1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16 * written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20 */
21
22#ifndef EXTRACT_H
23#define EXTRACT_H
24
25#include <string.h>
26
27/*
28 * For 8-bit values; needed to fetch a one-byte value.  Byte order
29 * isn't relevant, and alignment isn't an issue.
30 */
31#define EXTRACT_U_1(p)	((uint8_t)(*(p)))
32#define EXTRACT_S_1(p)	((int8_t)(*(p)))
33
34/*
35 * Inline functions or macros to extract possibly-unaligned big-endian
36 * integral values.
37 */
38#include "funcattrs.h"
39#include "netdissect.h"
40#include "diag-control.h"
41
42/*
43 * If we have versions of GCC or Clang that support an __attribute__
44 * to say "if we're building with unsigned behavior sanitization,
45 * don't complain about undefined behavior in this function", we
46 * label these functions with that attribute - we *know* it's undefined
47 * in the C standard, but we *also* know it does what we want with
48 * the ISA we're targeting and the compiler we're using.
49 *
50 * For GCC 4.9.0 and later, we use __attribute__((no_sanitize_undefined));
51 * pre-5.0 GCC doesn't have __has_attribute, and I'm not sure whether
52 * GCC or Clang first had __attribute__((no_sanitize(XXX)).
53 *
54 * For Clang, we check for __attribute__((no_sanitize(XXX)) with
55 * __has_attribute, as there are versions of Clang that support
56 * __attribute__((no_sanitize("undefined")) but don't support
57 * __attribute__((no_sanitize_undefined)).
58 *
59 * We define this here, rather than in funcattrs.h, because we
60 * only want it used here, we don't want it to be broadly used.
61 * (Any printer will get this defined, but this should at least
62 * make it harder for people to find.)
63 */
64#if defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) >= 409)
65#define UNALIGNED_OK	__attribute__((no_sanitize_undefined))
66#elif __has_attribute(no_sanitize)
67#define UNALIGNED_OK	__attribute__((no_sanitize("undefined")))
68#else
69#define UNALIGNED_OK
70#endif
71
72#if (defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86) || defined(__X86__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64)) || \
73    (defined(__m68k__) && (!defined(__mc68000__) && !defined(__mc68010__))) || \
74    (defined(__ppc__) || defined(__ppc64__) || defined(_M_PPC) || defined(_ARCH_PPC) || defined(_ARCH_PPC64)) || \
75    (defined(__s390__) || defined(__s390x__) || defined(__zarch__))
76/*
77 * The processor natively handles unaligned loads, so we can just
78 * cast the pointer and fetch through it.
79 *
80 * XXX - are those all the x86 tests we need?
81 * XXX - are those the only 68k tests we need not to generated
82 * unaligned accesses if the target is the 68000 or 68010?
83 * XXX - are there any tests we don't need, because some definitions are for
84 * compilers that also predefine the GCC symbols?
85 * XXX - do we need to test for both 32-bit and 64-bit versions of those
86 * architectures in all cases?
87 */
88UNALIGNED_OK static inline uint16_t
89EXTRACT_BE_U_2(const void *p)
90{
91	return ((uint16_t)ntohs(*(const uint16_t *)(p)));
92}
93
94UNALIGNED_OK static inline int16_t
95EXTRACT_BE_S_2(const void *p)
96{
97	return ((int16_t)ntohs(*(const int16_t *)(p)));
98}
99
100UNALIGNED_OK static inline uint32_t
101EXTRACT_BE_U_4(const void *p)
102{
103	return ((uint32_t)ntohl(*(const uint32_t *)(p)));
104}
105
106UNALIGNED_OK static inline int32_t
107EXTRACT_BE_S_4(const void *p)
108{
109	return ((int32_t)ntohl(*(const int32_t *)(p)));
110}
111
112UNALIGNED_OK static inline uint64_t
113EXTRACT_BE_U_8(const void *p)
114{
115	return ((uint64_t)(((uint64_t)ntohl(*((const uint32_t *)(p) + 0))) << 32 |
116		((uint64_t)ntohl(*((const uint32_t *)(p) + 1))) << 0));
117
118}
119
120UNALIGNED_OK static inline int64_t
121EXTRACT_BE_S_8(const void *p)
122{
123	return ((int64_t)(((int64_t)ntohl(*((const uint32_t *)(p) + 0))) << 32 |
124		((uint64_t)ntohl(*((const uint32_t *)(p) + 1))) << 0));
125
126}
127
128/*
129 * Extract an IPv4 address, which is in network byte order, and not
130 * necessarily aligned, and provide the result in host byte order.
131 */
132UNALIGNED_OK static inline uint32_t
133EXTRACT_IPV4_TO_HOST_ORDER(const void *p)
134{
135	return ((uint32_t)ntohl(*(const uint32_t *)(p)));
136}
137#elif ND_IS_AT_LEAST_GNUC_VERSION(2,0) && \
138    (defined(__alpha) || defined(__alpha__) || \
139     defined(__mips) || defined(__mips__))
140/*
141 * This is MIPS or Alpha, which don't natively handle unaligned loads,
142 * but which have instructions that can help when doing unaligned
143 * loads, and this is GCC 2.0 or later or a compiler that claims to
144 * be GCC 2.0 or later, which we assume that mean we have
145 * __attribute__((packed)), which we can use to convince the compiler
146 * to generate those instructions.
147 *
148 * Declare packed structures containing a uint16_t and a uint32_t,
149 * cast the pointer to point to one of those, and fetch through it;
150 * the GCC manual doesn't appear to explicitly say that
151 * __attribute__((packed)) causes the compiler to generate unaligned-safe
152 * code, but it appears to do so.
153 *
154 * We do this in case the compiler can generate code using those
155 * instructions to do an unaligned load and pass stuff to "ntohs()" or
156 * "ntohl()", which might be better than the code to fetch the
157 * bytes one at a time and assemble them.  (That might not be the
158 * case on a little-endian platform, such as DEC's MIPS machines and
159 * Alpha machines, where "ntohs()" and "ntohl()" might not be done
160 * inline.)
161 *
162 * We do this only for specific architectures because, for example,
163 * at least some versions of GCC, when compiling for 64-bit SPARC,
164 * generate code that assumes alignment if we do this.
165 *
166 * XXX - add other architectures and compilers as possible and
167 * appropriate.
168 *
169 * HP's C compiler, indicated by __HP_cc being defined, supports
170 * "#pragma unaligned N" in version A.05.50 and later, where "N"
171 * specifies a number of bytes at which the typedef on the next
172 * line is aligned, e.g.
173 *
174 *	#pragma unalign 1
175 *	typedef uint16_t unaligned_uint16_t;
176 *
177 * to define unaligned_uint16_t as a 16-bit unaligned data type.
178 * This could be presumably used, in sufficiently recent versions of
179 * the compiler, with macros similar to those below.  This would be
180 * useful only if that compiler could generate better code for PA-RISC
181 * or Itanium than would be generated by a bunch of shifts-and-ORs.
182 *
183 * DEC C, indicated by __DECC being defined, has, at least on Alpha,
184 * an __unaligned qualifier that can be applied to pointers to get the
185 * compiler to generate code that does unaligned loads and stores when
186 * dereferencing the pointer in question.
187 *
188 * XXX - what if the native C compiler doesn't support
189 * __attribute__((packed))?  How can we get it to generate unaligned
190 * accesses for *specific* items?
191 */
192typedef struct {
193	uint16_t	val;
194} __attribute__((packed)) unaligned_uint16_t;
195
196typedef struct {
197	int16_t		val;
198} __attribute__((packed)) unaligned_int16_t;
199
200typedef struct {
201	uint32_t	val;
202} __attribute__((packed)) unaligned_uint32_t;
203
204typedef struct {
205	int32_t		val;
206} __attribute__((packed)) unaligned_int32_t;
207
208UNALIGNED_OK static inline uint16_t
209EXTRACT_BE_U_2(const void *p)
210{
211	return ((uint16_t)ntohs(((const unaligned_uint16_t *)(p))->val));
212}
213
214UNALIGNED_OK static inline int16_t
215EXTRACT_BE_S_2(const void *p)
216{
217	return ((int16_t)ntohs(((const unaligned_int16_t *)(p))->val));
218}
219
220UNALIGNED_OK static inline uint32_t
221EXTRACT_BE_U_4(const void *p)
222{
223	return ((uint32_t)ntohl(((const unaligned_uint32_t *)(p))->val));
224}
225
226UNALIGNED_OK static inline int32_t
227EXTRACT_BE_S_4(const void *p)
228{
229	return ((int32_t)ntohl(((const unaligned_int32_t *)(p))->val));
230}
231
232UNALIGNED_OK static inline uint64_t
233EXTRACT_BE_U_8(const void *p)
234{
235	return ((uint64_t)(((uint64_t)ntohl(((const unaligned_uint32_t *)(p) + 0)->val)) << 32 |
236		((uint64_t)ntohl(((const unaligned_uint32_t *)(p) + 1)->val)) << 0));
237}
238
239UNALIGNED_OK static inline int64_t
240EXTRACT_BE_S_8(const void *p)
241{
242	return ((int64_t)(((uint64_t)ntohl(((const unaligned_uint32_t *)(p) + 0)->val)) << 32 |
243		((uint64_t)ntohl(((const unaligned_uint32_t *)(p) + 1)->val)) << 0));
244}
245
246/*
247 * Extract an IPv4 address, which is in network byte order, and not
248 * necessarily aligned, and provide the result in host byte order.
249 */
250UNALIGNED_OK static inline uint32_t
251EXTRACT_IPV4_TO_HOST_ORDER(const void *p)
252{
253	return ((uint32_t)ntohl(((const unaligned_uint32_t *)(p))->val));
254}
255#else
256/*
257 * This architecture doesn't natively support unaligned loads, and either
258 * this isn't a GCC-compatible compiler, we don't have __attribute__,
259 * or we do but we don't know of any better way with this instruction
260 * set to do unaligned loads, so do unaligned loads of big-endian
261 * quantities the hard way - fetch the bytes one at a time and
262 * assemble them.
263 *
264 * XXX - ARM is a special case.  ARMv1 through ARMv5 didn't suppory
265 * unaligned loads; ARMv6 and later support it *but* have a bit in
266 * the system control register that the OS can set and that causes
267 * unaligned loads to fault rather than succeeding.
268 *
269 * At least some OSes may set that flag, so we do *not* treat ARM
270 * as supporting unaligned loads.  If your OS supports them on ARM,
271 * and you want to use them, please update the tests in the #if above
272 * to check for ARM *and* for your OS.
273 */
274#define EXTRACT_BE_U_2(p) \
275	((uint16_t)(((uint16_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 8) | \
276	            ((uint16_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 0)))
277#define EXTRACT_BE_S_2(p) \
278	((int16_t)(((uint16_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 8) | \
279	           ((uint16_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 0)))
280#define EXTRACT_BE_U_4(p) \
281	((uint32_t)(((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 24) | \
282	            ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 16) | \
283	            ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 8) | \
284	            ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 0)))
285#define EXTRACT_BE_S_4(p) \
286	((int32_t)(((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 24) | \
287	           ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 16) | \
288	           ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 8) | \
289	           ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 0)))
290#define EXTRACT_BE_U_8(p) \
291	((uint64_t)(((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 56) | \
292	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 48) | \
293	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 40) | \
294	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 32) | \
295	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 4)) << 24) | \
296	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 5)) << 16) | \
297	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 6)) << 8) | \
298	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 7)) << 0)))
299#define EXTRACT_BE_S_8(p) \
300	((int64_t)(((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 56) | \
301	           ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 48) | \
302	           ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 40) | \
303	           ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 32) | \
304	           ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 4)) << 24) | \
305	           ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 5)) << 16) | \
306	           ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 6)) << 8) | \
307	           ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 7)) << 0)))
308
309/*
310 * Extract an IPv4 address, which is in network byte order, and not
311 * necessarily aligned, and provide the result in host byte order.
312 */
313#define EXTRACT_IPV4_TO_HOST_ORDER(p) \
314	((uint32_t)(((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 24) | \
315	            ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 16) | \
316	            ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 8) | \
317	            ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 0)))
318#endif /* unaligned access checks */
319
320/*
321 * Extract numerical values in *host* byte order.  (Some metadata
322 * headers are in the byte order of the host that wrote the file,
323 * and libpcap translate them to the byte order of the host
324 * reading the file.  This means that if a program on that host
325 * reads with libpcap and writes to a new file, the new file will
326 * be written in the byte order of the host writing the file.  Thus,
327 * the magic number in pcap files and byte-order magic in pcapng
328 * files can be used to determine the byte order in those metadata
329 * headers.)
330 *
331 * XXX - on platforms that can do unaligned accesses, just cast and
332 * dereference the pointer.
333 */
334static inline uint16_t
335EXTRACT_HE_U_2(const void *p)
336{
337	uint16_t val;
338
339	UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&val, p, sizeof(uint16_t));
340	return val;
341}
342
343static inline int16_t
344EXTRACT_HE_S_2(const void *p)
345{
346	int16_t val;
347
348	UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&val, p, sizeof(int16_t));
349	return val;
350}
351
352static inline uint32_t
353EXTRACT_HE_U_4(const void *p)
354{
355	uint32_t val;
356
357	UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&val, p, sizeof(uint32_t));
358	return val;
359}
360
361static inline int32_t
362EXTRACT_HE_S_4(const void *p)
363{
364	int32_t val;
365
366	UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&val, p, sizeof(int32_t));
367	return val;
368}
369
370/*
371 * Extract an IPv4 address, which is in network byte order, and which
372 * is not necessarily aligned on a 4-byte boundary, and provide the
373 * result in network byte order.
374 *
375 * This works the same way regardless of the host's byte order.
376 */
377static inline uint32_t
378EXTRACT_IPV4_TO_NETWORK_ORDER(const void *p)
379{
380	uint32_t addr;
381
382	UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&addr, p, sizeof(uint32_t));
383	return addr;
384}
385
386/*
387 * Non-power-of-2 sizes.
388 */
389#define EXTRACT_BE_U_3(p) \
390	((uint32_t)(((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 16) | \
391	            ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 8) | \
392	            ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 0)))
393
394#define EXTRACT_BE_S_3(p) \
395	(((*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) & 0x80) ? \
396	  ((int32_t)(((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 16) | \
397	             ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 8) | \
398	             ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 0))) : \
399	  ((int32_t)(0xFF000000U | \
400	             ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 16) | \
401	             ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 8) | \
402	             ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 0))))
403
404#define EXTRACT_BE_U_5(p) \
405	((uint64_t)(((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 32) | \
406	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 24) | \
407	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 16) | \
408	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 8) | \
409	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 4)) << 0)))
410
411#define EXTRACT_BE_S_5(p) \
412	(((*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) & 0x80) ? \
413	  ((int64_t)(((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 32) | \
414	             ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 24) | \
415	             ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 16) | \
416	             ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 8) | \
417	             ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 4)) << 0))) : \
418	  ((int64_t)(INT64_T_CONSTANT(0xFFFFFF0000000000U) | \
419	             ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 32) | \
420	             ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 24) | \
421	             ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 16) | \
422	             ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 8) | \
423	             ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 4)) << 0))))
424
425#define EXTRACT_BE_U_6(p) \
426	((uint64_t)(((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 40) | \
427	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 32) | \
428	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 24) | \
429	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 16) | \
430	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 4)) << 8) | \
431	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 5)) << 0)))
432
433#define EXTRACT_BE_S_6(p) \
434	(((*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) & 0x80) ? \
435	   ((int64_t)(((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 40) | \
436	              ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 32) | \
437	              ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 24) | \
438	              ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 16) | \
439	              ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 4)) << 8) | \
440	              ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 5)) << 0))) : \
441	  ((int64_t)(INT64_T_CONSTANT(0xFFFFFFFF00000000U) | \
442	              ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 40) | \
443	              ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 32) | \
444	              ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 24) | \
445	              ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 16) | \
446	              ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 4)) << 8) | \
447	              ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 5)) << 0))))
448
449#define EXTRACT_BE_U_7(p) \
450	((uint64_t)(((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 48) | \
451	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 40) | \
452	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 32) | \
453	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 24) | \
454	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 4)) << 16) | \
455	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 5)) << 8) | \
456	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 6)) << 0)))
457
458#define EXTRACT_BE_S_7(p) \
459	(((*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) & 0x80) ? \
460	  ((int64_t)(((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 48) | \
461	             ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 40) | \
462	             ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 32) | \
463	             ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 24) | \
464	             ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 4)) << 16) | \
465	             ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 5)) << 8) | \
466	             ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 6)) << 0))) : \
467	    ((int64_t)(INT64_T_CONSTANT(0xFFFFFFFFFF000000U) | \
468	             ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 48) | \
469	             ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 40) | \
470	             ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 32) | \
471	             ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 24) | \
472	             ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 4)) << 16) | \
473	             ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 5)) << 8) | \
474	             ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 6)) << 0))))
475
476/*
477 * Macros to extract possibly-unaligned little-endian integral values.
478 * XXX - do loads on little-endian machines that support unaligned loads?
479 */
480#define EXTRACT_LE_U_2(p) \
481	((uint16_t)(((uint16_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 8) | \
482	            ((uint16_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 0)))
483#define EXTRACT_LE_S_2(p) \
484	((int16_t)(((uint16_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 8) | \
485	           ((uint16_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 0)))
486#define EXTRACT_LE_U_4(p) \
487	((uint32_t)(((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 24) | \
488	            ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 16) | \
489	            ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 8) | \
490	            ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 0)))
491#define EXTRACT_LE_S_4(p) \
492	((int32_t)(((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 24) | \
493	           ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 16) | \
494	           ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 8) | \
495	           ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 0)))
496#define EXTRACT_LE_U_8(p) \
497	((uint64_t)(((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 7)) << 56) | \
498	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 6)) << 48) | \
499	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 5)) << 40) | \
500	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 4)) << 32) | \
501	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 24) | \
502	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 16) | \
503	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 8) | \
504	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 0)))
505#define EXTRACT_LE_S_8(p) \
506	((int64_t)(((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 7)) << 56) | \
507	           ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 6)) << 48) | \
508	           ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 5)) << 40) | \
509	           ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 4)) << 32) | \
510	           ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 24) | \
511	           ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 16) | \
512	           ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 8) | \
513	           ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 0)))
514
515/*
516 * Non-power-of-2 sizes.
517 */
518
519#define EXTRACT_LE_U_3(p) \
520	((uint32_t)(((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 16) | \
521	            ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 8) | \
522	            ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 0)))
523#define EXTRACT_LE_S_3(p) \
524	((int32_t)(((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 16) | \
525	           ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 8) | \
526	           ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 0)))
527#define EXTRACT_LE_U_5(p) \
528	((uint64_t)(((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 4)) << 32) |	\
529		    ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 24) |	\
530		    ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 16) |	\
531		    ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 8) |	\
532		    ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 0)))
533#define EXTRACT_LE_U_6(p) \
534	((uint64_t)(((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 5)) << 40) |	\
535		    ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 4)) << 32) |	\
536		    ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 24) |	\
537		    ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 16) |	\
538		    ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 8) |	\
539		    ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 0)))
540#define EXTRACT_LE_U_7(p) \
541	((uint64_t)(((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 6)) << 48) |	\
542		    ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 5)) << 40) |	\
543		    ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 4)) << 32) |	\
544		    ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 24) |	\
545		    ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 16) |	\
546		    ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 8) |	\
547		    ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 0)))
548
549/*
550 * Macros to check the presence of the values in question.
551 */
552#define ND_TTEST_1(p) ND_TTEST_LEN((p), 1)
553#define ND_TCHECK_1(p) ND_TCHECK_LEN((p), 1)
554
555#define ND_TTEST_2(p) ND_TTEST_LEN((p), 2)
556#define ND_TCHECK_2(p) ND_TCHECK_LEN((p), 2)
557
558#define ND_TTEST_3(p) ND_TTEST_LEN((p), 3)
559#define ND_TCHECK_3(p) ND_TCHECK_LEN((p), 3)
560
561#define ND_TTEST_4(p) ND_TTEST_LEN((p), 4)
562#define ND_TCHECK_4(p) ND_TCHECK_LEN((p), 4)
563
564#define ND_TTEST_5(p) ND_TTEST_LEN((p), 5)
565#define ND_TCHECK_5(p) ND_TCHECK_LEN((p), 5)
566
567#define ND_TTEST_6(p) ND_TTEST_LEN((p), 6)
568#define ND_TCHECK_6(p) ND_TCHECK_LEN((p), 6)
569
570#define ND_TTEST_7(p) ND_TTEST_LEN((p), 7)
571#define ND_TCHECK_7(p) ND_TCHECK_LEN((p), 7)
572
573#define ND_TTEST_8(p) ND_TTEST_LEN((p), 8)
574#define ND_TCHECK_8(p) ND_TCHECK_LEN((p), 8)
575
576#define ND_TTEST_16(p) ND_TTEST_LEN((p), 16)
577#define ND_TCHECK_16(p) ND_TCHECK_LEN((p), 16)
578
579/* get_u_1 and get_s_1 */
580
581static inline uint8_t
582get_u_1(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
583{
584	if (!ND_TTEST_1(p))
585		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
586	return EXTRACT_U_1(p);
587}
588
589static inline int8_t
590get_s_1(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
591{
592	if (!ND_TTEST_1(p))
593		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
594	return EXTRACT_S_1(p);
595}
596
597/* get_be_u_N */
598
599static inline uint16_t
600get_be_u_2(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
601{
602	if (!ND_TTEST_2(p))
603		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
604	return EXTRACT_BE_U_2(p);
605}
606
607static inline uint32_t
608get_be_u_3(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
609{
610	if (!ND_TTEST_3(p))
611		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
612	return EXTRACT_BE_U_3(p);
613}
614
615static inline uint32_t
616get_be_u_4(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
617{
618	if (!ND_TTEST_4(p))
619		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
620	return EXTRACT_BE_U_4(p);
621}
622
623static inline uint64_t
624get_be_u_5(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
625{
626	if (!ND_TTEST_5(p))
627		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
628	return EXTRACT_BE_U_5(p);
629}
630
631static inline uint64_t
632get_be_u_6(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
633{
634	if (!ND_TTEST_6(p))
635		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
636	return EXTRACT_BE_U_6(p);
637}
638
639static inline uint64_t
640get_be_u_7(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
641{
642	if (!ND_TTEST_7(p))
643		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
644	return EXTRACT_BE_U_7(p);
645}
646
647static inline uint64_t
648get_be_u_8(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
649{
650	if (!ND_TTEST_8(p))
651		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
652	return EXTRACT_BE_U_8(p);
653}
654
655/* get_be_s_N  */
656
657static inline int16_t
658get_be_s_2(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
659{
660	if (!ND_TTEST_2(p))
661		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
662	return EXTRACT_BE_S_2(p);
663}
664
665static inline int32_t
666get_be_s_3(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
667{
668	if (!ND_TTEST_3(p))
669		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
670	return EXTRACT_BE_S_3(p);
671}
672
673static inline int32_t
674get_be_s_4(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
675{
676	if (!ND_TTEST_4(p))
677		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
678	return EXTRACT_BE_S_4(p);
679}
680
681static inline int64_t
682get_be_s_5(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
683{
684	if (!ND_TTEST_5(p))
685		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
686	return EXTRACT_BE_S_5(p);
687}
688
689static inline int64_t
690get_be_s_6(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
691{
692	if (!ND_TTEST_6(p))
693		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
694	return EXTRACT_BE_S_6(p);
695}
696
697static inline int64_t
698get_be_s_7(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
699{
700	if (!ND_TTEST_7(p))
701		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
702	return EXTRACT_BE_S_7(p);
703}
704
705static inline int64_t
706get_be_s_8(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
707{
708	if (!ND_TTEST_8(p))
709		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
710	return EXTRACT_BE_S_8(p);
711}
712
713/* get_he_u_N */
714
715static inline uint16_t
716get_he_u_2(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
717{
718	if (!ND_TTEST_2(p))
719		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
720	return EXTRACT_HE_U_2(p);
721}
722
723static inline uint32_t
724get_he_u_4(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
725{
726	if (!ND_TTEST_4(p))
727		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
728	return EXTRACT_HE_U_4(p);
729}
730
731/* get_he_s_N */
732
733static inline int16_t
734get_he_s_2(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
735{
736	if (!ND_TTEST_2(p))
737		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
738	return EXTRACT_HE_S_2(p);
739}
740
741static inline int32_t
742get_he_s_4(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
743{
744	if (!ND_TTEST_4(p))
745		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
746	return EXTRACT_HE_S_4(p);
747}
748
749/* get_le_u_N */
750
751static inline uint16_t
752get_le_u_2(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
753{
754	if (!ND_TTEST_2(p))
755		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
756	return EXTRACT_LE_U_2(p);
757}
758
759static inline uint32_t
760get_le_u_3(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
761{
762	if (!ND_TTEST_3(p))
763		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
764	return EXTRACT_LE_U_3(p);
765}
766
767static inline uint32_t
768get_le_u_4(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
769{
770	if (!ND_TTEST_4(p))
771		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
772	return EXTRACT_LE_U_4(p);
773}
774
775static inline uint64_t
776get_le_u_5(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
777{
778	if (!ND_TTEST_5(p))
779		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
780	return EXTRACT_LE_U_5(p);
781}
782
783static inline uint64_t
784get_le_u_6(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
785{
786	if (!ND_TTEST_6(p))
787		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
788	return EXTRACT_LE_U_6(p);
789}
790
791static inline uint64_t
792get_le_u_7(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
793{
794	if (!ND_TTEST_7(p))
795		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
796	return EXTRACT_LE_U_7(p);
797}
798
799static inline uint64_t
800get_le_u_8(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
801{
802	if (!ND_TTEST_8(p))
803		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
804	return EXTRACT_LE_U_8(p);
805}
806
807/* get_le_s_N */
808
809static inline int16_t
810get_le_s_2(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
811{
812	if (!ND_TTEST_2(p))
813		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
814	return EXTRACT_LE_S_2(p);
815}
816
817static inline int32_t
818get_le_s_3(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
819{
820	if (!ND_TTEST_3(p))
821		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
822	return EXTRACT_LE_S_3(p);
823}
824
825static inline int32_t
826get_le_s_4(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
827{
828	if (!ND_TTEST_4(p))
829		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
830	return EXTRACT_LE_S_4(p);
831}
832
833static inline int64_t
834get_le_s_8(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
835{
836	if (!ND_TTEST_8(p))
837		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
838	return EXTRACT_LE_S_8(p);
839}
840
841/* get_ipv4_to_{host|network]_order */
842
843static inline uint32_t
844get_ipv4_to_host_order(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
845{
846	if (!ND_TTEST_4(p))
847		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
848	return EXTRACT_IPV4_TO_HOST_ORDER(p);
849}
850
851static inline uint32_t
852get_ipv4_to_network_order(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p)
853{
854	if (!ND_TTEST_4(p))
855		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
856	return EXTRACT_IPV4_TO_NETWORK_ORDER(p);
857}
858
859static inline void
860get_cpy_bytes(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char *dst, const u_char *p, size_t len)
861{
862	if (!ND_TTEST_LEN(p, len))
863		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
864	UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(dst, p, len);
865}
866
867#define GET_U_1(p) get_u_1(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
868#define GET_S_1(p) get_s_1(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
869
870#define GET_BE_U_2(p) get_be_u_2(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
871#define GET_BE_U_3(p) get_be_u_3(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
872#define GET_BE_U_4(p) get_be_u_4(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
873#define GET_BE_U_5(p) get_be_u_5(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
874#define GET_BE_U_6(p) get_be_u_6(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
875#define GET_BE_U_7(p) get_be_u_7(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
876#define GET_BE_U_8(p) get_be_u_8(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
877
878#define GET_BE_S_2(p) get_be_s_2(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
879#define GET_BE_S_3(p) get_be_s_3(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
880#define GET_BE_S_4(p) get_be_s_4(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
881#define GET_BE_S_5(p) get_be_s_5(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
882#define GET_BE_S_6(p) get_be_s_6(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
883#define GET_BE_S_7(p) get_be_s_7(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
884#define GET_BE_S_8(p) get_be_s_8(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
885
886#define GET_HE_U_2(p) get_he_u_2(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
887#define GET_HE_U_4(p) get_he_u_4(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
888
889#define GET_HE_S_2(p) get_he_s_2(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
890#define GET_HE_S_4(p) get_he_s_4(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
891
892#define GET_LE_U_2(p) get_le_u_2(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
893#define GET_LE_U_3(p) get_le_u_3(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
894#define GET_LE_U_4(p) get_le_u_4(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
895#define GET_LE_U_5(p) get_le_u_5(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
896#define GET_LE_U_6(p) get_le_u_6(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
897#define GET_LE_U_7(p) get_le_u_7(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
898#define GET_LE_U_8(p) get_le_u_8(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
899
900#define GET_LE_S_2(p) get_le_s_2(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
901#define GET_LE_S_3(p) get_le_s_3(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
902#define GET_LE_S_4(p) get_le_s_4(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
903#define GET_LE_S_8(p) get_le_s_8(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
904
905#define GET_IPV4_TO_HOST_ORDER(p) get_ipv4_to_host_order(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
906#define GET_IPV4_TO_NETWORK_ORDER(p) get_ipv4_to_network_order(ndo, (const u_char *)(p))
907
908#define GET_CPY_BYTES(dst, p, len) get_cpy_bytes(ndo, (u_char *)(dst), (const u_char *)(p), len)
909
910#endif /* EXTRACT_H */
911