1/* $OpenBSD: mux.c,v 1.101 2023/11/23 03:37:05 dtucker Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
4 *
5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8 *
9 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16 */
17
18/* ssh session multiplexing support */
19
20#include "includes.h"
21
22#include <sys/types.h>
23#include <sys/stat.h>
24#include <sys/socket.h>
25#include <sys/un.h>
26
27#include <errno.h>
28#include <fcntl.h>
29#include <limits.h>
30#include <signal.h>
31#include <stdarg.h>
32#include <stddef.h>
33#include <stdlib.h>
34#include <stdio.h>
35#include <string.h>
36#include <unistd.h>
37#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
38#include <paths.h>
39#endif
40
41#ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
42#include <poll.h>
43#else
44# ifdef HAVE_SYS_POLL_H
45#  include <sys/poll.h>
46# endif
47#endif
48
49#ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
50# include <util.h>
51#endif
52
53#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
54#include "xmalloc.h"
55#include "log.h"
56#include "ssh.h"
57#include "ssh2.h"
58#include "pathnames.h"
59#include "misc.h"
60#include "match.h"
61#include "sshbuf.h"
62#include "channels.h"
63#include "msg.h"
64#include "packet.h"
65#include "monitor_fdpass.h"
66#include "sshpty.h"
67#include "sshkey.h"
68#include "readconf.h"
69#include "clientloop.h"
70#include "ssherr.h"
71#include "misc.h"
72
73/* from ssh.c */
74extern int tty_flag;
75extern Options options;
76extern char *host;
77extern struct sshbuf *command;
78extern volatile sig_atomic_t quit_pending;
79
80/* Context for session open confirmation callback */
81struct mux_session_confirm_ctx {
82	u_int want_tty;
83	u_int want_subsys;
84	u_int want_x_fwd;
85	u_int want_agent_fwd;
86	struct sshbuf *cmd;
87	char *term;
88	struct termios tio;
89	char **env;
90	u_int rid;
91};
92
93/* Context for stdio fwd open confirmation callback */
94struct mux_stdio_confirm_ctx {
95	u_int rid;
96};
97
98/* Context for global channel callback */
99struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx {
100	u_int cid;	/* channel id */
101	u_int rid;	/* request id */
102	int fid;	/* forward id */
103};
104
105/* fd to control socket */
106int muxserver_sock = -1;
107
108/* client request id */
109u_int muxclient_request_id = 0;
110
111/* Multiplexing control command */
112u_int muxclient_command = 0;
113
114/* Set when signalled. */
115static volatile sig_atomic_t muxclient_terminate = 0;
116
117/* PID of multiplex server */
118static u_int muxserver_pid = 0;
119
120static Channel *mux_listener_channel = NULL;
121
122struct mux_master_state {
123	int hello_rcvd;
124};
125
126/* mux protocol messages */
127#define MUX_MSG_HELLO		0x00000001
128#define MUX_C_NEW_SESSION	0x10000002
129#define MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK	0x10000004
130#define MUX_C_TERMINATE		0x10000005
131#define MUX_C_OPEN_FWD		0x10000006
132#define MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD		0x10000007
133#define MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD	0x10000008
134#define MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING	0x10000009
135#define MUX_C_PROXY		0x1000000f
136#define MUX_S_OK		0x80000001
137#define MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED	0x80000002
138#define MUX_S_FAILURE		0x80000003
139#define MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE	0x80000004
140#define MUX_S_ALIVE		0x80000005
141#define MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED	0x80000006
142#define MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT	0x80000007
143#define MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL	0x80000008
144#define MUX_S_PROXY		0x8000000f
145
146/* type codes for MUX_C_OPEN_FWD and MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD */
147#define MUX_FWD_LOCAL   1
148#define MUX_FWD_REMOTE  2
149#define MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC 3
150
151static void mux_session_confirm(struct ssh *, int, int, void *);
152static void mux_stdio_confirm(struct ssh *, int, int, void *);
153
154static int mux_master_process_hello(struct ssh *, u_int,
155	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
156static int mux_master_process_new_session(struct ssh *, u_int,
157	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
158static int mux_master_process_alive_check(struct ssh *, u_int,
159	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
160static int mux_master_process_terminate(struct ssh *, u_int,
161	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
162static int mux_master_process_open_fwd(struct ssh *, u_int,
163	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
164static int mux_master_process_close_fwd(struct ssh *, u_int,
165	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
166static int mux_master_process_stdio_fwd(struct ssh *, u_int,
167	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
168static int mux_master_process_stop_listening(struct ssh *, u_int,
169	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
170static int mux_master_process_proxy(struct ssh *, u_int,
171	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
172
173static const struct {
174	u_int type;
175	int (*handler)(struct ssh *, u_int, Channel *,
176	    struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
177} mux_master_handlers[] = {
178	{ MUX_MSG_HELLO, mux_master_process_hello },
179	{ MUX_C_NEW_SESSION, mux_master_process_new_session },
180	{ MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK, mux_master_process_alive_check },
181	{ MUX_C_TERMINATE, mux_master_process_terminate },
182	{ MUX_C_OPEN_FWD, mux_master_process_open_fwd },
183	{ MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD, mux_master_process_close_fwd },
184	{ MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD, mux_master_process_stdio_fwd },
185	{ MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING, mux_master_process_stop_listening },
186	{ MUX_C_PROXY, mux_master_process_proxy },
187	{ 0, NULL }
188};
189
190/* Cleanup callback fired on closure of mux client _session_ channel */
191static void
192mux_master_session_cleanup_cb(struct ssh *ssh, int cid, int force, void *unused)
193{
194	Channel *cc, *c = channel_by_id(ssh, cid);
195
196	debug3_f("entering for channel %d", cid);
197	if (c == NULL)
198		fatal_f("channel_by_id(%i) == NULL", cid);
199	if (c->ctl_chan != -1) {
200		if ((cc = channel_by_id(ssh, c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
201			fatal_f("channel %d missing control channel %d",
202			    c->self, c->ctl_chan);
203		c->ctl_chan = -1;
204		cc->remote_id = 0;
205		cc->have_remote_id = 0;
206		chan_rcvd_oclose(ssh, cc);
207	}
208	channel_cancel_cleanup(ssh, c->self);
209}
210
211/* Cleanup callback fired on closure of mux client _control_ channel */
212static void
213mux_master_control_cleanup_cb(struct ssh *ssh, int cid, int force, void *unused)
214{
215	Channel *sc, *c = channel_by_id(ssh, cid);
216
217	debug3_f("entering for channel %d", cid);
218	if (c == NULL)
219		fatal_f("channel_by_id(%i) == NULL", cid);
220	if (c->have_remote_id) {
221		if ((sc = channel_by_id(ssh, c->remote_id)) == NULL)
222			fatal_f("channel %d missing session channel %u",
223			    c->self, c->remote_id);
224		c->remote_id = 0;
225		c->have_remote_id = 0;
226		sc->ctl_chan = -1;
227		if (sc->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
228		    sc->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING) {
229			debug2_f("channel %d: not open", sc->self);
230			chan_mark_dead(ssh, sc);
231		} else {
232			if (sc->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN)
233				chan_read_failed(ssh, sc);
234			if (sc->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
235				chan_write_failed(ssh, sc);
236		}
237	}
238	channel_cancel_cleanup(ssh, c->self);
239}
240
241/* Check mux client environment variables before passing them to mux master. */
242static int
243env_permitted(const char *env)
244{
245	u_int i;
246	int ret;
247	char name[1024], *cp;
248
249	if ((cp = strchr(env, '=')) == NULL || cp == env)
250		return 0;
251	ret = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%.*s", (int)(cp - env), env);
252	if (ret <= 0 || (size_t)ret >= sizeof(name)) {
253		error_f("name '%.100s...' too long", env);
254		return 0;
255	}
256
257	for (i = 0; i < options.num_send_env; i++)
258		if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[i]))
259			return 1;
260
261	return 0;
262}
263
264/* Mux master protocol message handlers */
265
266static int
267mux_master_process_hello(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
268    Channel *c, struct sshbuf *m, struct sshbuf *reply)
269{
270	u_int ver;
271	struct mux_master_state *state = (struct mux_master_state *)c->mux_ctx;
272	int r;
273
274	if (state == NULL)
275		fatal_f("channel %d: c->mux_ctx == NULL", c->self);
276	if (state->hello_rcvd) {
277		error_f("HELLO received twice");
278		return -1;
279	}
280	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &ver)) != 0) {
281		error_fr(r, "parse");
282		return -1;
283	}
284	if (ver != SSHMUX_VER) {
285		error_f("unsupported multiplexing protocol version %u "
286		    "(expected %u)", ver, SSHMUX_VER);
287		return -1;
288	}
289	debug2_f("channel %d client version %u", c->self, ver);
290
291	/* No extensions are presently defined */
292	while (sshbuf_len(m) > 0) {
293		char *name = NULL;
294		size_t value_len = 0;
295
296		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
297		    (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, NULL, &value_len)) != 0) {
298			error_fr(r, "parse extension");
299			return -1;
300		}
301		debug2_f("Unrecognised extension \"%s\" length %zu",
302		    name, value_len);
303		free(name);
304	}
305	state->hello_rcvd = 1;
306	return 0;
307}
308
309/* Enqueue a "ok" response to the reply buffer */
310static void
311reply_ok(struct sshbuf *reply, u_int rid)
312{
313	int r;
314
315	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, MUX_S_OK)) != 0 ||
316	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, rid)) != 0)
317		fatal_fr(r, "reply");
318}
319
320/* Enqueue an error response to the reply buffer */
321static void
322reply_error(struct sshbuf *reply, u_int type, u_int rid, const char *msg)
323{
324	int r;
325
326	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, type)) != 0 ||
327	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, rid)) != 0 ||
328	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(reply, msg)) != 0)
329		fatal_fr(r, "reply");
330}
331
332static int
333mux_master_process_new_session(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
334    Channel *c, struct sshbuf *m, struct sshbuf *reply)
335{
336	Channel *nc;
337	struct mux_session_confirm_ctx *cctx;
338	char *cmd, *cp;
339	u_int i, j, env_len, escape_char, window, packetmax;
340	int r, new_fd[3];
341
342	/* Reply for SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN */
343	cctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cctx));
344	cctx->term = NULL;
345	cctx->rid = rid;
346	cmd = NULL;
347	cctx->env = NULL;
348	env_len = 0;
349	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(m)) != 0 || /* reserved */
350	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &cctx->want_tty)) != 0 ||
351	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &cctx->want_x_fwd)) != 0 ||
352	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &cctx->want_agent_fwd)) != 0 ||
353	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &cctx->want_subsys)) != 0 ||
354	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &escape_char)) != 0 ||
355	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &cctx->term, NULL)) != 0 ||
356	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &cmd, NULL)) != 0) {
357 malf:
358		free(cmd);
359		for (j = 0; j < env_len; j++)
360			free(cctx->env[j]);
361		free(cctx->env);
362		free(cctx->term);
363		free(cctx);
364		error_f("malformed message");
365		return -1;
366	}
367
368#define MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS	4096
369	while (sshbuf_len(m) > 0) {
370		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
371			goto malf;
372		if (!env_permitted(cp)) {
373			free(cp);
374			continue;
375		}
376		cctx->env = xreallocarray(cctx->env, env_len + 2,
377		    sizeof(*cctx->env));
378		cctx->env[env_len++] = cp;
379		cctx->env[env_len] = NULL;
380		if (env_len > MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS) {
381			error_f(">%d environment variables received, "
382			    "ignoring additional", MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS);
383			break;
384		}
385	}
386
387	debug2_f("channel %d: request tty %d, X %d, agent %d, subsys %d, "
388	    "term \"%s\", cmd \"%s\", env %u", c->self,
389	    cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_x_fwd, cctx->want_agent_fwd,
390	    cctx->want_subsys, cctx->term, cmd, env_len);
391
392	if ((cctx->cmd = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
393		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
394	if ((r = sshbuf_put(cctx->cmd, cmd, strlen(cmd))) != 0)
395		fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_put");
396	free(cmd);
397	cmd = NULL;
398
399	/* Gather fds from client */
400	for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
401		if ((new_fd[i] = mm_receive_fd(c->sock)) == -1) {
402			error_f("failed to receive fd %d from client", i);
403			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
404				close(new_fd[j]);
405			for (j = 0; j < env_len; j++)
406				free(cctx->env[j]);
407			free(cctx->env);
408			free(cctx->term);
409			sshbuf_free(cctx->cmd);
410			free(cctx);
411			reply_error(reply, MUX_S_FAILURE, rid,
412			    "did not receive file descriptors");
413			return -1;
414		}
415	}
416
417	debug3_f("got fds stdin %d, stdout %d, stderr %d",
418	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2]);
419
420	/* XXX support multiple child sessions in future */
421	if (c->have_remote_id) {
422		debug2_f("session already open");
423		reply_error(reply, MUX_S_FAILURE, rid,
424		    "Multiple sessions not supported");
425 cleanup:
426		close(new_fd[0]);
427		close(new_fd[1]);
428		close(new_fd[2]);
429		free(cctx->term);
430		if (env_len != 0) {
431			for (i = 0; i < env_len; i++)
432				free(cctx->env[i]);
433			free(cctx->env);
434		}
435		sshbuf_free(cctx->cmd);
436		free(cctx);
437		return 0;
438	}
439
440	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
441	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
442		if (!ask_permission("Allow shared connection to %s? ", host)) {
443			debug2_f("session refused by user");
444			reply_error(reply, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED, rid,
445			    "Permission denied");
446			goto cleanup;
447		}
448	}
449
450	/* Try to pick up ttymodes from client before it goes raw */
451	if (cctx->want_tty && tcgetattr(new_fd[0], &cctx->tio) == -1)
452		error_f("tcgetattr: %s", strerror(errno));
453
454	window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
455	packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
456	if (cctx->want_tty) {
457		window >>= 1;
458		packetmax >>= 1;
459	}
460
461	nc = channel_new(ssh, "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING,
462	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2], window, packetmax,
463	    CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE, "client-session", CHANNEL_NONBLOCK_STDIO);
464
465	nc->ctl_chan = c->self;		/* link session -> control channel */
466	c->remote_id = nc->self;	/* link control -> session channel */
467	c->have_remote_id = 1;
468
469	if (cctx->want_tty && escape_char != 0xffffffff) {
470		channel_register_filter(ssh, nc->self,
471		    client_simple_escape_filter, NULL,
472		    client_filter_cleanup,
473		    client_new_escape_filter_ctx((int)escape_char));
474	}
475
476	debug2_f("channel_new: %d linked to control channel %d",
477	    nc->self, nc->ctl_chan);
478
479	channel_send_open(ssh, nc->self);
480	channel_register_open_confirm(ssh, nc->self, mux_session_confirm, cctx);
481	c->mux_pause = 1; /* stop handling messages until open_confirm done */
482	channel_register_cleanup(ssh, nc->self,
483	    mux_master_session_cleanup_cb, 1);
484
485	/* reply is deferred, sent by mux_session_confirm */
486	return 0;
487}
488
489static int
490mux_master_process_alive_check(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
491    Channel *c, struct sshbuf *m, struct sshbuf *reply)
492{
493	int r;
494
495	debug2_f("channel %d: alive check", c->self);
496
497	/* prepare reply */
498	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, MUX_S_ALIVE)) != 0 ||
499	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, rid)) != 0 ||
500	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, (u_int)getpid())) != 0)
501		fatal_fr(r, "reply");
502
503	return 0;
504}
505
506static int
507mux_master_process_terminate(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
508    Channel *c, struct sshbuf *m, struct sshbuf *reply)
509{
510	debug2_f("channel %d: terminate request", c->self);
511
512	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
513	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
514		if (!ask_permission("Terminate shared connection to %s? ",
515		    host)) {
516			debug2_f("termination refused by user");
517			reply_error(reply, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED, rid,
518			    "Permission denied");
519			return 0;
520		}
521	}
522
523	quit_pending = 1;
524	reply_ok(reply, rid);
525	/* XXX exit happens too soon - message never makes it to client */
526	return 0;
527}
528
529static char *
530format_forward(u_int ftype, struct Forward *fwd)
531{
532	char *ret;
533
534	switch (ftype) {
535	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
536		xasprintf(&ret, "local forward %.200s:%d -> %.200s:%d",
537		    (fwd->listen_path != NULL) ? fwd->listen_path :
538		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
539		    (options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
540		    fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port,
541		    (fwd->connect_path != NULL) ? fwd->connect_path :
542		    fwd->connect_host, fwd->connect_port);
543		break;
544	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
545		xasprintf(&ret, "dynamic forward %.200s:%d -> *",
546		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
547		    (options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
548		    fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port);
549		break;
550	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
551		xasprintf(&ret, "remote forward %.200s:%d -> %.200s:%d",
552		    (fwd->listen_path != NULL) ? fwd->listen_path :
553		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
554		    "LOCALHOST" : fwd->listen_host,
555		    fwd->listen_port,
556		    (fwd->connect_path != NULL) ? fwd->connect_path :
557		    fwd->connect_host, fwd->connect_port);
558		break;
559	default:
560		fatal_f("unknown forward type %u", ftype);
561	}
562	return ret;
563}
564
565static int
566compare_host(const char *a, const char *b)
567{
568	if (a == NULL && b == NULL)
569		return 1;
570	if (a == NULL || b == NULL)
571		return 0;
572	return strcmp(a, b) == 0;
573}
574
575static int
576compare_forward(struct Forward *a, struct Forward *b)
577{
578	if (!compare_host(a->listen_host, b->listen_host))
579		return 0;
580	if (!compare_host(a->listen_path, b->listen_path))
581		return 0;
582	if (a->listen_port != b->listen_port)
583		return 0;
584	if (!compare_host(a->connect_host, b->connect_host))
585		return 0;
586	if (!compare_host(a->connect_path, b->connect_path))
587		return 0;
588	if (a->connect_port != b->connect_port)
589		return 0;
590
591	return 1;
592}
593
594static void
595mux_confirm_remote_forward(struct ssh *ssh, int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
596{
597	struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx *fctx = ctxt;
598	char *failmsg = NULL;
599	struct Forward *rfwd;
600	Channel *c;
601	struct sshbuf *out;
602	u_int port;
603	int r;
604
605	if ((c = channel_by_id(ssh, fctx->cid)) == NULL) {
606		/* no channel for reply */
607		error_f("unknown channel");
608		return;
609	}
610	if ((out = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
611		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
612	if (fctx->fid >= options.num_remote_forwards ||
613	    (options.remote_forwards[fctx->fid].connect_path == NULL &&
614	    options.remote_forwards[fctx->fid].connect_host == NULL)) {
615		xasprintf(&failmsg, "unknown forwarding id %d", fctx->fid);
616		goto fail;
617	}
618	rfwd = &options.remote_forwards[fctx->fid];
619	debug_f("%s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d",
620	    type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
621	    rfwd->listen_port, rfwd->connect_path ? rfwd->connect_path :
622	    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
623	if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
624		if (rfwd->listen_port == 0) {
625			if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &port)) != 0)
626				fatal_fr(r, "parse port");
627			if (port > 65535) {
628				fatal("Invalid allocated port %u for "
629				    "mux remote forward to %s:%d", port,
630				    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
631			}
632			rfwd->allocated_port = (int)port;
633			debug("Allocated port %u for mux remote forward"
634			    " to %s:%d", rfwd->allocated_port,
635			    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
636			if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(out,
637			    MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT)) != 0 ||
638			    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(out, fctx->rid)) != 0 ||
639			    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(out,
640			    rfwd->allocated_port)) != 0)
641				fatal_fr(r, "reply");
642			channel_update_permission(ssh, rfwd->handle,
643			    rfwd->allocated_port);
644		} else {
645			reply_ok(out, fctx->rid);
646		}
647		goto out;
648	} else {
649		if (rfwd->listen_port == 0)
650			channel_update_permission(ssh, rfwd->handle, -1);
651		if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
652			xasprintf(&failmsg, "remote port forwarding failed for "
653			    "listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
654		else
655			xasprintf(&failmsg, "remote port forwarding failed for "
656			    "listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
657
658		debug2_f("clearing registered forwarding for listen %d, "
659		    "connect %s:%d", rfwd->listen_port,
660		    rfwd->connect_path ? rfwd->connect_path :
661		    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
662
663		free(rfwd->listen_host);
664		free(rfwd->listen_path);
665		free(rfwd->connect_host);
666		free(rfwd->connect_path);
667		memset(rfwd, 0, sizeof(*rfwd));
668	}
669 fail:
670	error_f("%s", failmsg);
671	reply_error(out, MUX_S_FAILURE, fctx->rid, failmsg);
672	free(failmsg);
673 out:
674	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(c->output, out)) != 0)
675		fatal_fr(r, "enqueue");
676	sshbuf_free(out);
677	if (c->mux_pause <= 0)
678		fatal_f("mux_pause %d", c->mux_pause);
679	c->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
680}
681
682static int
683mux_master_process_open_fwd(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
684    Channel *c, struct sshbuf *m, struct sshbuf *reply)
685{
686	struct Forward fwd;
687	char *fwd_desc = NULL;
688	char *listen_addr, *connect_addr;
689	u_int ftype;
690	u_int lport, cport;
691	int r, i, ret = 0, freefwd = 1;
692
693	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
694
695	/* XXX - lport/cport check redundant */
696	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &ftype)) != 0 ||
697	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &listen_addr, NULL)) != 0 ||
698	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &lport)) != 0 ||
699	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &connect_addr, NULL)) != 0 ||
700	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &cport)) != 0 ||
701	    (lport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && lport > 65535) ||
702	    (cport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && cport > 65535)) {
703		error_f("malformed message");
704		ret = -1;
705		goto out;
706	}
707	if (*listen_addr == '\0') {
708		free(listen_addr);
709		listen_addr = NULL;
710	}
711	if (*connect_addr == '\0') {
712		free(connect_addr);
713		connect_addr = NULL;
714	}
715
716	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
717	fwd.listen_port = lport;
718	if (fwd.listen_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
719		fwd.listen_path = listen_addr;
720	else
721		fwd.listen_host = listen_addr;
722	fwd.connect_port = cport;
723	if (fwd.connect_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
724		fwd.connect_path = connect_addr;
725	else
726		fwd.connect_host = connect_addr;
727
728	debug2_f("channel %d: request %s", c->self,
729	    (fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, &fwd)));
730
731	if (ftype != MUX_FWD_LOCAL && ftype != MUX_FWD_REMOTE &&
732	    ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC) {
733		logit_f("invalid forwarding type %u", ftype);
734 invalid:
735		free(listen_addr);
736		free(connect_addr);
737		reply_error(reply, MUX_S_FAILURE, rid,
738		    "Invalid forwarding request");
739		return 0;
740	}
741	if (ftype == MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC && fwd.listen_path) {
742		logit_f("streamlocal and dynamic forwards "
743		    "are mutually exclusive");
744		goto invalid;
745	}
746	if (fwd.listen_port != PORT_STREAMLOCAL && fwd.listen_port >= 65536) {
747		logit_f("invalid listen port %u", fwd.listen_port);
748		goto invalid;
749	}
750	if ((fwd.connect_port != PORT_STREAMLOCAL &&
751	    fwd.connect_port >= 65536) ||
752	    (ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC && ftype != MUX_FWD_REMOTE &&
753	    fwd.connect_port == 0)) {
754		logit_f("invalid connect port %u",
755		    fwd.connect_port);
756		goto invalid;
757	}
758	if (ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC && fwd.connect_host == NULL &&
759	    fwd.connect_path == NULL) {
760		logit_f("missing connect host");
761		goto invalid;
762	}
763
764	/* Skip forwards that have already been requested */
765	switch (ftype) {
766	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
767	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
768		for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
769			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
770			    options.local_forwards + i)) {
771 exists:
772				debug2_f("found existing forwarding");
773				reply_ok(reply, rid);
774				goto out;
775			}
776		}
777		break;
778	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
779		for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
780			if (!compare_forward(&fwd, options.remote_forwards + i))
781				continue;
782			if (fwd.listen_port != 0)
783				goto exists;
784			debug2_f("found allocated port");
785			if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply,
786			    MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT)) != 0 ||
787			    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, rid)) != 0 ||
788			    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply,
789			    options.remote_forwards[i].allocated_port)) != 0)
790				fatal_fr(r, "reply FWD_REMOTE");
791			goto out;
792		}
793		break;
794	}
795
796	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
797	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
798		if (!ask_permission("Open %s on %s?", fwd_desc, host)) {
799			debug2_f("forwarding refused by user");
800			reply_error(reply, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED, rid,
801			    "Permission denied");
802			goto out;
803		}
804	}
805
806	if (ftype == MUX_FWD_LOCAL || ftype == MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC) {
807		if (!channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(ssh, &fwd,
808		    &options.fwd_opts)) {
809 fail:
810			logit_f("requested %s failed", fwd_desc);
811			reply_error(reply, MUX_S_FAILURE, rid,
812			    "Port forwarding failed");
813			goto out;
814		}
815		add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
816		freefwd = 0;
817	} else {
818		struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx *fctx;
819
820		fwd.handle = channel_request_remote_forwarding(ssh, &fwd);
821		if (fwd.handle < 0)
822			goto fail;
823		add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
824		fctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fctx));
825		fctx->cid = c->self;
826		fctx->rid = rid;
827		fctx->fid = options.num_remote_forwards - 1;
828		client_register_global_confirm(mux_confirm_remote_forward,
829		    fctx);
830		freefwd = 0;
831		c->mux_pause = 1; /* wait for mux_confirm_remote_forward */
832		/* delayed reply in mux_confirm_remote_forward */
833		goto out;
834	}
835	reply_ok(reply, rid);
836 out:
837	free(fwd_desc);
838	if (freefwd) {
839		free(fwd.listen_host);
840		free(fwd.listen_path);
841		free(fwd.connect_host);
842		free(fwd.connect_path);
843	}
844	return ret;
845}
846
847static int
848mux_master_process_close_fwd(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
849    Channel *c, struct sshbuf *m, struct sshbuf *reply)
850{
851	struct Forward fwd, *found_fwd;
852	char *fwd_desc = NULL;
853	const char *error_reason = NULL;
854	char *listen_addr = NULL, *connect_addr = NULL;
855	u_int ftype;
856	int r, i, ret = 0;
857	u_int lport, cport;
858
859	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
860
861	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &ftype)) != 0 ||
862	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &listen_addr, NULL)) != 0 ||
863	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &lport)) != 0 ||
864	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &connect_addr, NULL)) != 0 ||
865	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &cport)) != 0 ||
866	    (lport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && lport > 65535) ||
867	    (cport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && cport > 65535)) {
868		error_f("malformed message");
869		ret = -1;
870		goto out;
871	}
872
873	if (*listen_addr == '\0') {
874		free(listen_addr);
875		listen_addr = NULL;
876	}
877	if (*connect_addr == '\0') {
878		free(connect_addr);
879		connect_addr = NULL;
880	}
881
882	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
883	fwd.listen_port = lport;
884	if (fwd.listen_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
885		fwd.listen_path = listen_addr;
886	else
887		fwd.listen_host = listen_addr;
888	fwd.connect_port = cport;
889	if (fwd.connect_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
890		fwd.connect_path = connect_addr;
891	else
892		fwd.connect_host = connect_addr;
893
894	debug2_f("channel %d: request cancel %s", c->self,
895	    (fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, &fwd)));
896
897	/* make sure this has been requested */
898	found_fwd = NULL;
899	switch (ftype) {
900	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
901	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
902		for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
903			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
904			    options.local_forwards + i)) {
905				found_fwd = options.local_forwards + i;
906				break;
907			}
908		}
909		break;
910	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
911		for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
912			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
913			    options.remote_forwards + i)) {
914				found_fwd = options.remote_forwards + i;
915				break;
916			}
917		}
918		break;
919	}
920
921	if (found_fwd == NULL)
922		error_reason = "port not forwarded";
923	else if (ftype == MUX_FWD_REMOTE) {
924		/*
925		 * This shouldn't fail unless we confused the host/port
926		 * between options.remote_forwards and permitted_opens.
927		 * However, for dynamic allocated listen ports we need
928		 * to use the actual listen port.
929		 */
930		if (channel_request_rforward_cancel(ssh, found_fwd) == -1)
931			error_reason = "port not in permitted opens";
932	} else {	/* local and dynamic forwards */
933		/* Ditto */
934		if (channel_cancel_lport_listener(ssh, &fwd, fwd.connect_port,
935		    &options.fwd_opts) == -1)
936			error_reason = "port not found";
937	}
938
939	if (error_reason != NULL)
940		reply_error(reply, MUX_S_FAILURE, rid, error_reason);
941	else {
942		reply_ok(reply, rid);
943		free(found_fwd->listen_host);
944		free(found_fwd->listen_path);
945		free(found_fwd->connect_host);
946		free(found_fwd->connect_path);
947		found_fwd->listen_host = found_fwd->connect_host = NULL;
948		found_fwd->listen_path = found_fwd->connect_path = NULL;
949		found_fwd->listen_port = found_fwd->connect_port = 0;
950	}
951 out:
952	free(fwd_desc);
953	free(listen_addr);
954	free(connect_addr);
955
956	return ret;
957}
958
959static int
960mux_master_process_stdio_fwd(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
961    Channel *c, struct sshbuf *m, struct sshbuf *reply)
962{
963	Channel *nc;
964	char *chost = NULL;
965	u_int _cport, i, j;
966	int ok = 0, cport, r, new_fd[2];
967	struct mux_stdio_confirm_ctx *cctx;
968
969	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(m)) != 0 || /* reserved */
970	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &chost, NULL)) != 0 ||
971	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &_cport)) != 0) {
972		free(chost);
973		error_f("malformed message");
974		return -1;
975	}
976	if (_cport == (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
977		cport = PORT_STREAMLOCAL;
978	else if (_cport <= INT_MAX)
979		cport = (int)_cport;
980	else {
981		free(chost);
982		error_f("invalid port 0x%x", _cport);
983		return -1;
984	}
985
986	debug2_f("channel %d: stdio fwd to %s:%d", c->self, chost, cport);
987
988	/* Gather fds from client */
989	for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
990		if ((new_fd[i] = mm_receive_fd(c->sock)) == -1) {
991			error_f("failed to receive fd %d from client", i);
992			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
993				close(new_fd[j]);
994			free(chost);
995
996			/* prepare reply */
997			reply_error(reply, MUX_S_FAILURE, rid,
998			    "did not receive file descriptors");
999			return -1;
1000		}
1001	}
1002
1003	debug3_f("got fds stdin %d, stdout %d", new_fd[0], new_fd[1]);
1004
1005	/* XXX support multiple child sessions in future */
1006	if (c->have_remote_id) {
1007		debug2_f("session already open");
1008		reply_error(reply, MUX_S_FAILURE, rid,
1009		    "Multiple sessions not supported");
1010 cleanup:
1011		close(new_fd[0]);
1012		close(new_fd[1]);
1013		free(chost);
1014		return 0;
1015	}
1016
1017	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
1018	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
1019		if (cport == PORT_STREAMLOCAL) {
1020			ok = ask_permission("Allow forward to path %s", chost);
1021		} else {
1022			ok = ask_permission("Allow forward to [%s]:%d? ",
1023			    chost, cport);
1024		}
1025		if (!ok) {
1026			debug2_f("stdio fwd refused by user");
1027			reply_error(reply, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED, rid,
1028			    "Permission denied");
1029			goto cleanup;
1030		}
1031	}
1032
1033	nc = channel_connect_stdio_fwd(ssh, chost, cport, new_fd[0], new_fd[1],
1034	    CHANNEL_NONBLOCK_STDIO);
1035	free(chost);
1036
1037	nc->ctl_chan = c->self;		/* link session -> control channel */
1038	c->remote_id = nc->self;	/* link control -> session channel */
1039	c->have_remote_id = 1;
1040
1041	debug2_f("channel_new: %d control %d", nc->self, nc->ctl_chan);
1042
1043	channel_register_cleanup(ssh, nc->self,
1044	    mux_master_session_cleanup_cb, 1);
1045
1046	cctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cctx));
1047	cctx->rid = rid;
1048	channel_register_open_confirm(ssh, nc->self, mux_stdio_confirm, cctx);
1049	c->mux_pause = 1; /* stop handling messages until open_confirm done */
1050
1051	/* reply is deferred, sent by mux_session_confirm */
1052	return 0;
1053}
1054
1055/* Callback on open confirmation in mux master for a mux stdio fwd session. */
1056static void
1057mux_stdio_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
1058{
1059	struct mux_stdio_confirm_ctx *cctx = arg;
1060	Channel *c, *cc;
1061	struct sshbuf *reply;
1062	int r;
1063
1064	if (cctx == NULL)
1065		fatal_f("cctx == NULL");
1066	if ((c = channel_by_id(ssh, id)) == NULL)
1067		fatal_f("no channel for id %d", id);
1068	if ((cc = channel_by_id(ssh, c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1069		fatal_f("channel %d lacks control channel %d",
1070		    id, c->ctl_chan);
1071	if ((reply = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1072		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1073
1074	if (!success) {
1075		debug3_f("sending failure reply");
1076		reply_error(reply, MUX_S_FAILURE, cctx->rid,
1077		    "Session open refused by peer");
1078		/* prepare reply */
1079		goto done;
1080	}
1081
1082	debug3_f("sending success reply");
1083	/* prepare reply */
1084	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED)) != 0 ||
1085	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, cctx->rid)) != 0 ||
1086	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, c->self)) != 0)
1087		fatal_fr(r, "reply");
1088
1089 done:
1090	/* Send reply */
1091	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(cc->output, reply)) != 0)
1092		fatal_fr(r, "enqueue");
1093	sshbuf_free(reply);
1094
1095	if (cc->mux_pause <= 0)
1096		fatal_f("mux_pause %d", cc->mux_pause);
1097	cc->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
1098	c->open_confirm_ctx = NULL;
1099	free(cctx);
1100}
1101
1102static int
1103mux_master_process_stop_listening(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
1104    Channel *c, struct sshbuf *m, struct sshbuf *reply)
1105{
1106	debug_f("channel %d: stop listening", c->self);
1107
1108	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
1109	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
1110		if (!ask_permission("Disable further multiplexing on shared "
1111		    "connection to %s? ", host)) {
1112			debug2_f("stop listen refused by user");
1113			reply_error(reply, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED, rid,
1114			    "Permission denied");
1115			return 0;
1116		}
1117	}
1118
1119	if (mux_listener_channel != NULL) {
1120		channel_free(ssh, mux_listener_channel);
1121		client_stop_mux();
1122		free(options.control_path);
1123		options.control_path = NULL;
1124		mux_listener_channel = NULL;
1125		muxserver_sock = -1;
1126	}
1127
1128	reply_ok(reply, rid);
1129	return 0;
1130}
1131
1132static int
1133mux_master_process_proxy(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
1134    Channel *c, struct sshbuf *m, struct sshbuf *reply)
1135{
1136	int r;
1137
1138	debug_f("channel %d: proxy request", c->self);
1139
1140	c->mux_rcb = channel_proxy_downstream;
1141	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, MUX_S_PROXY)) != 0 ||
1142	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, rid)) != 0)
1143		fatal_fr(r, "reply");
1144
1145	return 0;
1146}
1147
1148/* Channel callbacks fired on read/write from mux client fd */
1149static int
1150mux_master_read_cb(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
1151{
1152	struct mux_master_state *state = (struct mux_master_state *)c->mux_ctx;
1153	struct sshbuf *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
1154	u_int type, rid, i;
1155	int r, ret = -1;
1156
1157	if ((out = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1158		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1159
1160	/* Setup ctx and  */
1161	if (c->mux_ctx == NULL) {
1162		state = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*state));
1163		c->mux_ctx = state;
1164		channel_register_cleanup(ssh, c->self,
1165		    mux_master_control_cleanup_cb, 0);
1166
1167		/* Send hello */
1168		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(out, MUX_MSG_HELLO)) != 0 ||
1169		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(out, SSHMUX_VER)) != 0)
1170			fatal_fr(r, "reply");
1171		/* no extensions */
1172		if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(c->output, out)) != 0)
1173			fatal_fr(r, "enqueue");
1174		debug3_f("channel %d: hello sent", c->self);
1175		ret = 0;
1176		goto out;
1177	}
1178
1179	/* Channel code ensures that we receive whole packets */
1180	if ((r = sshbuf_froms(c->input, &in)) != 0) {
1181 malf:
1182		error_f("malformed message");
1183		goto out;
1184	}
1185
1186	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(in, &type)) != 0)
1187		goto malf;
1188	debug3_f("channel %d packet type 0x%08x len %zu", c->self,
1189	    type, sshbuf_len(in));
1190
1191	if (type == MUX_MSG_HELLO)
1192		rid = 0;
1193	else {
1194		if (!state->hello_rcvd) {
1195			error_f("expected MUX_MSG_HELLO(0x%08x), "
1196			    "received 0x%08x", MUX_MSG_HELLO, type);
1197			goto out;
1198		}
1199		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(in, &rid)) != 0)
1200			goto malf;
1201	}
1202
1203	for (i = 0; mux_master_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) {
1204		if (type == mux_master_handlers[i].type) {
1205			ret = mux_master_handlers[i].handler(ssh, rid,
1206			    c, in, out);
1207			break;
1208		}
1209	}
1210	if (mux_master_handlers[i].handler == NULL) {
1211		error_f("unsupported mux message 0x%08x", type);
1212		reply_error(out, MUX_S_FAILURE, rid, "unsupported request");
1213		ret = 0;
1214	}
1215	/* Enqueue reply packet */
1216	if (sshbuf_len(out) != 0 &&
1217	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(c->output, out)) != 0)
1218		fatal_fr(r, "enqueue");
1219 out:
1220	sshbuf_free(in);
1221	sshbuf_free(out);
1222	return ret;
1223}
1224
1225void
1226mux_exit_message(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c, int exitval)
1227{
1228	struct sshbuf *m;
1229	Channel *mux_chan;
1230	int r;
1231
1232	debug3_f("channel %d: exit message, exitval %d", c->self, exitval);
1233
1234	if ((mux_chan = channel_by_id(ssh, c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1235		fatal_f("channel %d missing mux %d", c->self, c->ctl_chan);
1236
1237	/* Append exit message packet to control socket output queue */
1238	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1239		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1240	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE)) != 0 ||
1241	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, c->self)) != 0 ||
1242	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, exitval)) != 0 ||
1243	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(mux_chan->output, m)) != 0)
1244		fatal_fr(r, "reply");
1245	sshbuf_free(m);
1246}
1247
1248void
1249mux_tty_alloc_failed(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
1250{
1251	struct sshbuf *m;
1252	Channel *mux_chan;
1253	int r;
1254
1255	debug3_f("channel %d: TTY alloc failed", c->self);
1256
1257	if ((mux_chan = channel_by_id(ssh, c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1258		fatal_f("channel %d missing mux %d", c->self, c->ctl_chan);
1259
1260	/* Append exit message packet to control socket output queue */
1261	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1262		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1263	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL)) != 0 ||
1264	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, c->self)) != 0 ||
1265	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(mux_chan->output, m)) != 0)
1266		fatal_fr(r, "reply");
1267	sshbuf_free(m);
1268}
1269
1270/* Prepare a mux master to listen on a Unix domain socket. */
1271void
1272muxserver_listen(struct ssh *ssh)
1273{
1274	mode_t old_umask;
1275	char *orig_control_path = options.control_path;
1276	char rbuf[16+1];
1277	u_int i, r;
1278	int oerrno;
1279
1280	if (options.control_path == NULL ||
1281	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO)
1282		return;
1283
1284	debug("setting up multiplex master socket");
1285
1286	/*
1287	 * Use a temporary path before listen so we can pseudo-atomically
1288	 * establish the listening socket in its final location to avoid
1289	 * other processes racing in between bind() and listen() and hitting
1290	 * an unready socket.
1291	 */
1292	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rbuf) - 1; i++) {
1293		r = arc4random_uniform(26+26+10);
1294		rbuf[i] = (r < 26) ? 'a' + r :
1295		    (r < 26*2) ? 'A' + r - 26 :
1296		    '0' + r - 26 - 26;
1297	}
1298	rbuf[sizeof(rbuf) - 1] = '\0';
1299	options.control_path = NULL;
1300	xasprintf(&options.control_path, "%s.%s", orig_control_path, rbuf);
1301	debug3_f("temporary control path %s", options.control_path);
1302
1303	old_umask = umask(0177);
1304	muxserver_sock = unix_listener(options.control_path, 64, 0);
1305	oerrno = errno;
1306	umask(old_umask);
1307	if (muxserver_sock < 0) {
1308		if (oerrno == EINVAL || oerrno == EADDRINUSE) {
1309			error("ControlSocket %s already exists, "
1310			    "disabling multiplexing", options.control_path);
1311 disable_mux_master:
1312			if (muxserver_sock != -1) {
1313				close(muxserver_sock);
1314				muxserver_sock = -1;
1315			}
1316			free(orig_control_path);
1317			free(options.control_path);
1318			options.control_path = NULL;
1319			options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_NO;
1320			return;
1321		} else {
1322			/* unix_listener() logs the error */
1323			cleanup_exit(255);
1324		}
1325	}
1326
1327	/* Now atomically "move" the mux socket into position */
1328	if (link(options.control_path, orig_control_path) != 0) {
1329		if (errno != EEXIST) {
1330			fatal_f("link mux listener %s => %s: %s",
1331			    options.control_path, orig_control_path,
1332			    strerror(errno));
1333		}
1334		error("ControlSocket %s already exists, disabling multiplexing",
1335		    orig_control_path);
1336		unlink(options.control_path);
1337		goto disable_mux_master;
1338	}
1339	unlink(options.control_path);
1340	free(options.control_path);
1341	options.control_path = orig_control_path;
1342
1343	set_nonblock(muxserver_sock);
1344
1345	mux_listener_channel = channel_new(ssh, "mux listener",
1346	    SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_LISTENER, muxserver_sock, muxserver_sock, -1,
1347	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1348	    0, options.control_path, 1);
1349	mux_listener_channel->mux_rcb = mux_master_read_cb;
1350	debug3_f("mux listener channel %d fd %d",
1351	    mux_listener_channel->self, mux_listener_channel->sock);
1352}
1353
1354/* Callback on open confirmation in mux master for a mux client session. */
1355static void
1356mux_session_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
1357{
1358	struct mux_session_confirm_ctx *cctx = arg;
1359	const char *display;
1360	Channel *c, *cc;
1361	int i, r;
1362	struct sshbuf *reply;
1363
1364	if (cctx == NULL)
1365		fatal_f("cctx == NULL");
1366	if ((c = channel_by_id(ssh, id)) == NULL)
1367		fatal_f("no channel for id %d", id);
1368	if ((cc = channel_by_id(ssh, c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1369		fatal_f("channel %d lacks control channel %d",
1370		    id, c->ctl_chan);
1371	if ((reply = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1372		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1373
1374	if (!success) {
1375		debug3_f("sending failure reply");
1376		reply_error(reply, MUX_S_FAILURE, cctx->rid,
1377		    "Session open refused by peer");
1378		goto done;
1379	}
1380
1381	display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1382	if (cctx->want_x_fwd && options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
1383		char *proto, *data;
1384
1385		/* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1386		if (client_x11_get_proto(ssh, display, options.xauth_location,
1387		    options.forward_x11_trusted, options.forward_x11_timeout,
1388		    &proto, &data) == 0) {
1389			/* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1390			debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
1391			    "spoofing.");
1392			x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(ssh, id,
1393			    display, proto, data, 1);
1394			/* XXX exit_on_forward_failure */
1395			client_expect_confirm(ssh, id, "X11 forwarding",
1396			    CONFIRM_WARN);
1397		}
1398	}
1399
1400	if (cctx->want_agent_fwd && options.forward_agent) {
1401		debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1402		channel_request_start(ssh, id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1403		if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1404			fatal_fr(r, "send");
1405	}
1406
1407	client_session2_setup(ssh, id, cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_subsys,
1408	    cctx->term, &cctx->tio, c->rfd, cctx->cmd, cctx->env);
1409
1410	debug3_f("sending success reply");
1411	/* prepare reply */
1412	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED)) != 0 ||
1413	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, cctx->rid)) != 0 ||
1414	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, c->self)) != 0)
1415		fatal_fr(r, "reply");
1416
1417 done:
1418	/* Send reply */
1419	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(cc->output, reply)) != 0)
1420		fatal_fr(r, "enqueue");
1421	sshbuf_free(reply);
1422
1423	if (cc->mux_pause <= 0)
1424		fatal_f("mux_pause %d", cc->mux_pause);
1425	cc->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
1426	c->open_confirm_ctx = NULL;
1427	sshbuf_free(cctx->cmd);
1428	free(cctx->term);
1429	if (cctx->env != NULL) {
1430		for (i = 0; cctx->env[i] != NULL; i++)
1431			free(cctx->env[i]);
1432		free(cctx->env);
1433	}
1434	free(cctx);
1435}
1436
1437/* ** Multiplexing client support */
1438
1439/* Exit signal handler */
1440static void
1441control_client_sighandler(int signo)
1442{
1443	muxclient_terminate = signo;
1444}
1445
1446/*
1447 * Relay signal handler - used to pass some signals from mux client to
1448 * mux master.
1449 */
1450static void
1451control_client_sigrelay(int signo)
1452{
1453	int save_errno = errno;
1454
1455	if (muxserver_pid > 1)
1456		kill(muxserver_pid, signo);
1457
1458	errno = save_errno;
1459}
1460
1461static int
1462mux_client_read(int fd, struct sshbuf *b, size_t need, int timeout_ms)
1463{
1464	size_t have;
1465	ssize_t len;
1466	u_char *p;
1467	int r;
1468
1469	if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(b, need, &p)) != 0)
1470		fatal_fr(r, "reserve");
1471	for (have = 0; have < need; ) {
1472		if (muxclient_terminate) {
1473			errno = EINTR;
1474			return -1;
1475		}
1476		len = read(fd, p + have, need - have);
1477		if (len == -1) {
1478			switch (errno) {
1479#if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && (EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN)
1480			case EWOULDBLOCK:
1481#endif
1482			case EAGAIN:
1483				if (waitrfd(fd, &timeout_ms,
1484				    &muxclient_terminate) == -1 &&
1485				    errno != EINTR)
1486					return -1;	/* timeout */
1487				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1488			case EINTR:
1489				continue;
1490			default:
1491				return -1;
1492			}
1493		}
1494		if (len == 0) {
1495			errno = EPIPE;
1496			return -1;
1497		}
1498		have += (size_t)len;
1499	}
1500	return 0;
1501}
1502
1503static int
1504mux_client_write_packet(int fd, struct sshbuf *m)
1505{
1506	struct sshbuf *queue;
1507	u_int have, need;
1508	int r, oerrno, len;
1509	const u_char *ptr;
1510	struct pollfd pfd;
1511
1512	pfd.fd = fd;
1513	pfd.events = POLLOUT;
1514	if ((queue = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1515		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1516	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(queue, m)) != 0)
1517		fatal_fr(r, "enqueue");
1518
1519	need = sshbuf_len(queue);
1520	ptr = sshbuf_ptr(queue);
1521
1522	for (have = 0; have < need; ) {
1523		if (muxclient_terminate) {
1524			sshbuf_free(queue);
1525			errno = EINTR;
1526			return -1;
1527		}
1528		len = write(fd, ptr + have, need - have);
1529		if (len == -1) {
1530			switch (errno) {
1531#if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && (EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN)
1532			case EWOULDBLOCK:
1533#endif
1534			case EAGAIN:
1535				(void)poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
1536				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1537			case EINTR:
1538				continue;
1539			default:
1540				oerrno = errno;
1541				sshbuf_free(queue);
1542				errno = oerrno;
1543				return -1;
1544			}
1545		}
1546		if (len == 0) {
1547			sshbuf_free(queue);
1548			errno = EPIPE;
1549			return -1;
1550		}
1551		have += (u_int)len;
1552	}
1553	sshbuf_free(queue);
1554	return 0;
1555}
1556
1557static int
1558mux_client_read_packet_timeout(int fd, struct sshbuf *m, int timeout_ms)
1559{
1560	struct sshbuf *queue;
1561	size_t need, have;
1562	const u_char *ptr;
1563	int r, oerrno;
1564
1565	if ((queue = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1566		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1567	if (mux_client_read(fd, queue, 4, timeout_ms) != 0) {
1568		if ((oerrno = errno) == EPIPE)
1569			debug3_f("read header failed: %s",
1570			    strerror(errno));
1571		sshbuf_free(queue);
1572		errno = oerrno;
1573		return -1;
1574	}
1575	need = PEEK_U32(sshbuf_ptr(queue));
1576	if (mux_client_read(fd, queue, need, timeout_ms) != 0) {
1577		oerrno = errno;
1578		debug3_f("read body failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1579		sshbuf_free(queue);
1580		errno = oerrno;
1581		return -1;
1582	}
1583	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(queue, &ptr, &have)) != 0 ||
1584	    (r = sshbuf_put(m, ptr, have)) != 0)
1585		fatal_fr(r, "dequeue");
1586	sshbuf_free(queue);
1587	return 0;
1588}
1589
1590static int
1591mux_client_read_packet(int fd, struct sshbuf *m)
1592{
1593	return mux_client_read_packet_timeout(fd, m, -1);
1594}
1595
1596static int
1597mux_client_hello_exchange(int fd, int timeout_ms)
1598{
1599	struct sshbuf *m;
1600	u_int type, ver;
1601	int r, ret = -1;
1602
1603	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1604		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1605	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, MUX_MSG_HELLO)) != 0 ||
1606	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, SSHMUX_VER)) != 0)
1607		fatal_fr(r, "assemble hello");
1608	/* no extensions */
1609
1610	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, m) != 0) {
1611		debug_f("write packet: %s", strerror(errno));
1612		goto out;
1613	}
1614
1615	sshbuf_reset(m);
1616
1617	/* Read their HELLO */
1618	if (mux_client_read_packet_timeout(fd, m, timeout_ms) != 0) {
1619		debug_f("read packet failed");
1620		goto out;
1621	}
1622
1623	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &type)) != 0)
1624		fatal_fr(r, "parse type");
1625	if (type != MUX_MSG_HELLO) {
1626		error_f("expected HELLO (%u) got %u", MUX_MSG_HELLO, type);
1627		goto out;
1628	}
1629	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &ver)) != 0)
1630		fatal_fr(r, "parse version");
1631	if (ver != SSHMUX_VER) {
1632		error("Unsupported multiplexing protocol version %d "
1633		    "(expected %d)", ver, SSHMUX_VER);
1634		goto out;
1635	}
1636	debug2_f("master version %u", ver);
1637	/* No extensions are presently defined */
1638	while (sshbuf_len(m) > 0) {
1639		char *name = NULL;
1640
1641		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
1642		    (r = sshbuf_skip_string(m)) != 0) { /* value */
1643			error_fr(r, "parse extension");
1644			goto out;
1645		}
1646		debug2("Unrecognised master extension \"%s\"", name);
1647		free(name);
1648	}
1649	/* success */
1650	ret = 0;
1651 out:
1652	sshbuf_free(m);
1653	return ret;
1654}
1655
1656static u_int
1657mux_client_request_alive(int fd)
1658{
1659	struct sshbuf *m;
1660	char *e;
1661	u_int pid, type, rid;
1662	int r;
1663
1664	debug3_f("entering");
1665
1666	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1667		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1668	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK)) != 0 ||
1669	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, muxclient_request_id)) != 0)
1670		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
1671
1672	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, m) != 0)
1673		fatal_f("write packet: %s", strerror(errno));
1674
1675	sshbuf_reset(m);
1676
1677	/* Read their reply */
1678	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, m) != 0) {
1679		sshbuf_free(m);
1680		return 0;
1681	}
1682
1683	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &type)) != 0)
1684		fatal_fr(r, "parse type");
1685	if (type != MUX_S_ALIVE) {
1686		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
1687			fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
1688		fatal_f("master returned error: %s", e);
1689	}
1690
1691	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &rid)) != 0)
1692		fatal_fr(r, "parse remote ID");
1693	if (rid != muxclient_request_id)
1694		fatal_f("out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1695		    muxclient_request_id, rid);
1696	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &pid)) != 0)
1697		fatal_fr(r, "parse PID");
1698	sshbuf_free(m);
1699
1700	debug3_f("done pid = %u", pid);
1701
1702	muxclient_request_id++;
1703
1704	return pid;
1705}
1706
1707static void
1708mux_client_request_terminate(int fd)
1709{
1710	struct sshbuf *m;
1711	char *e;
1712	u_int type, rid;
1713	int r;
1714
1715	debug3_f("entering");
1716
1717	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1718		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1719	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, MUX_C_TERMINATE)) != 0 ||
1720	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, muxclient_request_id)) != 0)
1721		fatal_fr(r, "request");
1722
1723	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, m) != 0)
1724		fatal_f("write packet: %s", strerror(errno));
1725
1726	sshbuf_reset(m);
1727
1728	/* Read their reply */
1729	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, m) != 0) {
1730		/* Remote end exited already */
1731		if (errno == EPIPE) {
1732			sshbuf_free(m);
1733			return;
1734		}
1735		fatal_f("read from master failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1736	}
1737
1738	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &type)) != 0 ||
1739	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &rid)) != 0)
1740		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1741	if (rid != muxclient_request_id)
1742		fatal_f("out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1743		    muxclient_request_id, rid);
1744	switch (type) {
1745	case MUX_S_OK:
1746		break;
1747	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1748		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
1749			fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
1750		fatal("Master refused termination request: %s", e);
1751	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1752		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
1753			fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
1754		fatal_f("termination request failed: %s", e);
1755	default:
1756		fatal_f("unexpected response from master 0x%08x", type);
1757	}
1758	sshbuf_free(m);
1759	muxclient_request_id++;
1760}
1761
1762static int
1763mux_client_forward(int fd, int cancel_flag, u_int ftype, struct Forward *fwd)
1764{
1765	struct sshbuf *m;
1766	char *e, *fwd_desc;
1767	const char *lhost, *chost;
1768	u_int type, rid;
1769	int r;
1770
1771	fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, fwd);
1772	debug("Requesting %s %s",
1773	    cancel_flag ? "cancellation of" : "forwarding of", fwd_desc);
1774	free(fwd_desc);
1775
1776	type = cancel_flag ? MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD : MUX_C_OPEN_FWD;
1777	if (fwd->listen_path != NULL)
1778		lhost = fwd->listen_path;
1779	else if (fwd->listen_host == NULL)
1780		lhost = "";
1781	else if (*fwd->listen_host == '\0')
1782		lhost = "*";
1783	else
1784		lhost = fwd->listen_host;
1785
1786	if (fwd->connect_path != NULL)
1787		chost = fwd->connect_path;
1788	else if (fwd->connect_host == NULL)
1789		chost = "";
1790	else
1791		chost = fwd->connect_host;
1792
1793	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1794		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1795	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, type)) != 0 ||
1796	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, muxclient_request_id)) != 0 ||
1797	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, ftype)) != 0 ||
1798	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, lhost)) != 0 ||
1799	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, fwd->listen_port)) != 0 ||
1800	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, chost)) != 0 ||
1801	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, fwd->connect_port)) != 0)
1802		fatal_fr(r, "request");
1803
1804	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, m) != 0)
1805		fatal_f("write packet: %s", strerror(errno));
1806
1807	sshbuf_reset(m);
1808
1809	/* Read their reply */
1810	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, m) != 0) {
1811		sshbuf_free(m);
1812		return -1;
1813	}
1814
1815	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &type)) != 0 ||
1816	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &rid)) != 0)
1817		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1818	if (rid != muxclient_request_id)
1819		fatal_f("out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1820		    muxclient_request_id, rid);
1821
1822	switch (type) {
1823	case MUX_S_OK:
1824		break;
1825	case MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT:
1826		if (cancel_flag)
1827			fatal_f("got MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT for cancel");
1828		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &fwd->allocated_port)) != 0)
1829			fatal_fr(r, "parse port");
1830		verbose("Allocated port %u for remote forward to %s:%d",
1831		    fwd->allocated_port,
1832		    fwd->connect_host ? fwd->connect_host : "",
1833		    fwd->connect_port);
1834		if (muxclient_command == SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD)
1835			fprintf(stdout, "%i\n", fwd->allocated_port);
1836		break;
1837	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1838		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
1839			fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
1840		sshbuf_free(m);
1841		error("Master refused forwarding request: %s", e);
1842		return -1;
1843	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1844		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
1845			fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
1846		sshbuf_free(m);
1847		error_f("forwarding request failed: %s", e);
1848		return -1;
1849	default:
1850		fatal_f("unexpected response from master 0x%08x", type);
1851	}
1852	sshbuf_free(m);
1853
1854	muxclient_request_id++;
1855	return 0;
1856}
1857
1858static int
1859mux_client_forwards(int fd, int cancel_flag)
1860{
1861	int i, ret = 0;
1862
1863	debug3_f("%s forwardings: %d local, %d remote",
1864	    cancel_flag ? "cancel" : "request",
1865	    options.num_local_forwards, options.num_remote_forwards);
1866
1867	/* XXX ExitOnForwardingFailure */
1868	for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
1869		if (mux_client_forward(fd, cancel_flag,
1870		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_port == 0 ?
1871		    MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC : MUX_FWD_LOCAL,
1872		    options.local_forwards + i) != 0)
1873			ret = -1;
1874	}
1875	for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
1876		if (mux_client_forward(fd, cancel_flag, MUX_FWD_REMOTE,
1877		    options.remote_forwards + i) != 0)
1878			ret = -1;
1879	}
1880	return ret;
1881}
1882
1883static int
1884mux_client_request_session(int fd)
1885{
1886	struct sshbuf *m;
1887	char *e;
1888	const char *term = NULL;
1889	u_int i, echar, rid, sid, esid, exitval, type, exitval_seen;
1890	extern char **environ;
1891	int r, rawmode = 0;
1892
1893	debug3_f("entering");
1894
1895	if ((muxserver_pid = mux_client_request_alive(fd)) == 0) {
1896		error_f("master alive request failed");
1897		return -1;
1898	}
1899
1900	ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1901
1902	if (options.stdin_null && stdfd_devnull(1, 0, 0) == -1)
1903		fatal_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
1904
1905	if ((term = lookup_env_in_list("TERM", options.setenv,
1906	    options.num_setenv)) == NULL || *term == '\0')
1907		term = getenv("TERM");
1908
1909	echar = 0xffffffff;
1910	if (options.escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE)
1911	    echar = (u_int)options.escape_char;
1912
1913	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1914		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1915	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, MUX_C_NEW_SESSION)) != 0 ||
1916	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, muxclient_request_id)) != 0 ||
1917	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(m, NULL, 0)) != 0 || /* reserved */
1918	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, tty_flag)) != 0 ||
1919	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, options.forward_x11)) != 0 ||
1920	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, options.forward_agent)) != 0 ||
1921	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, options.session_type == SESSION_TYPE_SUBSYSTEM)) != 0 ||
1922	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, echar)) != 0 ||
1923	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, term == NULL ? "" : term)) != 0 ||
1924	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, command)) != 0)
1925		fatal_fr(r, "request");
1926
1927	/* Pass environment */
1928	if (options.num_send_env > 0 && environ != NULL) {
1929		for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++) {
1930			if (!env_permitted(environ[i]))
1931				continue;
1932			if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, environ[i])) != 0)
1933				fatal_fr(r, "request sendenv");
1934		}
1935	}
1936	for (i = 0; i < options.num_setenv; i++) {
1937		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, options.setenv[i])) != 0)
1938			fatal_fr(r, "request setenv");
1939	}
1940
1941	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, m) != 0)
1942		fatal_f("write packet: %s", strerror(errno));
1943
1944	/* Send the stdio file descriptors */
1945	if (mm_send_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
1946	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1 ||
1947	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDERR_FILENO) == -1)
1948		fatal_f("send fds failed");
1949
1950	debug3_f("session request sent");
1951
1952	/* Read their reply */
1953	sshbuf_reset(m);
1954	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, m) != 0) {
1955		error_f("read from master failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1956		sshbuf_free(m);
1957		return -1;
1958	}
1959
1960	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &type)) != 0 ||
1961	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &rid)) != 0)
1962		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1963	if (rid != muxclient_request_id)
1964		fatal_f("out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1965		    muxclient_request_id, rid);
1966
1967	switch (type) {
1968	case MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED:
1969		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &sid)) != 0)
1970			fatal_fr(r, "parse session ID");
1971		debug_f("master session id: %u", sid);
1972		break;
1973	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1974		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
1975			fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
1976		error("Master refused session request: %s", e);
1977		sshbuf_free(m);
1978		return -1;
1979	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1980		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
1981			fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
1982		error_f("session request failed: %s", e);
1983		sshbuf_free(m);
1984		return -1;
1985	default:
1986		sshbuf_free(m);
1987		error_f("unexpected response from master 0x%08x", type);
1988		return -1;
1989	}
1990	muxclient_request_id++;
1991
1992	if (pledge("stdio proc tty", NULL) == -1)
1993		fatal_f("pledge(): %s", strerror(errno));
1994	platform_pledge_mux();
1995
1996	ssh_signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
1997	ssh_signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
1998	ssh_signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
1999	ssh_signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
2000
2001	if (options.fork_after_authentication)
2002		daemon(1, 1);
2003	else {
2004		rawmode = tty_flag;
2005		if (tty_flag) {
2006			enter_raw_mode(
2007			    options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
2008		}
2009	}
2010
2011	/*
2012	 * Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd.
2013	 * Before it does, it is expected to write an exit message.
2014	 * This process must read the value and wait for the closure of
2015	 * the client_fd; if this one closes early, the multiplex master will
2016	 * terminate early too (possibly losing data).
2017	 */
2018	for (exitval = 255, exitval_seen = 0;;) {
2019		sshbuf_reset(m);
2020		if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, m) != 0)
2021			break;
2022		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &type)) != 0)
2023			fatal_fr(r, "parse type");
2024		switch (type) {
2025		case MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL:
2026			if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &esid)) != 0)
2027				fatal_fr(r, "parse session ID");
2028			if (esid != sid)
2029				fatal_f("tty alloc fail on unknown session: "
2030				    "my id %u theirs %u", sid, esid);
2031			leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty ==
2032			    REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
2033			rawmode = 0;
2034			continue;
2035		case MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE:
2036			if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &esid)) != 0)
2037				fatal_fr(r, "parse session ID");
2038			if (esid != sid)
2039				fatal_f("exit on unknown session: "
2040				    "my id %u theirs %u", sid, esid);
2041			if (exitval_seen)
2042				fatal_f("exitval sent twice");
2043			if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &exitval)) != 0)
2044				fatal_fr(r, "parse exitval");
2045			exitval_seen = 1;
2046			continue;
2047		default:
2048			if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
2049				fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
2050			fatal_f("master returned error: %s", e);
2051		}
2052	}
2053
2054	close(fd);
2055	if (rawmode)
2056		leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
2057
2058	if (muxclient_terminate) {
2059		debug2("Exiting on signal: %s", strsignal(muxclient_terminate));
2060		exitval = 255;
2061	} else if (!exitval_seen) {
2062		debug2("Control master terminated unexpectedly");
2063		exitval = 255;
2064	} else
2065		debug2("Received exit status from master %d", exitval);
2066
2067	if (tty_flag && options.log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO)
2068		fprintf(stderr, "Shared connection to %s closed.\r\n", host);
2069
2070	exit(exitval);
2071}
2072
2073static int
2074mux_client_proxy(int fd)
2075{
2076	struct sshbuf *m;
2077	char *e;
2078	u_int type, rid;
2079	int r;
2080
2081	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
2082		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
2083	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, MUX_C_PROXY)) != 0 ||
2084	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, muxclient_request_id)) != 0)
2085		fatal_fr(r, "request");
2086	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, m) != 0)
2087		fatal_f("write packet: %s", strerror(errno));
2088
2089	sshbuf_reset(m);
2090
2091	/* Read their reply */
2092	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, m) != 0) {
2093		sshbuf_free(m);
2094		return 0;
2095	}
2096	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &type)) != 0 ||
2097	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &rid)) != 0)
2098		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
2099	if (rid != muxclient_request_id)
2100		fatal_f("out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
2101		    muxclient_request_id, rid);
2102	if (type != MUX_S_PROXY) {
2103		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
2104			fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
2105		fatal_f("master returned error: %s", e);
2106	}
2107	sshbuf_free(m);
2108
2109	debug3_f("done");
2110	muxclient_request_id++;
2111	return 0;
2112}
2113
2114static int
2115mux_client_request_stdio_fwd(int fd)
2116{
2117	struct sshbuf *m;
2118	char *e;
2119	u_int type, rid, sid;
2120	int r;
2121
2122	debug3_f("entering");
2123
2124	if ((muxserver_pid = mux_client_request_alive(fd)) == 0) {
2125		error_f("master alive request failed");
2126		return -1;
2127	}
2128
2129	ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
2130
2131	if (options.stdin_null && stdfd_devnull(1, 0, 0) == -1)
2132		fatal_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
2133
2134	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
2135		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
2136	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD)) != 0 ||
2137	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, muxclient_request_id)) != 0 ||
2138	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(m, NULL, 0)) != 0 || /* reserved */
2139	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, options.stdio_forward_host)) != 0 ||
2140	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, options.stdio_forward_port)) != 0)
2141		fatal_fr(r, "request");
2142
2143	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, m) != 0)
2144		fatal_f("write packet: %s", strerror(errno));
2145
2146	/* Send the stdio file descriptors */
2147	if (mm_send_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
2148	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
2149		fatal_f("send fds failed");
2150
2151	if (pledge("stdio proc tty", NULL) == -1)
2152		fatal_f("pledge(): %s", strerror(errno));
2153	platform_pledge_mux();
2154
2155	debug3_f("stdio forward request sent");
2156
2157	/* Read their reply */
2158	sshbuf_reset(m);
2159
2160	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, m) != 0) {
2161		error_f("read from master failed: %s", strerror(errno));
2162		sshbuf_free(m);
2163		return -1;
2164	}
2165
2166	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &type)) != 0 ||
2167	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &rid)) != 0)
2168		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
2169	if (rid != muxclient_request_id)
2170		fatal_f("out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
2171		    muxclient_request_id, rid);
2172	switch (type) {
2173	case MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED:
2174		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &sid)) != 0)
2175			fatal_fr(r, "parse session ID");
2176		debug_f("master session id: %u", sid);
2177		break;
2178	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
2179		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
2180			fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
2181		sshbuf_free(m);
2182		fatal("Master refused stdio forwarding request: %s", e);
2183	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
2184		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
2185			fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
2186		sshbuf_free(m);
2187		fatal("Stdio forwarding request failed: %s", e);
2188	default:
2189		sshbuf_free(m);
2190		error_f("unexpected response from master 0x%08x", type);
2191		return -1;
2192	}
2193	muxclient_request_id++;
2194
2195	ssh_signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
2196	ssh_signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
2197	ssh_signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
2198	ssh_signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
2199
2200	/*
2201	 * Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd.
2202	 */
2203	sshbuf_reset(m);
2204	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, m) != 0) {
2205		if (errno == EPIPE ||
2206		    (errno == EINTR && muxclient_terminate != 0))
2207			return 0;
2208		fatal_f("mux_client_read_packet: %s", strerror(errno));
2209	}
2210	fatal_f("master returned unexpected message %u", type);
2211}
2212
2213static void
2214mux_client_request_stop_listening(int fd)
2215{
2216	struct sshbuf *m;
2217	char *e;
2218	u_int type, rid;
2219	int r;
2220
2221	debug3_f("entering");
2222
2223	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
2224		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
2225	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING)) != 0 ||
2226	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, muxclient_request_id)) != 0)
2227		fatal_fr(r, "request");
2228
2229	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, m) != 0)
2230		fatal_f("write packet: %s", strerror(errno));
2231
2232	sshbuf_reset(m);
2233
2234	/* Read their reply */
2235	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, m) != 0)
2236		fatal_f("read from master failed: %s", strerror(errno));
2237
2238	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &type)) != 0 ||
2239	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &rid)) != 0)
2240		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
2241	if (rid != muxclient_request_id)
2242		fatal_f("out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
2243		    muxclient_request_id, rid);
2244
2245	switch (type) {
2246	case MUX_S_OK:
2247		break;
2248	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
2249		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
2250			fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
2251		fatal("Master refused stop listening request: %s", e);
2252	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
2253		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
2254			fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
2255		fatal_f("stop listening request failed: %s", e);
2256	default:
2257		fatal_f("unexpected response from master 0x%08x", type);
2258	}
2259	sshbuf_free(m);
2260	muxclient_request_id++;
2261}
2262
2263/* Multiplex client main loop. */
2264int
2265muxclient(const char *path)
2266{
2267	struct sockaddr_un addr;
2268	int sock, timeout = options.connection_timeout, timeout_ms = -1;
2269	u_int pid;
2270
2271	if (muxclient_command == 0) {
2272		if (options.stdio_forward_host != NULL)
2273			muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD;
2274		else
2275			muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN;
2276	}
2277
2278	switch (options.control_master) {
2279	case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO:
2280	case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK:
2281		debug("auto-mux: Trying existing master at '%s'", path);
2282		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2283	case SSHCTL_MASTER_NO:
2284		break;
2285	default:
2286		return -1;
2287	}
2288
2289	memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
2290	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2291
2292	if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, path,
2293	    sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path))
2294		fatal("ControlPath too long ('%s' >= %u bytes)", path,
2295		    (unsigned int)sizeof(addr.sun_path));
2296
2297	if ((sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
2298		fatal_f("socket(): %s", strerror(errno));
2299
2300	if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
2301		switch (muxclient_command) {
2302		case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
2303		case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD:
2304			break;
2305		default:
2306			fatal("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
2307			    strerror(errno));
2308		}
2309		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED &&
2310		    options.control_master != SSHCTL_MASTER_NO) {
2311			debug("Stale control socket %.100s, unlinking", path);
2312			unlink(path);
2313		} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
2314			debug("Control socket \"%.100s\" does not exist", path);
2315		} else {
2316			error("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
2317			    strerror(errno));
2318		}
2319		close(sock);
2320		return -1;
2321	}
2322	set_nonblock(sock);
2323
2324	/* Timeout on initial connection only. */
2325	if (timeout > 0 && timeout < INT_MAX / 1000)
2326		timeout_ms = timeout * 1000;
2327
2328	if (mux_client_hello_exchange(sock, timeout_ms) != 0) {
2329		error_f("master hello exchange failed");
2330		close(sock);
2331		return -1;
2332	}
2333
2334	switch (muxclient_command) {
2335	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK:
2336		if ((pid = mux_client_request_alive(sock)) == 0)
2337			fatal_f("master alive check failed");
2338		fprintf(stderr, "Master running (pid=%u)\r\n", pid);
2339		exit(0);
2340	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE:
2341		mux_client_request_terminate(sock);
2342		if (options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
2343			fprintf(stderr, "Exit request sent.\r\n");
2344		exit(0);
2345	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD:
2346		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 0) != 0)
2347			fatal_f("master forward request failed");
2348		exit(0);
2349	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
2350		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 0) != 0) {
2351			error_f("master forward request failed");
2352			return -1;
2353		}
2354		mux_client_request_session(sock);
2355		return -1;
2356	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD:
2357		mux_client_request_stdio_fwd(sock);
2358		exit(0);
2359	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STOP:
2360		mux_client_request_stop_listening(sock);
2361		if (options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
2362			fprintf(stderr, "Stop listening request sent.\r\n");
2363		exit(0);
2364	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_CANCEL_FWD:
2365		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 1) != 0)
2366			error_f("master cancel forward request failed");
2367		exit(0);
2368	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_PROXY:
2369		mux_client_proxy(sock);
2370		return (sock);
2371	default:
2372		fatal("unrecognised muxclient_command %d", muxclient_command);
2373	}
2374}
2375