 if (hlen > MAXHADDRLEN) 209 hlen = MAXHADDRLEN; 210 211 bufptr = haddrbuf; 212 while (hlen > 0) { 213 sprintf(bufptr, "%02X:", (unsigned) (*haddr++ & 0xFF)); 214 bufptr += 3; 215 hlen--; 216 } 217 bufptr[-1] = 0; 218 return (haddrbuf); 219} 220 221 222/* 223 * haddr_conv802() 224 * -------------- 225 * 226 * Converts a backwards address to a canonical address and a canonical address 227 * to a backwards address. 228 * 229 * INPUTS: 230 * adr_in - pointer to six byte string to convert (unsigned char *) 231 * addr_len - how many bytes to convert 232 * 233 * OUTPUTS: 234 * addr_out - The string is updated to contain the converted address. 235 * 236 * CALLER: 237 * many 238 * 239 * DATA: 240 * Uses conv802table to bit-reverse the address bytes. 241 */ 242 243static u_char conv802table[256] = 244{ 245 /* 0x00 */ 0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0xC0, 0x20, 0xA0, 0x60, 0xE0, 246 /* 0x08 */ 0x10, 0x90, 0x50, 0xD0, 0x30, 0xB0, 0x70, 0xF0, 247 /* 0x10 */ 0x08, 0x88, 0x48, 0xC8, 0x28, 0xA8, 0x68, 0xE8, 248 /* 0x18 */ 0x18, 0x98, 0x58, 0xD8, 0x38, 0xB8, 0x78, 0xF8, 249 /* 0x20 */ 0x04, 0x84, 0x44, 0xC4, 0x24, 0xA4, 0x64, 0xE4, 250 /* 0x28 */ 0x14, 0x94, 0x54, 0xD4, 0x34, 0xB4, 0x74, 0xF4, 251 /* 0x30 */ 0x0C, 0x8C, 0x4C, 0xCC, 0x2C, 0xAC, 0x6C, 0xEC, 252 /* 0x38 */ 0x1C, 0x9C, 0x5C, 0xDC, 0x3C, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xFC, 253 /* 0x40 */ 0x02, 0x82, 0x42, 0xC2, 0x22, 0xA2, 0x62, 0xE2, 254 /* 0x48 */ 0x12, 0x92, 0x52, 0xD2, 0x32, 0xB2, 0x72, 0xF2, 255 /* 0x50 */ 0x0A, 0x8A, 0x4A, 0xCA, 0x2A, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0xEA, 256 /* 0x58 */ 0x1A, 0x9A, 0x5A, 0xDA, 0x3A, 0xBA, 0x7A, 0xFA, 257 /* 0x60 */ 0x06, 0x86, 0x46, 0xC6, 0x26, 0xA6, 0x66, 0xE6, 258 /* 0x68 */ 0x16, 0x96, 0x56, 0xD6, 0x36, 0xB6, 0x76, 0xF6, 259 /* 0x70 */ 0x0E, 0x8E, 0x4E, 0xCE, 0x2E, 0xAE, 0x6E, 0xEE, 260 /* 0x78 */ 0x1E, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0xDE, 0x3E, 0xBE, 0x7E, 0xFE, 261 /* 0x80 */ 0x01, 0x81, 0x41, 0xC1, 0x21, 0xA1, 0x61, 0xE1, 262 /* 0x88 */ 0x11, 0x91, 0x51, 0xD1, 0x31, 0xB1, 0x71, 0xF1, 263 /* 0x90 */ 0x09, 0x89, 0x49, 0xC9, 0x29, 0xA9, 0x69, 0xE9, 264 /* 0x98 */ 0x19, 0x99, 0x59, 0xD9, 0x39, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xF9, 265 /* 0xA0 */ 0x05, 0x85, 0x45, 0xC5, 0x25, 0xA5, 0x65, 0xE5, 266 /* 0xA8 */ 0x15, 0x95, 0x55, 0xD5, 0x35, 0xB5, 0x75, 0xF5, 267 /* 0xB0 */ 0x0D, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0xCD, 0x2D, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xED, 268 /* 0xB8 */ 0x1D, 0x9D, 0x5D, 0xDD, 0x3D, 0xBD, 0x7D, 0xFD, 269 /* 0xC0 */ 0x03, 0x83, 0x43, 0xC3, 0x23, 0xA3, 0x63, 0xE3, 270 /* 0xC8 */ 0x13, 0x93, 0x53, 0xD3, 0x33, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xF3, 271 /* 0xD0 */ 0x0B, 0x8B, 0x4B, 0xCB, 0x2B, 0xAB, 0x6B, 0xEB, 272 /* 0xD8 */ 0x1B, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0xDB, 0x3B, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0xFB, 273 /* 0xE0 */ 0x07, 0x87, 0x47, 0xC7, 0x27, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xE7, 274 /* 0xE8 */ 0x17, 0x97, 0x57, 0xD7, 0x37, 0xB7, 0x77, 0xF7, 275 /* 0xF0 */ 0x0F, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0xCF, 0x2F, 0xAF, 0x6F, 0xEF, 276 /* 0xF8 */ 0x1F, 0x9F, 0x5F, 0xDF, 0x3F, 0xBF, 0x7F, 0xFF, 277}; 278 279void 280haddr_conv802(u_char *addr_in, u_char *addr_out, int len) 281{ 282 u_char *lim; 283 284 lim = addr_out + len; 285 while (addr_out < lim) 286 *addr_out++ = conv802table[*addr_in++]; 287} 288 289#if 0 290/* 291 * For the record, here is a program to generate the 292 * bit-reverse table above. 293 */ 294static int 295bitrev(int n) 296{ 297 int i, r; 298 299 r = 0; 300 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { 301 r <<= 1; 302 r |= (n & 1); 303 n >>= 1; 304 } 305 return r; 306} 307 308void 309main(void) 310{ 311 int i; 312 for (i = 0; i <= 0xFF; i++) { 313 if ((i & 7) == 0) 314 printf("/* 0x%02X */", i); 315 printf(" 0x%02X,", bitrev(i)); 316 if ((i & 7) == 7) 317 printf("\n"); 318 } 319} 320 321#endif 322 323/* 324 * Local Variables: 325 * tab-width: 4 326 * c-indent-level: 4 327 * c-argdecl-indent: 4 328 * c-continued-statement-offset: 4 329 * c-continued-brace-offset: -4 330 * c-label-offset: -4 331 * c-brace-offset: 0 332 * End: 333 */ 334