1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16 * written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20 *
21 *  Internet, ethernet, port, and protocol string to address
22 *  and address to string conversion routines
23 */
24
25#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
26#include <config.h>
27#endif
28
29#ifdef HAVE_CASPER
30#include <libcasper.h>
31#include <casper/cap_dns.h>
32#endif /* HAVE_CASPER */
33
34#include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
35
36#ifdef USE_ETHER_NTOHOST
37  #if defined(NET_ETHERNET_H_DECLARES_ETHER_NTOHOST)
38    /*
39     * OK, just include <net/ethernet.h>.
40     */
41    #include <net/ethernet.h>
42  #elif defined(NETINET_ETHER_H_DECLARES_ETHER_NTOHOST)
43    /*
44     * OK, just include <netinet/ether.h>
45     */
46    #include <netinet/ether.h>
47  #elif defined(SYS_ETHERNET_H_DECLARES_ETHER_NTOHOST)
48    /*
49     * OK, just include <sys/ethernet.h>
50     */
51    #include <sys/ethernet.h>
52  #elif defined(ARPA_INET_H_DECLARES_ETHER_NTOHOST)
53    /*
54     * OK, just include <arpa/inet.h>
55     */
56    #include <arpa/inet.h>
57  #elif defined(NETINET_IF_ETHER_H_DECLARES_ETHER_NTOHOST)
58    /*
59     * OK, include <netinet/if_ether.h>, after all the other stuff we
60     * need to include or define for its benefit.
61     */
62    #define NEED_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H
63  #else
64    /*
65     * We'll have to declare it ourselves.
66     * If <netinet/if_ether.h> defines struct ether_addr, include
67     * it.  Otherwise, define it ourselves.
68     */
69    #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_ETHER_ADDR
70      #define NEED_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H
71    #else /* HAVE_STRUCT_ETHER_ADDR */
72	struct ether_addr {
73		/* Beware FreeBSD calls this "octet". */
74		unsigned char ether_addr_octet[MAC_ADDR_LEN];
75	};
76    #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_ETHER_ADDR */
77  #endif /* what declares ether_ntohost() */
78
79  #ifdef NEED_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H
80    /*
81     * Include diag-control.h before <net/if.h>, which too defines a macro
82     * named ND_UNREACHABLE.
83     */
84    #include "diag-control.h"
85    #include <net/if.h>		/* Needed on some platforms */
86    #include <netinet/in.h>	/* Needed on some platforms */
87    #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
88  #endif /* NEED_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H */
89
90  #ifndef HAVE_DECL_ETHER_NTOHOST
91    /*
92     * No header declares it, so declare it ourselves.
93     */
94    extern int ether_ntohost(char *, const struct ether_addr *);
95  #endif /* !defined(HAVE_DECL_ETHER_NTOHOST) */
96#endif /* USE_ETHER_NTOHOST */
97
98#include <pcap.h>
99#include <pcap-namedb.h>
100#ifndef HAVE_GETSERVENT
101#include <getservent.h>
102#endif
103#include <signal.h>
104#include <stdio.h>
105#include <string.h>
106#include <stdlib.h>
107
108#include "netdissect.h"
109#include "addrtoname.h"
110#include "addrtostr.h"
111#include "ethertype.h"
112#include "llc.h"
113#include "extract.h"
114#include "oui.h"
115
116/*
117 * hash tables for whatever-to-name translations
118 *
119 * ndo_error() called on strdup(3) failure with S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC status
120 */
121
122#define HASHNAMESIZE 4096
123
124struct hnamemem {
125	uint32_t addr;
126	const char *name;
127	struct hnamemem *nxt;
128};
129
130static struct hnamemem hnametable[HASHNAMESIZE];
131static struct hnamemem tporttable[HASHNAMESIZE];
132static struct hnamemem uporttable[HASHNAMESIZE];
133static struct hnamemem eprototable[HASHNAMESIZE];
134static struct hnamemem dnaddrtable[HASHNAMESIZE];
135static struct hnamemem ipxsaptable[HASHNAMESIZE];
136
137#ifdef _WIN32
138/*
139 * fake gethostbyaddr for Win2k/XP
140 * gethostbyaddr() returns incorrect value when AF_INET6 is passed
141 * to 3rd argument.
142 *
143 * h_name in struct hostent is only valid.
144 */
145static struct hostent *
146win32_gethostbyaddr(const char *addr, int len, int type)
147{
148	static struct hostent host;
149	static char hostbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
150	char hname[NI_MAXHOST];
151	struct sockaddr_in6 addr6;
152
153	host.h_name = hostbuf;
154	switch (type) {
155	case AF_INET:
156		return gethostbyaddr(addr, len, type);
157		break;
158	case AF_INET6:
159		memset(&addr6, 0, sizeof(addr6));
160		addr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
161		memcpy(&addr6.sin6_addr, addr, len);
162		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&addr6, sizeof(addr6),
163		    hname, sizeof(hname), NULL, 0, 0)) {
164			return NULL;
165		} else {
166			strlcpy(host.h_name, hname, NI_MAXHOST);
167			return &host;
168		}
169		break;
170	default:
171		return NULL;
172	}
173}
174#define gethostbyaddr win32_gethostbyaddr
175#endif /* _WIN32 */
176
177struct h6namemem {
178	nd_ipv6 addr;
179	char *name;
180	struct h6namemem *nxt;
181};
182
183static struct h6namemem h6nametable[HASHNAMESIZE];
184
185struct enamemem {
186	u_short e_addr0;
187	u_short e_addr1;
188	u_short e_addr2;
189	const char *e_name;
190	u_char *e_nsap;			/* used only for nsaptable[] */
191	struct enamemem *e_nxt;
192};
193
194static struct enamemem enametable[HASHNAMESIZE];
195static struct enamemem nsaptable[HASHNAMESIZE];
196
197struct bsnamemem {
198	u_short bs_addr0;
199	u_short bs_addr1;
200	u_short bs_addr2;
201	const char *bs_name;
202	u_char *bs_bytes;
203	unsigned int bs_nbytes;
204	struct bsnamemem *bs_nxt;
205};
206
207static struct bsnamemem bytestringtable[HASHNAMESIZE];
208
209struct protoidmem {
210	uint32_t p_oui;
211	u_short p_proto;
212	const char *p_name;
213	struct protoidmem *p_nxt;
214};
215
216static struct protoidmem protoidtable[HASHNAMESIZE];
217
218/*
219 * A faster replacement for inet_ntoa().
220 */
221const char *
222intoa(uint32_t addr)
223{
224	char *cp;
225	u_int byte;
226	int n;
227	static char buf[sizeof(".xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx")];
228
229	addr = ntohl(addr);
230	cp = buf + sizeof(buf);
231	*--cp = '\0';
232
233	n = 4;
234	do {
235		byte = addr & 0xff;
236		*--cp = (char)(byte % 10) + '0';
237		byte /= 10;
238		if (byte > 0) {
239			*--cp = (char)(byte % 10) + '0';
240			byte /= 10;
241			if (byte > 0)
242				*--cp = (char)byte + '0';
243		}
244		*--cp = '.';
245		addr >>= 8;
246	} while (--n > 0);
247
248	return cp + 1;
249}
250
251static uint32_t f_netmask;
252static uint32_t f_localnet;
253#ifdef HAVE_CASPER
254cap_channel_t *capdns;
255#endif
256
257/*
258 * Return a name for the IP address pointed to by ap.  This address
259 * is assumed to be in network byte order.
260 *
261 * NOTE: ap is *NOT* necessarily part of the packet data, so you
262 * *CANNOT* use the ND_TCHECK_* or ND_TTEST_* macros on it.  Furthermore,
263 * even in cases where it *is* part of the packet data, the caller
264 * would still have to check for a null return value, even if it's
265 * just printing the return value with "%s" - not all versions of
266 * printf print "(null)" with "%s" and a null pointer, some of them
267 * don't check for a null pointer and crash in that case.
268 *
269 * The callers of this routine should, before handing this routine
270 * a pointer to packet data, be sure that the data is present in
271 * the packet buffer.  They should probably do those checks anyway,
272 * as other data at that layer might not be IP addresses, and it
273 * also needs to check whether they're present in the packet buffer.
274 */
275const char *
276ipaddr_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *ap)
277{
278	struct hostent *hp;
279	uint32_t addr;
280	struct hnamemem *p;
281
282	memcpy(&addr, ap, sizeof(addr));
283	p = &hnametable[addr & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
284	for (; p->nxt; p = p->nxt) {
285		if (p->addr == addr)
286			return (p->name);
287	}
288	p->addr = addr;
289	p->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
290
291	/*
292	 * Print names unless:
293	 *	(1) -n was given.
294	 *      (2) Address is foreign and -f was given. (If -f was not
295	 *	    given, f_netmask and f_localnet are 0 and the test
296	 *	    evaluates to true)
297	 */
298	if (!ndo->ndo_nflag &&
299	    (addr & f_netmask) == f_localnet) {
300#ifdef HAVE_CASPER
301		if (capdns != NULL) {
302			hp = cap_gethostbyaddr(capdns, (char *)&addr, 4,
303			    AF_INET);
304		} else
305#endif
306			hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&addr, 4, AF_INET);
307		if (hp) {
308			char *dotp;
309
310			p->name = strdup(hp->h_name);
311			if (p->name == NULL)
312				(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
313					"%s: strdup(hp->h_name)", __func__);
314			if (ndo->ndo_Nflag) {
315				/* Remove domain qualifications */
316				dotp = strchr(p->name, '.');
317				if (dotp)
318					*dotp = '\0';
319			}
320			return (p->name);
321		}
322	}
323	p->name = strdup(intoa(addr));
324	if (p->name == NULL)
325		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
326				  "%s: strdup(intoa(addr))", __func__);
327	return (p->name);
328}
329
330/*
331 * Return a name for the IP6 address pointed to by ap.  This address
332 * is assumed to be in network byte order.
333 */
334const char *
335ip6addr_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *ap)
336{
337	struct hostent *hp;
338	union {
339		nd_ipv6 addr;
340		struct for_hash_addr {
341			char fill[14];
342			uint16_t d;
343		} addra;
344	} addr;
345	struct h6namemem *p;
346	const char *cp;
347	char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
348
349	memcpy(&addr, ap, sizeof(addr));
350	p = &h6nametable[addr.addra.d & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
351	for (; p->nxt; p = p->nxt) {
352		if (memcmp(&p->addr, &addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0)
353			return (p->name);
354	}
355	memcpy(p->addr, addr.addr, sizeof(nd_ipv6));
356	p->nxt = newh6namemem(ndo);
357
358	/*
359	 * Do not print names if -n was given.
360	 */
361	if (!ndo->ndo_nflag) {
362#ifdef HAVE_CASPER
363		if (capdns != NULL) {
364			hp = cap_gethostbyaddr(capdns, (char *)&addr,
365			    sizeof(addr), AF_INET6);
366		} else
367#endif
368			hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&addr, sizeof(addr),
369			    AF_INET6);
370		if (hp) {
371			char *dotp;
372
373			p->name = strdup(hp->h_name);
374			if (p->name == NULL)
375				(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
376					"%s: strdup(hp->h_name)", __func__);
377			if (ndo->ndo_Nflag) {
378				/* Remove domain qualifications */
379				dotp = strchr(p->name, '.');
380				if (dotp)
381					*dotp = '\0';
382			}
383			return (p->name);
384		}
385	}
386	cp = addrtostr6(ap, ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf));
387	p->name = strdup(cp);
388	if (p->name == NULL)
389		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
390				  "%s: strdup(cp)", __func__);
391	return (p->name);
392}
393
394static const char hex[16] = {
395	'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
396	'8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
397};
398
399/*
400 * Convert an octet to two hex digits.
401 *
402 * Coverity appears either:
403 *
404 *    not to believe the C standard when it asserts that a uint8_t is
405 *    exactly 8 bits in size;
406 *
407 *    not to believe that an unsigned type of exactly 8 bits has a value
408 *    in the range of 0 to 255;
409 *
410 *    not to believe that, for a range of unsigned values, if you shift
411 *    one of those values right by 4 bits, the maximum result value is
412 *    the maximum value shifted right by 4 bits, with no stray 1's shifted
413 *    in;
414 *
415 *    not to believe that 255 >> 4 is 15;
416 *
417 * so it gets upset that we're taking a "tainted" unsigned value, shifting
418 * it right 4 bits, and using it as an index into a 16-element array.
419 *
420 * So we do a stupid pointless masking of the result of the shift with
421 * 0xf, to hammer the point home to Coverity.
422 */
423static inline char *
424octet_to_hex(char *cp, uint8_t octet)
425{
426	*cp++ = hex[(octet >> 4) & 0xf];
427	*cp++ = hex[(octet >> 0) & 0xf];
428	return (cp);
429}
430
431/* Find the hash node that corresponds the ether address 'ep' */
432
433static struct enamemem *
434lookup_emem(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *ep)
435{
436	u_int i, j, k;
437	struct enamemem *tp;
438
439	k = (ep[0] << 8) | ep[1];
440	j = (ep[2] << 8) | ep[3];
441	i = (ep[4] << 8) | ep[5];
442
443	tp = &enametable[(i ^ j) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
444	while (tp->e_nxt)
445		if (tp->e_addr0 == i &&
446		    tp->e_addr1 == j &&
447		    tp->e_addr2 == k)
448			return tp;
449		else
450			tp = tp->e_nxt;
451	tp->e_addr0 = (u_short)i;
452	tp->e_addr1 = (u_short)j;
453	tp->e_addr2 = (u_short)k;
454	tp->e_nxt = (struct enamemem *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tp));
455	if (tp->e_nxt == NULL)
456		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC, "%s: calloc", __func__);
457
458	return tp;
459}
460
461/*
462 * Find the hash node that corresponds to the bytestring 'bs'
463 * with length 'nlen'
464 */
465
466static struct bsnamemem *
467lookup_bytestring(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bs,
468		  const unsigned int nlen)
469{
470	struct bsnamemem *tp;
471	u_int i, j, k;
472
473	if (nlen >= 6) {
474		k = (bs[0] << 8) | bs[1];
475		j = (bs[2] << 8) | bs[3];
476		i = (bs[4] << 8) | bs[5];
477	} else if (nlen >= 4) {
478		k = (bs[0] << 8) | bs[1];
479		j = (bs[2] << 8) | bs[3];
480		i = 0;
481	} else
482		i = j = k = 0;
483
484	tp = &bytestringtable[(i ^ j) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
485	while (tp->bs_nxt)
486		if (nlen == tp->bs_nbytes &&
487		    tp->bs_addr0 == i &&
488		    tp->bs_addr1 == j &&
489		    tp->bs_addr2 == k &&
490		    memcmp((const char *)bs, (const char *)(tp->bs_bytes), nlen) == 0)
491			return tp;
492		else
493			tp = tp->bs_nxt;
494
495	tp->bs_addr0 = (u_short)i;
496	tp->bs_addr1 = (u_short)j;
497	tp->bs_addr2 = (u_short)k;
498
499	tp->bs_bytes = (u_char *) calloc(1, nlen);
500	if (tp->bs_bytes == NULL)
501		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
502				  "%s: calloc", __func__);
503
504	memcpy(tp->bs_bytes, bs, nlen);
505	tp->bs_nbytes = nlen;
506	tp->bs_nxt = (struct bsnamemem *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tp));
507	if (tp->bs_nxt == NULL)
508		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
509				  "%s: calloc", __func__);
510
511	return tp;
512}
513
514/* Find the hash node that corresponds the NSAP 'nsap' */
515
516static struct enamemem *
517lookup_nsap(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *nsap,
518	    u_int nsap_length)
519{
520	u_int i, j, k;
521	struct enamemem *tp;
522	const u_char *ensap;
523
524	if (nsap_length > 6) {
525		ensap = nsap + nsap_length - 6;
526		k = (ensap[0] << 8) | ensap[1];
527		j = (ensap[2] << 8) | ensap[3];
528		i = (ensap[4] << 8) | ensap[5];
529	}
530	else
531		i = j = k = 0;
532
533	tp = &nsaptable[(i ^ j) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
534	while (tp->e_nxt)
535		if (nsap_length == tp->e_nsap[0] &&
536		    tp->e_addr0 == i &&
537		    tp->e_addr1 == j &&
538		    tp->e_addr2 == k &&
539		    memcmp((const char *)nsap,
540			(char *)&(tp->e_nsap[1]), nsap_length) == 0)
541			return tp;
542		else
543			tp = tp->e_nxt;
544	tp->e_addr0 = (u_short)i;
545	tp->e_addr1 = (u_short)j;
546	tp->e_addr2 = (u_short)k;
547	tp->e_nsap = (u_char *)malloc(nsap_length + 1);
548	if (tp->e_nsap == NULL)
549		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC, "%s: malloc", __func__);
550	tp->e_nsap[0] = (u_char)nsap_length;	/* guaranteed < ISONSAP_MAX_LENGTH */
551	memcpy((char *)&tp->e_nsap[1], (const char *)nsap, nsap_length);
552	tp->e_nxt = (struct enamemem *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tp));
553	if (tp->e_nxt == NULL)
554		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC, "%s: calloc", __func__);
555
556	return tp;
557}
558
559/* Find the hash node that corresponds the protoid 'pi'. */
560
561static struct protoidmem *
562lookup_protoid(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *pi)
563{
564	u_int i, j;
565	struct protoidmem *tp;
566
567	/* 5 octets won't be aligned */
568	i = (((pi[0] << 8) + pi[1]) << 8) + pi[2];
569	j =   (pi[3] << 8) + pi[4];
570	/* XXX should be endian-insensitive, but do big-endian testing  XXX */
571
572	tp = &protoidtable[(i ^ j) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
573	while (tp->p_nxt)
574		if (tp->p_oui == i && tp->p_proto == j)
575			return tp;
576		else
577			tp = tp->p_nxt;
578	tp->p_oui = i;
579	tp->p_proto = (u_short)j;
580	tp->p_nxt = (struct protoidmem *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tp));
581	if (tp->p_nxt == NULL)
582		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC, "%s: calloc", __func__);
583
584	return tp;
585}
586
587const char *
588etheraddr_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const uint8_t *ep)
589{
590	int i;
591	char *cp;
592	struct enamemem *tp;
593	int oui;
594	char buf[BUFSIZE];
595
596	tp = lookup_emem(ndo, ep);
597	if (tp->e_name)
598		return (tp->e_name);
599#ifdef USE_ETHER_NTOHOST
600	if (!ndo->ndo_nflag) {
601		char buf2[BUFSIZE];
602		/*
603		 * This is a non-const copy of ep for ether_ntohost(), which
604		 * has its second argument non-const in OpenBSD. Also saves a
605		 * type cast.
606		 */
607		struct ether_addr ea;
608
609		memcpy (&ea, ep, MAC_ADDR_LEN);
610		if (ether_ntohost(buf2, &ea) == 0) {
611			tp->e_name = strdup(buf2);
612			if (tp->e_name == NULL)
613				(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
614					"%s: strdup(buf2)", __func__);
615			return (tp->e_name);
616		}
617	}
618#endif
619	cp = buf;
620	oui = EXTRACT_BE_U_3(ep);
621	cp = octet_to_hex(cp, *ep++);
622	for (i = 5; --i >= 0;) {
623		*cp++ = ':';
624		cp = octet_to_hex(cp, *ep++);
625	}
626
627	if (!ndo->ndo_nflag) {
628		snprintf(cp, BUFSIZE - (2 + 5*3), " (oui %s)",
629		    tok2str(oui_values, "Unknown", oui));
630	} else
631		*cp = '\0';
632	tp->e_name = strdup(buf);
633	if (tp->e_name == NULL)
634		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
635				  "%s: strdup(buf)", __func__);
636	return (tp->e_name);
637}
638
639const char *
640le64addr_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const uint8_t *ep)
641{
642	const unsigned int len = 8;
643	u_int i;
644	char *cp;
645	struct bsnamemem *tp;
646	char buf[BUFSIZE];
647
648	tp = lookup_bytestring(ndo, ep, len);
649	if (tp->bs_name)
650		return (tp->bs_name);
651
652	cp = buf;
653	for (i = len; i > 0 ; --i) {
654		cp = octet_to_hex(cp, *(ep + i - 1));
655		*cp++ = ':';
656	}
657	cp --;
658
659	*cp = '\0';
660
661	tp->bs_name = strdup(buf);
662	if (tp->bs_name == NULL)
663		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
664				  "%s: strdup(buf)", __func__);
665
666	return (tp->bs_name);
667}
668
669const char *
670linkaddr_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const uint8_t *ep,
671		const unsigned int type, const unsigned int len)
672{
673	u_int i;
674	char *cp;
675	struct bsnamemem *tp;
676
677	if (len == 0)
678		return ("<empty>");
679
680	if (type == LINKADDR_ETHER && len == MAC_ADDR_LEN)
681		return (etheraddr_string(ndo, ep));
682
683	if (type == LINKADDR_FRELAY)
684		return (q922_string(ndo, ep, len));
685
686	tp = lookup_bytestring(ndo, ep, len);
687	if (tp->bs_name)
688		return (tp->bs_name);
689
690	tp->bs_name = cp = (char *)malloc(len*3);
691	if (tp->bs_name == NULL)
692		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
693				  "%s: malloc", __func__);
694	cp = octet_to_hex(cp, *ep++);
695	for (i = len-1; i > 0 ; --i) {
696		*cp++ = ':';
697		cp = octet_to_hex(cp, *ep++);
698	}
699	*cp = '\0';
700	return (tp->bs_name);
701}
702
703#define ISONSAP_MAX_LENGTH 20
704const char *
705isonsap_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const uint8_t *nsap,
706	       u_int nsap_length)
707{
708	u_int nsap_idx;
709	char *cp;
710	struct enamemem *tp;
711
712	if (nsap_length < 1 || nsap_length > ISONSAP_MAX_LENGTH)
713		return ("isonsap_string: illegal length");
714
715	tp = lookup_nsap(ndo, nsap, nsap_length);
716	if (tp->e_name)
717		return tp->e_name;
718
719	tp->e_name = cp = (char *)malloc(sizeof("xx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xx"));
720	if (cp == NULL)
721		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
722				  "%s: malloc", __func__);
723
724	for (nsap_idx = 0; nsap_idx < nsap_length; nsap_idx++) {
725		cp = octet_to_hex(cp, *nsap++);
726		if (((nsap_idx & 1) == 0) &&
727		     (nsap_idx + 1 < nsap_length)) {
728			*cp++ = '.';
729		}
730	}
731	*cp = '\0';
732	return (tp->e_name);
733}
734
735const char *
736tcpport_string(netdissect_options *ndo, u_short port)
737{
738	struct hnamemem *tp;
739	uint32_t i = port;
740	char buf[sizeof("00000")];
741
742	for (tp = &tporttable[i & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt; tp = tp->nxt)
743		if (tp->addr == i)
744			return (tp->name);
745
746	tp->addr = i;
747	tp->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
748
749	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", i);
750	tp->name = strdup(buf);
751	if (tp->name == NULL)
752		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
753				  "%s: strdup(buf)", __func__);
754	return (tp->name);
755}
756
757const char *
758udpport_string(netdissect_options *ndo, u_short port)
759{
760	struct hnamemem *tp;
761	uint32_t i = port;
762	char buf[sizeof("00000")];
763
764	for (tp = &uporttable[i & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt; tp = tp->nxt)
765		if (tp->addr == i)
766			return (tp->name);
767
768	tp->addr = i;
769	tp->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
770
771	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", i);
772	tp->name = strdup(buf);
773	if (tp->name == NULL)
774		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
775				  "%s: strdup(buf)", __func__);
776	return (tp->name);
777}
778
779const char *
780ipxsap_string(netdissect_options *ndo, u_short port)
781{
782	char *cp;
783	struct hnamemem *tp;
784	uint32_t i = port;
785	char buf[sizeof("0000")];
786
787	for (tp = &ipxsaptable[i & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt; tp = tp->nxt)
788		if (tp->addr == i)
789			return (tp->name);
790
791	tp->addr = i;
792	tp->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
793
794	cp = buf;
795	port = ntohs(port);
796	*cp++ = hex[port >> 12 & 0xf];
797	*cp++ = hex[port >> 8 & 0xf];
798	*cp++ = hex[port >> 4 & 0xf];
799	*cp++ = hex[port & 0xf];
800	*cp++ = '\0';
801	tp->name = strdup(buf);
802	if (tp->name == NULL)
803		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
804				  "%s: strdup(buf)", __func__);
805	return (tp->name);
806}
807
808static void
809init_servarray(netdissect_options *ndo)
810{
811	struct servent *sv;
812	struct hnamemem *table;
813	int i;
814	char buf[sizeof("0000000000")];
815
816	while ((sv = getservent()) != NULL) {
817		int port = ntohs(sv->s_port);
818		i = port & (HASHNAMESIZE-1);
819		if (strcmp(sv->s_proto, "tcp") == 0)
820			table = &tporttable[i];
821		else if (strcmp(sv->s_proto, "udp") == 0)
822			table = &uporttable[i];
823		else
824			continue;
825
826		while (table->name)
827			table = table->nxt;
828		if (ndo->ndo_nflag) {
829			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", port);
830			table->name = strdup(buf);
831		} else
832			table->name = strdup(sv->s_name);
833		if (table->name == NULL)
834			(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
835					  "%s: strdup", __func__);
836
837		table->addr = port;
838		table->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
839	}
840	endservent();
841}
842
843static const struct eproto {
844	const char *s;
845	u_short p;
846} eproto_db[] = {
847	{ "aarp", ETHERTYPE_AARP },
848	{ "arp", ETHERTYPE_ARP },
849	{ "atalk", ETHERTYPE_ATALK },
850	{ "decnet", ETHERTYPE_DN },
851	{ "ip", ETHERTYPE_IP },
852	{ "ip6", ETHERTYPE_IPV6 },
853	{ "lat", ETHERTYPE_LAT },
854	{ "loopback", ETHERTYPE_LOOPBACK },
855	{ "mopdl", ETHERTYPE_MOPDL },
856	{ "moprc", ETHERTYPE_MOPRC },
857	{ "rarp", ETHERTYPE_REVARP },
858	{ "sca", ETHERTYPE_SCA },
859	{ (char *)0, 0 }
860};
861
862static void
863init_eprotoarray(netdissect_options *ndo)
864{
865	int i;
866	struct hnamemem *table;
867
868	for (i = 0; eproto_db[i].s; i++) {
869		int j = htons(eproto_db[i].p) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1);
870		table = &eprototable[j];
871		while (table->name)
872			table = table->nxt;
873		table->name = eproto_db[i].s;
874		table->addr = htons(eproto_db[i].p);
875		table->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
876	}
877}
878
879static const struct protoidlist {
880	const u_char protoid[5];
881	const char *name;
882} protoidlist[] = {
883	{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x01, 0x07 }, "CiscoMLS" },
884	{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x00 }, "CiscoCDP" },
885	{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x01 }, "CiscoCGMP" },
886	{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x03 }, "CiscoVTP" },
887	{{ 0x00, 0xe0, 0x2b, 0x00, 0xbb }, "ExtremeEDP" },
888	{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, NULL }
889};
890
891/*
892 * SNAP proto IDs with org code 0:0:0 are actually encapsulated Ethernet
893 * types.
894 */
895static void
896init_protoidarray(netdissect_options *ndo)
897{
898	int i;
899	struct protoidmem *tp;
900	const struct protoidlist *pl;
901	u_char protoid[5];
902
903	protoid[0] = 0;
904	protoid[1] = 0;
905	protoid[2] = 0;
906	for (i = 0; eproto_db[i].s; i++) {
907		u_short etype = htons(eproto_db[i].p);
908
909		memcpy((char *)&protoid[3], (char *)&etype, 2);
910		tp = lookup_protoid(ndo, protoid);
911		tp->p_name = strdup(eproto_db[i].s);
912		if (tp->p_name == NULL)
913			(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
914				"%s: strdup(eproto_db[i].s)", __func__);
915	}
916	/* Hardwire some SNAP proto ID names */
917	for (pl = protoidlist; pl->name != NULL; ++pl) {
918		tp = lookup_protoid(ndo, pl->protoid);
919		/* Don't override existing name */
920		if (tp->p_name != NULL)
921			continue;
922
923		tp->p_name = pl->name;
924	}
925}
926
927static const struct etherlist {
928	const nd_mac_addr addr;
929	const char *name;
930} etherlist[] = {
931	{{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }, "Broadcast" },
932	{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, NULL }
933};
934
935/*
936 * Initialize the ethers hash table.  We take two different approaches
937 * depending on whether or not the system provides the ethers name
938 * service.  If it does, we just wire in a few names at startup,
939 * and etheraddr_string() fills in the table on demand.  If it doesn't,
940 * then we suck in the entire /etc/ethers file at startup.  The idea
941 * is that parsing the local file will be fast, but spinning through
942 * all the ethers entries via NIS & next_etherent might be very slow.
943 *
944 * XXX pcap_next_etherent doesn't belong in the pcap interface, but
945 * since the pcap module already does name-to-address translation,
946 * it's already does most of the work for the ethernet address-to-name
947 * translation, so we just pcap_next_etherent as a convenience.
948 */
949static void
950init_etherarray(netdissect_options *ndo)
951{
952	const struct etherlist *el;
953	struct enamemem *tp;
954#ifdef USE_ETHER_NTOHOST
955	char name[256];
956#else
957	struct pcap_etherent *ep;
958	FILE *fp;
959
960	/* Suck in entire ethers file */
961	fp = fopen(PCAP_ETHERS_FILE, "r");
962	if (fp != NULL) {
963		while ((ep = pcap_next_etherent(fp)) != NULL) {
964			tp = lookup_emem(ndo, ep->addr);
965			tp->e_name = strdup(ep->name);
966			if (tp->e_name == NULL)
967				(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
968					"%s: strdup(ep->addr)", __func__);
969		}
970		(void)fclose(fp);
971	}
972#endif
973
974	/* Hardwire some ethernet names */
975	for (el = etherlist; el->name != NULL; ++el) {
976		tp = lookup_emem(ndo, el->addr);
977		/* Don't override existing name */
978		if (tp->e_name != NULL)
979			continue;
980
981#ifdef USE_ETHER_NTOHOST
982		/*
983		 * Use YP/NIS version of name if available.
984		 */
985		/* Same workaround as in etheraddr_string(). */
986		struct ether_addr ea;
987		memcpy (&ea, el->addr, MAC_ADDR_LEN);
988		if (ether_ntohost(name, &ea) == 0) {
989			tp->e_name = strdup(name);
990			if (tp->e_name == NULL)
991				(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
992					"%s: strdup(name)", __func__);
993			continue;
994		}
995#endif
996		tp->e_name = el->name;
997	}
998}
999
1000static const struct ipxsap_ent {
1001	uint16_t	v;
1002	const char	*s;
1003} ipxsap_db[] = {
1004	{ 0x0000, "Unknown" },
1005	{ 0x0001, "User" },
1006	{ 0x0002, "User Group" },
1007	{ 0x0003, "PrintQueue" },
1008	{ 0x0004, "FileServer" },
1009	{ 0x0005, "JobServer" },
1010	{ 0x0006, "Gateway" },
1011	{ 0x0007, "PrintServer" },
1012	{ 0x0008, "ArchiveQueue" },
1013	{ 0x0009, "ArchiveServer" },
1014	{ 0x000a, "JobQueue" },
1015	{ 0x000b, "Administration" },
1016	{ 0x000F, "Novell TI-RPC" },
1017	{ 0x0017, "Diagnostics" },
1018	{ 0x0020, "NetBIOS" },
1019	{ 0x0021, "NAS SNA Gateway" },
1020	{ 0x0023, "NACS AsyncGateway" },
1021	{ 0x0024, "RemoteBridge/RoutingService" },
1022	{ 0x0026, "BridgeServer" },
1023	{ 0x0027, "TCP/IP Gateway" },
1024	{ 0x0028, "Point-to-point X.25 BridgeServer" },
1025	{ 0x0029, "3270 Gateway" },
1026	{ 0x002a, "CHI Corp" },
1027	{ 0x002c, "PC Chalkboard" },
1028	{ 0x002d, "TimeSynchServer" },
1029	{ 0x002e, "ARCserve5.0/PalindromeBackup" },
1030	{ 0x0045, "DI3270 Gateway" },
1031	{ 0x0047, "AdvertisingPrintServer" },
1032	{ 0x004a, "NetBlazerModems" },
1033	{ 0x004b, "BtrieveVAP" },
1034	{ 0x004c, "NetwareSQL" },
1035	{ 0x004d, "XtreeNetwork" },
1036	{ 0x0050, "BtrieveVAP4.11" },
1037	{ 0x0052, "QuickLink" },
1038	{ 0x0053, "PrintQueueUser" },
1039	{ 0x0058, "Multipoint X.25 Router" },
1040	{ 0x0060, "STLB/NLM" },
1041	{ 0x0064, "ARCserve" },
1042	{ 0x0066, "ARCserve3.0" },
1043	{ 0x0072, "WAN CopyUtility" },
1044	{ 0x007a, "TES-NetwareVMS" },
1045	{ 0x0092, "WATCOM Debugger/EmeraldTapeBackupServer" },
1046	{ 0x0095, "DDA OBGYN" },
1047	{ 0x0098, "NetwareAccessServer" },
1048	{ 0x009a, "Netware for VMS II/NamedPipeServer" },
1049	{ 0x009b, "NetwareAccessServer" },
1050	{ 0x009e, "PortableNetwareServer/SunLinkNVT" },
1051	{ 0x00a1, "PowerchuteAPC UPS" },
1052	{ 0x00aa, "LAWserve" },
1053	{ 0x00ac, "CompaqIDA StatusMonitor" },
1054	{ 0x0100, "PIPE STAIL" },
1055	{ 0x0102, "LAN ProtectBindery" },
1056	{ 0x0103, "OracleDataBaseServer" },
1057	{ 0x0107, "Netware386/RSPX RemoteConsole" },
1058	{ 0x010f, "NovellSNA Gateway" },
1059	{ 0x0111, "TestServer" },
1060	{ 0x0112, "HP PrintServer" },
1061	{ 0x0114, "CSA MUX" },
1062	{ 0x0115, "CSA LCA" },
1063	{ 0x0116, "CSA CM" },
1064	{ 0x0117, "CSA SMA" },
1065	{ 0x0118, "CSA DBA" },
1066	{ 0x0119, "CSA NMA" },
1067	{ 0x011a, "CSA SSA" },
1068	{ 0x011b, "CSA STATUS" },
1069	{ 0x011e, "CSA APPC" },
1070	{ 0x0126, "SNA TEST SSA Profile" },
1071	{ 0x012a, "CSA TRACE" },
1072	{ 0x012b, "NetwareSAA" },
1073	{ 0x012e, "IKARUS VirusScan" },
1074	{ 0x0130, "CommunicationsExecutive" },
1075	{ 0x0133, "NNS DomainServer/NetwareNamingServicesDomain" },
1076	{ 0x0135, "NetwareNamingServicesProfile" },
1077	{ 0x0137, "Netware386 PrintQueue/NNS PrintQueue" },
1078	{ 0x0141, "LAN SpoolServer" },
1079	{ 0x0152, "IRMALAN Gateway" },
1080	{ 0x0154, "NamedPipeServer" },
1081	{ 0x0166, "NetWareManagement" },
1082	{ 0x0168, "Intel PICKIT CommServer/Intel CAS TalkServer" },
1083	{ 0x0173, "Compaq" },
1084	{ 0x0174, "Compaq SNMP Agent" },
1085	{ 0x0175, "Compaq" },
1086	{ 0x0180, "XTreeServer/XTreeTools" },
1087	{ 0x018A, "NASI ServicesBroadcastServer" },
1088	{ 0x01b0, "GARP Gateway" },
1089	{ 0x01b1, "Binfview" },
1090	{ 0x01bf, "IntelLanDeskManager" },
1091	{ 0x01ca, "AXTEC" },
1092	{ 0x01cb, "ShivaNetModem/E" },
1093	{ 0x01cc, "ShivaLanRover/E" },
1094	{ 0x01cd, "ShivaLanRover/T" },
1095	{ 0x01ce, "ShivaUniversal" },
1096	{ 0x01d8, "CastelleFAXPressServer" },
1097	{ 0x01da, "CastelleLANPressPrintServer" },
1098	{ 0x01dc, "CastelleFAX/Xerox7033 FaxServer/ExcelLanFax" },
1099	{ 0x01f0, "LEGATO" },
1100	{ 0x01f5, "LEGATO" },
1101	{ 0x0233, "NMS Agent/NetwareManagementAgent" },
1102	{ 0x0237, "NMS IPX Discovery/LANternReadWriteChannel" },
1103	{ 0x0238, "NMS IP Discovery/LANternTrapAlarmChannel" },
1104	{ 0x023a, "LANtern" },
1105	{ 0x023c, "MAVERICK" },
1106	{ 0x023f, "NovellSMDR" },
1107	{ 0x024e, "NetwareConnect" },
1108	{ 0x024f, "NASI ServerBroadcast Cisco" },
1109	{ 0x026a, "NMS ServiceConsole" },
1110	{ 0x026b, "TimeSynchronizationServer Netware 4.x" },
1111	{ 0x0278, "DirectoryServer Netware 4.x" },
1112	{ 0x027b, "NetwareManagementAgent" },
1113	{ 0x0280, "Novell File and Printer Sharing Service for PC" },
1114	{ 0x0304, "NovellSAA Gateway" },
1115	{ 0x0308, "COM/VERMED" },
1116	{ 0x030a, "GalacticommWorldgroupServer" },
1117	{ 0x030c, "IntelNetport2/HP JetDirect/HP Quicksilver" },
1118	{ 0x0320, "AttachmateGateway" },
1119	{ 0x0327, "MicrosoftDiagnostiocs" },
1120	{ 0x0328, "WATCOM SQL Server" },
1121	{ 0x0335, "MultiTechSystems MultisynchCommServer" },
1122	{ 0x0343, "Xylogics RemoteAccessServer/LANModem" },
1123	{ 0x0355, "ArcadaBackupExec" },
1124	{ 0x0358, "MSLCD1" },
1125	{ 0x0361, "NETINELO" },
1126	{ 0x037e, "Powerchute UPS Monitoring" },
1127	{ 0x037f, "ViruSafeNotify" },
1128	{ 0x0386, "HP Bridge" },
1129	{ 0x0387, "HP Hub" },
1130	{ 0x0394, "NetWare SAA Gateway" },
1131	{ 0x039b, "LotusNotes" },
1132	{ 0x03b7, "CertusAntiVirus" },
1133	{ 0x03c4, "ARCserve4.0" },
1134	{ 0x03c7, "LANspool3.5" },
1135	{ 0x03d7, "LexmarkPrinterServer" },
1136	{ 0x03d8, "LexmarkXLE PrinterServer" },
1137	{ 0x03dd, "BanyanENS NetwareClient" },
1138	{ 0x03de, "GuptaSequelBaseServer/NetWareSQL" },
1139	{ 0x03e1, "UnivelUnixware" },
1140	{ 0x03e4, "UnivelUnixware" },
1141	{ 0x03fc, "IntelNetport" },
1142	{ 0x03fd, "PrintServerQueue" },
1143	{ 0x040A, "ipnServer" },
1144	{ 0x040D, "LVERRMAN" },
1145	{ 0x040E, "LVLIC" },
1146	{ 0x0414, "NET Silicon (DPI)/Kyocera" },
1147	{ 0x0429, "SiteLockVirus" },
1148	{ 0x0432, "UFHELPR???" },
1149	{ 0x0433, "Synoptics281xAdvancedSNMPAgent" },
1150	{ 0x0444, "MicrosoftNT SNA Server" },
1151	{ 0x0448, "Oracle" },
1152	{ 0x044c, "ARCserve5.01" },
1153	{ 0x0457, "CanonGP55" },
1154	{ 0x045a, "QMS Printers" },
1155	{ 0x045b, "DellSCSI Array" },
1156	{ 0x0491, "NetBlazerModems" },
1157	{ 0x04ac, "OnTimeScheduler" },
1158	{ 0x04b0, "CD-Net" },
1159	{ 0x0513, "EmulexNQA" },
1160	{ 0x0520, "SiteLockChecks" },
1161	{ 0x0529, "SiteLockChecks" },
1162	{ 0x052d, "CitrixOS2 AppServer" },
1163	{ 0x0535, "Tektronix" },
1164	{ 0x0536, "Milan" },
1165	{ 0x055d, "Attachmate SNA gateway" },
1166	{ 0x056b, "IBM8235 ModemServer" },
1167	{ 0x056c, "ShivaLanRover/E PLUS" },
1168	{ 0x056d, "ShivaLanRover/T PLUS" },
1169	{ 0x0580, "McAfeeNetShield" },
1170	{ 0x05B8, "NLM to workstation communication (Revelation Software)" },
1171	{ 0x05BA, "CompatibleSystemsRouters" },
1172	{ 0x05BE, "CheyenneHierarchicalStorageManager" },
1173	{ 0x0606, "JCWatermarkImaging" },
1174	{ 0x060c, "AXISNetworkPrinter" },
1175	{ 0x0610, "AdaptecSCSIManagement" },
1176	{ 0x0621, "IBM AntiVirus" },
1177	{ 0x0640, "Windows95 RemoteRegistryService" },
1178	{ 0x064e, "MicrosoftIIS" },
1179	{ 0x067b, "Microsoft Win95/98 File and Print Sharing for NetWare" },
1180	{ 0x067c, "Microsoft Win95/98 File and Print Sharing for NetWare" },
1181	{ 0x076C, "Xerox" },
1182	{ 0x079b, "ShivaLanRover/E 115" },
1183	{ 0x079c, "ShivaLanRover/T 115" },
1184	{ 0x07B4, "CubixWorldDesk" },
1185	{ 0x07c2, "Quarterdeck IWare Connect V2.x NLM" },
1186	{ 0x07c1, "Quarterdeck IWare Connect V3.x NLM" },
1187	{ 0x0810, "ELAN License Server Demo" },
1188	{ 0x0824, "ShivaLanRoverAccessSwitch/E" },
1189	{ 0x086a, "ISSC Collector" },
1190	{ 0x087f, "ISSC DAS AgentAIX" },
1191	{ 0x0880, "Intel Netport PRO" },
1192	{ 0x0881, "Intel Netport PRO" },
1193	{ 0x0b29, "SiteLock" },
1194	{ 0x0c29, "SiteLockApplications" },
1195	{ 0x0c2c, "LicensingServer" },
1196	{ 0x2101, "PerformanceTechnologyInstantInternet" },
1197	{ 0x2380, "LAI SiteLock" },
1198	{ 0x238c, "MeetingMaker" },
1199	{ 0x4808, "SiteLockServer/SiteLockMetering" },
1200	{ 0x5555, "SiteLockUser" },
1201	{ 0x6312, "Tapeware" },
1202	{ 0x6f00, "RabbitGateway" },
1203	{ 0x7703, "MODEM" },
1204	{ 0x8002, "NetPortPrinters" },
1205	{ 0x8008, "WordPerfectNetworkVersion" },
1206	{ 0x85BE, "Cisco EIGRP" },
1207	{ 0x8888, "WordPerfectNetworkVersion/QuickNetworkManagement" },
1208	{ 0x9000, "McAfeeNetShield" },
1209	{ 0x9604, "CSA-NT_MON" },
1210	{ 0xb6a8, "OceanIsleReachoutRemoteControl" },
1211	{ 0xf11f, "SiteLockMetering" },
1212	{ 0xf1ff, "SiteLock" },
1213	{ 0xf503, "Microsoft SQL Server" },
1214	{ 0xF905, "IBM TimeAndPlace" },
1215	{ 0xfbfb, "TopCallIII FaxServer" },
1216	{ 0xffff, "AnyService/Wildcard" },
1217	{ 0, (char *)0 }
1218};
1219
1220static void
1221init_ipxsaparray(netdissect_options *ndo)
1222{
1223	int i;
1224	struct hnamemem *table;
1225
1226	for (i = 0; ipxsap_db[i].s != NULL; i++) {
1227		u_int j = htons(ipxsap_db[i].v) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1);
1228		table = &ipxsaptable[j];
1229		while (table->name)
1230			table = table->nxt;
1231		table->name = ipxsap_db[i].s;
1232		table->addr = htons(ipxsap_db[i].v);
1233		table->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
1234	}
1235}
1236
1237/*
1238 * Initialize the address to name translation machinery.  We map all
1239 * non-local IP addresses to numeric addresses if ndo->ndo_fflag is true
1240 * (i.e., to prevent blocking on the nameserver).  localnet is the IP address
1241 * of the local network.  mask is its subnet mask.
1242 */
1243void
1244init_addrtoname(netdissect_options *ndo, uint32_t localnet, uint32_t mask)
1245{
1246	if (ndo->ndo_fflag) {
1247		f_localnet = localnet;
1248		f_netmask = mask;
1249	}
1250	if (ndo->ndo_nflag)
1251		/*
1252		 * Simplest way to suppress names.
1253		 */
1254		return;
1255
1256	init_etherarray(ndo);
1257	init_servarray(ndo);
1258	init_eprotoarray(ndo);
1259	init_protoidarray(ndo);
1260	init_ipxsaparray(ndo);
1261}
1262
1263const char *
1264dnaddr_string(netdissect_options *ndo, u_short dnaddr)
1265{
1266	struct hnamemem *tp;
1267
1268	for (tp = &dnaddrtable[dnaddr & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt != NULL;
1269	     tp = tp->nxt)
1270		if (tp->addr == dnaddr)
1271			return (tp->name);
1272
1273	tp->addr = dnaddr;
1274	tp->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
1275	tp->name = dnnum_string(ndo, dnaddr);
1276
1277	return(tp->name);
1278}
1279
1280/* Return a zero'ed hnamemem struct and cuts down on calloc() overhead */
1281struct hnamemem *
1282newhnamemem(netdissect_options *ndo)
1283{
1284	struct hnamemem *p;
1285	static struct hnamemem *ptr = NULL;
1286	static u_int num = 0;
1287
1288	if (num  == 0) {
1289		num = 64;
1290		ptr = (struct hnamemem *)calloc(num, sizeof (*ptr));
1291		if (ptr == NULL)
1292			(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
1293					  "%s: calloc", __func__);
1294	}
1295	--num;
1296	p = ptr++;
1297	return (p);
1298}
1299
1300/* Return a zero'ed h6namemem struct and cuts down on calloc() overhead */
1301struct h6namemem *
1302newh6namemem(netdissect_options *ndo)
1303{
1304	struct h6namemem *p;
1305	static struct h6namemem *ptr = NULL;
1306	static u_int num = 0;
1307
1308	if (num  == 0) {
1309		num = 64;
1310		ptr = (struct h6namemem *)calloc(num, sizeof (*ptr));
1311		if (ptr == NULL)
1312			(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
1313					  "%s: calloc", __func__);
1314	}
1315	--num;
1316	p = ptr++;
1317	return (p);
1318}
1319
1320/* Represent TCI part of the 802.1Q 4-octet tag as text. */
1321const char *
1322ieee8021q_tci_string(const uint16_t tci)
1323{
1324	static char buf[128];
1325	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "vlan %u, p %u%s",
1326	         tci & 0xfff,
1327	         tci >> 13,
1328	         (tci & 0x1000) ? ", DEI" : "");
1329	return buf;
1330}
1331