1/*
2 * dotest.c - actually generate mathlib test cases
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2019, Arm Limited.
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 */
7
8#include <stdio.h>
9#include <string.h>
10#include <stdlib.h>
11#include <stdint.h>
12#include <assert.h>
13#include <limits.h>
14
15#include "semi.h"
16#include "intern.h"
17#include "random.h"
18
19#define MPFR_PREC 96 /* good enough for float or double + a few extra bits */
20
21extern int lib_fo, lib_no_arith, ntests;
22
23/*
24 * Prototypes.
25 */
26static void cases_biased(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
27static void cases_biased_positive(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
28static void cases_biased_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
29static void cases_uniform(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
30static void cases_uniform_positive(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
31static void cases_uniform_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
32static void cases_uniform_float_positive(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
33static void log_cases(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
34static void log_cases_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
35static void log1p_cases(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
36static void log1p_cases_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
37static void minmax_cases(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
38static void minmax_cases_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
39static void atan2_cases(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
40static void atan2_cases_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
41static void pow_cases(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
42static void pow_cases_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
43static void rred_cases(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
44static void rred_cases_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
45static void cases_semi1(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
46static void cases_semi1_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
47static void cases_semi2(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
48static void cases_semi2_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
49static void cases_ldexp(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
50static void cases_ldexp_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
51
52static void complex_cases_uniform(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
53static void complex_cases_uniform_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
54static void complex_cases_biased(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
55static void complex_cases_biased_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
56static void complex_log_cases(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
57static void complex_log_cases_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
58static void complex_pow_cases(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
59static void complex_pow_cases_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
60static void complex_arithmetic_cases(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
61static void complex_arithmetic_cases_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);
62
63static uint32 doubletop(int x, int scale);
64static uint32 floatval(int x, int scale);
65
66/*
67 * Convert back and forth between IEEE bit patterns and the
68 * mpfr_t/mpc_t types.
69 */
70static void set_mpfr_d(mpfr_t x, uint32 h, uint32 l)
71{
72    uint64_t hl = ((uint64_t)h << 32) | l;
73    uint32 exp = (hl >> 52) & 0x7ff;
74    int64_t mantissa = hl & (((uint64_t)1 << 52) - 1);
75    int sign = (hl >> 63) ? -1 : +1;
76    if (exp == 0x7ff) {
77        if (mantissa == 0)
78            mpfr_set_inf(x, sign);
79        else
80            mpfr_set_nan(x);
81    } else if (exp == 0 && mantissa == 0) {
82        mpfr_set_ui(x, 0, GMP_RNDN);
83        mpfr_setsign(x, x, sign < 0, GMP_RNDN);
84    } else {
85        if (exp != 0)
86            mantissa |= ((uint64_t)1 << 52);
87        else
88            exp++;
89        mpfr_set_sj_2exp(x, mantissa * sign, (int)exp - 0x3ff - 52, GMP_RNDN);
90    }
91}
92static void set_mpfr_f(mpfr_t x, uint32 f)
93{
94    uint32 exp = (f >> 23) & 0xff;
95    int32 mantissa = f & ((1 << 23) - 1);
96    int sign = (f >> 31) ? -1 : +1;
97    if (exp == 0xff) {
98        if (mantissa == 0)
99            mpfr_set_inf(x, sign);
100        else
101            mpfr_set_nan(x);
102    } else if (exp == 0 && mantissa == 0) {
103        mpfr_set_ui(x, 0, GMP_RNDN);
104        mpfr_setsign(x, x, sign < 0, GMP_RNDN);
105    } else {
106        if (exp != 0)
107            mantissa |= (1 << 23);
108        else
109            exp++;
110        mpfr_set_sj_2exp(x, mantissa * sign, (int)exp - 0x7f - 23, GMP_RNDN);
111    }
112}
113static void set_mpc_d(mpc_t z, uint32 rh, uint32 rl, uint32 ih, uint32 il)
114{
115    mpfr_t x, y;
116    mpfr_init2(x, MPFR_PREC);
117    mpfr_init2(y, MPFR_PREC);
118    set_mpfr_d(x, rh, rl);
119    set_mpfr_d(y, ih, il);
120    mpc_set_fr_fr(z, x, y, MPC_RNDNN);
121    mpfr_clear(x);
122    mpfr_clear(y);
123}
124static void set_mpc_f(mpc_t z, uint32 r, uint32 i)
125{
126    mpfr_t x, y;
127    mpfr_init2(x, MPFR_PREC);
128    mpfr_init2(y, MPFR_PREC);
129    set_mpfr_f(x, r);
130    set_mpfr_f(y, i);
131    mpc_set_fr_fr(z, x, y, MPC_RNDNN);
132    mpfr_clear(x);
133    mpfr_clear(y);
134}
135static void get_mpfr_d(const mpfr_t x, uint32 *h, uint32 *l, uint32 *extra)
136{
137    uint32_t sign, expfield, mantfield;
138    mpfr_t significand;
139    int exp;
140
141    if (mpfr_nan_p(x)) {
142        *h = 0x7ff80000;
143        *l = 0;
144        *extra = 0;
145        return;
146    }
147
148    sign = mpfr_signbit(x) ? 0x80000000U : 0;
149
150    if (mpfr_inf_p(x)) {
151        *h = 0x7ff00000 | sign;
152        *l = 0;
153        *extra = 0;
154        return;
155    }
156
157    if (mpfr_zero_p(x)) {
158        *h = 0x00000000 | sign;
159        *l = 0;
160        *extra = 0;
161        return;
162    }
163
164    mpfr_init2(significand, MPFR_PREC);
165    mpfr_set(significand, x, GMP_RNDN);
166    exp = mpfr_get_exp(significand);
167    mpfr_set_exp(significand, 0);
168
169    /* Now significand is in [1/2,1), and significand * 2^exp == x.
170     * So the IEEE exponent corresponding to exp==0 is 0x3fe. */
171    if (exp > 0x400) {
172        /* overflow to infinity anyway */
173        *h = 0x7ff00000 | sign;
174        *l = 0;
175        *extra = 0;
176        mpfr_clear(significand);
177        return;
178    }
179
180    if (exp <= -0x3fe || mpfr_zero_p(x))
181        exp = -0x3fd;       /* denormalise */
182    expfield = exp + 0x3fd; /* offset to cancel leading mantissa bit */
183
184    mpfr_div_2si(significand, x, exp - 21, GMP_RNDN);
185    mpfr_abs(significand, significand, GMP_RNDN);
186    mantfield = mpfr_get_ui(significand, GMP_RNDZ);
187    *h = sign + ((uint64_t)expfield << 20) + mantfield;
188    mpfr_sub_ui(significand, significand, mantfield, GMP_RNDN);
189    mpfr_mul_2ui(significand, significand, 32, GMP_RNDN);
190    mantfield = mpfr_get_ui(significand, GMP_RNDZ);
191    *l = mantfield;
192    mpfr_sub_ui(significand, significand, mantfield, GMP_RNDN);
193    mpfr_mul_2ui(significand, significand, 32, GMP_RNDN);
194    mantfield = mpfr_get_ui(significand, GMP_RNDZ);
195    *extra = mantfield;
196
197    mpfr_clear(significand);
198}
199static void get_mpfr_f(const mpfr_t x, uint32 *f, uint32 *extra)
200{
201    uint32_t sign, expfield, mantfield;
202    mpfr_t significand;
203    int exp;
204
205    if (mpfr_nan_p(x)) {
206        *f = 0x7fc00000;
207        *extra = 0;
208        return;
209    }
210
211    sign = mpfr_signbit(x) ? 0x80000000U : 0;
212
213    if (mpfr_inf_p(x)) {
214        *f = 0x7f800000 | sign;
215        *extra = 0;
216        return;
217    }
218
219    if (mpfr_zero_p(x)) {
220        *f = 0x00000000 | sign;
221        *extra = 0;
222        return;
223    }
224
225    mpfr_init2(significand, MPFR_PREC);
226    mpfr_set(significand, x, GMP_RNDN);
227    exp = mpfr_get_exp(significand);
228    mpfr_set_exp(significand, 0);
229
230    /* Now significand is in [1/2,1), and significand * 2^exp == x.
231     * So the IEEE exponent corresponding to exp==0 is 0x7e. */
232    if (exp > 0x80) {
233        /* overflow to infinity anyway */
234        *f = 0x7f800000 | sign;
235        *extra = 0;
236        mpfr_clear(significand);
237        return;
238    }
239
240    if (exp <= -0x7e || mpfr_zero_p(x))
241        exp = -0x7d;                   /* denormalise */
242    expfield = exp + 0x7d; /* offset to cancel leading mantissa bit */
243
244    mpfr_div_2si(significand, x, exp - 24, GMP_RNDN);
245    mpfr_abs(significand, significand, GMP_RNDN);
246    mantfield = mpfr_get_ui(significand, GMP_RNDZ);
247    *f = sign + ((uint64_t)expfield << 23) + mantfield;
248    mpfr_sub_ui(significand, significand, mantfield, GMP_RNDN);
249    mpfr_mul_2ui(significand, significand, 32, GMP_RNDN);
250    mantfield = mpfr_get_ui(significand, GMP_RNDZ);
251    *extra = mantfield;
252
253    mpfr_clear(significand);
254}
255static void get_mpc_d(const mpc_t z,
256                      uint32 *rh, uint32 *rl, uint32 *rextra,
257                      uint32 *ih, uint32 *il, uint32 *iextra)
258{
259    mpfr_t x, y;
260    mpfr_init2(x, MPFR_PREC);
261    mpfr_init2(y, MPFR_PREC);
262    mpc_real(x, z, GMP_RNDN);
263    mpc_imag(y, z, GMP_RNDN);
264    get_mpfr_d(x, rh, rl, rextra);
265    get_mpfr_d(y, ih, il, iextra);
266    mpfr_clear(x);
267    mpfr_clear(y);
268}
269static void get_mpc_f(const mpc_t z,
270                      uint32 *r, uint32 *rextra,
271                      uint32 *i, uint32 *iextra)
272{
273    mpfr_t x, y;
274    mpfr_init2(x, MPFR_PREC);
275    mpfr_init2(y, MPFR_PREC);
276    mpc_real(x, z, GMP_RNDN);
277    mpc_imag(y, z, GMP_RNDN);
278    get_mpfr_f(x, r, rextra);
279    get_mpfr_f(y, i, iextra);
280    mpfr_clear(x);
281    mpfr_clear(y);
282}
283
284/*
285 * Implementation of mathlib functions that aren't trivially
286 * implementable using an existing mpfr or mpc function.
287 */
288int test_rred(mpfr_t ret, const mpfr_t x, int *quadrant)
289{
290    mpfr_t halfpi;
291    long quo;
292    int status;
293
294    /*
295     * In the worst case of range reduction, we get an input of size
296     * around 2^1024, and must find its remainder mod pi, which means
297     * we need 1024 bits of pi at least. Plus, the remainder might
298     * happen to come out very very small if we're unlucky. How
299     * unlucky can we be? Well, conveniently, I once went through and
300     * actually worked that out using Paxson's modular minimisation
301     * algorithm, and it turns out that the smallest exponent you can
302     * get out of a nontrivial[1] double precision range reduction is
303     * 0x3c2, i.e. of the order of 2^-61. So we need 1024 bits of pi
304     * to get us down to the units digit, another 61 or so bits (say
305     * 64) to get down to the highest set bit of the output, and then
306     * some bits to make the actual mantissa big enough.
307     *
308     *   [1] of course the output of range reduction can have an
309     *   arbitrarily small exponent in the trivial case, where the
310     *   input is so small that it's the identity function. That
311     *   doesn't count.
312     */
313    mpfr_init2(halfpi, MPFR_PREC + 1024 + 64);
314    mpfr_const_pi(halfpi, GMP_RNDN);
315    mpfr_div_ui(halfpi, halfpi, 2, GMP_RNDN);
316
317    status = mpfr_remquo(ret, &quo, x, halfpi, GMP_RNDN);
318    *quadrant = quo & 3;
319
320    mpfr_clear(halfpi);
321
322    return status;
323}
324int test_lgamma(mpfr_t ret, const mpfr_t x, mpfr_rnd_t rnd)
325{
326    /*
327     * mpfr_lgamma takes an extra int * parameter to hold the output
328     * sign. We don't bother testing that, so this wrapper throws away
329     * the sign and hence fits into the same function prototype as all
330     * the other real->real mpfr functions.
331     *
332     * There is also mpfr_lngamma which has no sign output and hence
333     * has the right prototype already, but unfortunately it returns
334     * NaN in cases where gamma(x) < 0, so it's no use to us.
335     */
336    int sign;
337    return mpfr_lgamma(ret, &sign, x, rnd);
338}
339int test_cpow(mpc_t ret, const mpc_t x, const mpc_t y, mpc_rnd_t rnd)
340{
341    /*
342     * For complex pow, we must bump up the precision by a huge amount
343     * if we want it to get the really difficult cases right. (Not
344     * that we expect the library under test to be getting those cases
345     * right itself, but we'd at least like the test suite to report
346     * them as wrong for the _right reason_.)
347     *
348     * This works around a bug in mpc_pow(), fixed by r1455 in the MPC
349     * svn repository (2014-10-14) and expected to be in any MPC
350     * release after 1.0.2 (which was the latest release already made
351     * at the time of the fix). So as and when we update to an MPC
352     * with the fix in it, we could remove this workaround.
353     *
354     * For the reasons for choosing this amount of extra precision,
355     * see analysis in complex/cpownotes.txt for the rationale for the
356     * amount.
357     */
358    mpc_t xbig, ybig, retbig;
359    int status;
360
361    mpc_init2(xbig, 1034 + 53 + 60 + MPFR_PREC);
362    mpc_init2(ybig, 1034 + 53 + 60 + MPFR_PREC);
363    mpc_init2(retbig, 1034 + 53 + 60 + MPFR_PREC);
364
365    mpc_set(xbig, x, MPC_RNDNN);
366    mpc_set(ybig, y, MPC_RNDNN);
367    status = mpc_pow(retbig, xbig, ybig, rnd);
368    mpc_set(ret, retbig, rnd);
369
370    mpc_clear(xbig);
371    mpc_clear(ybig);
372    mpc_clear(retbig);
373
374    return status;
375}
376
377/*
378 * Identify 'hard' values (NaN, Inf, nonzero denormal) for deciding
379 * whether microlib will decline to run a test.
380 */
381#define is_shard(in) ( \
382    (((in)[0] & 0x7F800000) == 0x7F800000 || \
383     (((in)[0] & 0x7F800000) == 0 && ((in)[0]&0x7FFFFFFF) != 0)))
384
385#define is_dhard(in) ( \
386    (((in)[0] & 0x7FF00000) == 0x7FF00000 || \
387     (((in)[0] & 0x7FF00000) == 0 && (((in)[0] & 0xFFFFF) | (in)[1]) != 0)))
388
389/*
390 * Identify integers.
391 */
392int is_dinteger(uint32 *in)
393{
394    uint32 out[3];
395    if ((0x7FF00000 & ~in[0]) == 0)
396        return 0;                      /* not finite, hence not integer */
397    test_ceil(in, out);
398    return in[0] == out[0] && in[1] == out[1];
399}
400int is_sinteger(uint32 *in)
401{
402    uint32 out[3];
403    if ((0x7F800000 & ~in[0]) == 0)
404        return 0;                      /* not finite, hence not integer */
405    test_ceilf(in, out);
406    return in[0] == out[0];
407}
408
409/*
410 * Identify signalling NaNs.
411 */
412int is_dsnan(const uint32 *in)
413{
414    if ((in[0] & 0x7FF00000) != 0x7FF00000)
415        return 0;                      /* not the inf/nan exponent */
416    if ((in[0] << 12) == 0 && in[1] == 0)
417        return 0;                      /* inf */
418    if (in[0] & 0x00080000)
419        return 0;                      /* qnan */
420    return 1;
421}
422int is_ssnan(const uint32 *in)
423{
424    if ((in[0] & 0x7F800000) != 0x7F800000)
425        return 0;                      /* not the inf/nan exponent */
426    if ((in[0] << 9) == 0)
427        return 0;                      /* inf */
428    if (in[0] & 0x00400000)
429        return 0;                      /* qnan */
430    return 1;
431}
432int is_snan(const uint32 *in, int size)
433{
434    return size == 2 ? is_dsnan(in) : is_ssnan(in);
435}
436
437/*
438 * Wrapper functions called to fix up unusual results after the main
439 * test function has run.
440 */
441void universal_wrapper(wrapperctx *ctx)
442{
443    /*
444     * Any SNaN input gives rise to a QNaN output.
445     */
446    int op;
447    for (op = 0; op < wrapper_get_nops(ctx); op++) {
448        int size = wrapper_get_size(ctx, op);
449
450        if (!wrapper_is_complex(ctx, op) &&
451            is_snan(wrapper_get_ieee(ctx, op), size)) {
452            wrapper_set_nan(ctx);
453        }
454    }
455}
456
457Testable functions[] = {
458    /*
459     * Trig functions: sin, cos, tan. We test the core function
460     * between -16 and +16: we assume that range reduction exists
461     * and will be used for larger arguments, and we'll test that
462     * separately. Also we only go down to 2^-27 in magnitude,
463     * because below that sin(x)=tan(x)=x and cos(x)=1 as far as
464     * double precision can tell, which is boring.
465     */
466    {"sin", (funcptr)mpfr_sin, args1, {NULL},
467        cases_uniform, 0x3e400000, 0x40300000},
468    {"sinf", (funcptr)mpfr_sin, args1f, {NULL},
469        cases_uniform_float, 0x39800000, 0x41800000},
470    {"cos", (funcptr)mpfr_cos, args1, {NULL},
471        cases_uniform, 0x3e400000, 0x40300000},
472    {"cosf", (funcptr)mpfr_cos, args1f, {NULL},
473        cases_uniform_float, 0x39800000, 0x41800000},
474    {"tan", (funcptr)mpfr_tan, args1, {NULL},
475        cases_uniform, 0x3e400000, 0x40300000},
476    {"tanf", (funcptr)mpfr_tan, args1f, {NULL},
477        cases_uniform_float, 0x39800000, 0x41800000},
478    {"sincosf_sinf", (funcptr)mpfr_sin, args1f, {NULL},
479        cases_uniform_float, 0x39800000, 0x41800000},
480    {"sincosf_cosf", (funcptr)mpfr_cos, args1f, {NULL},
481        cases_uniform_float, 0x39800000, 0x41800000},
482    /*
483     * Inverse trig: asin, acos. Between 1 and -1, of course. acos
484     * goes down to 2^-54, asin to 2^-27.
485     */
486    {"asin", (funcptr)mpfr_asin, args1, {NULL},
487        cases_uniform, 0x3e400000, 0x3fefffff},
488    {"asinf", (funcptr)mpfr_asin, args1f, {NULL},
489        cases_uniform_float, 0x39800000, 0x3f7fffff},
490    {"acos", (funcptr)mpfr_acos, args1, {NULL},
491        cases_uniform, 0x3c900000, 0x3fefffff},
492    {"acosf", (funcptr)mpfr_acos, args1f, {NULL},
493        cases_uniform_float, 0x33800000, 0x3f7fffff},
494    /*
495     * Inverse trig: atan. atan is stable (in double prec) with
496     * argument magnitude past 2^53, so we'll test up to there.
497     * atan(x) is boringly just x below 2^-27.
498     */
499    {"atan", (funcptr)mpfr_atan, args1, {NULL},
500        cases_uniform, 0x3e400000, 0x43400000},
501    {"atanf", (funcptr)mpfr_atan, args1f, {NULL},
502        cases_uniform_float, 0x39800000, 0x4b800000},
503    /*
504     * atan2. Interesting cases arise when the exponents of the
505     * arguments differ by at most about 50.
506     */
507    {"atan2", (funcptr)mpfr_atan2, args2, {NULL},
508        atan2_cases, 0},
509    {"atan2f", (funcptr)mpfr_atan2, args2f, {NULL},
510        atan2_cases_float, 0},
511    /*
512     * The exponentials: exp, sinh, cosh. They overflow at around
513     * 710. exp and sinh are boring below 2^-54, cosh below 2^-27.
514     */
515    {"exp", (funcptr)mpfr_exp, args1, {NULL},
516        cases_uniform, 0x3c900000, 0x40878000},
517    {"expf", (funcptr)mpfr_exp, args1f, {NULL},
518        cases_uniform_float, 0x33800000, 0x42dc0000},
519    {"sinh", (funcptr)mpfr_sinh, args1, {NULL},
520        cases_uniform, 0x3c900000, 0x40878000},
521    {"sinhf", (funcptr)mpfr_sinh, args1f, {NULL},
522        cases_uniform_float, 0x33800000, 0x42dc0000},
523    {"cosh", (funcptr)mpfr_cosh, args1, {NULL},
524        cases_uniform, 0x3e400000, 0x40878000},
525    {"coshf", (funcptr)mpfr_cosh, args1f, {NULL},
526        cases_uniform_float, 0x39800000, 0x42dc0000},
527    /*
528     * tanh is stable past around 20. It's boring below 2^-27.
529     */
530    {"tanh", (funcptr)mpfr_tanh, args1, {NULL},
531        cases_uniform, 0x3e400000, 0x40340000},
532    {"tanhf", (funcptr)mpfr_tanh, args1f, {NULL},
533        cases_uniform, 0x39800000, 0x41100000},
534    /*
535     * log must be tested only on positive numbers, but can cover
536     * the whole range of positive nonzero finite numbers. It never
537     * gets boring.
538     */
539    {"log", (funcptr)mpfr_log, args1, {NULL}, log_cases, 0},
540    {"logf", (funcptr)mpfr_log, args1f, {NULL}, log_cases_float, 0},
541    {"log10", (funcptr)mpfr_log10, args1, {NULL}, log_cases, 0},
542    {"log10f", (funcptr)mpfr_log10, args1f, {NULL}, log_cases_float, 0},
543    /*
544     * pow.
545     */
546    {"pow", (funcptr)mpfr_pow, args2, {NULL}, pow_cases, 0},
547    {"powf", (funcptr)mpfr_pow, args2f, {NULL}, pow_cases_float, 0},
548    /*
549     * Trig range reduction. We are able to test this for all
550     * finite values, but will only bother for things between 2^-3
551     * and 2^+52.
552     */
553    {"rred", (funcptr)test_rred, rred, {NULL}, rred_cases, 0},
554    {"rredf", (funcptr)test_rred, rredf, {NULL}, rred_cases_float, 0},
555    /*
556     * Square and cube root.
557     */
558    {"sqrt", (funcptr)mpfr_sqrt, args1, {NULL}, log_cases, 0},
559    {"sqrtf", (funcptr)mpfr_sqrt, args1f, {NULL}, log_cases_float, 0},
560    {"cbrt", (funcptr)mpfr_cbrt, args1, {NULL}, log_cases, 0},
561    {"cbrtf", (funcptr)mpfr_cbrt, args1f, {NULL}, log_cases_float, 0},
562    {"hypot", (funcptr)mpfr_hypot, args2, {NULL}, atan2_cases, 0},
563    {"hypotf", (funcptr)mpfr_hypot, args2f, {NULL}, atan2_cases_float, 0},
564    /*
565     * Seminumerical functions.
566     */
567    {"ceil", (funcptr)test_ceil, semi1, {NULL}, cases_semi1},
568    {"ceilf", (funcptr)test_ceilf, semi1f, {NULL}, cases_semi1_float},
569    {"floor", (funcptr)test_floor, semi1, {NULL}, cases_semi1},
570    {"floorf", (funcptr)test_floorf, semi1f, {NULL}, cases_semi1_float},
571    {"fmod", (funcptr)test_fmod, semi2, {NULL}, cases_semi2},
572    {"fmodf", (funcptr)test_fmodf, semi2f, {NULL}, cases_semi2_float},
573    {"ldexp", (funcptr)test_ldexp, t_ldexp, {NULL}, cases_ldexp},
574    {"ldexpf", (funcptr)test_ldexpf, t_ldexpf, {NULL}, cases_ldexp_float},
575    {"frexp", (funcptr)test_frexp, t_frexp, {NULL}, cases_semi1},
576    {"frexpf", (funcptr)test_frexpf, t_frexpf, {NULL}, cases_semi1_float},
577    {"modf", (funcptr)test_modf, t_modf, {NULL}, cases_semi1},
578    {"modff", (funcptr)test_modff, t_modff, {NULL}, cases_semi1_float},
579
580    /*
581     * Classification and more semi-numericals
582     */
583    {"copysign", (funcptr)test_copysign, semi2, {NULL}, cases_semi2},
584    {"copysignf", (funcptr)test_copysignf, semi2f, {NULL}, cases_semi2_float},
585    {"isfinite", (funcptr)test_isfinite, classify, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0, 0x7fffffff},
586    {"isfinitef", (funcptr)test_isfinitef, classifyf, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0, 0x7fffffff},
587    {"isinf", (funcptr)test_isinf, classify, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0, 0x7fffffff},
588    {"isinff", (funcptr)test_isinff, classifyf, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0, 0x7fffffff},
589    {"isnan", (funcptr)test_isnan, classify, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0, 0x7fffffff},
590    {"isnanf", (funcptr)test_isnanf, classifyf, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0, 0x7fffffff},
591    {"isnormal", (funcptr)test_isnormal, classify, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0, 0x7fffffff},
592    {"isnormalf", (funcptr)test_isnormalf, classifyf, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0, 0x7fffffff},
593    {"signbit", (funcptr)test_signbit, classify, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0, 0x7fffffff},
594    {"signbitf", (funcptr)test_signbitf, classifyf, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0, 0x7fffffff},
595    {"fpclassify", (funcptr)test_fpclassify, classify, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0, 0x7fffffff},
596    {"fpclassifyf", (funcptr)test_fpclassifyf, classifyf, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0, 0x7fffffff},
597    /*
598     * Comparisons
599     */
600    {"isgreater", (funcptr)test_isgreater, compare, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0, 0x7fffffff},
601    {"isgreaterequal", (funcptr)test_isgreaterequal, compare, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0, 0x7fffffff},
602    {"isless", (funcptr)test_isless, compare, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0, 0x7fffffff},
603    {"islessequal", (funcptr)test_islessequal, compare, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0, 0x7fffffff},
604    {"islessgreater", (funcptr)test_islessgreater, compare, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0, 0x7fffffff},
605    {"isunordered", (funcptr)test_isunordered, compare, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0, 0x7fffffff},
606
607    {"isgreaterf", (funcptr)test_isgreaterf, comparef, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0, 0x7fffffff},
608    {"isgreaterequalf", (funcptr)test_isgreaterequalf, comparef, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0, 0x7fffffff},
609    {"islessf", (funcptr)test_islessf, comparef, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0, 0x7fffffff},
610    {"islessequalf", (funcptr)test_islessequalf, comparef, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0, 0x7fffffff},
611    {"islessgreaterf", (funcptr)test_islessgreaterf, comparef, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0, 0x7fffffff},
612    {"isunorderedf", (funcptr)test_isunorderedf, comparef, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0, 0x7fffffff},
613
614    /*
615     * Inverse Hyperbolic functions
616     */
617    {"atanh", (funcptr)mpfr_atanh, args1, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0x3e400000, 0x3fefffff},
618    {"asinh", (funcptr)mpfr_asinh, args1, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0x3e400000, 0x3fefffff},
619    {"acosh", (funcptr)mpfr_acosh, args1, {NULL}, cases_uniform_positive, 0x3ff00000, 0x7fefffff},
620
621    {"atanhf", (funcptr)mpfr_atanh, args1f, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0x32000000, 0x3f7fffff},
622    {"asinhf", (funcptr)mpfr_asinh, args1f, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0x32000000, 0x3f7fffff},
623    {"acoshf", (funcptr)mpfr_acosh, args1f, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float_positive, 0x3f800000, 0x7f800000},
624
625    /*
626     * Everything else (sitting in a section down here at the bottom
627     * because historically they were not tested because we didn't
628     * have reference implementations for them)
629     */
630    {"csin", (funcptr)mpc_sin, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3f000000, 0x40300000},
631    {"csinf", (funcptr)mpc_sin, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x38000000, 0x41800000},
632    {"ccos", (funcptr)mpc_cos, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3f000000, 0x40300000},
633    {"ccosf", (funcptr)mpc_cos, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x38000000, 0x41800000},
634    {"ctan", (funcptr)mpc_tan, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3f000000, 0x40300000},
635    {"ctanf", (funcptr)mpc_tan, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x38000000, 0x41800000},
636
637    {"casin", (funcptr)mpc_asin, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3f000000, 0x40300000},
638    {"casinf", (funcptr)mpc_asin, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x38000000, 0x41800000},
639    {"cacos", (funcptr)mpc_acos, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3f000000, 0x40300000},
640    {"cacosf", (funcptr)mpc_acos, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x38000000, 0x41800000},
641    {"catan", (funcptr)mpc_atan, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3f000000, 0x40300000},
642    {"catanf", (funcptr)mpc_atan, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x38000000, 0x41800000},
643
644    {"csinh", (funcptr)mpc_sinh, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3f000000, 0x40300000},
645    {"csinhf", (funcptr)mpc_sinh, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x38000000, 0x41800000},
646    {"ccosh", (funcptr)mpc_cosh, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3f000000, 0x40300000},
647    {"ccoshf", (funcptr)mpc_cosh, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x38000000, 0x41800000},
648    {"ctanh", (funcptr)mpc_tanh, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3f000000, 0x40300000},
649    {"ctanhf", (funcptr)mpc_tanh, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x38000000, 0x41800000},
650
651    {"casinh", (funcptr)mpc_asinh, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3f000000, 0x40300000},
652    {"casinhf", (funcptr)mpc_asinh, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x38000000, 0x41800000},
653    {"cacosh", (funcptr)mpc_acosh, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3f000000, 0x40300000},
654    {"cacoshf", (funcptr)mpc_acosh, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x38000000, 0x41800000},
655    {"catanh", (funcptr)mpc_atanh, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3f000000, 0x40300000},
656    {"catanhf", (funcptr)mpc_atanh, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x38000000, 0x41800000},
657
658    {"cexp", (funcptr)mpc_exp, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3c900000, 0x40862000},
659    {"cpow", (funcptr)test_cpow, args2c, {NULL}, complex_pow_cases, 0x3fc00000, 0x40000000},
660    {"clog", (funcptr)mpc_log, args1c, {NULL}, complex_log_cases, 0, 0},
661    {"csqrt", (funcptr)mpc_sqrt, args1c, {NULL}, complex_log_cases, 0, 0},
662
663    {"cexpf", (funcptr)mpc_exp, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x24800000, 0x42b00000},
664    {"cpowf", (funcptr)test_cpow, args2fc, {NULL}, complex_pow_cases_float, 0x3e000000, 0x41000000},
665    {"clogf", (funcptr)mpc_log, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_log_cases_float, 0, 0},
666    {"csqrtf", (funcptr)mpc_sqrt, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_log_cases_float, 0, 0},
667
668    {"cdiv", (funcptr)mpc_div, args2c, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases, 0, 0},
669    {"cmul", (funcptr)mpc_mul, args2c, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases, 0, 0},
670    {"cadd", (funcptr)mpc_add, args2c, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases, 0, 0},
671    {"csub", (funcptr)mpc_sub, args2c, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases, 0, 0},
672
673    {"cdivf", (funcptr)mpc_div, args2fc, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases_float, 0, 0},
674    {"cmulf", (funcptr)mpc_mul, args2fc, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases_float, 0, 0},
675    {"caddf", (funcptr)mpc_add, args2fc, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases_float, 0, 0},
676    {"csubf", (funcptr)mpc_sub, args2fc, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases_float, 0, 0},
677
678    {"cabsf", (funcptr)mpc_abs, args1fcr, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases_float, 0, 0},
679    {"cabs", (funcptr)mpc_abs, args1cr, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases, 0, 0},
680    {"cargf", (funcptr)mpc_arg, args1fcr, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases_float, 0, 0},
681    {"carg", (funcptr)mpc_arg, args1cr, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases, 0, 0},
682    {"cimagf", (funcptr)mpc_imag, args1fcr, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases_float, 0, 0},
683    {"cimag", (funcptr)mpc_imag, args1cr, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases, 0, 0},
684    {"conjf", (funcptr)mpc_conj, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases_float, 0, 0},
685    {"conj", (funcptr)mpc_conj, args1c, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases, 0, 0},
686    {"cprojf", (funcptr)mpc_proj, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases_float, 0, 0},
687    {"cproj", (funcptr)mpc_proj, args1c, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases, 0, 0},
688    {"crealf", (funcptr)mpc_real, args1fcr, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases_float, 0, 0},
689    {"creal", (funcptr)mpc_real, args1cr, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases, 0, 0},
690    {"erfcf", (funcptr)mpfr_erfc, args1f, {NULL}, cases_biased_float, 0x1e800000, 0x41000000},
691    {"erfc", (funcptr)mpfr_erfc, args1, {NULL}, cases_biased, 0x3bd00000, 0x403c0000},
692    {"erff", (funcptr)mpfr_erf, args1f, {NULL}, cases_biased_float, 0x03800000, 0x40700000},
693    {"erf", (funcptr)mpfr_erf, args1, {NULL}, cases_biased, 0x00800000, 0x40200000},
694    {"exp2f", (funcptr)mpfr_exp2, args1f, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0x33800000, 0x43c00000},
695    {"exp2", (funcptr)mpfr_exp2, args1, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0x3ca00000, 0x40a00000},
696    {"expm1f", (funcptr)mpfr_expm1, args1f, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0x33000000, 0x43800000},
697    {"expm1", (funcptr)mpfr_expm1, args1, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0x3c900000, 0x409c0000},
698    {"fmaxf", (funcptr)mpfr_max, args2f, {NULL}, minmax_cases_float, 0, 0x7f7fffff},
699    {"fmax", (funcptr)mpfr_max, args2, {NULL}, minmax_cases, 0, 0x7fefffff},
700    {"fminf", (funcptr)mpfr_min, args2f, {NULL}, minmax_cases_float, 0, 0x7f7fffff},
701    {"fmin", (funcptr)mpfr_min, args2, {NULL}, minmax_cases, 0, 0x7fefffff},
702    {"lgammaf", (funcptr)test_lgamma, args1f, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0x01800000, 0x7f800000},
703    {"lgamma", (funcptr)test_lgamma, args1, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0x00100000, 0x7ff00000},
704    {"log1pf", (funcptr)mpfr_log1p, args1f, {NULL}, log1p_cases_float, 0, 0},
705    {"log1p", (funcptr)mpfr_log1p, args1, {NULL}, log1p_cases, 0, 0},
706    {"log2f", (funcptr)mpfr_log2, args1f, {NULL}, log_cases_float, 0, 0},
707    {"log2", (funcptr)mpfr_log2, args1, {NULL}, log_cases, 0, 0},
708    {"tgammaf", (funcptr)mpfr_gamma, args1f, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0x2f800000, 0x43000000},
709    {"tgamma", (funcptr)mpfr_gamma, args1, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0x3c000000, 0x40800000},
710};
711
712const int nfunctions = ( sizeof(functions)/sizeof(*functions) );
713
714#define random_sign ( random_upto(1) ? 0x80000000 : 0 )
715
716static int iszero(uint32 *x) {
717    return !((x[0] & 0x7FFFFFFF) || x[1]);
718}
719
720
721static void complex_log_cases(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,
722                              uint32 param2) {
723    cases_uniform(out,0x00100000,0x7fefffff);
724    cases_uniform(out+2,0x00100000,0x7fefffff);
725}
726
727
728static void complex_log_cases_float(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,
729                                    uint32 param2) {
730    cases_uniform_float(out,0x00800000,0x7f7fffff);
731    cases_uniform_float(out+2,0x00800000,0x7f7fffff);
732}
733
734static void complex_cases_biased(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,
735                                 uint32 highbound) {
736    cases_biased(out,lowbound,highbound);
737    cases_biased(out+2,lowbound,highbound);
738}
739
740static void complex_cases_biased_float(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,
741                                       uint32 highbound) {
742    cases_biased_float(out,lowbound,highbound);
743    cases_biased_float(out+2,lowbound,highbound);
744}
745
746static void complex_cases_uniform(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,
747                                 uint32 highbound) {
748    cases_uniform(out,lowbound,highbound);
749    cases_uniform(out+2,lowbound,highbound);
750}
751
752static void complex_cases_uniform_float(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,
753                                       uint32 highbound) {
754    cases_uniform_float(out,lowbound,highbound);
755    cases_uniform(out+2,lowbound,highbound);
756}
757
758static void complex_pow_cases(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,
759                              uint32 highbound) {
760    /*
761     * Generating non-overflowing cases for complex pow:
762     *
763     * Our base has both parts within the range [1/2,2], and hence
764     * its magnitude is within [1/2,2*sqrt(2)]. The magnitude of its
765     * logarithm in base 2 is therefore at most the magnitude of
766     * (log2(2*sqrt(2)) + i*pi/log(2)), or in other words
767     * hypot(3/2,pi/log(2)) = 4.77. So the magnitude of the exponent
768     * input must be at most our output magnitude limit (as a power
769     * of two) divided by that.
770     *
771     * I also set the output magnitude limit a bit low, because we
772     * don't guarantee (and neither does glibc) to prevent internal
773     * overflow in cases where the output _magnitude_ overflows but
774     * scaling it back down by cos and sin of the argument brings it
775     * back in range.
776     */
777    cases_uniform(out,0x3fe00000, 0x40000000);
778    cases_uniform(out+2,0x3fe00000, 0x40000000);
779    cases_uniform(out+4,0x3f800000, 0x40600000);
780    cases_uniform(out+6,0x3f800000, 0x40600000);
781}
782
783static void complex_pow_cases_float(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,
784                                    uint32 highbound) {
785    /*
786     * Reasoning as above, though of course the detailed numbers are
787     * all different.
788     */
789    cases_uniform_float(out,0x3f000000, 0x40000000);
790    cases_uniform_float(out+2,0x3f000000, 0x40000000);
791    cases_uniform_float(out+4,0x3d600000, 0x41900000);
792    cases_uniform_float(out+6,0x3d600000, 0x41900000);
793}
794
795static void complex_arithmetic_cases(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,
796                                     uint32 highbound) {
797    cases_uniform(out,0,0x7fefffff);
798    cases_uniform(out+2,0,0x7fefffff);
799    cases_uniform(out+4,0,0x7fefffff);
800    cases_uniform(out+6,0,0x7fefffff);
801}
802
803static void complex_arithmetic_cases_float(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,
804                                           uint32 highbound) {
805    cases_uniform_float(out,0,0x7f7fffff);
806    cases_uniform_float(out+2,0,0x7f7fffff);
807    cases_uniform_float(out+4,0,0x7f7fffff);
808    cases_uniform_float(out+6,0,0x7f7fffff);
809}
810
811/*
812 * Included from fplib test suite, in a compact self-contained
813 * form.
814 */
815
816void float32_case(uint32 *ret) {
817    int n, bits;
818    uint32 f;
819    static int premax, preptr;
820    static uint32 *specifics = NULL;
821
822    if (!ret) {
823        if (specifics)
824            free(specifics);
825        specifics = NULL;
826        premax = preptr = 0;
827        return;
828    }
829
830    if (!specifics) {
831        int exps[] = {
832            -127, -126, -125, -24, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
833                24, 29, 30, 31, 32, 61, 62, 63, 64, 126, 127, 128
834        };
835        int sign, eptr;
836        uint32 se, j;
837        /*
838         * We want a cross product of:
839         *  - each of two sign bits (2)
840         *  - each of the above (unbiased) exponents (25)
841         *  - the following list of fraction parts:
842         *    * zero (1)
843         *    * all bits (1)
844         *    * one-bit-set (23)
845         *    * one-bit-clear (23)
846         *    * one-bit-and-above (20: 3 are duplicates)
847         *    * one-bit-and-below (20: 3 are duplicates)
848         *    (total 88)
849         *  (total 4400)
850         */
851        specifics = malloc(4400 * sizeof(*specifics));
852        preptr = 0;
853        for (sign = 0; sign <= 1; sign++) {
854            for (eptr = 0; eptr < sizeof(exps)/sizeof(*exps); eptr++) {
855                se = (sign ? 0x80000000 : 0) | ((exps[eptr]+127) << 23);
856                /*
857                 * Zero.
858                 */
859                specifics[preptr++] = se | 0;
860                /*
861                 * All bits.
862                 */
863                specifics[preptr++] = se | 0x7FFFFF;
864                /*
865                 * One-bit-set.
866                 */
867                for (j = 1; j && j <= 0x400000; j <<= 1)
868                    specifics[preptr++] = se | j;
869                /*
870                 * One-bit-clear.
871                 */
872                for (j = 1; j && j <= 0x400000; j <<= 1)
873                    specifics[preptr++] = se | (0x7FFFFF ^ j);
874                /*
875                 * One-bit-and-everything-below.
876                 */
877                for (j = 2; j && j <= 0x100000; j <<= 1)
878                    specifics[preptr++] = se | (2*j-1);
879                /*
880                 * One-bit-and-everything-above.
881                 */
882                for (j = 4; j && j <= 0x200000; j <<= 1)
883                    specifics[preptr++] = se | (0x7FFFFF ^ (j-1));
884                /*
885                 * Done.
886                 */
887            }
888        }
889        assert(preptr == 4400);
890        premax = preptr;
891    }
892
893    /*
894     * Decide whether to return a pre or a random case.
895     */
896    n = random32() % (premax+1);
897    if (n < preptr) {
898        /*
899         * Return pre[n].
900         */
901        uint32 t;
902        t = specifics[n];
903        specifics[n] = specifics[preptr-1];
904        specifics[preptr-1] = t;        /* (not really needed) */
905        preptr--;
906        *ret = t;
907    } else {
908        /*
909         * Random case.
910         * Sign and exponent:
911         *  - FIXME
912         * Significand:
913         *  - with prob 1/5, a totally random bit pattern
914         *  - with prob 1/5, all 1s down to some point and then random
915         *  - with prob 1/5, all 1s up to some point and then random
916         *  - with prob 1/5, all 0s down to some point and then random
917         *  - with prob 1/5, all 0s up to some point and then random
918         */
919        n = random32() % 5;
920        f = random32();                /* some random bits */
921        bits = random32() % 22 + 1;    /* 1-22 */
922        switch (n) {
923          case 0:
924            break;                     /* leave f alone */
925          case 1:
926            f |= (1<<bits)-1;
927            break;
928          case 2:
929            f &= ~((1<<bits)-1);
930            break;
931          case 3:
932            f |= ~((1<<bits)-1);
933            break;
934          case 4:
935            f &= (1<<bits)-1;
936            break;
937        }
938        f &= 0x7FFFFF;
939        f |= (random32() & 0xFF800000);/* FIXME - do better */
940        *ret = f;
941    }
942}
943static void float64_case(uint32 *ret) {
944    int n, bits;
945    uint32 f, g;
946    static int premax, preptr;
947    static uint32 (*specifics)[2] = NULL;
948
949    if (!ret) {
950        if (specifics)
951            free(specifics);
952        specifics = NULL;
953        premax = preptr = 0;
954        return;
955    }
956
957    if (!specifics) {
958        int exps[] = {
959            -1023, -1022, -1021, -129, -128, -127, -126, -53, -4, -3, -2,
960            -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 29, 30, 31, 32, 53, 61, 62, 63, 64, 127,
961            128, 129, 1022, 1023, 1024
962        };
963        int sign, eptr;
964        uint32 se, j;
965        /*
966         * We want a cross product of:
967         *  - each of two sign bits (2)
968         *  - each of the above (unbiased) exponents (32)
969         *  - the following list of fraction parts:
970         *    * zero (1)
971         *    * all bits (1)
972         *    * one-bit-set (52)
973         *    * one-bit-clear (52)
974         *    * one-bit-and-above (49: 3 are duplicates)
975         *    * one-bit-and-below (49: 3 are duplicates)
976         *    (total 204)
977         *  (total 13056)
978         */
979        specifics = malloc(13056 * sizeof(*specifics));
980        preptr = 0;
981        for (sign = 0; sign <= 1; sign++) {
982            for (eptr = 0; eptr < sizeof(exps)/sizeof(*exps); eptr++) {
983                se = (sign ? 0x80000000 : 0) | ((exps[eptr]+1023) << 20);
984                /*
985                 * Zero.
986                 */
987                specifics[preptr][0] = 0;
988                specifics[preptr][1] = 0;
989                specifics[preptr++][0] |= se;
990                /*
991                 * All bits.
992                 */
993                specifics[preptr][0] = 0xFFFFF;
994                specifics[preptr][1] = ~0;
995                specifics[preptr++][0] |= se;
996                /*
997                 * One-bit-set.
998                 */
999                for (j = 1; j && j <= 0x80000000; j <<= 1) {
1000                    specifics[preptr][0] = 0;
1001                    specifics[preptr][1] = j;
1002                    specifics[preptr++][0] |= se;
1003                    if (j & 0xFFFFF) {
1004                        specifics[preptr][0] = j;
1005                        specifics[preptr][1] = 0;
1006                        specifics[preptr++][0] |= se;
1007                    }
1008                }
1009                /*
1010                 * One-bit-clear.
1011                 */
1012                for (j = 1; j && j <= 0x80000000; j <<= 1) {
1013                    specifics[preptr][0] = 0xFFFFF;
1014                    specifics[preptr][1] = ~j;
1015                    specifics[preptr++][0] |= se;
1016                    if (j & 0xFFFFF) {
1017                        specifics[preptr][0] = 0xFFFFF ^ j;
1018                        specifics[preptr][1] = ~0;
1019                        specifics[preptr++][0] |= se;
1020                    }
1021                }
1022                /*
1023                 * One-bit-and-everything-below.
1024                 */
1025                for (j = 2; j && j <= 0x80000000; j <<= 1) {
1026                    specifics[preptr][0] = 0;
1027                    specifics[preptr][1] = 2*j-1;
1028                    specifics[preptr++][0] |= se;
1029                }
1030                for (j = 1; j && j <= 0x20000; j <<= 1) {
1031                    specifics[preptr][0] = 2*j-1;
1032                    specifics[preptr][1] = ~0;
1033                    specifics[preptr++][0] |= se;
1034                }
1035                /*
1036                 * One-bit-and-everything-above.
1037                 */
1038                for (j = 4; j && j <= 0x80000000; j <<= 1) {
1039                    specifics[preptr][0] = 0xFFFFF;
1040                    specifics[preptr][1] = ~(j-1);
1041                    specifics[preptr++][0] |= se;
1042                }
1043                for (j = 1; j && j <= 0x40000; j <<= 1) {
1044                    specifics[preptr][0] = 0xFFFFF ^ (j-1);
1045                    specifics[preptr][1] = 0;
1046                    specifics[preptr++][0] |= se;
1047                }
1048                /*
1049                 * Done.
1050                 */
1051            }
1052        }
1053        assert(preptr == 13056);
1054        premax = preptr;
1055    }
1056
1057    /*
1058     * Decide whether to return a pre or a random case.
1059     */
1060    n = (uint32) random32() % (uint32) (premax+1);
1061    if (n < preptr) {
1062        /*
1063         * Return pre[n].
1064         */
1065        uint32 t;
1066        t = specifics[n][0];
1067        specifics[n][0] = specifics[preptr-1][0];
1068        specifics[preptr-1][0] = t;     /* (not really needed) */
1069        ret[0] = t;
1070        t = specifics[n][1];
1071        specifics[n][1] = specifics[preptr-1][1];
1072        specifics[preptr-1][1] = t;     /* (not really needed) */
1073        ret[1] = t;
1074        preptr--;
1075    } else {
1076        /*
1077         * Random case.
1078         * Sign and exponent:
1079         *  - FIXME
1080         * Significand:
1081         *  - with prob 1/5, a totally random bit pattern
1082         *  - with prob 1/5, all 1s down to some point and then random
1083         *  - with prob 1/5, all 1s up to some point and then random
1084         *  - with prob 1/5, all 0s down to some point and then random
1085         *  - with prob 1/5, all 0s up to some point and then random
1086         */
1087        n = random32() % 5;
1088        f = random32();                /* some random bits */
1089        g = random32();                /* some random bits */
1090        bits = random32() % 51 + 1;    /* 1-51 */
1091        switch (n) {
1092          case 0:
1093            break;                     /* leave f alone */
1094          case 1:
1095            if (bits <= 32)
1096                f |= (1<<bits)-1;
1097            else {
1098                bits -= 32;
1099                g |= (1<<bits)-1;
1100                f = ~0;
1101            }
1102            break;
1103          case 2:
1104            if (bits <= 32)
1105                f &= ~((1<<bits)-1);
1106            else {
1107                bits -= 32;
1108                g &= ~((1<<bits)-1);
1109                f = 0;
1110            }
1111            break;
1112          case 3:
1113            if (bits <= 32)
1114                g &= (1<<bits)-1;
1115            else {
1116                bits -= 32;
1117                f &= (1<<bits)-1;
1118                g = 0;
1119            }
1120            break;
1121          case 4:
1122            if (bits <= 32)
1123                g |= ~((1<<bits)-1);
1124            else {
1125                bits -= 32;
1126                f |= ~((1<<bits)-1);
1127                g = ~0;
1128            }
1129            break;
1130        }
1131        g &= 0xFFFFF;
1132        g |= (random32() & 0xFFF00000);/* FIXME - do better */
1133        ret[0] = g;
1134        ret[1] = f;
1135    }
1136}
1137
1138static void cases_biased(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,
1139                          uint32 highbound) {
1140    do {
1141        out[0] = highbound - random_upto_biased(highbound-lowbound, 8);
1142        out[1] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);
1143        out[0] |= random_sign;
1144    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */
1145}
1146
1147static void cases_biased_positive(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,
1148                                  uint32 highbound) {
1149    do {
1150        out[0] = highbound - random_upto_biased(highbound-lowbound, 8);
1151        out[1] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);
1152    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */
1153}
1154
1155static void cases_biased_float(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,
1156                               uint32 highbound) {
1157    do {
1158        out[0] = highbound - random_upto_biased(highbound-lowbound, 8);
1159        out[1] = 0;
1160        out[0] |= random_sign;
1161    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */
1162}
1163
1164static void cases_semi1(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,
1165                        uint32 param2) {
1166    float64_case(out);
1167}
1168
1169static void cases_semi1_float(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,
1170                              uint32 param2) {
1171    float32_case(out);
1172}
1173
1174static void cases_semi2(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,
1175                        uint32 param2) {
1176    float64_case(out);
1177    float64_case(out+2);
1178}
1179
1180static void cases_semi2_float(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,
1181                        uint32 param2) {
1182    float32_case(out);
1183    float32_case(out+2);
1184}
1185
1186static void cases_ldexp(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,
1187                        uint32 param2) {
1188    float64_case(out);
1189    out[2] = random_upto(2048)-1024;
1190}
1191
1192static void cases_ldexp_float(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,
1193                              uint32 param2) {
1194    float32_case(out);
1195    out[2] = random_upto(256)-128;
1196}
1197
1198static void cases_uniform(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,
1199                          uint32 highbound) {
1200    do {
1201        out[0] = highbound - random_upto(highbound-lowbound);
1202        out[1] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);
1203        out[0] |= random_sign;
1204    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */
1205}
1206static void cases_uniform_float(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,
1207                                uint32 highbound) {
1208    do {
1209        out[0] = highbound - random_upto(highbound-lowbound);
1210        out[1] = 0;
1211        out[0] |= random_sign;
1212    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */
1213}
1214
1215static void cases_uniform_positive(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,
1216                                   uint32 highbound) {
1217    do {
1218        out[0] = highbound - random_upto(highbound-lowbound);
1219        out[1] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);
1220    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */
1221}
1222static void cases_uniform_float_positive(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,
1223                                         uint32 highbound) {
1224    do {
1225        out[0] = highbound - random_upto(highbound-lowbound);
1226        out[1] = 0;
1227    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */
1228}
1229
1230
1231static void log_cases(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,
1232                      uint32 param2) {
1233    do {
1234        out[0] = random_upto(0x7FEFFFFF);
1235        out[1] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);
1236    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */
1237}
1238
1239static void log_cases_float(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,
1240                            uint32 param2) {
1241    do {
1242        out[0] = random_upto(0x7F7FFFFF);
1243        out[1] = 0;
1244    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */
1245}
1246
1247static void log1p_cases(uint32 *out, uint32 param1, uint32 param2)
1248{
1249    uint32 sign = random_sign;
1250    if (sign == 0) {
1251        cases_uniform_positive(out, 0x3c700000, 0x43400000);
1252    } else {
1253        cases_uniform_positive(out, 0x3c000000, 0x3ff00000);
1254    }
1255    out[0] |= sign;
1256}
1257
1258static void log1p_cases_float(uint32 *out, uint32 param1, uint32 param2)
1259{
1260    uint32 sign = random_sign;
1261    if (sign == 0) {
1262        cases_uniform_float_positive(out, 0x32000000, 0x4c000000);
1263    } else {
1264        cases_uniform_float_positive(out, 0x30000000, 0x3f800000);
1265    }
1266    out[0] |= sign;
1267}
1268
1269static void minmax_cases(uint32 *out, uint32 param1, uint32 param2)
1270{
1271    do {
1272        out[0] = random_upto(0x7FEFFFFF);
1273        out[1] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);
1274        out[0] |= random_sign;
1275        out[2] = random_upto(0x7FEFFFFF);
1276        out[3] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);
1277        out[2] |= random_sign;
1278    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */
1279}
1280
1281static void minmax_cases_float(uint32 *out, uint32 param1, uint32 param2)
1282{
1283    do {
1284        out[0] = random_upto(0x7F7FFFFF);
1285        out[1] = 0;
1286        out[0] |= random_sign;
1287        out[2] = random_upto(0x7F7FFFFF);
1288        out[3] = 0;
1289        out[2] |= random_sign;
1290    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */
1291}
1292
1293static void rred_cases(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,
1294                       uint32 param2) {
1295    do {
1296        out[0] = ((0x3fc00000 + random_upto(0x036fffff)) |
1297                  (random_upto(1) << 31));
1298        out[1] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);
1299    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */
1300}
1301
1302static void rred_cases_float(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,
1303                             uint32 param2) {
1304    do {
1305        out[0] = ((0x3e000000 + random_upto(0x0cffffff)) |
1306                  (random_upto(1) << 31));
1307        out[1] = 0;                    /* for iszero */
1308    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */
1309}
1310
1311static void atan2_cases(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,
1312                        uint32 param2) {
1313    do {
1314        int expdiff = random_upto(101)-51;
1315        int swap;
1316        if (expdiff < 0) {
1317            expdiff = -expdiff;
1318            swap = 2;
1319        } else
1320            swap = 0;
1321        out[swap ^ 0] = random_upto(0x7FEFFFFF-((expdiff+1)<<20));
1322        out[swap ^ 2] = random_upto(((expdiff+1)<<20)-1) + out[swap ^ 0];
1323        out[1] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);
1324        out[3] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);
1325        out[0] |= random_sign;
1326        out[2] |= random_sign;
1327    } while (iszero(out) || iszero(out+2));/* rule out zero */
1328}
1329
1330static void atan2_cases_float(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,
1331                              uint32 param2) {
1332    do {
1333        int expdiff = random_upto(44)-22;
1334        int swap;
1335        if (expdiff < 0) {
1336            expdiff = -expdiff;
1337            swap = 2;
1338        } else
1339            swap = 0;
1340        out[swap ^ 0] = random_upto(0x7F7FFFFF-((expdiff+1)<<23));
1341        out[swap ^ 2] = random_upto(((expdiff+1)<<23)-1) + out[swap ^ 0];
1342        out[0] |= random_sign;
1343        out[2] |= random_sign;
1344        out[1] = out[3] = 0;           /* for iszero */
1345    } while (iszero(out) || iszero(out+2));/* rule out zero */
1346}
1347
1348static void pow_cases(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,
1349                      uint32 param2) {
1350    /*
1351     * Pick an exponent e (-0x33 to +0x7FE) for x, and here's the
1352     * range of numbers we can use as y:
1353     *
1354     * For e < 0x3FE, the range is [-0x400/(0x3FE-e),+0x432/(0x3FE-e)]
1355     * For e > 0x3FF, the range is [-0x432/(e-0x3FF),+0x400/(e-0x3FF)]
1356     *
1357     * For e == 0x3FE or e == 0x3FF, the range gets infinite at one
1358     * end or the other, so we have to be cleverer: pick a number n
1359     * of useful bits in the mantissa (1 thru 52, so 1 must imply
1360     * 0x3ff00000.00000001 whereas 52 is anything at least as big
1361     * as 0x3ff80000.00000000; for e == 0x3fe, 1 necessarily means
1362     * 0x3fefffff.ffffffff and 52 is anything at most as big as
1363     * 0x3fe80000.00000000). Then, as it happens, a sensible
1364     * maximum power is 2^(63-n) for e == 0x3fe, and 2^(62-n) for
1365     * e == 0x3ff.
1366     *
1367     * We inevitably get some overflows in approximating the log
1368     * curves by these nasty step functions, but that's all right -
1369     * we do want _some_ overflows to be tested.
1370     *
1371     * Having got that, then, it's just a matter of inventing a
1372     * probability distribution for all of this.
1373     */
1374    int e, n;
1375    uint32 dmin, dmax;
1376    const uint32 pmin = 0x3e100000;
1377
1378    /*
1379     * Generate exponents in a slightly biased fashion.
1380     */
1381    e = (random_upto(1) ?              /* is exponent small or big? */
1382         0x3FE - random_upto_biased(0x431,2) :   /* small */
1383         0x3FF + random_upto_biased(0x3FF,2));   /* big */
1384
1385    /*
1386     * Now split into cases.
1387     */
1388    if (e < 0x3FE || e > 0x3FF) {
1389        uint32 imin, imax;
1390        if (e < 0x3FE)
1391            imin = 0x40000 / (0x3FE - e), imax = 0x43200 / (0x3FE - e);
1392        else
1393            imin = 0x43200 / (e - 0x3FF), imax = 0x40000 / (e - 0x3FF);
1394        /* Power range runs from -imin to imax. Now convert to doubles */
1395        dmin = doubletop(imin, -8);
1396        dmax = doubletop(imax, -8);
1397        /* Compute the number of mantissa bits. */
1398        n = (e > 0 ? 53 : 52+e);
1399    } else {
1400        /* Critical exponents. Generate a top bit index. */
1401        n = 52 - random_upto_biased(51, 4);
1402        if (e == 0x3FE)
1403            dmax = 63 - n;
1404        else
1405            dmax = 62 - n;
1406        dmax = (dmax << 20) + 0x3FF00000;
1407        dmin = dmax;
1408    }
1409    /* Generate a mantissa. */
1410    if (n <= 32) {
1411        out[0] = 0;
1412        out[1] = random_upto((1 << (n-1)) - 1) + (1 << (n-1));
1413    } else if (n == 33) {
1414        out[0] = 1;
1415        out[1] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);
1416    } else if (n > 33) {
1417        out[0] = random_upto((1 << (n-33)) - 1) + (1 << (n-33));
1418        out[1] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);
1419    }
1420    /* Negate the mantissa if e == 0x3FE. */
1421    if (e == 0x3FE) {
1422        out[1] = -out[1];
1423        out[0] = -out[0];
1424        if (out[1]) out[0]--;
1425    }
1426    /* Put the exponent on. */
1427    out[0] &= 0xFFFFF;
1428    out[0] |= ((e > 0 ? e : 0) << 20);
1429    /* Generate a power. Powers don't go below 2^-30. */
1430    if (random_upto(1)) {
1431        /* Positive power */
1432        out[2] = dmax - random_upto_biased(dmax-pmin, 10);
1433    } else {
1434        /* Negative power */
1435        out[2] = (dmin - random_upto_biased(dmin-pmin, 10)) | 0x80000000;
1436    }
1437    out[3] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);
1438}
1439static void pow_cases_float(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,
1440                            uint32 param2) {
1441    /*
1442     * Pick an exponent e (-0x16 to +0xFE) for x, and here's the
1443     * range of numbers we can use as y:
1444     *
1445     * For e < 0x7E, the range is [-0x80/(0x7E-e),+0x95/(0x7E-e)]
1446     * For e > 0x7F, the range is [-0x95/(e-0x7F),+0x80/(e-0x7F)]
1447     *
1448     * For e == 0x7E or e == 0x7F, the range gets infinite at one
1449     * end or the other, so we have to be cleverer: pick a number n
1450     * of useful bits in the mantissa (1 thru 23, so 1 must imply
1451     * 0x3f800001 whereas 23 is anything at least as big as
1452     * 0x3fc00000; for e == 0x7e, 1 necessarily means 0x3f7fffff
1453     * and 23 is anything at most as big as 0x3f400000). Then, as
1454     * it happens, a sensible maximum power is 2^(31-n) for e ==
1455     * 0x7e, and 2^(30-n) for e == 0x7f.
1456     *
1457     * We inevitably get some overflows in approximating the log
1458     * curves by these nasty step functions, but that's all right -
1459     * we do want _some_ overflows to be tested.
1460     *
1461     * Having got that, then, it's just a matter of inventing a
1462     * probability distribution for all of this.
1463     */
1464    int e, n;
1465    uint32 dmin, dmax;
1466    const uint32 pmin = 0x38000000;
1467
1468    /*
1469     * Generate exponents in a slightly biased fashion.
1470     */
1471    e = (random_upto(1) ?              /* is exponent small or big? */
1472         0x7E - random_upto_biased(0x94,2) :   /* small */
1473         0x7F + random_upto_biased(0x7f,2));   /* big */
1474
1475    /*
1476     * Now split into cases.
1477     */
1478    if (e < 0x7E || e > 0x7F) {
1479        uint32 imin, imax;
1480        if (e < 0x7E)
1481            imin = 0x8000 / (0x7e - e), imax = 0x9500 / (0x7e - e);
1482        else
1483            imin = 0x9500 / (e - 0x7f), imax = 0x8000 / (e - 0x7f);
1484        /* Power range runs from -imin to imax. Now convert to doubles */
1485        dmin = floatval(imin, -8);
1486        dmax = floatval(imax, -8);
1487        /* Compute the number of mantissa bits. */
1488        n = (e > 0 ? 24 : 23+e);
1489    } else {
1490        /* Critical exponents. Generate a top bit index. */
1491        n = 23 - random_upto_biased(22, 4);
1492        if (e == 0x7E)
1493            dmax = 31 - n;
1494        else
1495            dmax = 30 - n;
1496        dmax = (dmax << 23) + 0x3F800000;
1497        dmin = dmax;
1498    }
1499    /* Generate a mantissa. */
1500    out[0] = random_upto((1 << (n-1)) - 1) + (1 << (n-1));
1501    out[1] = 0;
1502    /* Negate the mantissa if e == 0x7E. */
1503    if (e == 0x7E) {
1504        out[0] = -out[0];
1505    }
1506    /* Put the exponent on. */
1507    out[0] &= 0x7FFFFF;
1508    out[0] |= ((e > 0 ? e : 0) << 23);
1509    /* Generate a power. Powers don't go below 2^-15. */
1510    if (random_upto(1)) {
1511        /* Positive power */
1512        out[2] = dmax - random_upto_biased(dmax-pmin, 10);
1513    } else {
1514        /* Negative power */
1515        out[2] = (dmin - random_upto_biased(dmin-pmin, 10)) | 0x80000000;
1516    }
1517    out[3] = 0;
1518}
1519
1520void vet_for_decline(Testable *fn, uint32 *args, uint32 *result, int got_errno_in) {
1521    int declined = 0;
1522
1523    switch (fn->type) {
1524      case args1:
1525      case rred:
1526      case semi1:
1527      case t_frexp:
1528      case t_modf:
1529      case classify:
1530      case t_ldexp:
1531        declined |= lib_fo && is_dhard(args+0);
1532        break;
1533      case args1f:
1534      case rredf:
1535      case semi1f:
1536      case t_frexpf:
1537      case t_modff:
1538      case classifyf:
1539        declined |= lib_fo && is_shard(args+0);
1540        break;
1541      case args2:
1542      case semi2:
1543      case args1c:
1544      case args1cr:
1545      case compare:
1546        declined |= lib_fo && is_dhard(args+0);
1547        declined |= lib_fo && is_dhard(args+2);
1548        break;
1549      case args2f:
1550      case semi2f:
1551      case t_ldexpf:
1552      case comparef:
1553      case args1fc:
1554      case args1fcr:
1555        declined |= lib_fo && is_shard(args+0);
1556        declined |= lib_fo && is_shard(args+2);
1557        break;
1558      case args2c:
1559        declined |= lib_fo && is_dhard(args+0);
1560        declined |= lib_fo && is_dhard(args+2);
1561        declined |= lib_fo && is_dhard(args+4);
1562        declined |= lib_fo && is_dhard(args+6);
1563        break;
1564      case args2fc:
1565        declined |= lib_fo && is_shard(args+0);
1566        declined |= lib_fo && is_shard(args+2);
1567        declined |= lib_fo && is_shard(args+4);
1568        declined |= lib_fo && is_shard(args+6);
1569        break;
1570    }
1571
1572    switch (fn->type) {
1573      case args1:              /* return an extra-precise result */
1574      case args2:
1575      case rred:
1576      case semi1:              /* return a double result */
1577      case semi2:
1578      case t_ldexp:
1579      case t_frexp:            /* return double * int */
1580      case args1cr:
1581        declined |= lib_fo && is_dhard(result);
1582        break;
1583      case args1f:
1584      case args2f:
1585      case rredf:
1586      case semi1f:
1587      case semi2f:
1588      case t_ldexpf:
1589      case args1fcr:
1590        declined |= lib_fo && is_shard(result);
1591        break;
1592      case t_modf:             /* return double * double */
1593        declined |= lib_fo && is_dhard(result+0);
1594        declined |= lib_fo && is_dhard(result+2);
1595        break;
1596      case t_modff:                    /* return float * float */
1597        declined |= lib_fo && is_shard(result+2);
1598        /* fall through */
1599      case t_frexpf:                   /* return float * int */
1600        declined |= lib_fo && is_shard(result+0);
1601        break;
1602      case args1c:
1603      case args2c:
1604        declined |= lib_fo && is_dhard(result+0);
1605        declined |= lib_fo && is_dhard(result+4);
1606        break;
1607      case args1fc:
1608      case args2fc:
1609        declined |= lib_fo && is_shard(result+0);
1610        declined |= lib_fo && is_shard(result+4);
1611        break;
1612    }
1613
1614    /* Expect basic arithmetic tests to be declined if the command
1615     * line said that would happen */
1616    declined |= (lib_no_arith && (fn->func == (funcptr)mpc_add ||
1617                                  fn->func == (funcptr)mpc_sub ||
1618                                  fn->func == (funcptr)mpc_mul ||
1619                                  fn->func == (funcptr)mpc_div));
1620
1621    if (!declined) {
1622        if (got_errno_in)
1623            ntests++;
1624        else
1625            ntests += 3;
1626    }
1627}
1628
1629void docase(Testable *fn, uint32 *args) {
1630    uint32 result[8];  /* real part in first 4, imaginary part in last 4 */
1631    char *errstr = NULL;
1632    mpfr_t a, b, r;
1633    mpc_t ac, bc, rc;
1634    int rejected, printextra;
1635    wrapperctx ctx;
1636
1637    mpfr_init2(a, MPFR_PREC);
1638    mpfr_init2(b, MPFR_PREC);
1639    mpfr_init2(r, MPFR_PREC);
1640    mpc_init2(ac, MPFR_PREC);
1641    mpc_init2(bc, MPFR_PREC);
1642    mpc_init2(rc, MPFR_PREC);
1643
1644    printf("func=%s", fn->name);
1645
1646    rejected = 0; /* FIXME */
1647
1648    switch (fn->type) {
1649      case args1:
1650      case rred:
1651      case semi1:
1652      case t_frexp:
1653      case t_modf:
1654      case classify:
1655        printf(" op1=%08x.%08x", args[0], args[1]);
1656        break;
1657      case args1f:
1658      case rredf:
1659      case semi1f:
1660      case t_frexpf:
1661      case t_modff:
1662      case classifyf:
1663        printf(" op1=%08x", args[0]);
1664        break;
1665      case args2:
1666      case semi2:
1667      case compare:
1668        printf(" op1=%08x.%08x", args[0], args[1]);
1669        printf(" op2=%08x.%08x", args[2], args[3]);
1670        break;
1671      case args2f:
1672      case semi2f:
1673      case t_ldexpf:
1674      case comparef:
1675        printf(" op1=%08x", args[0]);
1676        printf(" op2=%08x", args[2]);
1677        break;
1678      case t_ldexp:
1679        printf(" op1=%08x.%08x", args[0], args[1]);
1680        printf(" op2=%08x", args[2]);
1681        break;
1682      case args1c:
1683      case args1cr:
1684        printf(" op1r=%08x.%08x", args[0], args[1]);
1685        printf(" op1i=%08x.%08x", args[2], args[3]);
1686        break;
1687      case args2c:
1688        printf(" op1r=%08x.%08x", args[0], args[1]);
1689        printf(" op1i=%08x.%08x", args[2], args[3]);
1690        printf(" op2r=%08x.%08x", args[4], args[5]);
1691        printf(" op2i=%08x.%08x", args[6], args[7]);
1692        break;
1693      case args1fc:
1694      case args1fcr:
1695        printf(" op1r=%08x", args[0]);
1696        printf(" op1i=%08x", args[2]);
1697        break;
1698      case args2fc:
1699        printf(" op1r=%08x", args[0]);
1700        printf(" op1i=%08x", args[2]);
1701        printf(" op2r=%08x", args[4]);
1702        printf(" op2i=%08x", args[6]);
1703        break;
1704      default:
1705        fprintf(stderr, "internal inconsistency?!\n");
1706        abort();
1707    }
1708
1709    if (rejected == 2) {
1710        printf(" - test case rejected\n");
1711        goto cleanup;
1712    }
1713
1714    wrapper_init(&ctx);
1715
1716    if (rejected == 0) {
1717        switch (fn->type) {
1718          case args1:
1719            set_mpfr_d(a, args[0], args[1]);
1720            wrapper_op_real(&ctx, a, 2, args);
1721            ((testfunc1)(fn->func))(r, a, GMP_RNDN);
1722            get_mpfr_d(r, &result[0], &result[1], &result[2]);
1723            wrapper_result_real(&ctx, r, 2, result);
1724            if (wrapper_run(&ctx, fn->wrappers))
1725                get_mpfr_d(r, &result[0], &result[1], &result[2]);
1726            break;
1727          case args1cr:
1728            set_mpc_d(ac, args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
1729            wrapper_op_complex(&ctx, ac, 2, args);
1730            ((testfunc1cr)(fn->func))(r, ac, GMP_RNDN);
1731            get_mpfr_d(r, &result[0], &result[1], &result[2]);
1732            wrapper_result_real(&ctx, r, 2, result);
1733            if (wrapper_run(&ctx, fn->wrappers))
1734                get_mpfr_d(r, &result[0], &result[1], &result[2]);
1735            break;
1736          case args1f:
1737            set_mpfr_f(a, args[0]);
1738            wrapper_op_real(&ctx, a, 1, args);
1739            ((testfunc1)(fn->func))(r, a, GMP_RNDN);
1740            get_mpfr_f(r, &result[0], &result[1]);
1741            wrapper_result_real(&ctx, r, 1, result);
1742            if (wrapper_run(&ctx, fn->wrappers))
1743                get_mpfr_f(r, &result[0], &result[1]);
1744            break;
1745          case args1fcr:
1746            set_mpc_f(ac, args[0], args[2]);
1747            wrapper_op_complex(&ctx, ac, 1, args);
1748            ((testfunc1cr)(fn->func))(r, ac, GMP_RNDN);
1749            get_mpfr_f(r, &result[0], &result[1]);
1750            wrapper_result_real(&ctx, r, 1, result);
1751            if (wrapper_run(&ctx, fn->wrappers))
1752                get_mpfr_f(r, &result[0], &result[1]);
1753            break;
1754          case args2:
1755            set_mpfr_d(a, args[0], args[1]);
1756            wrapper_op_real(&ctx, a, 2, args);
1757            set_mpfr_d(b, args[2], args[3]);
1758            wrapper_op_real(&ctx, b, 2, args+2);
1759            ((testfunc2)(fn->func))(r, a, b, GMP_RNDN);
1760            get_mpfr_d(r, &result[0], &result[1], &result[2]);
1761            wrapper_result_real(&ctx, r, 2, result);
1762            if (wrapper_run(&ctx, fn->wrappers))
1763                get_mpfr_d(r, &result[0], &result[1], &result[2]);
1764            break;
1765          case args2f:
1766            set_mpfr_f(a, args[0]);
1767            wrapper_op_real(&ctx, a, 1, args);
1768            set_mpfr_f(b, args[2]);
1769            wrapper_op_real(&ctx, b, 1, args+2);
1770            ((testfunc2)(fn->func))(r, a, b, GMP_RNDN);
1771            get_mpfr_f(r, &result[0], &result[1]);
1772            wrapper_result_real(&ctx, r, 1, result);
1773            if (wrapper_run(&ctx, fn->wrappers))
1774                get_mpfr_f(r, &result[0], &result[1]);
1775            break;
1776          case rred:
1777            set_mpfr_d(a, args[0], args[1]);
1778            wrapper_op_real(&ctx, a, 2, args);
1779            ((testrred)(fn->func))(r, a, (int *)&result[3]);
1780            get_mpfr_d(r, &result[0], &result[1], &result[2]);
1781            wrapper_result_real(&ctx, r, 2, result);
1782            /* We never need to mess about with the integer auxiliary
1783             * output. */
1784            if (wrapper_run(&ctx, fn->wrappers))
1785                get_mpfr_d(r, &result[0], &result[1], &result[2]);
1786            break;
1787          case rredf:
1788            set_mpfr_f(a, args[0]);
1789            wrapper_op_real(&ctx, a, 1, args);
1790            ((testrred)(fn->func))(r, a, (int *)&result[3]);
1791            get_mpfr_f(r, &result[0], &result[1]);
1792            wrapper_result_real(&ctx, r, 1, result);
1793            /* We never need to mess about with the integer auxiliary
1794             * output. */
1795            if (wrapper_run(&ctx, fn->wrappers))
1796                get_mpfr_f(r, &result[0], &result[1]);
1797            break;
1798          case semi1:
1799          case semi1f:
1800            errstr = ((testsemi1)(fn->func))(args, result);
1801            break;
1802          case semi2:
1803          case compare:
1804            errstr = ((testsemi2)(fn->func))(args, args+2, result);
1805            break;
1806          case semi2f:
1807          case comparef:
1808          case t_ldexpf:
1809            errstr = ((testsemi2f)(fn->func))(args, args+2, result);
1810            break;
1811          case t_ldexp:
1812            errstr = ((testldexp)(fn->func))(args, args+2, result);
1813            break;
1814          case t_frexp:
1815            errstr = ((testfrexp)(fn->func))(args, result, result+2);
1816            break;
1817          case t_frexpf:
1818            errstr = ((testfrexp)(fn->func))(args, result, result+2);
1819            break;
1820          case t_modf:
1821            errstr = ((testmodf)(fn->func))(args, result, result+2);
1822            break;
1823          case t_modff:
1824            errstr = ((testmodf)(fn->func))(args, result, result+2);
1825            break;
1826          case classify:
1827            errstr = ((testclassify)(fn->func))(args, &result[0]);
1828            break;
1829          case classifyf:
1830            errstr = ((testclassifyf)(fn->func))(args, &result[0]);
1831            break;
1832          case args1c:
1833            set_mpc_d(ac, args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
1834            wrapper_op_complex(&ctx, ac, 2, args);
1835            ((testfunc1c)(fn->func))(rc, ac, MPC_RNDNN);
1836            get_mpc_d(rc, &result[0], &result[1], &result[2], &result[4], &result[5], &result[6]);
1837            wrapper_result_complex(&ctx, rc, 2, result);
1838            if (wrapper_run(&ctx, fn->wrappers))
1839                get_mpc_d(rc, &result[0], &result[1], &result[2], &result[4], &result[5], &result[6]);
1840            break;
1841          case args2c:
1842            set_mpc_d(ac, args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
1843            wrapper_op_complex(&ctx, ac, 2, args);
1844            set_mpc_d(bc, args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7]);
1845            wrapper_op_complex(&ctx, bc, 2, args+4);
1846            ((testfunc2c)(fn->func))(rc, ac, bc, MPC_RNDNN);
1847            get_mpc_d(rc, &result[0], &result[1], &result[2], &result[4], &result[5], &result[6]);
1848            wrapper_result_complex(&ctx, rc, 2, result);
1849            if (wrapper_run(&ctx, fn->wrappers))
1850                get_mpc_d(rc, &result[0], &result[1], &result[2], &result[4], &result[5], &result[6]);
1851            break;
1852          case args1fc:
1853            set_mpc_f(ac, args[0], args[2]);
1854            wrapper_op_complex(&ctx, ac, 1, args);
1855            ((testfunc1c)(fn->func))(rc, ac, MPC_RNDNN);
1856            get_mpc_f(rc, &result[0], &result[1], &result[4], &result[5]);
1857            wrapper_result_complex(&ctx, rc, 1, result);
1858            if (wrapper_run(&ctx, fn->wrappers))
1859                get_mpc_f(rc, &result[0], &result[1], &result[4], &result[5]);
1860            break;
1861          case args2fc:
1862            set_mpc_f(ac, args[0], args[2]);
1863            wrapper_op_complex(&ctx, ac, 1, args);
1864            set_mpc_f(bc, args[4], args[6]);
1865            wrapper_op_complex(&ctx, bc, 1, args+4);
1866            ((testfunc2c)(fn->func))(rc, ac, bc, MPC_RNDNN);
1867            get_mpc_f(rc, &result[0], &result[1], &result[4], &result[5]);
1868            wrapper_result_complex(&ctx, rc, 1, result);
1869            if (wrapper_run(&ctx, fn->wrappers))
1870                get_mpc_f(rc, &result[0], &result[1], &result[4], &result[5]);
1871            break;
1872          default:
1873            fprintf(stderr, "internal inconsistency?!\n");
1874            abort();
1875        }
1876    }
1877
1878    switch (fn->type) {
1879      case args1:              /* return an extra-precise result */
1880      case args2:
1881      case args1cr:
1882      case rred:
1883        printextra = 1;
1884        if (rejected == 0) {
1885            errstr = NULL;
1886            if (!mpfr_zero_p(a)) {
1887                if ((result[0] & 0x7FFFFFFF) == 0 && result[1] == 0) {
1888                    /*
1889                     * If the output is +0 or -0 apart from the extra
1890                     * precision in result[2], then there's a tricky
1891                     * judgment call about what we require in the
1892                     * output. If we output the extra bits and set
1893                     * errstr="?underflow" then mathtest will tolerate
1894                     * the function under test rounding down to zero
1895                     * _or_ up to the minimum denormal; whereas if we
1896                     * suppress the extra bits and set
1897                     * errstr="underflow", then mathtest will enforce
1898                     * that the function really does underflow to zero.
1899                     *
1900                     * But where to draw the line? It seems clear to
1901                     * me that numbers along the lines of
1902                     * 00000000.00000000.7ff should be treated
1903                     * similarly to 00000000.00000000.801, but on the
1904                     * other hand, we must surely be prepared to
1905                     * enforce a genuine underflow-to-zero in _some_
1906                     * case where the true mathematical output is
1907                     * nonzero but absurdly tiny.
1908                     *
1909                     * I think a reasonable place to draw the
1910                     * distinction is at 00000000.00000000.400, i.e.
1911                     * one quarter of the minimum positive denormal.
1912                     * If a value less than that rounds up to the
1913                     * minimum denormal, that must mean the function
1914                     * under test has managed to make an error of an
1915                     * entire factor of two, and that's something we
1916                     * should fix. Above that, you can misround within
1917                     * the limits of your accuracy bound if you have
1918                     * to.
1919                     */
1920                    if (result[2] < 0x40000000) {
1921                        /* Total underflow (ERANGE + UFL) is required,
1922                         * and we suppress the extra bits to make
1923                         * mathtest enforce that the output is really
1924                         * zero. */
1925                        errstr = "underflow";
1926                        printextra = 0;
1927                    } else {
1928                        /* Total underflow is not required, but if the
1929                         * function rounds down to zero anyway, then
1930                         * we should be prepared to tolerate it. */
1931                        errstr = "?underflow";
1932                    }
1933                } else if (!(result[0] & 0x7ff00000)) {
1934                    /*
1935                     * If the output is denormal, we usually expect a
1936                     * UFL exception, warning the user of partial
1937                     * underflow. The exception is if the denormal
1938                     * being returned is just one of the input values,
1939                     * unchanged even in principle. I bodgily handle
1940                     * this by just special-casing the functions in
1941                     * question below.
1942                     */
1943                    if (!strcmp(fn->name, "fmax") ||
1944                        !strcmp(fn->name, "fmin") ||
1945                        !strcmp(fn->name, "creal") ||
1946                        !strcmp(fn->name, "cimag")) {
1947                        /* no error expected */
1948                    } else {
1949                        errstr = "u";
1950                    }
1951                } else if ((result[0] & 0x7FFFFFFF) > 0x7FEFFFFF) {
1952                    /*
1953                     * Infinite results are usually due to overflow,
1954                     * but one exception is lgamma of a negative
1955                     * integer.
1956                     */
1957                    if (!strcmp(fn->name, "lgamma") &&
1958                        (args[0] & 0x80000000) != 0 && /* negative */
1959                        is_dinteger(args)) {
1960                        errstr = "ERANGE status=z";
1961                    } else {
1962                        errstr = "overflow";
1963                    }
1964                    printextra = 0;
1965                }
1966            } else {
1967                /* lgamma(0) is also a pole. */
1968                if (!strcmp(fn->name, "lgamma")) {
1969                    errstr = "ERANGE status=z";
1970                    printextra = 0;
1971                }
1972            }
1973        }
1974
1975        if (!printextra || (rejected && !(rejected==1 && result[2]!=0))) {
1976            printf(" result=%08x.%08x",
1977                   result[0], result[1]);
1978        } else {
1979            printf(" result=%08x.%08x.%03x",
1980                   result[0], result[1], (result[2] >> 20) & 0xFFF);
1981        }
1982        if (fn->type == rred) {
1983            printf(" res2=%08x", result[3]);
1984        }
1985        break;
1986      case args1f:
1987      case args2f:
1988      case args1fcr:
1989      case rredf:
1990        printextra = 1;
1991        if (rejected == 0) {
1992            errstr = NULL;
1993            if (!mpfr_zero_p(a)) {
1994                if ((result[0] & 0x7FFFFFFF) == 0) {
1995                    /*
1996                     * Decide whether to print the extra bits based on
1997                     * just how close to zero the number is. See the
1998                     * big comment in the double-precision case for
1999                     * discussion.
2000                     */
2001                    if (result[1] < 0x40000000) {
2002                        errstr = "underflow";
2003                        printextra = 0;
2004                    } else {
2005                        errstr = "?underflow";
2006                    }
2007                } else if (!(result[0] & 0x7f800000)) {
2008                    /*
2009                     * Functions which do not report partial overflow
2010                     * are listed here as special cases. (See the
2011                     * corresponding double case above for a fuller
2012                     * comment.)
2013                     */
2014                    if (!strcmp(fn->name, "fmaxf") ||
2015                        !strcmp(fn->name, "fminf") ||
2016                        !strcmp(fn->name, "crealf") ||
2017                        !strcmp(fn->name, "cimagf")) {
2018                        /* no error expected */
2019                    } else {
2020                        errstr = "u";
2021                    }
2022                } else if ((result[0] & 0x7FFFFFFF) > 0x7F7FFFFF) {
2023                    /*
2024                     * Infinite results are usually due to overflow,
2025                     * but one exception is lgamma of a negative
2026                     * integer.
2027                     */
2028                    if (!strcmp(fn->name, "lgammaf") &&
2029                        (args[0] & 0x80000000) != 0 && /* negative */
2030                        is_sinteger(args)) {
2031                        errstr = "ERANGE status=z";
2032                    } else {
2033                        errstr = "overflow";
2034                    }
2035                    printextra = 0;
2036                }
2037            } else {
2038                /* lgamma(0) is also a pole. */
2039                if (!strcmp(fn->name, "lgammaf")) {
2040                    errstr = "ERANGE status=z";
2041                    printextra = 0;
2042                }
2043            }
2044        }
2045
2046        if (!printextra || (rejected && !(rejected==1 && result[1]!=0))) {
2047            printf(" result=%08x",
2048                   result[0]);
2049        } else {
2050            printf(" result=%08x.%03x",
2051                   result[0], (result[1] >> 20) & 0xFFF);
2052        }
2053        if (fn->type == rredf) {
2054            printf(" res2=%08x", result[3]);
2055        }
2056        break;
2057      case semi1:              /* return a double result */
2058      case semi2:
2059      case t_ldexp:
2060        printf(" result=%08x.%08x", result[0], result[1]);
2061        break;
2062      case semi1f:
2063      case semi2f:
2064      case t_ldexpf:
2065        printf(" result=%08x", result[0]);
2066        break;
2067      case t_frexp:            /* return double * int */
2068        printf(" result=%08x.%08x res2=%08x", result[0], result[1],
2069               result[2]);
2070        break;
2071      case t_modf:             /* return double * double */
2072        printf(" result=%08x.%08x res2=%08x.%08x",
2073               result[0], result[1], result[2], result[3]);
2074        break;
2075      case t_modff:                    /* return float * float */
2076        /* fall through */
2077      case t_frexpf:                   /* return float * int */
2078        printf(" result=%08x res2=%08x", result[0], result[2]);
2079        break;
2080      case classify:
2081      case classifyf:
2082      case compare:
2083      case comparef:
2084        printf(" result=%x", result[0]);
2085        break;
2086      case args1c:
2087      case args2c:
2088        if (0/* errstr */) {
2089            printf(" resultr=%08x.%08x", result[0], result[1]);
2090            printf(" resulti=%08x.%08x", result[4], result[5]);
2091        } else {
2092            printf(" resultr=%08x.%08x.%03x",
2093                   result[0], result[1], (result[2] >> 20) & 0xFFF);
2094            printf(" resulti=%08x.%08x.%03x",
2095                   result[4], result[5], (result[6] >> 20) & 0xFFF);
2096        }
2097        /* Underflow behaviour doesn't seem to be specified for complex arithmetic */
2098        errstr = "?underflow";
2099        break;
2100      case args1fc:
2101      case args2fc:
2102        if (0/* errstr */) {
2103            printf(" resultr=%08x", result[0]);
2104            printf(" resulti=%08x", result[4]);
2105        } else {
2106            printf(" resultr=%08x.%03x",
2107                   result[0], (result[1] >> 20) & 0xFFF);
2108            printf(" resulti=%08x.%03x",
2109                   result[4], (result[5] >> 20) & 0xFFF);
2110        }
2111        /* Underflow behaviour doesn't seem to be specified for complex arithmetic */
2112        errstr = "?underflow";
2113        break;
2114    }
2115
2116    if (errstr && *(errstr+1) == '\0') {
2117        printf(" errno=0 status=%c",*errstr);
2118    } else if (errstr && *errstr == '?') {
2119        printf(" maybeerror=%s", errstr+1);
2120    } else if (errstr && errstr[0] == 'E') {
2121        printf(" errno=%s", errstr);
2122    } else {
2123        printf(" error=%s", errstr && *errstr ? errstr : "0");
2124    }
2125
2126    printf("\n");
2127
2128    vet_for_decline(fn, args, result, 0);
2129
2130  cleanup:
2131    mpfr_clear(a);
2132    mpfr_clear(b);
2133    mpfr_clear(r);
2134    mpc_clear(ac);
2135    mpc_clear(bc);
2136    mpc_clear(rc);
2137}
2138
2139void gencases(Testable *fn, int number) {
2140    int i;
2141    uint32 args[8];
2142
2143    float32_case(NULL);
2144    float64_case(NULL);
2145
2146    printf("random=on\n"); /* signal to runtests.pl that the following tests are randomly generated */
2147    for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
2148        /* generate test point */
2149        fn->cases(args, fn->caseparam1, fn->caseparam2);
2150        docase(fn, args);
2151    }
2152    printf("random=off\n");
2153}
2154
2155static uint32 doubletop(int x, int scale) {
2156    int e = 0x412 + scale;
2157    while (!(x & 0x100000))
2158        x <<= 1, e--;
2159    return (e << 20) + x;
2160}
2161
2162static uint32 floatval(int x, int scale) {
2163    int e = 0x95 + scale;
2164    while (!(x & 0x800000))
2165        x <<= 1, e--;
2166    return (e << 23) + x;
2167}
2168