xref: /freebsd-9.3-release/usr.bin/yacc/verbose.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Robert Paul Corbett.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#if 0
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)verbose.c	5.3 (Berkeley) 1/20/91";
#endif
#endif

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

#include <stdlib.h>
#include "defs.h"

static short *null_rules;

static void log_unused(void);
static void log_conflicts(void);
static void print_actions(int);
static void print_conflicts(int);
static void print_core(int);
static void print_gotos(int);
static void print_nulls(int);
static void print_reductions(action *, register int);
static void print_shifts(action *);
static void print_state(int);

void
verbose(void)
{
    int i;

    if (!vflag) return;

    null_rules = malloc(nrules*sizeof(short));
    if (null_rules == 0) no_space();
    fprintf(verbose_file, "\f\n");
    for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++)
	print_state(i);
    free(null_rules);

    if (nunused)
	log_unused();
    if (SRtotal || RRtotal)
	log_conflicts();

    fprintf(verbose_file, "\n\n%d terminals, %d nonterminals\n", ntokens,
	    nvars);
    fprintf(verbose_file, "%d grammar rules, %d states\n", nrules - 2, nstates);
}


static void
log_unused(void)
{
    int i;
    short *p;

    fprintf(verbose_file, "\n\nRules never reduced:\n");
    for (i = 3; i < nrules; ++i)
    {
	if (!rules_used[i])
	{
	    fprintf(verbose_file, "\t%s :", symbol_name[rlhs[i]]);
	    for (p = ritem + rrhs[i]; *p >= 0; ++p)
		fprintf(verbose_file, " %s", symbol_name[*p]);
	    fprintf(verbose_file, "  (%d)\n", i - 2);
	}
    }
}


static void
log_conflicts(void)
{
    int i;

    fprintf(verbose_file, "\n\n");
    for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++)
    {
	if (SRconflicts[i] || RRconflicts[i])
	{
	    fprintf(verbose_file, "State %d contains ", i);
	    if (SRconflicts[i] == 1)
		fprintf(verbose_file, "1 shift/reduce conflict");
	    else if (SRconflicts[i] > 1)
		fprintf(verbose_file, "%d shift/reduce conflicts",
			SRconflicts[i]);
	    if (SRconflicts[i] && RRconflicts[i])
		fprintf(verbose_file, ", ");
	    if (RRconflicts[i] == 1)
		fprintf(verbose_file, "1 reduce/reduce conflict");
	    else if (RRconflicts[i] > 1)
		fprintf(verbose_file, "%d reduce/reduce conflicts",
			RRconflicts[i]);
	    fprintf(verbose_file, ".\n");
	}
    }
}


static void
print_state(int state)
{
    if (state)
	fprintf(verbose_file, "\n\n");
    if (SRconflicts[state] || RRconflicts[state])
	print_conflicts(state);
    fprintf(verbose_file, "state %d\n", state);
    print_core(state);
    print_nulls(state);
    print_actions(state);
}


static void
print_conflicts(int state)
{
    int symbol, act = 0, number = 0;
    action *p;

    symbol = -1;
    for (p = parser[state]; p; p = p->next)
    {
	if (p->suppressed == 2)
	    continue;

	if (p->symbol != symbol)
	{
	    symbol = p->symbol;
	    number = p->number;
	    if (p->action_code == SHIFT)
		act = SHIFT;
	    else
		act = REDUCE;
	}
	else if (p->suppressed == 1)
	{
	    if (state == final_state && symbol == 0)
	    {
		fprintf(verbose_file, "%d: shift/reduce conflict \
(accept, reduce %d) on $end\n", state, p->number - 2);
	    }
	    else
	    {
		if (act == SHIFT)
		{
		    fprintf(verbose_file, "%d: shift/reduce conflict \
(shift %d, reduce %d) on %s\n", state, number, p->number - 2,
			    symbol_name[symbol]);
		}
		else
		{
		    fprintf(verbose_file, "%d: reduce/reduce conflict \
(reduce %d, reduce %d) on %s\n", state, number - 2, p->number - 2,
			    symbol_name[symbol]);
		}
	    }
	}
    }
}


static void
print_core(int state)
{
    int i;
    int k;
    int rule;
    core *statep;
    short *sp;
    short *sp1;

    statep = state_table[state];
    k = statep->nitems;

    for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
    {
	sp1 = sp = ritem + statep->items[i];

	while (*sp >= 0) ++sp;
	rule = -(*sp);
	fprintf(verbose_file, "\t%s : ", symbol_name[rlhs[rule]]);

        for (sp = ritem + rrhs[rule]; sp < sp1; sp++)
	    fprintf(verbose_file, "%s ", symbol_name[*sp]);

	putc('.', verbose_file);

	while (*sp >= 0)
	{
	    fprintf(verbose_file, " %s", symbol_name[*sp]);
	    sp++;
	}
	fprintf(verbose_file, "  (%d)\n", -2 - *sp);
    }
}


static void
print_nulls(int state)
{
    action *p;
    int i, j, k, nnulls;

    nnulls = 0;
    for (p = parser[state]; p; p = p->next)
    {
	if (p->action_code == REDUCE &&
		(p->suppressed == 0 || p->suppressed == 1))
	{
	    i = p->number;
	    if (rrhs[i] + 1 == rrhs[i+1])
	    {
		for (j = 0; j < nnulls && i > null_rules[j]; ++j)
		    continue;

		if (j == nnulls)
		{
		    ++nnulls;
		    null_rules[j] = i;
		}
		else if (i != null_rules[j])
		{
		    ++nnulls;
		    for (k = nnulls - 1; k > j; --k)
			null_rules[k] = null_rules[k-1];
		    null_rules[j] = i;
		}
	    }
	}
    }

    for (i = 0; i < nnulls; ++i)
    {
	j = null_rules[i];
	fprintf(verbose_file, "\t%s : .  (%d)\n", symbol_name[rlhs[j]],
		j - 2);
    }
    fprintf(verbose_file, "\n");
}


static void
print_actions(int stateno)
{
    action *p;
    shifts *sp;
    int as;

    if (stateno == final_state)
	fprintf(verbose_file, "\t$end  accept\n");

    p = parser[stateno];
    if (p)
    {
	print_shifts(p);
	print_reductions(p, defred[stateno]);
    }

    sp = shift_table[stateno];
    if (sp && sp->nshifts > 0)
    {
	as = accessing_symbol[sp->shift[sp->nshifts - 1]];
	if (ISVAR(as))
	    print_gotos(stateno);
    }
}


static void
print_shifts(action *p)
{
    int count;
    action *q;

    count = 0;
    for (q = p; q; q = q->next)
    {
	if (q->suppressed < 2 && q->action_code == SHIFT)
	    ++count;
    }

    if (count > 0)
    {
	for (; p; p = p->next)
	{
	    if (p->action_code == SHIFT && p->suppressed == 0)
		fprintf(verbose_file, "\t%s  shift %d\n",
			    symbol_name[p->symbol], p->number);
	}
    }
}


static void
print_reductions(action *p, int defreduct)
{
    int k, anyreds;
    action *q;

    anyreds = 0;
    for (q = p; q ; q = q->next)
    {
	if (q->action_code == REDUCE && q->suppressed < 2)
	{
	    anyreds = 1;
	    break;
	}
    }

    if (anyreds == 0)
	fprintf(verbose_file, "\t.  error\n");
    else
    {
	for (; p; p = p->next)
	{
	    if (p->action_code == REDUCE && p->number != defreduct)
	    {
		k = p->number - 2;
		if (p->suppressed == 0)
		    fprintf(verbose_file, "\t%s  reduce %d\n",
			    symbol_name[p->symbol], k);
	    }
	}

        if (defreduct > 0)
	    fprintf(verbose_file, "\t.  reduce %d\n", defreduct - 2);
    }
}


static void
print_gotos(int stateno)
{
    int i, k;
    int as;
    short *tostate;
    shifts *sp;

    putc('\n', verbose_file);
    sp = shift_table[stateno];
    tostate = sp->shift;
    for (i = 0; i < sp->nshifts; ++i)
    {
	k = tostate[i];
	as = accessing_symbol[k];
	if (ISVAR(as))
	    fprintf(verbose_file, "\t%s  goto %d\n", symbol_name[as], k);
    }
}