article.xml revision 267699
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5	%release;
6<!ENTITY % sponsor PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Sponsor Specification//EN" "sponsor.ent">
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11<article xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
12  <info>
13    <title>&os; &release.current; Release Notes</title>
14
15    <author><orgname>The &os; Project</orgname></author>
16
17    <pubdate>$FreeBSD: releng/9.3/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/relnotes/article.xml 267699 2014-06-21 01:11:59Z gjb $</pubdate>
18
19    <copyright>
20      <year>2014</year>
21      <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The &os; Documentation
22	Project</holder>
23    </copyright>
24
25    <legalnotice xml:id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
26      &tm-attrib.freebsd;
27      &tm-attrib.ibm;
28      &tm-attrib.ieee;
29      &tm-attrib.intel;
30      &tm-attrib.sparc;
31      &tm-attrib.general;
32    </legalnotice>
33
34    <abstract>
35      <para>The release notes for &os; &release.current; contain
36	a summary of the changes made to the &os; base system on the
37	&release.branch; development line.  This document lists
38	applicable security advisories that were issued since the last
39	release, as well as significant changes to the &os; kernel and
40	userland.  Some brief remarks on upgrading are also
41	presented.</para>
42    </abstract>
43  </info>
44
45  <sect1 xml:id="intro">
46    <title>Introduction</title>
47
48    <para>This document contains the release notes for &os;
49      &release.current;.  It describes recently added, changed, or
50      deleted features of &os;.  It also provides some notes on
51      upgrading from previous versions of &os;.</para>
52
53    <para>This distribution of &os; &release.current; is
54      a &release.type; distribution.  It can be found at <uri
55	xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri> or any of its
56      mirrors.  More information on obtaining this (or other)
57      &release.type; distributions of &os; can be found in the <link
58	xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"><quote>Obtaining
59	  &os;</quote> appendix</link> to the <link
60	xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/">&os;
61	Handbook</link>.</para>
62
63    <para>All users are encouraged to consult the release errata
64      before installing &os;.  The errata document is updated with
65      <quote>late-breaking</quote> information discovered late in the
66      release cycle or after the release.  Typically, it contains
67      information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections
68      to documentation.  An up-to-date copy of the errata for &os;
69      &release.current; can be found on the &os; Web site.</para>
70  </sect1>
71
72  <sect1 xml:id="new">
73    <title>What's New</title>
74
75    <para>This section describes the most user-visible new or changed
76      features in &os; since &release.prev;.</para>
77
78    <para>Typical release note items document recent security
79      advisories issued after &release.prev;, new drivers or hardware
80      support, new commands or options, major bug fixes, or
81      contributed software upgrades.  They may also list changes to
82      major ports/packages or release engineering practices.  Clearly
83      the release notes cannot list every single change made to &os;
84      between releases; this document focuses primarily on security
85      advisories, user-visible changes, and major architectural
86      improvements.</para>
87
88    <sect2 xml:id="security">
89      <title>Security Advisories</title>
90
91      <para>Problems described in the following security advisories
92	have been fixed.  For more information, consult the individual
93	advisories available from <uri
94	  xlink:href="http://security.FreeBSD.org/">http://security.FreeBSD.org/</uri>.</para>
95
96      <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
97	<tgroup cols="3">
98	  <colspec colwidth="1*"/>
99	  <colspec colwidth="1*"/>
100	  <colspec colwidth="3*"/>
101	  <thead>
102	    <row>
103	      <entry>Advisory</entry>
104	      <entry>Date</entry>
105	      <entry>Topic</entry>
106	    </row>
107	  </thead>
108
109	  <tbody>
110	    <row>
111	      <entry><link
112		  xlink:href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:01.bsnmpd.asc">FreeBSD-SA-14:01.bsnmpd</link></entry>
113	      <entry>14&nbsp;January&nbsp;2014</entry>
114	      <entry><para>Fix &man.bsnmpd.1; remote denial of service
115		  vulnerability</para></entry>
116	    </row>
117
118	    <row>
119	      <entry><link
120		  xlink:href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:02.ntpd.asc">FreeBSD-SA-14:02.ntpd</link></entry>
121	      <entry>14&nbsp;January&nbsp;2014</entry>
122	      <entry><para>Disable <quote>monitor</quote> feature in
123		  &man.ntpd.8; by default</para></entry>
124	    </row>
125
126	    <row>
127	      <entry><link
128		  xlink:href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:04.bind.asc">FreeBSD-SA-14:04.bind</link></entry>
129	      <entry>14&nbsp;January&nbsp;2014</entry>
130	      <entry><para>Remote denial of service
131		  vulnerability</para></entry>
132	    </row>
133
134	    <row>
135	      <entry><link
136		  xlink:href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:05.nfsserver.asc">FreeBSD-SA-14:05.nfsserver</link></entry>
137	      <entry>8&nbsp;April&nbsp;2014</entry>
138	      <entry><para>Deadlock in the NFS server</para></entry>
139	    </row>
140
141	    <row>
142	      <entry><link
143		  xlink:href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:06.openssl.asc">FreeBSD-SA-14:06.openssl</link></entry>
144	      <entry>8&nbsp;April&nbsp;2014</entry>
145	      <entry><para>ECDSA side channel leak</para></entry>
146	    </row>
147
148	    <row>
149	      <entry><link
150		  xlink:href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:08.tcp.asc">FreeBSD-SA-14:08.tcp</link></entry>
151	      <entry>30&nbsp;April&nbsp;2014</entry>
152	      <entry><para>TCP reassembly vulnerability</para></entry>
153	    </row>
154
155	    <row>
156	      <entry><link
157		  xlink:href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:11.sendmail.asc">FreeBSD-SA-14:11.sendmail</link></entry>
158	      <entry>26&nbsp;May&nbsp;2014</entry>
159	      <entry><para><application>Sendmail</application>
160		  improper close-on-exec flag handling</para></entry>
161	    </row>
162
163	    <row>
164	      <entry><link
165		  xlink:href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:12.ktrace.asc">FreeBSD-SA-14:12.ktrace</link></entry>
166	      <entry>3&nbsp;June&nbsp;2014</entry>
167	      <entry><para>&man.ktrace.1; kernel memory
168		  disclosure</para></entry>
169	    </row>
170
171	    <row>
172	      <entry><link
173		  xlink:href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:13.pam.asc">FreeBSD-SA-14:13.pam</link></entry>
174	      <entry>3&nbsp;June&nbsp;2014</entry>
175	      <entry><para>Incorrect error handling in PAM policy
176		  parser</para></entry>
177	    </row>
178
179	    <row>
180	      <entry><link
181		  xlink:href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:14.openssl.asc">FreeBSD-SA-14:14.openssl</link></entry>
182	      <entry>5&nbsp;June&nbsp;2014</entry>
183	      <entry><para>Multiple vulnerabilities</para></entry>
184	    </row>
185	  </tbody>
186	</tgroup>
187      </informaltable>
188    </sect2>
189
190    <sect2 xml:id="kernel">
191      <title>Kernel Changes</title>
192
193      <para revision="256033">The &man.arcmsr.4; driver has been
194	updated to version 1.20.00.28.</para>
195
196      <para revision="256437" contrib="sponsor"
197	  sponsor="&ff;">The &man.isci.4; driver is now loadable
198	via &man.kldload.8;.</para>
199
200      <para revision="256759">System-level &man.sysctl.8; values are
201	now exposed to the system for the &man.ixgbe.4; device.</para>
202
203      <para revision="256924">The &man.mfi.4; driver has been updated
204	to support MegaRAID Invader controllers.</para>
205
206      <para revision="257119">A kernel panic triggered in
207	<literal>zfs_root()</literal> after a failed rollback has
208	been fixed.</para>
209
210      <para revision="257125" contrib="sponsor"
211	  sponsor="&ff;">A new &man.sysctl.8;,
212	<literal>debug.devfs_iosize_max_clamp</literal> has been added
213	which enables and disables <literal>SSIZE_MAX</literal>-sized
214	I/O requests on &man.devfs.5; files.</para>
215
216      <para revision="257126" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">A new
217	&man.sysctl.8;, <literal>kern.disallow_high_osrel</literal>,
218	has been added which disables executing the images compiled on
219	a userland with a higher major version number than the major
220	version number of the running kernel.</para>
221
222      <para revision="257253">A kernel panic triggered by unmounting
223	a busy &man.zfs.8; filesystem has been fixed.</para>
224
225      <para revision="257373">A deadlock triggered by powering off
226	a USB device has been fixed.</para>
227
228      <para revision="258214">The &man.ata.4; driver has been updated
229	to support Intel Lynx Point PCH SMBus devices.</para>
230
231      <para revision="258215">The &man.ata.4; driver has been updated
232	to support Coleto Creek devices.</para>
233
234      <para revision="258217">The &man.ahci.4; driver has been updated
235	to support the PCI-express solid state drive in the
236	&apple;&nbsp;MacBook Air (model A1465).</para>
237
238      <para revision="258635">The &man.sysctl.8;
239	<literal>vfs.zfs.arc_meta_limit</literal> can now be changed
240	at runtime.</para>
241
242      <para revision="258870">The &man.mmap.2; system call has been
243	updated to more optimally use superpages and provide support
244	for tweaking the alignment of virtual mappings.</para>
245
246      <para revision="258962">A workaround has been implemented
247	in the &man.bge.4; driver for hung transmission on BCM5719
248	and BCM5720 chipsets.</para>
249
250      <para revision="259002">A kernel panic when listing sysctls
251	on a system with <literal>INVARIANTS</literal> enabled has
252	been fixed.</para>
253
254      <para revision="259466">A new &man.sysctl.8;,
255	<literal>kern.supported_archs</literal> has been added,
256	which will list the <envar>MACHINE_ARCH</envar> values
257	whose binaries can be run on the system.</para>
258
259      <para revision="259519" contrib="sponsor"
260	  sponsor="&spectralogic;">Several problems that could trigger
261	kernel panic on &man.kldload.8; and &man.kldunload.8; have
262	been fixed.</para>
263
264      <para revision="260082" contrib="sponsor"
265	  sponsor="&ff;">A kernel panic triggered by some
266	multi-threaded applications has been fixed.</para>
267
268      <para revision="260134">The &man.runfw.4; firmware has been
269	renamed from <literal>runfw</literal> to
270	<literal>run.fw</literal> for consistency with other firmware
271	files.</para>
272
273      <para revision="260433">A new &man.sysctl.8;,
274	<literal>kern.panic_reboot_wait_time</literal>, has been
275	added.  This allows tuning the amount of time the system
276	will wait before rebooting after &man.panic.9;.  The
277	<literal>kern.panic_reboot_wait_time</literal> value defaults
278	to the kernel configuration option,
279	<literal>PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME</literal>.</para>
280
281      <para revision="260644">Hardware Random Number Generators have
282	been disabled by default.</para>
283
284      <para revision="261485">Support for GPS ports has been added
285	to the &man.uhso.4; driver.</para>
286
287      <para revision="262116">A memory leak of compressed buffers
288	has been fixed in
289	<literal>l2arc_write_done()</literal>.</para>
290
291      <para revision="262153">The &man.netmap.4; framework has been
292	updated to match the version in <literal>head/</literal>,
293	which includes netmap pipes, kqueue support, and enhanced
294	VALE switch port.</para>
295
296      <para revision="262175">A deadlock triggered by sending
297	a mounted &man.zfs.8; snapshot has been fixed.</para>
298
299      <para revision="262231">Support for SIIG X1 PCI-e has been added
300	to &man.ppc.4;.</para>
301
302      <para revision="262564">Support for the ext4 filesystem
303	has been enabled, supporting read-only mounts.</para>
304
305      <para revision="262594">A kernel panic triggered by inserting
306	a USB ethernet device on VIMAGE-enabled systems has been
307	fixed.</para>
308
309      <para revision="262988" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">TTM,
310	a memory manager used by video
311	drivers, has been merged.</para>
312
313      <para revision="263103">Support for
314	<literal>/sys/kernel/random/uuid</literal> has been added
315	to &man.linprocfs.5;.</para>
316
317      <para revision="263128">A memory leak in the
318	<literal>zpool_in_use()</literal> function has been
319	fixed.</para>
320
321      <para revision="263391">The
322	<literal>extensible_dataset</literal> &man.zpool.8; feature
323	has been added.  See &man.zpool-features.7; for more
324	information.</para>
325
326      <para revision="263408">A memory leak has been fixed in
327	<literal>libzfs</literal>.</para>
328
329      <para revision="263817,263818" contrib="sponsor"
330	  sponsor="&ff;">The <literal>vt</literal> driver
331	has been merged from <literal>head/</literal>.</para>
332
333      <para revision="265729" contrib="sponsor"
334	  sponsor="&lsi;, &spectralogic;">The &man.mpr.4; device has
335	been added, providing support for LSI Fusion-MPT 3 12Gb
336	SCSI/SATA controllers.</para>
337
338      <para revision="266167">A kernel bug that inhibited proper
339	functionality of the <literal>dev.cpu.0.freq</literal>
340	&man.sysctl.8; on &intel; processors with Turbo
341	Boost&nbsp;&trade; enabled has been fixed.</para>
342
343      <para revision="266269">Support for &man.xen.4;
344	hardware-assisted virtualization, <literal>XENHVM</literal>,
345	is now available as a loadable module,
346	<literal>xenhvm.ko</literal>.</para>
347
348      <sect3 xml:id="proc">
349	<title>Hardware Support</title>
350
351	<para revision="261510">Trackpad support for
352	  &apple;&nbsp;MacBook products has been added.</para>
353
354	<para revision="261973">The &man.nve.4; driver has been
355	  deprecated, and the &man.nfe.4; driver should be used
356	  instead.</para>
357
358	<para revision="262968">The &man.mfi.4; driver has been
359	  updated to support MegaRAID Fury cards.</para>
360
361	<para revision="263170,263171">The Radeon KMS driver has been
362	  added.</para>
363
364	<para revision="263340">The &man.aacraid.4; driver has been
365	  updated to version 3.2.5.</para>
366
367	<sect4 xml:id="net-if">
368	  <title>Network Interface Support</title>
369
370	  <para revision="257611">The &man.re.4; driver has been
371	    updated to add preliminary support for the RTL8106E
372	    chipset.</para>
373
374	  <para revision="257614,257616">The &man.re.4; driver has
375	    been updated to support the RTL8168G, RTL8168GU and
376	    RTL8411B chipsets.</para>
377
378	  <para revision="257618">The &man.re.4; driver has been
379	    updated to add preliminary support for the RTL8168EP
380	    chipset.</para>
381
382	  <para revision="258586">The &man.oce.4; driver has been
383	    updated to version 10.0.664.0.</para>
384
385	  <para revision="258898">The &man.qlxgbe.4; driver has been
386	    imported from <literal>head/</literal>.</para>
387
388	  <para revision="258936">The &man.qlxge.4; driver has been
389	    imported from <literal>head/</literal>.</para>
390
391	  <para revision="258965">The &man.bge.4; driver has been
392	    updated to support the BCM5725 chipset.</para>
393
394	  <para revision="258967">The &man.bge.4; driver has been
395	    updated to support the BCM57764, BCM57767, BCM57782,
396	    BCM57786 and BCM57787 chipsets.</para>
397
398	  <para revision="259457">The &man.run.4; driver has been
399	    updated to support MediaTek/Ralink chipsets RT5370 and
400	    RT5372.</para>
401
402	  <para revision="259460">The &man.usb.4; wireless radiotap
403	    headers have been realigned, allowing wireless adapters
404	    to work on &arch.arm;, &arch.mips;, and other similar
405	    platforms where alignment is important.</para>
406
407	  <para revision="260119">The &man.run.4; firmware has been
408	    updated to version 0.33.</para>
409
410	  <para revision="260252">The &man.bxe.4; driver has been
411	    merged from <literal>head/</literal>, providing support
412	    for Broadcom NetXtreme II 10Gb PCIe adapters.</para>
413
414	  <para revision="261865">The &man.run.4; driver has been
415	    updated to include support for the MediaTek/Ralink RT3593
416	    chipset.</para>
417
418	  <para revision="261933">The &man.run.4; driver has been
419	    updated to include support for the DLINK DWA-127 wireless
420	    adapter.</para>
421
422	  <para revision="262153">The &man.axge.4; driver has been
423	    added.</para>
424
425	  <para revision="262362">The &man.urndis.4; driver has been
426	    imported from OpenBSD.</para>
427
428	  <para revision="263582">The &man.bxe.4; driver has been
429	    updated to version 1.78.78.</para>
430	</sect4>
431      </sect3>
432
433      <sect3 xml:id="fs">
434	<title>File Systems</title>
435
436	<para revision="263410">The &man.zfs.8; filesystem has been
437	  updated to support the <literal>bookmarks</literal>
438	  feature.</para>
439      </sect3>
440    </sect2>
441
442    <sect2 xml:id="userland">
443      <title>Userland Changes</title>
444
445      <para revision="256054">A new flag <literal>-c</literal>, has
446	been added to &man.pgrep.1; and &man.pkill.1;, which restricts
447	the process lookup to the specified login class.</para>
448
449      <para revision="257496">The &man.ddb.8; utility has been updated
450	to add <command>show ioapic</command> and <command>show all
451	  ioapics</command>.</para>
452
453      <para revision="258183">Setting <literal>nmbcluster</literal>
454	values to their current value will now be ignored, instead of
455	failing with an error.</para>
456
457      <para revision="258763">The <filename
458	  class="directory">/var/cache</filename> directory is now
459	created with mode <literal>0755</literal> instead of mode
460	<literal>0750</literal>, since this directory is used by
461	many third-party applications, which makes dropping group
462	privileges impossible.</para>
463
464      <para revision="258818">The &man.uname.1; utility has been
465	updated to include the <literal>-U</literal> and
466	<literal>-K</literal> flags, which print the
467	<envar>__FreeBSD_version</envar> for the running userland
468	and kernel, respectively.</para>
469
470      <para revision="258844">The &man.fetch.3; library has been
471	updated to support SNI (Server Name Identification), allowing
472	to use virtual hosts on HTTPS.</para>
473
474      <para revision="259243">A segmentation fault and internal
475	compiler error bug in &man.gcc.1; triggered by throwing
476	a warning before parsing any tokens has been fixed.</para>
477
478      <para revision="259269,259406" contrib="vendor"
479	  vendor="&google;">Several updates to &man.gcc.1;
480	have been imported from Google.</para>
481
482      <para revision="259448">A byte-order bug in the Heimdal
483	<literal>gss_pseudo_random()</literal> function which would
484	prevent interoperability with other
485	<application>Kerberos</application> implementations has been
486	fixed.  In particular, this would prevent interoperability
487	with the MIT implementation.</para>
488
489      <para revision="260007">The &man.hastctl.8; utility has been
490	updated to output the current queue sizes.</para>
491
492      <para revision="260197">The &man.ps.1; utility will no longer
493	truncate the <literal>command</literal> output column.</para>
494
495      <para revision="260208">The &man.protect.1; command has been
496	added, which allows exempting processes from being killed
497	when swap is exhausted.</para>
498
499      <para revision="260507">The &man.gmirror.8; utility now prevents
500	deactivating the last component of a mirror.</para>
501
502      <para revision="260507">A new &man.gmirror.8; command,
503	<command>gmirror destroy</command>, has been added, which will
504	destroy the &man.geom.8; and erase the &man.gmirror.8;
505	metadata.</para>
506
507      <para revision="260650">The &man.etcupdate.8; utility, a tool
508	for managing updates to files in <filename
509	  class="directory">/etc</filename>, has been merged from
510	<literal>head/</literal>.</para>
511
512      <para revision="260651">The &man.find.1; utility has been
513	updated to fix incorrect behavior with the
514	<literal>-lname</literal> and <literal>-ilname</literal>
515	flags.</para>
516
517      <para revision="260868,260869">The
518	<literal>hw.uart.console</literal> is now always updated when
519	the comconsole setup changes.</para>
520
521      <para revision="260909">The &man.kldload.8; utility has been
522	updated to display a message directing to &man.dmesg.8;,
523	instead of the cryptic message <quote>Exec format
524	  error</quote>.</para>
525
526      <para revision="261674">A bug that could trigger an infinite
527	loop in KDE and X has been fixed.</para>
528
529      <para revision="262076">The &man.newsyslog.8; utility has been
530	changed to use the size of the file, instead of the blocks the
531	file takes on the disk to match the behavior documented in
532	&man.newsyslog.conf.5;.</para>
533
534      <para revision="262105">A bug in &man.zdb.8; which would cause
535	numeric parameters to a flag as being treated as additional
536	flags has been fixed.</para>
537
538      <para revision="262124">The default number of &man.nfsd.8;
539	threads has been increased from <literal>4</literal> to
540	<literal>(8 * N)</literal>, where <literal>N</literal> is
541	the number of CPUs as reported by
542	<command>sysctl -n hw.ncpu</command>.</para>
543
544      <para revision="262134">The &man.pciconf.8; utility now has
545	a <literal>-V</literal> flag, which lists information such
546	as serial numbers for each device.</para>
547
548      <para revision="262158">A bug that would allow creating
549	a &man.zfs.8; snapshot of an inconsistent dataset has been
550	fixed.</para>
551
552      <para revision="262160">Receiving a &man.zfs.8; dataset with
553	<command>zfs recv -F</command> now properly destroys any
554	snapshots that were created since the incremental source
555	snapshot.</para>
556
557      <para revision="263031">Installation from a read-only
558	<envar>.OBJDIR</envar> has been fixed.</para>
559
560      <para revision="263031">A new shared library directory,
561	<filename class="directory">/usr/lib/private</filename>,
562	has been added for internal-use shared libraries.</para>
563
564      <para revision="263031">A default
565	<filename>libmap32.conf</filename> has been added, for 32-bit
566	applications.</para>
567
568      <para revision="263032">The <literal>libucl</literal> library,
569	a JSON-compatible configuration file parsing library, has been
570	imported.</para>
571
572      <para revision="263038">The &man.pkg.7; package management
573	utility has been syncronized with <literal>head/</literal>.
574	This implements binary package signature verification when
575	bootstrapping the system with <command>pkg
576	  bootstrap</command>.</para>
577
578      <para revision="263042">The system timezone data files have
579	been updated to version tzdata2014a.</para>
580
581      <para revision="263212">The NetBSD &man.make.1; utility,
582	<command>bmake</command> has been imported for compatibility
583	with the &os;&nbsp;Ports Collection.  It is installed as
584	<command>bmake</command>, and the <command>make</command>
585	remains the &os; version.</para>
586
587      <para revision="263326">The &man.fetch.3; library now
588	supports <literal>Last-Modified</literal> timestamps which
589	return UTC instead of GMT.</para>
590
591      <para revision="263404">Aliases for the &man.zfs.8; commands
592	<literal>list -t snap</literal> and <literal>snap</literal>
593	have been added to match &oracle;&nbsp;Solaris 11.</para>
594
595      <para revision="263406">A new flag, <literal>-p</literal>, has
596	been added to the &man.zfs.8; <literal>list</literal> command,
597	providing output in a parseable form.</para>
598
599      <para revision="263421"><application>OpenPAM</application> has
600	been updated to Nummularia (20130907), which incorporates
601	several bug fixes and documentation improvements.  The
602	&man.openpam.ttyconv.3; library has been completely
603	rewritten.</para>
604
605      <para revision="264423">The &man.sh.1; command interpreter has
606	been updated to expand assignments after
607	<literal>export</literal>, <literal>local</literal>, and
608	<literal>readonly</literal> differently.  As result of this
609	change, variable assignment such as <literal>local
610	  v=&dollar;1</literal> will assign the first positional
611	parameter to <literal>v</literal>, even if
612	<literal>&dollar;1</literal> contains spaces, and
613	<literal>local w=<replaceable>~/myfile</replaceable></literal>
614	will expand the tilde (<literal>~</literal>).</para>
615
616      <para revision="264699">The &man.find.1; utility has been
617	updated to implement <literal>-ignore_readdir_race</literal>.
618	Prior to this change, <literal>-ignore_readdir_race</literal>
619	existed as an option for GNU &man.find.1; compatibility, and
620	was ignored if specified.  A counter primary,
621	<literal>-noignore_readdir_race</literal> now also exists, and
622	is the default behavior.</para>
623
624      <para revision="266286">The &man.ps.1; utility has been updated
625	to include the <literal>-J</literal> flag, used to filter
626	output by matching &man.jail.8; IDs and names.  Additionally,
627	argument <literal>0</literal> can be used to
628	<literal>-J</literal> to only list processes running on the
629	host system.</para>
630
631      <para revision="266287">The &man.top.1; utility has been updated
632	to filter by &man.jail.8; ID or name, in followup to the
633	&man.ps.1; change in <literal>r265229</literal>.</para>
634
635      <para revision="266818">The Blowfish &man.crypt.3; default
636	format has been changed to
637	<literal>&dollar;2b&dollar;</literal>.</para>
638
639      <para revision="267114">The default &man.newsyslog.conf.5; now
640	includes files in the
641	<filename>/etc/newsyslog.conf.d/</filename> and
642	<filename>/usr/local/etc/newsyslog.conf.d/</filename>
643	directories by default for &man.newsyslog.8;.</para>
644
645      <para revision="267243">A new flag, <quote>onifconsole</quote>
646	has been added to <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>.  This allows
647	the system to provide a login prompt via serial console if the
648	device is an active kernel console, otherwise it is equivalent
649	to <literal>off</literal>.</para>
650
651      <para revision="267379">The &man.arc4random.3; library has been
652	updated to match that of &os;-CURRENT.</para>
653
654      <para revision="267411">The &man.pmcstat.8; utility has been
655	updated to include a new flag, <literal>-l</literal>, which
656	ends event collection after the specified number of
657	seconds.</para>
658
659      <sect3 xml:id="periodic-scripts">
660	<title>&man.periodic.8; Scripts</title>
661
662	<para revision="263662">The
663	  <filename>/etc/periodic/security/800.loginfail</filename>
664	  &man.periodic.8; script has been refined to catch more
665	  authentication failures and reduce false positives.</para>
666      </sect3>
667
668      <sect3 xml:id="rc-scripts">
669	<title>&man.rc.8; Scripts</title>
670
671	<para revision="256917">Support for <quote>first boot</quote>
672	  scripts has been added to &man.rc.8;.  See &man.rc.8; and
673	  &man.rc.conf.5; for implementation details.</para>
674
675	<para revision="260432">The &man.rc.8; system will now
676	  re-source &man.rc.conf.5; on receipt of
677	  <literal>SIGALRM</literal>.</para>
678      </sect3>
679    </sect2>
680
681    <sect2 xml:id="contrib">
682      <title>Contributed Software</title>
683
684      <para revision="255934">The &man.readline.3; library has been
685	updated to version 1.104.</para>
686
687      <para revision="266711"><application>Sendmail</application> has
688	been updated to version 8.14.9.</para>
689
690      <para revision="262706" contrib="sponsor"
691	  sponsor="&dkhostmaster;"><application>BIND</application> has
692	been updated to version 9.9.5.</para>
693
694      <para revision="263286">The &man.xz.1; utility has been updated
695	to a post-5.0.5 snapshot.</para>
696
697      <para revision="263970"><application>OpenSSH</application> has
698	been updated to version 6.6p1.</para>
699
700      <para revision="267285"><application>OpenSSL</application> has
701	been updated to version 0.9.8za.</para>
702    </sect2>
703
704    <sect2 xml:id="releng">
705      <title>Release Engineering and Integration</title>
706
707      <para revision="260891">As part of the release build, the
708	&man.etcupdate.8; utility will bootstrap the system, allowing
709	&man.etcupdate.8; to work after the first upgrade of a
710	system.</para>
711
712      <para revision="262879" contrib="sponsor"
713	  sponsor="&ff;">The <filename>release.sh</filename>
714	script and release <filename>Makefile</filename> have been
715	updated to use &man.pkg.7; to populate the dvd installation
716	medium.</para>
717
718      <para revision="263028">The &man.services.mkdb.8; utility has
719	been updated to support multiple byte orders.  Similar to
720	&man.cap.mkdb.1;, the <filename>services.db</filename> will
721	be created with proper endinanness as part of
722	cross-architecture release builds.</para>
723    </sect2>
724  </sect1>
725
726  <sect1 xml:id="upgrade">
727    <title>Upgrading from Previous Releases of &os;</title>
728
729    <sect2>
730      <title>Upgrading Using &man.freebsd-update.8; or a Source-Based
731	Procedure</title>
732
733      <para arch="amd64,i386">Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions
734	(and snapshots of the various security branches) are supported
735	using the &man.freebsd-update.8; utility.  The binary upgrade
736	procedure will update unmodified userland utilities, as well
737	as an unmodified <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel,
738	distributed as a part of an official &os; release.  The
739	&man.freebsd-update.8; utility requires that the host being
740	upgraded have Internet connectivity.</para>
741
742      <para>Source-based upgrades (those based on recompiling the &os;
743	base system from source code) from previous versions are
744	supported using to the instructions in
745	<filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename>.</para>
746
747      <para>For more specific information about upgrading
748	instructions, see <uri
749	  xlink:href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/9.3R/installation.html">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/9.3R/installation.html</uri>.</para>
750
751      <important>
752	<para>Upgrading &os; should only be attempted
753	  after backing up <emphasis>all</emphasis> data and
754	  configuration files.</para>
755      </important>
756    </sect2>
757
758    <sect2>
759      <title xml:id="upgrade-pitfalls">User-Visible
760	Incompatibilities</title>
761
762      <para>&os;&nbsp;9.0 and later have several incompatibilities in
763	system configuration which you might want to know before
764	upgrading your system.  <emphasis>Please read this section and
765	  the <link
766	    xlink:href="http://www.freebsd.org/releases/9.0R/relnotes-detailed.html#UPGRADE">Upgrading
767	    Section in 9.0-RELEASE Release Notes</link> carefully
768	  before submitting a problem report and/or posting a question
769	  to the &os; mailing lists.</emphasis></para>
770    </sect2>
771  </sect1>
772</article>
773